精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区十二校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力测试（共15分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like to eat for dinner? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish. 2. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 3. What does the man think of KFC? A. They are expensive. B. They are junk food. C. They are not delicious. 4. What program does the man's father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 5. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 7. What do you know about Tom? A. He is shorter than Maria. B. He is younger than Maria. C. He is thinner than Maria. 听下面一段较长的对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第 8-10三个小题。 8. What person does the center need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 9. Which student is more outgoing, Jenny or Jack? A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Jenny and Jack. 10. When will the helper do the job? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Every day. 第三节：听短文回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第11-15五个小题。 11. Why doesn't Li Ming often see his parents? A. His parents live far from him. B. His parents have to do exercise every day. C. His parents don't like him. 12. How often does Li Ming telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Usually. C. Three times a week. 13. What don't Li Ming's parents like? A. Exercising. B. Flying. C. Going on business trips. 14. Where do Li Ming's parents exercise every day? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In a nearby park. 15. Why don't Li Ming's parents like the city life? A. It's too boring. B. It's too noisy. C. It's too bad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about many oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves to protect their lives. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 1. How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which movie lasts (持续) the longest time? A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror. 3. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文电影海报，主要介绍了四部电影类型、时长等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了1部纪录片，其他的为3D卡通喜剧、动作和喜剧片。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据每部电影的“Running time”可知，The Grey时长是117分钟，时间最长。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由于本文主要介绍了四部电影，最有可能的出处是电影杂志。故选C。 B The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛)in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was afraid and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 4. What was Mark doing when the big wave came? A. He was having fun playing with water. B. He was playing volleyball. C. He was sitting on the beach. D. He was staying at home. 5. Mark got out of the water with the help of _______. A. a tree B. a boat C. his mom D. a Thai man 6. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom. ③ Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 7. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Interested. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在泰国度假时遭遇海啸的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.”可知，Mark在大浪来时正在水中玩耍。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，Mark是在一位泰国人的帮助下脱离水面的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.”可知，Mark先在树上等待，然后看到飞机，接着去了山上，最后见到了妈妈，故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now.”可知，Mark先被海浪卷走，历经波折见到了妈妈，因为他现在安全了，此刻Mark的内心是放松的，故选B。 C WeRun (微信运动) is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends. Users can see how their results are compared (比较) with others. As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wonder what we can learn about a person just from knowing his step counts. Here we take a closer look: Fewer than 50 steps: Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed! 50-500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. Even going shopping on foot will be enough. 501-8,000 steps: Many students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up (It’s their job to care about you!). 8,001-30,000 steps: Salespeople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day, as they are always on the move. More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They’re postmen, porters, cleaners and so on. They’re the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment nice and clean. Nowadays, more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. To some degree (在某种程度上), a person’s WeRun data (数据) can show his or her character and personal life. 8. According to the passage, what is WeRun? A. It’s a popular game in WeChat. B. It’s an app to make people walk more. C. It’s an app in WeChat to count users’ daily steps. D. It’s a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users’ step counts. 9. What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard? A. 50-500. B. 501-8,000. C. 8,001-30,000. D. More than 30,000. 10. Mike is a postman. How many steps might he take a day? A. 50-500. B. 501-8,000. C. 8,001-30,000. D. More than 30,000. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. More and more people start to use WeRun. B. WuRun data can be the only way to know someone’s personal life. C. Young people don’t like to use WeRun. D. Cleaners often have 501-8,000 steps every day. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍通过不同的微信步数了解不同的人。但从某种程度上来说，微信运动能够显示了性格或生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WeRun (微信运动) is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts.”可知，微信运动是微信中的一个应用程序，它让用户看到他们每天的步数。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“501-8,000 steps: Many students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard.”可知，501-8000步在排行榜的中间部分。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They’re postmen, porters, cleaners and so on.”可知，超过30,000步的大多数的职业是：邮递员、搬运工、清洁工等等。Mike是邮递员，因此可能超过30,000步。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old.”可知，现在越来越多的人用微信运动了，不管是年轻人还是老人。故选A。 D ①What should you take when you take an exam (考试)? Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water! ②Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink. Scientists then compared (比较) their exam results with their usual scores. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better scores by between 2 and 10 percent. ③“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down their nervous feeling. This kind of feeling would be bad for their exams,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London. ④“Whatever the explanation (解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) during exams,” he added. ⑤So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows — it may help you get higher scores. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing facts. 13. What is the percent of students who took drinks to exams? A. 50% B. 25% C. 15% D. 75% 14. How does water help students in exams? A. It makes them much smarter. B. It makes them feel full during exams. C. It helps them keep relaxed. D. It helps them become happier. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drinking Water in Exams May Help B. What Students Do to Get Good Scores C A Study on Different Habits of Drinking Water D. How to study for a test 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查报告，显示了考试时喝水有可能获得更好的分数。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you take when you take an exam (考试)?”可知，文章一开始，作者就问了一个问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink.”可知，东伦敦大学和威斯敏斯特大学的科学家对400名参加考试的学生进行了一项研究，只有100人带了喝的东西，因此参加考试带喝的学生比例是25%。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down their nervous feeling.”可知，科学家表示，当我们体内有足够的水时，可能会减轻紧张感，因此可推测出水有助于学生保持放松。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you get higher scores.”可知，本文主要介绍了考试时喝水有可能获得更好的分数。因此选项A“考试时喝水可能有帮助”最符合文章主题。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ________ If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ________ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ________ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ________ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. A. Laugh with your friends B. Believe your friend C. Be a good listener D. Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. I think the most important thing is to be a good listener. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，并提出了一些有用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends.”可知，信任朋友是成为亲密朋友的重要因素，选项B“相信你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends.”可知，有相似的兴趣爱好有助于成为好朋友，选项E“有相似的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting.”可知，与朋友一起笑可以让生活更有趣，选项A“和你的朋友一起欢笑”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Good friends are always ready to listen.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是友谊的重要组成部分，选项C“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the most important thing is to be a good listener. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t ____21____ and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must ____22____ his lifestyle (生活方式) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____23____ and asked the doctor what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough ____24____ and relax yourself.” With these words, the doctor ____25____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____26____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____27____ junk food. He also exercised every day, ____28____ going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night and tried to do some ____29____. And his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling. At first, it was _____30_____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “_____31_____ think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make _____32_____ more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He became _____33_____ and healthier. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack _____34_____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind. He was so happy for _____35_____ for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. speak B. exercise C. relax D. smile 22. A. change B. keep C. set D. know 23. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. moved 24. A. water B. energy C. sleep D. care 25. A. brought B. lent C. handed D. sold 26. A. seriously B. angrily C. happily D. excitedly 27. A. point out B. talk about C. pay for D. cut down 28. A. for B. like C. in D. on 29. A. sports B. reading C. shopping D. cooking 30. A. interesting B. important C. hard D. easy 31. A. Unless B. So C. But D. When 32. A. it B. her C. him D. them 33. A. thinner B. taller C. sadder D. bigger 34. A. turn out B. brought out C. gave out D. found out 35. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在医生的建议下，通过改变饮食和锻炼习惯，最终变得健康和自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他不锻炼，经常熬夜。 speak说话；exercise锻炼；relax放松；smile微笑。根据“As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy.”可推断，杰克的生活习惯不好，所以应是不锻炼还熬夜，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，杰克的医生告诉他，如果他想保持健康，他必须改变生活方式。 change改变；keep保持；set设置；know知道。根据“if he wanted to stay healthy”可知，想要保持健康，杰克需要改变生活方式，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克很担心，问医生他能做什么。 afraid担心的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；moved感动的。根据“asked the doctor what he could do”可知，杰克不知道怎么办，所以应是担心的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对你来说，获得足够睡眠和放松自己也是必要的。 water水；energy能量；sleep睡眠；care关心。根据“get enough…and relax yourself”及上文“often stayed up late at night”可知，杰克需要充足的睡眠，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：说着，医生递给他一些旅游指南和一份健康食品清单。 brought带来；lent借给；handed递给；sold卖给。根据“...some guidebooks and a list of healthy food”可知，应是医生递给了杰克一些旅游指南和健康食品清单，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克认真地接受了医生的建议，并决定做出改变。 seriously认真地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“decided to make changes”可知，杰克认真地听取了医生的建议，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他开始多吃水果和蔬菜，减少垃圾食品。 point out指出；talk about谈论；pay for付钱；cut down减少。根据“decided to make changes.”和“started to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，他做出了改变，所以应是减少了垃圾食品的摄入，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他还每天锻炼，比如跑步或骑自行车。 for为了； like像，例如；in在……里；on在……上。根据“going for a run or a bike ride”可知，空后是举例都做什么锻炼，所以like符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天晚上睡8个小时，并试着读点书。 sports运动；reading阅读；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据“his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling”可知，他尝试阅读，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一开始坚持新的生活方式对杰克来说很困难。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“I miss my old habits”可知，杰克一开始很难坚持新的生活方式，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“但想想如果你坚持下去了你会感觉多好”。 Unless除非；So所以；But但是；When当……时。根据“think about how much better you’ll feel”可知，汤姆在鼓励杰克坚持，与杰克原本的想法不一样，所以此处表示转折，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以一起锻炼让它更有趣。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“we can exercise together”可知，汤姆建议一起锻炼，让锻炼更有趣，指代“exercise”，用it。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他变得更瘦更健康。 thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“Jack began to feel better and stronger”和“healthier”可知，杰克的状态变得更好了，说明是变得更瘦更健康了，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，杰克发现健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体，也关乎心灵。 turn out结果是；brought out带出；gave out分发；found out发现。根据“a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind”可知，这是杰克听过自己的亲身经历最后发现的结果，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他为自己做出改变感到高兴，这样他就能过上幸福健康的生活。 themselves他们自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“He was so happy for ...for making the changes”可知，杰克为他自己做出的改变感到高兴，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 compete nothing true myself become Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event. “____36____ can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of ____37____ taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans. Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally ____38____ the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m ____39____ sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ____40____, I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. 【答案】36. Nothing 37. competitions 38. became 39. truly 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：现在什么都不能表达感情，这是不真实的。根据“it’s unreal”可知，郑钦文获得了冠军，不真实的，无以言表，nothing符合语境，注意首字母大写。故填Nothing。 【37题详解】 句意：多年的比赛教会了她永不放弃。根据“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7.”可知，是多年的比赛，填入名词复数，competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。 【38题详解】 句意：她比赛将近三个小时后终于赢了。根据后面的“the winner”可知，需要填入动词become，前句用一般过去时，本句也是一般过去时。become过去式became。故填 became。 【39题详解】 句意：我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己而战，也为我的国家而战。根据空内位置，需要填入副词修饰动词“sure”，结合语境是一种坚定，truly真地。故填truly。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很确定我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己而战，也为我的国家而战。根据后句“ I’m playing for my country”可知，这里不仅仅为自己而战，这里需要填入反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。 阅读下面短文。请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 I’m from Cambridge. It is a wonderful city in the east of England. You can see beautiful River Cam running ____41____ (在下面). It’s common to see visitors sitting ____42____ (舒适地) by the river. My hometown is famous for its university. Many ____43____ (成功的) people studied here. There are also lots of old but ____44____ (相当) amazing buildings to visit. ____45____ (大多数) of them are from hundreds of years ago. When I am walking among them, the history about them always ____46____ (感动) me. After walking, you can ____47____ (选择) a restaurant. I’m sure you will be happy with its ____48____ (服务). Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. There are many ____49____ (不同) between these two cities. London has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is much bigger. It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. ____50____ (然而), London rains a lot. If you want to come to England, I can help you make great plans and have fun here! 【答案】41. below 42. comfortably 43. successful 44. pretty##quite##rather 45. Most 46. touches##moves 47. choose 48. service 49. differences 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰东部的城市剑桥和英格兰南部的城市伦敦。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以看到下面美丽的康河。below“在下面”，为副词，修饰动词running。故填below。 【42题详解】 句意：经常可以看到游客舒适地坐在河边。comfortably“舒适地”，为副词，修饰动词sitting。故填comfortably。 【43题详解】 句意：许多成功人士都曾在这里学习。successful“成功的”，为形容词，修饰名词people。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：还有许多古老但非常令人惊叹的建筑可供参观，此处表达“相当”，可用副词pretty/quite/rather来修饰形容词amazing。故填pretty/quite/rather。 【45题详解】 句意：其中大部分都是数百年前的作品。固定短语most of“大多数”，most位于句首首字母大写。故填Most。 【46题详解】 句意：当我走在他们中间时，他们的历史总会触动我。此处表达“感动”，可用动词touch/move表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，应用动词三单形式。故填touches/moves。 【47题详解】 句意：步行结束后，可以选择餐厅。choose“选择”，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填choose。 【48题详解】 句意：我相信您会对它的服务感到满意。service“服务”，为名词，此处是指它的服务，应用名词单数形式。故填service。 【49题详解】 句意：这两个城市之间有很多不同之处。differences“不同”，为名词，位于形容词many后应用名词复数形式。故填differences。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，伦敦经常下雨。However“然而”，为转折连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold ____51____ (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can ____52____ (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. ____53____ they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn ____54____ Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their ____55____ (program). One of ____56____ (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It ____57____ (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like ____58____ (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where ____59____ (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is ____60____ great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 【答案】51. more 52. hardly 53. But 54. about 55. programs 56. the best 57. seems 58. getting 59. anything 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏的盛行以及背后带来的中国文化的传播。 【51题详解】 句意：发行仅三天销量就突破1000万册。根据“It sold…(many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out.”可知，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用many的比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：许多外国玩家发现他们一开始很难理解游戏的故事。根据“Many foreign players find they can…(hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first.”可知，此处应用副词hardly修饰动词can，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【53题详解】 句意：但他们仍然喜欢这个游戏，因为它给了他们一个新世界。根据“…they still love this game because it gives them a new world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【54题详解】 句意：他们在玩耍的同时了解中国的文化和历史。根据“They get to learn…Chinese culture and history when having fun.”可知，此处为固定短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 【55题详解】 句意：许多游戏主播开始在节目中​​谈论这件事。根据“Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their…(program).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填programs。 【56题详解】 句意：最好的事情之一是它展示了美丽的中国自然风光，从著名的山脉到宁静的河流。根据“One of…(good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，good的最高级为best。故填the best。 【57题详解】 句意：这些地方看起来就像现实生活中一样。根据“It…(seem) these places look just like they do in real life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，应用动词三单形式。故填seems。 【58题详解】 句意：这样的音乐让玩家感觉进入了一个真实的中国童话世界。根据“Such music helps players feel like…(get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale.”可知，此处位于feel like后用动名词形式。故填getting。 【59题详解】 句意：悟空创造了一个一切皆有可能发生的神奇世界。根据“Wukong creates a magical world where…(something) can happen.”可知，此处是指任何事都可能，应用不定代词anything表示。故填anything。 60题详解】 句意：《印度时报》称，这是中国游戏制作者才华和创造力的一个很好的例子。根据“The Time of India newspaper said that it is…great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers.”可知，此处是指一个很好的例子，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：（1）邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last year I went to Beijing with my family on summer vacation It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. Beijing is a city with many attractions. First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. It was crowded with visitors. So we didn’t stay there for a long time. What I want to mention most is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream college. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful college life. Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to make my dream come true. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的旅行经历； 第二步，具体阐述旅行经历的时间、地点、人物和过程； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈从旅行经历中的学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos照相 ②take a walk散步 ③work hard努力学习 ④come true……会实现 ⑤Look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. (such…that引导的结果状语从句) ②First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力测试（共15分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like to eat for dinner? A Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fish. 2. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 3. What does the man think of KFC? A. They are expensive. B. They are junk food. C. They are not delicious. 4. What program does the man's father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 5. How often does the man play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 7. What do you know about Tom? A. He is shorter than Maria. B. He is younger than Maria. C. He is thinner than Maria. 听下面一段较长的对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第 8-10三个小题。 8. What person does the center need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 9. Which student is more outgoing, Jenny or Jack? A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Jenny and Jack. 10. When will the helper do the job? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Every day. 第三节：听短文回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答第11-15五个小题。 11. Why doesn't Li Ming often see his parents? A. His parents live far from him. B. His parents have to do exercise every day. C. His parents don't like him. 12. How often does Li Ming telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Usually. C. Three times a week. 13. What don't Li Ming's parents like? A. Exercising. B. Flying. C. Going on business trips. 14. Where do Li Ming's parents exercise every day? A. In a park. B. On the playground. C. In a nearby park. 15. Why don't Li Ming's parents like the city life? A. It's too boring. B. It's too noisy. C. It's too bad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about many oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves to protect their lives. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 1. How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which movie lasts (持续) the longest time? A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror. 3. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie magazine. D. In a science book. B The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛)in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was afraid and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “ Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 4. What was Mark doing when the big wave came? A. He was having fun playing with water. B. He was playing volleyball. C. He was sitting on the beach. D. He was staying at home. 5. Mark got out of the water with the help of _______. A. a tree B. a boat C. his mom D. a Thai man 6. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom. ③ Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree. A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 7. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Interested. C WeRun (微信运动) is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends. Users can see how their results are compared (比较) with others. As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wonder what we can learn about a person just from knowing his step counts. Here we take a closer look: Fewer than 50 steps: Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed! 50-500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. Even going shopping on foot will be enough. 501-8,000 steps: Many students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up (It’s their job to care about you!). 8,001-30,000 steps: Salespeople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day, as they are always on the move. More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They’re postmen, porters, cleaners and so on. They’re the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment nice and clean. Nowadays, more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. To some degree (在某种程度上), a person’s WeRun data (数据) can show his or her character and personal life. 8. According to the passage what is WeRun? A. It’s a popular game in WeChat. B. It’s an app to make people walk more. C. It’s an app in WeChat to count users’ daily steps. D. It’s a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users’ step counts. 9. What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard? A. 50-500. B. 501-8,000. C. 8,001-30,000. D. More than 30,000. 10. Mike is a postman. How many steps might he take a day? A. 50-500. B. 501-8,000. C. 8,001-30,000. D. More than 30,000. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. More and more people start to use WeRun. B. WuRun data can be the only way to know someone’s personal life. C. Young people don’t like to use WeRun. D. Cleaners often have 501-8,000 steps every day. D ①What should you take when you take an exam (考试)? Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water! ②Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink. Scientists then compared (比较) their exam results with their usual scores. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better scores by between 2 and 10 percent. ③“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down their nervous feeling. This kind of feeling would be bad for their exams,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London. ④“Whatever the explanation (解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) during exams,” he added. ⑤So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows — it may help you get higher scores. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By listing facts. 13. What is the percent of students who took drinks to exams? A. 50% B. 25% C. 15% D. 75% 14. How does water help students in exams? A. It makes them much smarter. B. It makes them feel full during exams. C. It helps them keep relaxed. D. It helps them become happier. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drinking Water in Exams May Help B. What Students Do to Get Good Scores C. A Study on Different Habits of Drinking Water D. How to study for a test 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后A~E选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend? What should you do for your friends? Here are some pieces of useful advice for you. ________ If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents! ________ If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy. ________ It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting. ________ Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness. A. Laugh with your friends B. Believe your friend C. Be a good listener D. Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） Jack loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t ____21____ and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became too heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must ____22____ his lifestyle (生活方式) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____23____ and asked the doctor what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthier food and exercising regularly (有规律地),” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough ____24____ and relax yourself.” With these words, the doctor ____25____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____26____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____27____ junk food. He also exercised every day, ____28____ going for a run or a bike ride. He slept eight hours every night and tried to do some ____29____. And his favorite writer was J.K. Rowling. At first, it was _____30_____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “_____31_____ think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make _____32_____ more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He became _____33_____ and healthier. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack _____34_____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about body, but also about mind. He was so happy for _____35_____ for making the changes so that he could live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. speak B. exercise C. relax D. smile 22. A. change B. keep C. set D. know 23. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. moved 24. A. water B. energy C. sleep D. care 25. A. brought B. lent C. handed D. sold 26. A. seriously B. angrily C. happily D. excitedly 27. A. point out B. talk about C. pay for D. cut down 28. A. for B. like C. in D. on 29. A. sports B. reading C. shopping D. cooking 30. A. interesting B. important C. hard D. easy 31. A. Unless B. So C. But D. When 32. A. it B. her C. him D. them 33. A. thinner B. taller C. sadder D. bigger 34. A. turn out B. brought out C. gave out D. found out 35. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 compete nothing true myself become Zheng Qinwen got China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis at the Paris Olympic on Aug 3. This 21-year-old girl has become the first player from China to step onto the highest podium (领奖台) in the Olympic women’s singles tennis event. “____36____ can show feeling right now, it’s unreal. In the past, I always hoped to get a medal for China. Now, I made it. ” Zheng said after the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of ____37____ taught her to never give up. Her performance won her the name of “Queen Wen” among fans. Getting this gold medal was not easy, at the outdoor tennis court of Roland Garros, the temperature once reached as high as 36 degree. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power (力量). She finally ____38____ the winner after playing for almost three hours. “ I’m ____39____ sure that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ____40____, I’m playing for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. 阅读下面短文。请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 I’m from Cambridge. It is a wonderful city in the east of England. You can see beautiful River Cam running ____41____ (在下面). It’s common to see visitors sitting ____42____ (舒适地) by the river. My hometown is famous for its university. Many ____43____ (成功的) people studied here. There are also lots of old but ____44____ (相当) amazing buildings to visit. ____45____ (大多数) of them are from hundreds of years ago. When I am walking among them, the history about them always ____46____ (感动) me. After walking, you can ____47____ (选择) a restaurant. I’m sure you will be happy with its ____48____ (服务). Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. There are many ____49____ (不同) between these two cities. London has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is much bigger. It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. ____50____ (然而), London rains a lot. If you want to come to England, I can help you make great plans and have fun here! 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: WuKong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the first Chinese 3A game. It sold ____51____ (many) than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out. The game is from the Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). In the game, you play as Sun Wukong. You can run fast, jump high and fight with bad people. Many foreign players find they can ____52____ (hard) understand (理解) the game’s story at first. They need to put in a lot of work. ____53____ they still love this game because it gives them a new world. They get to learn ____54____ Chinese culture and history when having fun. Many game anchors (主播) began to talk about it in their ____55____ (program). One of ____56____ (good) things is that it shows beautiful Chinese nature, from famous mountains to peaceful rivers. It ____57____ (seem) these places look just like they do in real life. The music in the game is amazing, too. It uses Chinese instruments (乐器), like the guzheng, bowls, and gongs. Such music helps players feel like ____58____ (get) into the world of a real Chinese fairy tale. With its fantastic pictures and rich story, Black Myth: Wukong creates a magical world where ____59____ (something) can happen. The Time of India newspaper said that it is ____60____ great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game makers. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。 要点提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What happened on your trip? 4. What did you learn? 注意：（1）邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （3）词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$