精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范，美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a library B. a park C. a bank 2. A. make candles B. record videos C. buy stamps 3. A. a nice discussion B. a big interview C. a wonderful treat 4. A. The boy can write his address. B. The boy often forgets his address. C. The boy is so young that he can’t write his address. 5. A. Miss King is very busy recently. B. Miss King has enough free time recently. C. Miss King doesn’t need to choose presents for children. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Here is the turkey. B. The same to you. C. Good luck. 7. A. Make a plan. B. With pancakes. C. Sounds enjoyable. 8. A. Here you are. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Well done. C. Have a good time. 10. A. Don’t feed animals. B. No noise, please. C. No photos. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Why did Sue miss physics? A. B. C. 12. What will Ma Hang do during the National Day holidays? A. B. C. 13. Why does the girl buy clothes? A. For a party. B. For school. C. For a sports meet. 14. How much is the red sweater now? A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 15. What will the girl buy? A. Blue trousers and a red sweater. B. Only a pair of small sports shoes. C. A red sweater and a pair of small sports shoes. 16. How long has Betty’s father lived in Xi’an? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 17. How does Betty like Xi’an? A. Ancient and beautiful. B. Clean and big. C. Small but perfect. 18. Why did Zhu Li send Betty a tape player? A. To teach her to learn Chinese songs. B. To ask her to learn Chinese history. C. To help her learn Chinese. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. P. E. B. Computer. C. Chinese. 20. Who wants to be a painter? A. Dave. B. Cindy. C. Bob. 21. What does Alan think of math? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 22 When did Sam’s birthday party begin in the afternoon? A. At five. B. At half past five. C. At six. 23. What did Vince wear on that day? A. A big T-shirt. B. A Jacket. C. A hat. 24. Who are Alice and Lily? A. Sam’s sisters. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s cousins. 25 What did Sam get from his parents? A. A soccer. B. A cartoon book. C. A bike. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: My favourite teacher—Miss White Be from: 26.__________ Teaches: 27.__________ Her lessons: 28. try to make her lessons __________ Interests: 29. playing the __________ How to come to school: 30. come to school by bus because her house is __________ miles away 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like reading a lot. One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ____1____ The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eye and made me ____2____ my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meyer’s ____3____ takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer ____4____ into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he ____5____ English at a local school. And he became the only Westerner there living among ____6____ people. This gave ____7____ a chance to the local culture. Meyer ____8____ some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for high-rise ____9____ and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of big changes. People still kept traditions like ____10____ Spring Festival couplets (对联). And artists worked hard to pass down ____11____ like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ____12____ old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s ____13____ side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my ____14____ to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods ____15____ my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive (有活力的) while also moving forward. 1. A. called B. shouted C. completed D. dealt 2. A. turn off B. try on C. think about D. open up 3. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. dancing 4. A. discussed B. blew C. moved D. posted 5. A. made B. agreed C. lent D. taught 6. A. local B. clear C. round D. physical 7. A. her B. him C. me D. you 8. A. heard B. smelt C. saw D. felt 9. A. buildings B. instruments C. journeys D. competitions 10. A. going past B. putting up C. digging in D. laughing at 11. A. bells B. clouds C. skills D. products 12. A. when B. since C. or D. and 13. A. ancient B. foreign C. possible D. modern 14. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 15. A. raised B. touched C. treated D. spent Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of ____16____ most important festivals in china. It is a special day for old people. It ____17____ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is ____18____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send ____19____ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many ____20____ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day ____21____ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time ____22____ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much ____23____ (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these plants can drive away bad luck. It is a ____24____ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s ____25____ the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbours, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 am—8:30 am: Decide which volunteer activity you want to join in Happy Homes: It fixes things for people in need. Elder Care: Volunteers need to get to the old people’s homes. They can play games with the old or talk with them. City Parks Association (协会): It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish (垃圾) in city parks It’s an outdoor activity, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children read and study. 8:30 am—12:00 pm: Take a bus to your chosen place and work as a volunteer. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm: Lunch time. 1:00 pm—3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Take the bus back You can share experiences with each other. Call 718-384-782 for more information. Looking forward to your joining. Central Community 26. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. Play games with the old. B. Fix things for people in need. C. Pick up rubbish in city parks. D. Help children read and study. 27. How long does the volunteers’ work last in the afternoon? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours and a half. D. Three hours and a half. 28. Why does the writer write this text? A To show us a perfect neighbourhood. B. To tell us the way to the neighbourhood. C. To ask us to take part in volunteer activities. D. To describe the meals in the community. B Dear David, I’m into literature (文学) and love writing in my free time, but my family and friends don’t seem interested in my interest. Also, it’s often hard for me to find inspiration (灵感) for my writing. What should I do? —Andy Hi, Andy, It’s great that you have an interest in writing! You can try talking to your family about how much it means to you. But your own love for it is also important. Why not look for writing groups to share and talk about your work with other writers? Or even set up one in your school. For inspiration, read different kinds of books to know better about different writing styles. Also, look at what’s happening around you and in the world. The key thing is just to write! Sometimes, when we just start writing, ideas can flow (涌现)! Happy writing! —David 29. What’s Andy’s problem? ①He has no friends at school. ②He is poor in physics. ③He can’t find writing inspiration easily. ④He feels nervous in front of people. ⑤His family and friends don’t seem interested in his interest. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③⑤ 30. What’s David’s suggestion about writing groups? A. Look for some or set up one. B. Read more books. C. Never share own thoughts. D. Buy some writing tools for them. 31. What’s the key thing for inspiration in David’s opinion? A. To read different kinds of books. B. Just to write. C. To know more different writing styles. D. To learn about the news around the world. C I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 32. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 33. Why couldn’t the writer go into his house? A. Because he forgot his keys. B. Because his house was on a fire. C. Because he had no money to take a bus home. D. Because he needed to wait for his parents outside their offices. 34. Which of the following is the right order? a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→a D. c→d→b→e→a 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. D Did you climb a tree when you were young? How did you feel? What if you have a “tree climbing class” at school? A primary school in Hangzhou has opened a “tree climbing class” recently. Quite a lot of people are interested in the special class. “Go! Go for it! You’re almost to the top!” On Monday morning, children at Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou get together around a tall tree. They are cheering on their classmates who are climbing the tree. On the big tree, there are wooden stirrups (脚蹬) (No harm will come to the tree). P.E. teachers help the children put on protective gear (防护装备) to keep them safe, and then they start the tree climbing class happily. Chen Yang is one of the P. E. teachers. He said the children thought it was a little scary when they first took the class, He encouraged them, and soon they were braver (更勇敢). Some of the students can climb to the highest point now and they are so excited. So why did they start this course? In fact, such tree climbing classes are common (普遍的) around the world. Cornell University in the US first started the college tree climbing class. In 2012, students in Xiamen University started to take the class. There are also such classes in Hubei University and Hangzhou Dianzi University. Tree climbing is the same as rock climbing. It allows children not only to release (释放) their nature but also to challenge themselves. Maybe there will be more interesting and useful P.E. classes in the future. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing songs. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 37. What does the underlined part “cheering on” mean in the second paragraph? A. 为……喝彩 B. 讽刺 C. 阻挠 D. 试探 38. How were the children after the teacher encouraged them in tree climbing class? A. They were still worried. B. They were braver. C. They didn’t want to try. D. Nobody felt excited. 39. Which of the following about tree climbing class is NOT TRUE? A. A university in Canada first started it. B. Children can challenge themselves in it. C. Children can release their nature in it. D. Xiamen University started it in 2012. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Famous University B. The Special P.E. Teacher C. Tree Climbing Class D. The Happy Children Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. But in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. On Carlos’s birthday the pinata was full of ________. 42. The underlined sentence may mean the kids are ________ enough to face their future. 43. When do all the kids celebrate their birthdays in Vietnam? ________________________________ 44. What do adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? ________________________________ 45 How do kids in South Africa celebrate their birthdays? (根据文中内容从两个方面来写) ________________________________ Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____________46____________? B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: ____________47____________? B: It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. ____________48____________? A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: ____________49____________? A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____________50____________. You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter最近在网上看到很多关于中国中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的视频，他对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件想询问更多信息。请你给Peter回信，简要介绍这个节日。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80个左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Does your country have festivals like it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范，美观。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a library B. a park C. a bank 2. A. make candles B. record videos C. buy stamps 3. A. a nice discussion B. a big interview C. a wonderful treat 4. A. The boy can write his address. B. The boy often forgets his address. C. The boy is so young that he can’t write his address. 5. A. Miss King is very busy recently. B. Miss King has enough free time recently. C. Miss King doesn’t need to choose presents for children. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Here is the turkey. B. The same to you. C. Good luck. 7. A. Make a plan. B. With pancakes. C. Sounds enjoyable. 8. A. Here you are. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 9. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Well done. C. Have a good time. 10. A. Don’t feed animals. B. No noise, please. C. No photos. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Why did Sue miss physics? A. B. C. 12. What will Ma Hang do during the National Day holidays? A. B. C. 13. Why does the girl buy clothes? A. For a party. B. For school. C. For a sports meet. 14. How much is the red sweater now? A. Ten dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. 15. What will the girl buy? A. Blue trousers and a red sweater. B. Only a pair of small sports shoes. C. A red sweater and a pair of small sports shoes. 16. How long has Betty’s father lived in Xi’an? A For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 17 How does Betty like Xi’an? A. Ancient and beautiful. B. Clean and big. C. Small but perfect. 18. Why did Zhu Li send Betty a tape player? A. To teach her to learn Chinese songs. B. To ask her to learn Chinese history. C. To help her learn Chinese. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. P. E. B. Computer. C. Chinese. 20. Who wants to be a painter? A. Dave. B. Cindy. C. Bob. 21. What does Alan think of math? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. 22. When did Sam’s birthday party begin in the afternoon? A. At five. B. At half past five. C. At six. 23. What did Vince wear on that day? A. A big T-shirt. B. A Jacket. C. A hat. 24. Who are Alice and Lily? A. Sam’s sisters. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s cousins. 25. What did Sam get from his parents? A. A soccer. B. A cartoon book. C. A bike. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: My favourite teacher—Miss White Be from: 26.__________ Teaches: 27.__________ Her lessons: 28. try to make her lessons __________ Interests: 29. playing the __________ How to come to school: 30. come to school by bus because her house is __________ miles away 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I like reading a lot. One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ____1____ The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eye and made me ____2____ my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meyer’s ____3____ takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer ____4____ into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he ____5____ English at a local school. And he became the only Westerner there living among ____6____ people. This gave ____7____ a chance to the local culture. Meyer ____8____ some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for high-rise ____9____ and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of big changes. People still kept traditions like ____10____ Spring Festival couplets (对联). And artists worked hard to pass down ____11____ like acrobatics (杂技). Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots ____12____ old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s ____13____ side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my ____14____ to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods ____15____ my heart. It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive (有活力的) while also moving forward. 1. A. called B. shouted C. completed D. dealt 2. A. turn off B. try on C. think about D. open up 3. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. dancing 4. A. discussed B. blew C. moved D. posted 5. A. made B. agreed C. lent D. taught 6. A. local B. clear C. round D. physical 7. A. her B. him C. me D. you 8. A. heard B. smelt C. saw D. felt 9. A. buildings B. instruments C. journeys D. competitions 10. A. going past B. putting up C. digging in D. laughing at 11. A. bells B. clouds C. skills D. products 12. A. when B. since C. or D. and 13. A. ancient B. foreign C. possible D. modern 14. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears 15. A. raised B. touched C. treated D. spent 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫迈克尔·麦尔的作家在北京的老胡同里生活并著书《再会，老北京》，描述了这座古老城市面临变革时的文化传统与现代发展之间的冲突和平衡。 【1题详解】 句意：一天下午，我在书店里找到一本美国作家迈克尔·麦尔写的《再会，老北京》。 called被叫做；shouted叫喊；completed完成；dealt处理。根据“I found a book...The Last Days of Old Beijing”可知，这本书应该是叫做《再会，老北京》。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个名字引起了我的注意，让我想起了我的家乡北京和它的过去。 turn off关上；try on试穿；think about思考；open up开放。根据“The name caught my eye and made me...my home city”可知，这本书的名字应是让我想到了我的家乡。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：麦尔的作品将我们带回到大约20年前的北京。 listening听；writing作品；reading阅读；dancing跳舞。根据“The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer”可知，是他的作品。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：麦尔搬进了位于北京最古老的居民区之一——大栅栏的一个胡同里的合租庭院。 discussed讨论；blew吹；moved搬家；posted邮寄。根据“into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong” 可知，是搬进了一个合租庭院。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他在当地的一所学校教英语。 made制作；agreed同意；lent借出；taught教。根据“English at a local school”可知，在学校应是教英语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他成为了唯一一个生活在当地人中间的西方人。 local当地的；clear清楚的；round圆的；physical身体的。根据“This gave...a chance to the local culture.”可知，他是生活在当地人之中。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这给了他一个了解当地文化的机会。 her她；him他；me我；you你，你们。根据“And he became the only Westerner there living among...people”可知，这是给了麦尔一个了解当地文化的机会，麦尔是男性，故应用him。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：麦尔见证了这个社区所经历的一些巨大变化。 heard听；smelt闻；saw看，见证；felt感觉。根据“some of the great changes”可知，是见证了一些变化。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老房子被高层建筑和购物中心所取代。 buildings建筑；instruments乐器；journeys旅程；competitions竞争。根据“The old houses made way for high-rise...and shopping malls”可知，老房子被高层建筑取代。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们仍然保留着贴春联之类的传统。 going past经过，路过；putting up张贴；digging in挖地；laughing at嘲笑。根据“Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，是贴对联。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：艺术家们努力工作，把杂技之类的技能传承下去。 bells铃铛；clouds云；skills技能；products产品。根据“like acrobatics (杂技)”可知，这是一种技能。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：麦尔向我们展示了这些传统是如何帮助人们在周围的旧建筑消失时坚守自己的根基的。 when当……时候；since自从；or或；and并且。根据“Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots...old buildings went away around them.”可知，是如何帮助人们在周围的旧建筑消失的时候坚守自己的根基，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我出生在2010年代的北京，所以我更了解这个城市现代化的一面。 ancient古代的；foreign外国的；possible可能的；modern现代的。根据“I was born in Beijing in the 2010s”可知，出生在2010年代，故应是了解这个城市现代的一面。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：读《再会，老北京》让我看到了这座城市以前从未见过的另一面。 arms手臂；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。open one’s eyes“开始注意或意识到……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那些老街区日常生活的小细节触动了我的心。 raised筹集；touched触动，感动；treated对待；spent花费。根据“my heart”可知，应是触动我的心。故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of ____16____ most important festivals in china. It is a special day for old people. It ____17____ (begin) a long time ago. The festival is ____18____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send ____19____ (they) best wishes to old people. They do many ____20____ (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day ____21____ (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time ____22____ (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much ____23____ (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these plants can drive away bad luck. It is a ____24____ (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s ____25____ the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. 【答案】16. the 17. began 18. on 19. their 20. activities 21. happily 22. climbing 23. longer 24. traditional 25. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据空后的形容词最高级“most important”可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【17题详解】 句意：它很久以前就开始了。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式began。故填began。 【18题详解】 句意：这个节日是农历九月初九。根据空后的“the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 【19题详解】 句意：汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们在重阳节向老人致以最美好的祝愿。根据空后的名词“wishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 【20题详解】 句意：他们做了很多活动来表达对老人的爱和尊重。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【21题详解】 句意：人们愉快地庆祝这一天。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“celebrate”，happily“快乐地”符合。故填happily。 【22题详解】 句意：他们花时间和他们一起爬山。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填climbing。 【23题详解】 句意：他们希望老人活得更久。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式longer。故填longer。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德。根据空后的名词“virtue”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【25题详解】 句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据上文“It is a……virtue (美德) in China to respect old people.”及空后的“the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear neighbours, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 am—8:30 am: Decide which volunteer activity you want to join in Happy Homes: It fixes things for people in need. Elder Care: Volunteers need to get to the old people’s homes. They can play games with the old or talk with them. City Parks Association (协会): It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish (垃圾) in city parks It’s an outdoor activity, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children read and study. 8:30 am—12:00 pm: Take a bus to your chosen place and work as a volunteer. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm: Lunch time. 1:00 pm—3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Take the bus back. You can share experiences with each other. Call 718-384-782 for more information. Looking forward to your joining. Central Community 26 What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. Play games with the old. B. Fix things for people in need. C. Pick up rubbish in city parks. D. Help children read and study. 27. How long does the volunteers’ work last in the afternoon? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours and a half. D. Three hours and a half. 28. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show us a perfect neighbourhood. B. To tell us the way to the neighbourhood. C. To ask us to take part in volunteer activities. D. To describe the meals in the community. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区举行的志愿者活动项目，供大家选择参加。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It fixes things for people in need.”可知在快乐之家志愿者要帮有需要的人修理东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“12:00 pm—1:00 pm: Lunch time. 1:00 pm—3:30pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Take the bus back.”可知下午志愿者工作从1:00持续到3:30，因此持续两个半小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了社区的志愿者活动项目，让大家选择参加志愿者活动。故选C。 B Dear David, I’m into literature (文学) and love writing in my free time, but my family and friends don’t seem interested in my interest. Also, it’s often hard for me to find inspiration (灵感) for my writing. What should I do? —Andy Hi, Andy, It’s great that you have an interest in writing! You can try talking to your family about how much it means to you. But your own love for it is also important. Why not look for writing groups to share and talk about your work with other writers? Or even set up one in your school. For inspiration, read different kinds of books to know better about different writing styles. Also, look at what’s happening around you and in the world. The key thing is just to write! Sometimes, when we just start writing, ideas can flow (涌现)! Happy writing! —David 29. What’s Andy’s problem? ①He has no friends at school. ②He is poor in physics. ③He can’t find writing inspiration easily. ④He feels nervous in front of people. ⑤His family and friends don’t seem interested in his interest. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③⑤ 30. What’s David’s suggestion about writing groups? A. Look for some or set up one. B. Read more books. C. Never share own thoughts. D. Buy some writing tools for them. 31. What’s the key thing for inspiration in David’s opinion? A. To read different kinds of books. B. Just to write. C. To know more different writing styles. D. To learn about the news around the world. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy与David的信件，信中Andy讲述了自己的困扰，David给出了相应的建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m into literature (文学) and love writing in my free time, but my family and friends don’t seem interested in my interest. Also, it’s often hard for me to find inspiration (灵感) for my writing”可知，问题是家人和朋友对他所爱好的东西不感兴趣，并且很难找到灵感，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not look for writing groups to share and talk about your work with other writers? Or even set up one in your school.”可知，David建议是找一些或建立一个写作小组，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key thing is just to write!”可知，灵感的关键只是写，故选B。 C I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 32. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 33. Why couldn’t the writer go into his house? A. Because he forgot his keys. B. Because his house was on a fire. C. Because he had no money to take a bus home. D. Because he needed to wait for his parents outside their offices. 34. Which of the following is the right order? a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→a D. c→d→b→e→a 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者邻居的一次友好帮助。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知，故事发生在深秋。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I forgot to take my keys.”可知，作者因为忘记带钥匙而无法进入家中。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry…But a sudden wind blew my money away!…Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked…‘Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,’ she invited me.”可知叙述的顺序，作者先在路灯下做作业，然后感到饥饿，接着一阵风吹走了他的零钱，邻居邀请他去家里，最后他在邻居家吃了饺子。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据文中“Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.”可知，作者想告诉我们远亲不如近邻。故选C。 D Did you climb a tree when you were young? How did you feel? What if you have a “tree climbing class” at school? A primary school in Hangzhou has opened a “tree climbing class” recently. Quite a lot of people are interested in the special class. “Go! Go for it! You’re almost to the top!” On Monday morning, children at Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou get together around a tall tree. They are cheering on their classmates who are climbing the tree. On the big tree, there are wooden stirrups (脚蹬) (No harm will come to the tree). P.E. teachers help the children put on protective gear (防护装备) to keep them safe, and then they start the tree climbing class happily. Chen Yang is one of the P. E. teachers. He said the children thought it was a little scary when they first took the class, He encouraged them, and soon they were braver (更勇敢). Some of the students can climb to the highest point now and they are so excited. So why did they start this course? In fact, such tree climbing classes are common (普遍的) around the world. Cornell University in the US first started the college tree climbing class. In 2012, students in Xiamen University started to take the class. There are also such classes in Hubei University and Hangzhou Dianzi University. Tree climbing is the same as rock climbing. It allows children not only to release (释放) their nature but also to challenge themselves. Maybe there will be more interesting and useful P.E. classes in the future. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing songs. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 37. What does the underlined part “cheering on” mean in the second paragraph? A. 为……喝彩 B. 讽刺 C. 阻挠 D. 试探 38. How were the children after the teacher encouraged them in tree climbing class? A. They were still worried. B. They were braver. C. They didn’t want to try. D. Nobody felt excited. 39. Which of the following about tree climbing class is NOT TRUE? A. A university in Canada first started it. B. Children can challenge themselves in it. C. Children can release their nature in it. D. Xiamen University started it in 2012. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Famous University B. The Special P.E. Teacher C. Tree Climbing Class D. The Happy Children 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杭州一所小学开设了“爬树课程”，孩子们在老师的鼓励下克服恐惧，勇敢挑战自我，并介绍了树上攀爬课在世界范围内的普及情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you climb a tree when you were young? How did you feel? What if you have a ‘tree climbing class’ at school?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入了文章。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On Monday morning, children at Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou get together around a tall tree. They are cheering on their classmates who are climbing the tree.”可知，孩子们在为正在爬树的同学加油打气，故“cheering on”意为“为……喝彩”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Yang is one of the P. E. teachers. He said the children thought it was a little scary when they first took the class, He encouraged them, and soon they were braver (更勇敢)”可知，老师鼓励后，孩子们变得更勇敢了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cornell University in the US first started the college tree climbing class.”可知，美国的康奈尔大学最先开设了树攀课程，而不是加拿大的大学。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了杭州一所小学开设的“爬树课程”，这是一种特别的体育课。故选C。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Do you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. But in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. On Carlos’s birthday the pinata was full of ________. 42. The underlined sentence may mean the kids are ________ enough to face their future. 43. When do all the kids celebrate their birthdays in Vietnam? ________________________________ 44. What do adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? ________________________________ 45. How do kids in South Africa celebrate their birthdays? (根据文中内容从两个方面来写) ________________________________ 【答案】41. candies 42. old 43. On New Year’s Day. 44. They pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. 45. ①They do not celebrate every birthday. ②On their 21st birthday, their parents make a key for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区庆祝生日的方式。 【41题详解】 根据文中“It looked like an animal and was full of candies.”可知，彩盒里装满了糖果。故填candies。 【42题详解】 根据“It is a sign from the parents that the child can now ‘unlock the door to their future life’”可知，这句话的意思是孩子们已经足够大，可以面对未来。故填old。 【43题详解】 根据“Do you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南，所有的孩子在新年那天庆祝生日。故填On New Year’s Day. 【44题详解】 根据“But in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.”可知，在意大利，成年人在孩子生日时拉他们的耳朵。故填They pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. 【45题详解】 根据“In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key.”可知，南非的孩子并不是每个生日都庆祝，但在他们21岁生日时，父母会为他们制作一把钥匙。故填①They do not celebrate every birthday. ②On their 21st birthday, their parents make a key for them. Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____________46____________? B: I usually go to school by bus. A: Is your home far from your school? B: Yes. A: ____________47____________? B: It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you? A: I often walk to my school. B: That’s nice. ____________48____________? A: I live in Guangming Neighbourhood. B: ____________49____________? A: It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around. B: Can I visit it this Saturday? A: ____________50____________. You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】46. How do you usually go to school 47. How far is it 48. Where do you live 49. What’s your neighbourhood like/How is your neighbourhood 50. Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上学交通方式和居住环境的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I usually go to school by bus.”可知，询问如何去学校。故填How do you usually go to school。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s about ten kilometres away from the school. How about you?”可知，询问学校多远。故填How far is it。 【48题详解】 根据“I live in Guangming Neighbourhood.”可知，询问住在何处。故填Where do you live。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s big and very beautiful. There are so many trees and shops around.”可知，询问社区怎么样。故填What’s your neighbourhood like/How is your neighbourhood。 【50题详解】 根据“Can I visit it this Saturday?”可知，回答是否能去参观；根据“You can take the No. 18 bus there. I will show you around our neighbourhood.”可知，是肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter最近在网上看到很多关于中国中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的视频，他对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件想询问更多信息。请你给Peter回信，简要介绍这个节日。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80个左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Does your country have festivals like it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Mid-Autumn Festival. Here are some facts about this festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day people usually go back home to get together and enjoy a large meal with their families. At night, they watch the full moon, share delicious moon cakes with their families and tell stories about Chang’e. Celebrating this festival brings family members closer and helps us feel the warmth and love of being together. Does your country have festivals like it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中秋节的庆祝时间； 第二步，具体阐述在这个节日中人们的活动； 第三步，最后表达这个节日的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②each other互相 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ① People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.（宾语从句） ② Celebrating this festival brings family members closer and helps us feel the warmth and love of being together.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$