Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 In our daily lives, we often do the same activities: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds common? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处). At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 1．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Helping a dog on the road. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. 2．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He called a dog shelter for help at once. C．He tried to guide the dog to safety. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To prevent the dog from walking away. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To stop cars getting too close. D．To hold the dog for the light change. 4．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．Take action even if others do not. C．Be brave to look for help in hard times. D．It takes courage to help animals. ①Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster (过山车). What is the best we can do to deal with unexpected events? ②John and Jimmy are workmates in an IT company. One morning John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They both had to attend an important meeting. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively. “Why is this traffic now on this road?” “It is already 10 minutes but I am still stuck here...” On the other hand, Jimmy was also irritated by the same traffic jam, but he tuned on his music system and started listening to his favorite song. ③Both of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John was talking about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, while Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across (表达清楚) his points well in the meeting. ④I am sure you also have met similar negative unexpected tings in your life. ________ Here are some ways to deal with them. ⑤First, accept that unexpected things can happen. They could be small things affecting just your day-to-day life. They could also be important changes affecting your whole life. Some make you scared. Some give you surprises. Nobody could avoid unexpected events in life. ⑥Second, prepare yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep them in a handy, safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities, so preparedness that means having mentally (心理上) prepared can help deal with unexpected events in a much better way. ⑦Third, never react at once. Instead of responding rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem rather than “Why” before you respond. ⑧Last, stay positive (积极乐观的). Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and keep going. After all, all things will pass. 5．How does the author start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By offering a suggestion. D．By telling a story. 6．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．John forgot to finish his work. B．Jimmy did well in the meeting. C．Both John and Jimmy missed the meeting. D．Neither John nor Jimmy cared about being late. 7．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the fourth paragraph? A．Unexpected things are everywhere in life. B．These unexpected things may affect your daily life. C．A positive attitude can have a good influence. D．You should ignore (忽略) the unexpected things. 8．What should we think first when an unexpected event happens? A．How can I solve it? B．What will it bring to me? C．Who can I turn to? D．Why does it happen? 9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ C．①②/③/④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③/④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the need less waste of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to, phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help, And he did. He had a flat tire. My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (治安乱的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him, earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What K loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 10．Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn? A．He was focused on his conversation. B．He was new to this part of the city. C．He was unclear about the road signs. D．He was lost in thought. 11．Why did the driver call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air”? A．Because they comforted him and gave him some money. B．Because they showed him the right way back home. C．Because they helped him with his flat tire. D．Because they saved him from a minor car accident. 12．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “_________”. A．to speed up and go past B．to turn around and leave C．to stop by the side of the road D．to drive away quickly 13．Which word best describes the author’s brother? A．Open-minded. B．Warm-hearted. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking. 14．What can we learn from this article? A．Nothing is so certain as the unexpected. B．If you light a lamp for someone, it will also brighten your path. C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D．God helps those who help themselves. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All our food comes from the soil. B．Most of our food comes from the soil. C．None of our food comes from the soil. D．All our food comes from animals. 16．What would happen first without plants? A．People would have more crops. B．Animals would die. C．There would be more food. D．There would be less soil. 17．What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph? A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B．There would be no animals without plants. C．There would be no plants without animals. D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other. 18．Which is the best food for soil in the field? A．Chemical fertilizers. B．Plants and grass. C．Animals’ waste. D．Different crops. 19．Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year? A．Because we can keep the soil rich this year. B．Because we don’t have enough land. C．Because we want to have a different food. D．Because we do this as a habit. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 20 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 21 I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. 22 But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off, “ 23 and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. 24 The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. A．This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, B．As I was waiting in line with other office workers. C．I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. D．The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. E．So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. F．On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. 二、完形填空 Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some 25 guarding their kids away from the rocks edges（边缘）. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 26 himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt 27 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.”But I soon 28 , and we were all having fun in the water. 29 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I 30 at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he disappeared over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I 31 , over and over. But I only heard a woman cry. “That   32 just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks below, my 33 had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was   34 first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me deeply（深深地）, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 35 and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope（绳子）that could pull us to 36 . Wyatt was taken to the 37 right away.   38 we spent a sleepless（不眠的）night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded me how we need 39 from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 25．A．parents B．teachers C．workers D．friends 26．A．talk to B．cheer for C．learn from D．look after 27．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．sad 28．A．left B．relaxed C．shared D．returned 29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Recently 30．A．looked B．pointed C．turned D．shouted 31．A．suggested B．thought C．answered D．cried 32．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 33．A．husband B．brother C．son D．friend 34．A．teaching B．learning C．giving D．receiving 35．A．success B．health C．value D．love 36．A．truth B．safety C．memory D．silence 37．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．house 38．A．If B．Unless C．After D．Before 39．A．help B．advice C．sense D．experience 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 A man was driving along a rural (乡下的) road when he saw a chicken 40 had three legs running next to his car. He was amused (逗笑) by this and watched as it ran along. As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running about 50 kilometers an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder 41 fast it can run！” He drove fast and the chicken still kept up 42 him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him. 43 (sudden), the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man 44 (follow) the chicken to the house and saw a man 45 (stand) in the yard, as well as dozens of three­legged chickens. The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I raise them. You see, my wife, my son and I live here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. 46 chickens only have two legs. So I started raising this three­legged species (品种) so that we could have 47 (much) to eat.” “That’s 48 (amaze)!” the driver said. “How do they taste?” “We don’t know,” the farmer said. “We 49 (can) catch them!” 四、单词拼写 50．In Kunming, the temperature stays a 0°C all the year round. 51．The young l bought a red coat in the shop just now. 52．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops. 53．Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order? 54．The boy often o in the morning, so he is always late for school. 55．The plane d in the cloud and we can’t see it any more. 56．We won’t go for a school trip tomorrow, it has been c because of the heavy snow. 57．My friends invited me to have dinner on April F Day. 58．The e of the story is a good surprise. 59．Tony o this morning, and he was late for school. 五、书面表达 60．假如你是李华，你所在的英语角下周让同学们围绕“生活中的小意外”进行分享。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为下周的活动做准备。 内容提示： 1. Describe one unexpected thing that happened to you recently; 2. Share how you faced the unexpected; 3. Talk about what you’ve learned from the experience. 要求： 1.短文需包括内容提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of the unexpected. Let me share one unexpected thing that happened to me recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【A卷·提升卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 In our daily lives, we often do the same activities: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds common? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处). At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 1．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Helping a dog on the road. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. 2．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He called a dog shelter for help at once. C．He tried to guide the dog to safety. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To prevent the dog from walking away. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To stop cars getting too close. D．To hold the dog for the light change. 4．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．Take action even if others do not. C．Be brave to look for help in hard times. D．It takes courage to help animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助流浪狗的不寻常的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.”可知，这天晚上作者帮助了一只狗。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者一开始并没有在意这只狗。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车是为了防止路过的汽车靠得太近。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可推断，作者想告诉我们要行动起来，即使别人不行动。故选B。 ①Life is full of surprises and unexpected turns just like a roller coaster (过山车). What is the best we can do to deal with unexpected events? ②John and Jimmy are workmates in an IT company. One morning John and Jimmy both got stuck in traffic on the way to work. They both had to attend an important meeting. John got unhappy and started thinking negatively. “Why is this traffic now on this road?” “It is already 10 minutes but I am still stuck here...” On the other hand, Jimmy was also irritated by the same traffic jam, but he tuned on his music system and started listening to his favorite song. ③Both of them reached the office late. After entering the workplace, John was talking about the unexpected traffic jam. As a result, John couldn’t complete his work in the best way he could, while Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across (表达清楚) his points well in the meeting. ④I am sure you also have met similar negative unexpected tings in your life. ________ Here are some ways to deal with them. ⑤First, accept that unexpected things can happen. They could be small things affecting just your day-to-day life. They could also be important changes affecting your whole life. Some make you scared. Some give you surprises. Nobody could avoid unexpected events in life. ⑥Second, prepare yourself for the unexpected. For example, to avoid forgetting keys, keep them in a handy, safe place. We may not be able to prepare for all the possibilities, so preparedness that means having mentally (心理上) prepared can help deal with unexpected events in a much better way. ⑦Third, never react at once. Instead of responding rapidly to any event, take a deep breath or two. Think about “How” to solve the problem rather than “Why” before you respond. ⑧Last, stay positive (积极乐观的). Sometimes we just need to go through experiences. Stay positive and keep going. After all, all things will pass. 5．How does the author start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By offering a suggestion. D．By telling a story. 6．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．John forgot to finish his work. B．Jimmy did well in the meeting. C．Both John and Jimmy missed the meeting. D．Neither John nor Jimmy cared about being late. 7．Which of the following can be put in ________ in the fourth paragraph? A．Unexpected things are everywhere in life. B．These unexpected things may affect your daily life. C．A positive attitude can have a good influence. D．You should ignore (忽略) the unexpected things. 8．What should we think first when an unexpected event happens? A．How can I solve it? B．What will it bring to me? C．Who can I turn to? D．Why does it happen? 9．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ C．①②/③/④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③/④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文通过John和Jimmy上班路上遇到堵车时的不同表现来引出如何应对突发事件的建议。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is the best we can do to deal with unexpected events?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jimmy seemed to be more relaxed and put across (表达清楚) his points well in the meeting.”可知，Jimmy在会上表现得很好。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“I am sure you also have met similar negative unexpected tings in your life.”可知，我们在生活中也遇到过类似的负面的意想不到的事情，而这样的事情会影响我们的生活，选项B“这些意想不到的事情可能会影响你的日常生活”符合语境。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第七段“Think about ‘How’ to solve the problem rather than ‘Why’ before you respond.”可知，当突发事件发生时，我们应该首先考虑如何解决问题。故选A。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出话题；第二、三段讲述了一个小故事作为事例；第四段承上启下，引出应对突发事件的方法；第五、六、七、八段介绍了应对突发事件的方法。故选D。 My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the need less waste of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to, phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help, And he did. He had a flat tire. My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (治安乱的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him, earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What K loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 10．Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn? A．He was focused on his conversation. B．He was new to this part of the city. C．He was unclear about the road signs. D．He was lost in thought. 11．Why did the driver call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air”? A．Because they comforted him and gave him some money. B．Because they showed him the right way back home. C．Because they helped him with his flat tire. D．Because they saved him from a minor car accident. 12．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “_________”. A．to speed up and go past B．to turn around and leave C．to stop by the side of the road D．to drive away quickly 13．Which word best describes the author’s brother? A．Open-minded. B．Warm-hearted. C．Humorous. D．Hardworking. 14．What can we learn from this article? A．Nothing is so certain as the unexpected. B．If you light a lamp for someone, it will also brighten your path. C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D．God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥一起开车回家时，哥哥因拐错了方向来到了一座桥上，在那里帮助年轻人的故事。 10．细节理解题。根据“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了方向，是因为他全神贯注于谈话。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”及“But he called us ‘a breath of fresh air’ and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the road.”可猜测出，下划线词语的意思应是“停在路边”。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎。由此可知，作者的哥哥是一个热心的人。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us...Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”可推理出，如果你为某人点亮一盏灯，它也会照亮你的道路。故选B。 Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All our food comes from the soil. B．Most of our food comes from the soil. C．None of our food comes from the soil. D．All our food comes from animals. 16．What would happen first without plants? A．People would have more crops. B．Animals would die. C．There would be more food. D．There would be less soil. 17．What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph? A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B．There would be no animals without plants. C．There would be no plants without animals. D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other. 18．Which is the best food for soil in the field? A．Chemical fertilizers. B．Plants and grass. C．Animals’ waste. D．Different crops. 19．Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year? A．Because we can keep the soil rich this year. B．Because we don’t have enough land. C．Because we want to have a different food. D．Because we do this as a habit. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的肉和食物大多来自土壤，以及土壤也需要“食物”。 15．细节理解题。根据“Nearly all our food comes from the soil.”可知，我们的大部分食物来自土壤。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“ If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat.”可知，如果没有植物，动物就会死亡。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。通读第一段以及“If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat.”可知，第一段主要讲述了人、动物、植物和土壤相互依存。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil,”可知，动物的粪便是土壤最好的食物。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.”可推知，不应每年都在同一个地方种植同样的作物，换一种作物种植比较好。换一种作物和使用一种好的肥料会让土地保持良好。所以每年在同一个地方种植不同的作物有助于保持土地状况良好。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 20 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 21 I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. 22 But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off, “ 23 and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. 24 The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. A．This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, B．As I was waiting in line with other office workers. C．I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. D．The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. E．So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. F．On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. 【答案】20．F 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者两次意外躲过不幸事件的经历：一次是因为在外面喝咖啡而躲过了飞机撞击纽约世贸大厦事件；一次是因为没有坐上飞机而逃过了新西兰的地震。 20．根据下文“I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.”可知，作者上楼前决定先喝杯咖啡，选项F“2001年9月11日，我在上午8点半左右到达我的大楼”符合语境，故选F。 21．根据上文“I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.”及下文“I heard a loud sound.”可知，作者去买咖啡，然后听到了一声巨响，选项B“当我和其他上班族排队等候时”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据上文“I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.”及下文“But by the time I got to the airport”可知，作者的闹钟没响，且要赶去机场，选项C“我从床上跳下来，直奔机场”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据下文“and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!”可知，这是作者的心理活动，表示遗憾，选项A“这是我一年来的第一个假期”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据下文“The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.”可知，作者等到了第二天，选项D“其他飞机都满了，所以我不得不等到第二天”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some 25 guarding their kids away from the rocks edges（边缘）. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 26 himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt 27 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.”But I soon 28 , and we were all having fun in the water. 29 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I 30 at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he disappeared over the edge. “Somebody help my son!” I 31 , over and over. But I only heard a woman cry. “That   32 just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time I climbed down to the rocks below, my 33 had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was   34 first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me deeply（深深地）, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 35 and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope（绳子）that could pull us to 36 . Wyatt was taken to the 37 right away.   38 we spent a sleepless（不眠的）night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded me how we need 39 from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange. 25．A．parents B．teachers C．workers D．friends 26．A．talk to B．cheer for C．learn from D．look after 27．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．sad 28．A．left B．relaxed C．shared D．returned 29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Recently 30．A．looked B．pointed C．turned D．shouted 31．A．suggested B．thought C．answered D．cried 32．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman 33．A．husband B．brother C．son D．friend 34．A．teaching B．learning C．giving D．receiving 35．A．success B．health C．value D．love 36．A．truth B．safety C．memory D．silence 37．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．house 38．A．If B．Unless C．After D．Before 39．A．help B．advice C．sense D．experience 【答案】 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我儿子掉到瀑布里，得到好心人帮助的故事。 25．句意: 我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。 parents父母；teachers老师；workers工人；friends朋友。根据“Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son”可知，我和丈夫、儿子一起来度假，又根据后面的“their kids”可知，这里是同样来旅游的父母带着他们的孩子。故选A。 26．句意: 我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。 talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents…guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that…”可知，和其他带孩子的父母比起来，我庆幸的是我的儿子可以照顾自己。故选D。 27．句意: 当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳跃的时候，我仍然感到担心。 lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried着急的；sad难过的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳跃感到很担心。故选C。 28．句意: 但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。 left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。 29．句意: 突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。 Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Gradually逐渐地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。 30．句意: 我喊他让他出来。 looked看；pointed指；turned转动；shouted喊。根据“He shouted back something”可知，我朝儿子喊话，然后儿子回喊了。故选D。 31．句意: “谁来帮帮我儿子!”我哭喊着，一遍又一遍。 suggested建议；thought想；answered回答；cried哭喊。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭喊着。故选D。 32．句意: 那个男孩刚刚去瀑布那边了! girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son…”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子，即他人所说的男孩。故选B。 33．句意: 当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。 husband丈夫；brother兄弟；son儿子；friend朋友。根据第一段“Last August I went on vacation with my husband and my son”可知，应该是丈夫把儿子拉上来的。故选A。 34．句意: 她在进行急救。“我叫丽莎，是一名护士。我不会离开你的。” teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving接受。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse. ”可知，护士正在进行急救。give first aid意为“急救”，故选C。 35．句意: 她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。 success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”并结合选项可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，love符合语境。故选D。 36．句意: 我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，它可以把我们拉到安全的地方。 truth事实；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水让我感到不安，而丽萨给予的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。 37．句意: 怀亚特立刻被送去了医院。 school学校；restaurant宾馆；hospital医院；house家。根据上文可知怀亚特落水得到了护士的急救。可推断出后面怀亚特被送去了医院，故选C。 38．句意: 在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。 If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，我们被告知儿子会没事的。故选C。 39．句意: 与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们多么需要陌生人的帮助。 help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 A man was driving along a rural (乡下的) road when he saw a chicken 40 had three legs running next to his car. He was amused (逗笑) by this and watched as it ran along. As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running about 50 kilometers an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder 41 fast it can run！” He drove fast and the chicken still kept up 42 him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him. 43 (sudden), the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man 44 (follow) the chicken to the house and saw a man 45 (stand) in the yard, as well as dozens of three­legged chickens. The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I raise them. You see, my wife, my son and I live here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. 46 chickens only have two legs. So I started raising this three­legged species (品种) so that we could have 47 (much) to eat.” “That’s 48 (amaze)!” the driver said. “How do they taste?” “We don’t know,” the farmer said. “We 49 (can) catch them!” 【答案】 40．that/which 41．how 42．with 43．Suddenly 44．followed 45．standing 46．But 47．more 48．amazing 49．can’t/cannot 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在路上开车时遇到了奔跑速度很快的三条腿的鸡的故事。 40．句意：一个人正沿着乡下的路开车，这时他看到一只长着三条腿的鸡正在他的汽车旁边跑。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词chicken指物，关系词用that/which。故填that/which。 41．句意：我想知道它能跑多快！分析句子结构可知设空处引导宾语从句，再结合空后的副词fast“快地”可知此处应填how。故填how。 42．句意：他开车很快，那只鸡仍然（可以）跟上他，甚至意每小时70公里的速度。keep up with“跟上”，固定短语。故填with。 43．句意：突然，鸡离开了公路，沿着长长的车道向农舍跑去。根据“the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse.”可知，此处应用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 44．句意：这个人跟着鸡到了房子，看到一个人正站在庭院里，还有几十只三只腿的鸡。根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词follow应用过去式followed。故填followed。 45．句意：这个人跟着鸡到了房子，看到一个人正站在庭院里，还有几十只三只腿的鸡。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填standing。 46．句意：但是鸡只有两条腿。根据“we all like to eat chicken legs”和“chickens only have two legs”可知，上下文是转折关系，故应用转折连词but，设空位于句首，故填But。 47．句意：所以我开始喂养这种三只腿的品种以便我们能够有更多（鸡腿）吃。根据上下文可知鸡只有两只腿，但为了吃到更多的鸡腿，农夫开始喂养三只腿的品种；此处暗含比较，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 48．句意：那太令人惊奇了！根据“That’s”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；amazing“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 49．句意：我们抓不到它们。根据上下文可知这种鸡跑得太快了，农夫一家抓不到它们，此处应用can的否定can’t/cannot表示否定。故填can’t/cannot。 四、单词拼写 50．In Kunming, the temperature stays a 0°C all the year round. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：在昆明，气温常年保持在0°C以上。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知，此处指气温常年保持在0°C以上，above“在……以上”，介词。故填(a)bove。 51．The young l bought a red coat in the shop just now. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士刚才在商店里买了一件红色外套。根据“The young…bought a red coat in the shop just now.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指年轻的女士，lady“女士”符合，此处应用单数形式。故填(l)ady。 52．We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 53．Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order? 【答案】(c)anceling 【详解】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？根据“this book has been sold out.”可知书卖完了，所以要对方取消订单，cancel“取消”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)anceling。 54．The boy often o in the morning, so he is always late for school. 【答案】(o)versleeps 【详解】句意：这个男孩早上经常睡过头，所以他上学总是迟到。根据首字母及“so he is always late for school”可知，此处指男孩早上经常睡过头，所以上学迟到。oversleep“睡过头”，动词。根据“often”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(o)versleeps。 55．The plane d in the cloud and we can’t see it any more. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：飞机消失在云层中，我们再也看不见它了。根据“we can’t see it any more”可知，飞机消失在云里；disappear“消失”，动词；根据句意判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 56．We won’t go for a school trip tomorrow, it has been c because of the heavy snow. 【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled 【详解】句意：明天我们不去学校郊游了，因为大雪取消了。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知是指因为大雪取消了。cancel“取消”，主语是it与“取消”之间存在被动关系，此空需用动词过去分词形式。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。 57．My friends invited me to have dinner on April F Day. 【答案】(F)ool’s 【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我在愚人节共进晚餐。April Fool’s Day“愚人节”，故填(F)ool’s。 58．The e of the story is a good surprise. 【答案】(e)nding 【详解】句意：故事的结局是一个很好的惊喜。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；再根据“the story”及首字母可知，此处指故事的结局；ending“结局，结尾”，名词；再根据“is”可知，名词用单数。故填(e)nding。 59．Tony o this morning, and he was late for school. 【答案】(o)verslept 【详解】句意：托尼今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。根据“he was late for school”可知，托尼早上睡过头了；oversleep“睡过头”，动词；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(o)verslept。 五、书面表达 60．假如你是李华，你所在的英语角下周让同学们围绕“生活中的小意外”进行分享。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为下周的活动做准备。 内容提示： 1. Describe one unexpected thing that happened to you recently; 2. Share how you faced the unexpected; 3. Talk about what you’ve learned from the experience. 要求： 1.短文需包括内容提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Life is full of the unexpected. Let me share one unexpected thing that happened to me recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is full of the unexpected. Let me share one unexpected thing that happened to me recently. Last Monday morning, I woke up late and rushed to get ready for school. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to take my water bottle. I didn’t know that until I felt so thirsty after class that I wanted to drink some water.  I found my water bottle wasn’t in my schoolbag. How disappointed and sad I was! What should I do? There were no stores in our school and I couldn’t buy any water. I looked around my classroom and found my classmates Jack and Tom were drinking water with their water bottles. I walked to them and said, “Hi, I forget to take my water bottle today but I’m so thirsty now. Could I have some water of yours?” They looked at me in surprise first and then gave me their water bottles quickly. How kind and helpful they were! This little accident made me realize the importance of friends and their support. Sometimes, things don’t go as planned, but having friends who care about you can make all the difference. I learned that it’s okay to make mistakes and that true friends will always be there to help you when you need them. 【详解】[整体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述意外的事情； 第二步，分享解决方法； 第三步，谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get ready for为……做准备 ②in a hurry匆忙地 ③in surprise吃惊地 [高分句型] ①I didn’t know that until I felt so thirsty after class that I wanted to drink some water.（时间状语从句） ②Sometimes, things don’t go as planned, but having friends who care about you can make all the difference.（定语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$