期中综合词汇运用与语法填空2024-2025学年人教版九年级全册

2024-2025学年人教版九年级期中词汇运用与语法填空 第一篇 1、 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ronny, Years ago, you ____1____ (come) to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, and I’m already tired ____2____ trying hard for my life. What should I do?” I didn’t know ____3____ to say to you. But I think I should give you ____4____ answer. Here is what I believe. First, realize that life ____5____ (fill) with surprises, but many are good ones. If you don’t keep ____6____ (watch) for them, you’ll miss at least half of the excitement. Welcome challenges. They’ll make you wiser, stronger and more powerful ____7____ you were the day before. When you make mistakes, be thankful for the things they teach you. Second, there will be more opportunities while you are growing up. So you have to move from a known place to an unknown one ____8____ (brave). Consider all the roads ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in ____9____ (you), get up and keep going. Most important of all, never give up. The person that ends up as a ____10____ (win) is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got. And life will give its best to you. Love always, Grandpa 【答案】1. came 2. of 3. what 4. an 5. is filled 6. watching 7. than 8. bravely 9. yourself 10. winner 二、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词) 1. Jane liked the toy very much, but she didn’t d________ to say what she thought because of her shyness. 2. Would you please r________ the number? I can hardly follow you. 3. Parents require that children should speak p________ to the old people. 4. In my eyes, my father is my hero. His words and actions had a great i________ on me. 5. You can always try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the l________ people. 6. If you can connect what you learn with something fun, you will c________ an interest in it. 7. The tradition of a________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with families started a long time ago. 8. Hearing the sound of the gun, the birds flew in different d_____________. 9. The news that Fan Yiting won three gold medals in the 19th Asian Games s________ quickly in the village. 10. The weather is freezing cold, and the s________ of the lake is covered with ice. 【答案】1.(d)are 2.(r)epeat 3.(p)olitely 4.(i)nfluence 5.(l)ocal 6.(c)reate 7.(a)dmiring 8.(d)irections 9.(s)pread 10.(s)urface 第二篇 一、词汇运用 A.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1.___________(每日的) feelings in a micro blog(微博). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 2.____________(注意力), while diaries are too 3.____________(私人的). Nowadays people are 4._____________(积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be 5.____________(传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 6.____________(增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the 7.______________(生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the 8._______________(幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write 9._____________(小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be 10.______________(广泛地) known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. 【答案】1. everyday##daily 2. attention 3. private 4. active 5. spread 6. increase 7. lively 8. humorous 9. novels 10. widely B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 make hard proud change children Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really 1.____________. He has become more outgoing and 2.___________some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even 3.____________ than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always 4.___________ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their 5.____________.” 【答案】1. changed 2. made 3. harder 4. proud 5. children 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known 1.___________ its plants and animals. Every year, 2.__________ (visit) from all 3.____________ the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 4._____________(become) one of the most popular 5.___________(place) in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 6.___________ (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 7.___________ (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 8.____________ one-hour ride, we arrived there. 9.__________ our surprise, some people paid little attention to 10.____________(protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 11.___________(throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 12._____________, we felt so proud 13.__________ what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being 14._____________(pollute), or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 15._______________(beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】1. for; 2.visitors; 3. over; 4.has become; 5.places; 6. singing; 7. directly; 8. a; 9.To; 10.protecting; 11. thrown ; 12. however; 13.of; 14.polluted; 15. more beautiful 第三篇 一、词汇运用 A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式： 1. When the police arrived, the ____________(人群) walked away in different ________ (方向). 2. There is a saying that ________ (知识) is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard. 3. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘密) of becoming a good language learner. 4. Lisa was _________（缺席的）from the meeting because she was ill. 5. You should choose ________ (明智地) how you spend your spare time. 6. The population of the city has ________ (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 7. It’s a good habit to read English ________ (大声地) in the morning. 8. Will your mother ________ (惩罚) you if you don’t get home on time? 9. She has already ________ (散布；传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood. 10. When you visit ________ (法国), you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there. 【答案】1.crowd, directions; 2.knowledge; 3.secrets; 4.absent; 5.wisely; 6.increased; 7.aloud; 8.punish; 9.spread; 10.France B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hear other until quick something One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴). He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out ___1___. At that time, an elephant came and said, “Don’t worry. I will be your friend.” “Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest?” asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked ___2___ the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do ___3___. So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called ___4___ elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. ___5___ the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home. 【答案】1. quickly 2. until 3. nothing 4. other 5. Hearing 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ___1___ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ___2___ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ___3___ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, who was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ___4___ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ___5___ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at ___6___ (wake) up again, but he ___7___ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ___8___ (leave), the tramp came up 9._________ an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____10____, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2: 30 p.m.” 【答案】1. warmth 2. a 3. lay 4. and 5. to know 6. being woken 7. politely 8. left 9.with 10. later 第四篇 一、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 The telephone was a ____1____ (有帮助的) invention that could help people speak to each other soon. The smartphone took this technology further, which could help us hear people in each ____2____(角落) of the world. However, a study shows that forty percent of us still like to ____3____ (联系) by text. I don’t mean we have taken up letter writing again. Although a handwritten letter has a ____4____ (私密的) touch, yet it’s too slow. But our smartphones allow us to communicate quickly and ____5____ (直接地). Another study in the UK found most teenagers would like to send a text rather than speak someone ____6____ (附近的). Sometimes sending a text means we can be clearer to ____7____ (表达) ourselves, especially with emojis (表情). Also, it’ll be much politer if you’re in a ____8____ (公开的) place such as on a train. Because of different ____9____ (背景), texts can be misunderstood if you miss out a speaker’s intonation. Professor Sophie Scott always ____10____ (提到) before the BBC, “We’ll miss what is ____11____ (准确地) expressed unless we always speak with feelings and intonations (语调).” Of course, the worst thing to do can’t be ____12____ (避免) while texting and talking. Who draws your ____13____ (注意，关注) when two people are communicating with you? It’s then that you have to decide who has the most interesting thing to say! 【答案】1. helpful 2. corner 3. connect 4. private 5. directly 6.nearby 7.express 8. public 9. backgrounds 10.mentions 11. exactly 12. avoided 13. attention B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one traditional grape by begin Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the ____1____ of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the ____2____ minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year ____3____ waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year ____4____ are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more ____5____ a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 【答案】1. beginning 2. first 3. by 4. traditions 5. grapes 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多可以填三个词）填空。 When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man ____1____ (sell) something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no ____2____ (different) from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life was very hard. Mark was a kind man, so he gave some money to him ____3____ thinking. The old man told him ____4____(pick) something he likes. Mark didn’t choose ____5____ (something) and left. But the old man followed him ____6____ (close). At first, Mark didn’t think a lot, just supposing he wanted ____7____ (go) home. But when he went out very far and found the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to ask more money ____8____ him. Mark turned back and told him not to follow him ____9____ he didn’t have much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he ____10____ (mean), still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over. Mark didn’t stop walking ___11____ he met his Thai colleague (同事) in the street. After his colleague heard this, he turned to ask ____12____ the old man was following his friend. The old man said out of breath, “My son, you gave me money, but didn’t want my things. I see you are a foreigner. I just want to follow you and show you the way. What I can do for you is this.” 【答案】1. selling 2. difference 3. without 4.to pick 5. anything 6. closely 7.to go 8. from 9. because 10. meant 11. until##till 12. why 第五篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 pride wide beside repeat pound 1. Jack has put on four ________, so he is trying to lose weight. 2. Turn left and you will see the library ________ the supermarket. 3. Though I ________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn’t write it down. 4. Many areas in China are ________ known for tea. 5. With great efforts, I made it. And my teacher was quite ________ of me. 【答案】1. pounds 2. beside 3. repeated 4. widely 5. proud B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teacher had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (微博). Diaries and micro blogs both ___2___ (提醒) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___3___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___4___ (私人). Nowadays people are ___5___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___6___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___7___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___ (小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and ___10____ (谁) the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. 【答案】1. daily 2. remind 3. attention 4. private 5. active 6. spread 7. increase 8. humorous 9. novels 10. whom 二、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 A few days ago, I ran into a man as he passed _____1_____. I said sorry to _____2_____ man and he said “Excuse me”, too. We were both very polite. We didn’t go on our way _____3_____ we said goodbye. Later as I was cooking the meal in the kitchen, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted _____4_____ (angry). She ran away, crying. That night, while I _____5_____ (lie) in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor. The flowers _____6_____ (buy) by Betty for you.” While meeting with _____7_____ (stranger), I was _____8_____(有礼貌的) to them; but with my kids, I was always not _____9_____(耐心的). I began to feel sorry. So I went to Betty’s room. She was ready _____10_____ (sleep). “My dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry.” And she whispered(悄声说),“ Mom, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed _____11_____ (she) and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along _____12_____ each other in the family. I spent much time _____13_____ work before and didn’t realize _____14_____ important family life was. I decided to do ______15______ (good) than before. 【答案】1. by; 2.the ; 3. until/till/before ; 4. angrily; 5. was lying ; 6. were bought ; 7. strangers; 8.polite; 9.patient; 10. to sleep; 11. her ; 12. with; 13.on; 14.how; 15.better 第六篇 一、词汇运用 A．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 lie stranger wise humor warm 1. The child saw some ______ in front of his house and ran away quickly. 2. I just found a letter ______ on the floor. 3. I closed my eyes and felt the ______ of the sun on my face. 4. He was quite ______, and we all liked that about him. 5. Manage your money ______, so your money does not manage you. 【答案】1. strangers 2. lying 3. warmth 4. humorous 5. wisely B．根据短文内容，和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 US president Obama gave a TV ____1____（演讲） to his country’s students on the ____2____（第一）day of school. He ____3____（建议）that they should study as hard as they could, because everyone is ____4____（出生）with the ____5____（能力） to learn. “No ____6____（无论） what you want to ____7____（对付）with in your life, you should make a ____8____（决定） to get an education. This is one of the ____9____（秘密） to success.” He said, “It will ____10____（联系）with your future, and it isn’t just important for your own life. It will decide the future of this country.” Obama also said in ____11____（公开的）that the challenges（挑战）of life make school a difficult time. So, you should study ____12____（直到）the last minute. Students thanked Obama _____13_____（礼貌地）and said goodbye to him. 【答案】1. speech 2. first 3. suggested##advised 4. born 5.ability 6.matter 7. deal##do 8.decision 9. secrets 10. connect 11. public 12. until##till 13. politely 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给的词适当形式填空。 I met two different kinds of parents at Wal-Mart when I was buying school supplies for my class. I heard some parents complaining about the price of school supplies. They said, “I don’t understand ____1____ those teachers ask us parents to get so many school supplies. School isn’t important enough ____2____ (spend) so much money on it.” Then I noticed a man in front of me ____3____ (buy) school supplies for his daughter. As he was about to leave, he said to me, “You’re a teacher, right? I just want to thank you ____4____ everything you do. I see your cart(手推车) is full ____5____supplies, and I just want to help you as much as I can.” Then he gave me two $25 dollar Wal-Mart gift ____6____ (card), shook my hand, and walked away with his daughter smiling at me. ____7____ a kind father! He set a good example to his daughter. He taught his daughter ____8____ lesson by his action, “School is important. We should try our best ____9____（make） sure it’s successful, and parents and students should respect teachers.” Parents should do ____10____ (they) best to send the right message to their children. The man who gave me the gift card not only made my day, ____11____ also let his daughter see her teachers and her education in a different way. This is very important and _____12_____ (education)! 【答案】1. why 2. to spend 3. buying 4. for 5.of 6. cards 7. What 8. a 9.to make 10. their 11.but 12. educational 第七篇 一、词汇运用 A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. He is p_________ of her daughter’s successes. 2. I ___________(很少) talk to strangers, because it is dangerous. 3. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and r________ during the Spring Festival. 4. Every c__________ has two sides. So we should use our phones wisely. 5. It’s important to know how to ask for help p_________ . 6. People usually _________ (联系) China with silk and good food. 7. There is no need to worry about the _________ (传播) of COVID-19, but keep a healthy living habit. 8. The firefighters who risk their lives to save others are true _________ (英雄) in my eyes. 9. The meeting will start _________ (精确地) at 9 o’clock, so please be on time. 10. What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was __________ (偷) by someone. 【答案】1.(p)roud 2.seldom 3.relatives 4.coin 5.politely 6.connect 7.spread 8.heroes 9.exactly 10.stolen B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen also show nature much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ____1____ in your body. For example, you take in ____2____ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can ____3____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ____4____ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ____5____ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】1. happen 2. more 3. also 4. natural 5. shows 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ___1___ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___2___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ___3___ (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ___4___ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ___5___the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ___6___ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ___7___ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) ___8___ (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. ___9___ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention ___10___ (use) by many people around the world today. 【答案】1. without 2. a 3. the most important 4. products 5. how 6. it 7. so 8. to protect 9. Finally 10. is used 第八篇 一、词汇填空 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次。 polite British doubt happy live 1. My family is full of love and ________. 2. He is the best student in our class without ________. 3. Sally ________ refused the invitation from Betty although she’d like to. 4. Many people used to ________ in the countryside but now they live in cities. 5. David Beckham, born in London, is a famous ________ football player. 【答案】1. happiness 2. doubt 3. politely 4. live 5. British B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is ___1___ （出生） with the ___2___ （能力）to cut. Lu always ___3___ （联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the ___4___ （奥林匹克的） Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and ___5___ （自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to ___6___ （表达） her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the “golden moments” of the players whom she thought are ___7___ （民族的）___8___ （英雄）, too. Her paper cutting was ___9___ （传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more ___10___ （关注）to those heroes by paper cutting. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu ___11___ （精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could ___12___ （保持不变）healthy during the game. Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a ___13___ （当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes ____14____ （几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them. Lu’s parents help to develop her ___15___ （兴趣） in paper cutting. “It’s good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it.” said Lu’s mother. 【答案】1. born 2.ability 3. connects 4.Olympic 5. proud 6.express 7. national 8.heroes 9. spread 10. attention 11. exactly 12. remain##keep##stay 13. local 14. nearly##almost 15.interest 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白出填出适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need clean water every day. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble ____1____ (get) clean and safe water. On one hand, treating waste water is a good way ____2____ (provide) fresh water for us. And it also improves the environment ____3____ keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans ____4____ (direct). But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the waste water. On ____5____ other hand, desalination(水淡化) can also be a useful way. Although 75% of our planet ____6____ (cover) with water, only 2% is fresh water coming from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink, ____7____ more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world to make water drinkable. Every day, they process more than 92 million ____8____ (ton) of water. But the technology they use ____9____ (require) a lot of energy. Scientists hope ____10____ they can create a new technology to work better with less money in the future. They want to produce 20 times more than clean water, to make sure everyone can have enough water in the future. 【答案】1. getting 2. to provide 3. by 4. directly 5. the 6. is covered 7. so 8. tons 9. requires 10. that 第九篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wide admire blouse warm proud 1. The ________ is made of silk and it feels very soft. 2. The product is ________ used around the world. It is very popular. 3. Sam played very well in the basketball game and his parents were ________ of him. 4. We should treat everyone with kindness and ________, spreading love and joy everywhere we go. 5. People started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families long ago. 【答案】1. blouse 2. widely 3. proud 4. warmth 5. admiring B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When visiting a foreign country, it's normal for us to ask the way. We are not native ____1____ (讲某种语言的人). So it’s important for us to learn to ask for ____2____ (方向) in a ____3____ (有礼貌的) way. Here are some tips. A greeting is ____4____ (需要；要求) when starting the ____5____ (谈话). If you would like to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying “hello” first. For example, if you want help from a person who is ____6____ (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!” “Good afternoon!” or “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a ____7____ (正确的；恰当的) question. And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more polite than a ____8____ (直接的) question like “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” Using landmarks can be quite ____9____ (有帮助的). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and ____10____ (在……旁边) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no ____11____ (仓促) to get to the place where you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you____12____ (失败) to find the place where you want to go and truly get lost. It is common for people to get lost now and then,especially when visiting a new city. 【答案】1. speakers 2.directions 3. polite 4. required 5.conversation 6. passing 7. correct##proper 8. direct 9. helpful 10. beside 11. rush 12. fail 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce ___1___ kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days _____2_____ (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way _____3_____ (do) this. It’s _____4_____ (believe) that the skill of tie-dye _____5_____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became _____6_____ popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor ____7____ gifts. To tie-dye, you need _____8_____ (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye (染料). As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much _____9_____ (light) color. ____10____ you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the famous _____11_____ (Europe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “____12____ (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s really a wonder. ” Would you like to have _____13_____ try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com! 【答案】1. a 2. are made 3. to do 4.believed 5. has been 6.so 7. as 8. tools 9. lighter 10. when##if 11. European 12. Its 13. a 第十篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 relative polite no matter rush nearby 1. While the students were having a class, Little Bob ________ in. 2. ________ where you are, you should be kind. 3. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and ________ during the Spring Festival. 4. Although they all live ________, they hardly see each other. 5. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________. 【答案】1. rushed 2. No matter 3. relatives 4. nearby 5. politely B.根据所给汉语意思或首字母及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 1. I think it is important to ____________(创造) an interest in learning. 2. Many famous people don’t have ______________(私人的) time, because there are always many fans following them. 3. You can _____________(连接) your mobile phone with the Internet by Wifi almost everywhere in Hanzhou. 4. To learn more about the ______________(欧洲的) culture, he traveled to many countries, such as ___________(法国), ______________(德国), _____________(意大利) and so on. 5. The young men saved the child in time. People think they are ______________(英雄). 6. There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g_____________. 7. Someone s____________ my wallet on the bus, and now I couldn’t even pay my breakfast. 8. My grandmother l___________ out some fruit and desserts to _____________(款待) my friends yesterday. 9. The supermarket is near my home. It is c_____________ for me to go shopping. 10. The city is in the e___________ part of the province. 【答案】1. create 2.private 3.connect 4.European, France, Germany, Italy 5.heroes 6.garden 7.stole 8.laid, treat 9.convenient 10.eastern 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ____1____ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___2___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ____3____ (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ____4____ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ____5____ the bar- code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ____6____ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ____7____ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. In order ____8____ (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It takes them about three years. ____9____ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the inventions ____10____ (use) by many people around the world today. 【答案】1. without 2. a 3. the most useful 4. products 5. how 6. it 7. so 8. to protect 9. Finally 10. are used 第十一篇 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 As a ____1____(Canada), I have been very ____2____(interest) in Chinese since very young. ____3____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing ____4____(compete). I tried ____5____ (real) hard but I failed ____6____(win) a prize. I ____7____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book ____8____(call) Journey to the West caught ____9____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____10____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes ____11____. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____12____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____13____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____14____ (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____15____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges ____16____(brave). The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____17____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward ____18____ playing a role ____19____ developing communication between the East ____20____ the West in the future. 【答案】1. Canadian 2.interested 3.at 4.competition 5. really 6.to win 7. thought 8.called 9. my 10. Although / Though 11.it 12.working 13. an 14. was given 15. greatest 16.bravely 17. happiness 18. to 19.in 20.and 二、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite, direction, help, request, general Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a (1) ____________, remember to say “please”. It is (2) ____________ to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be (3) ____________. Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving (4) ____________, be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In (5) ____________, small acts of kindness can help people greatly. 【答案】1. request 2. impolite 3. helpful 4. directions 5. general B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Science finds that feeding(喂) wild animals may bring harm to them in the long run. (1) ____________(狼) with injured (受伤的) legs in the wild can (2) ____________(不常，很少) live long. But this was not the story of one injured wolf in the (3)___________(中央的) Park in Qinghai. It can get better thanks to tourists feeding it along the highway. However, people have different ideas about (4) ____________(是否) tourists should feed the wolf or not. It has caused a hot (5)__________(公众的) discussion. People who support this act say that without feeding, the poor wolf would (6) ____________(死). But those who are (7) ____________(反对) think that humans should (8)___________(避免) breaking the laws of nature. It has its own reasons. Research in Scientific Reports studied how that human-provided food (9)___________(影响) the living of a group of dolphins in (10)___________(德国). They said that asking for food from humans (11)___________ (增加) the risk of injuries for dolphins and sometimes it may also make them depend on us for living. So, how should we (12) ____________(对付) with wild animals that seem to need our help? I think it’s important for them to learn to live on their own. And I (13) ____________(建议) we report to the (14)___________(当地的) government for medical aid instead of feeding them. Our action makes a big difference! 【答案】1.Wolves 2.seldom 3. Central 4.whether 5. public 6.die 7.against 8. avoid 9. influenced 10.Germany 11. increased 12. deal 13. suggest 14. local 第十二篇 一、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 educate whom wide popular influence 1. Be careful of ____________ are always mean and not honest. 2. The _____________ of drinking tea has risen around the world. 3. The media has a powerful _____________ on public opinion. 4. Parents believe that their children should _____________ to take care of themselves from a young age. 5. This kind of plant is _____________ used in Chinese folk medicine. 【答案】1.whom 2.popularity 3. influence 4.be educated 5.widely B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s 1._____________(确切地) what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations. During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made of thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Cook Dan Barber, who 2._____________(创造) the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay a lot of 3._____________(关注) to the problem of food waste. There is no 4._____________(疑问) that people waste too much food. First, food is often thrown away because too much of it is 5._____________(生产), or because it is not kept in 6._____________(正确的，恰当的) places. Next, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you 7._____________(避免) wasting food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Don't be ashamed(羞愧) and you should be 8._____________(自豪) of what you’ve done with the food because it is a good way to 9._____________(传播) the importance of saving food. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they are usually more wasteful. At home, small rice bowls and fewer family parties are good choices. Food waste is a huge problem and we must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help save 10._____________(材料). 【答案】1.exactly 2.created 3.attention 4.doubt 5.produced 6.correct/proper 7.avoid 8.proud 9.spread 10.materials 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like to go running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more 1._____________(excite). For example, you can run for plogging. Plogging is 2._____________ new exercise trend(潮流) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “picking” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish 3._____________ people are running. As for ploggers, just a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag 4._____________(require). As they see some rubbish, they stop running at once 5._____________(pick) it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental 6._____________(protect) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be 7._____________(good) for you than just running, since bending down(弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 8._____________(it). So try plogging with your friends 9._____________ your way to school. Then you cannot only stay healthy, 10._____________ also do something for the environment. 【答案】 1.exciting 2.a 3.while/when 4.are required 5.to pick 6.protection 7.better 8.itself 9.on 10.but 第十三篇 一、词汇运用 A. 根据所给首字母或中文完成句子，每空一词。 1. It’s a s___________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 2. Good learners often c____________ what they need to learn with something interesting. So they can learn wisely and learn well. 3. The train is travelling at a s__________ of 100 miles an hour. 4. It is a tradition to a___________ the moon and share mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn night. 5. My wallet was s___________ by someone when I was hanging out with my friends in Wanda. Now I have no money. 6. China is also making more high-technology ______________(产品) that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 7. I live next to the supermarket. So it’s very ______________(方便的) for me to buy things. 8. It is said that two visitors from ____________(德国) are going to visit our school. 9. My embarrassing experience happened in ____________(法国) on April Fool’s Day. Lucy, an ____________(积极的) girl, gave me a bottle of drink. It has such a pleasant ___________(气味) that I drank it _____________(直接地). I found it was ___________(酸的) and everyone laughed at me loudly. 10. I was fooled by Lucy just because she ____________(很少) tricked me. 【答案】 1.secret 2.connect 3.speed 4.admire 5.stolen 6.products 7.convenient 8.Germany 9.active, smell, directly, sour 10.seldom B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 suggest nine by whether polite I’m Vince. I have a dog and his name is Lucky. I got it on my 1.__________ birthday. Two days ago, I walked him after dinner. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we were playing in a park. I rushed to the restroom and I ordered him to wait for me outside. But after I came out, Lucky was missing. I asked every person passing 2.__________. Seeing that I was so worried about my dog. Someone 3.___________ that I should go to the park nearby. But after I arrived, I just saw a notice on a board. I realized that a man had found Lucky, but he couldn’t wait for a long time, so he had to leave his address to let the owner know. I went there and asked 4.__________, “Excuse me, I want to know 5.____________ you have taken my dog or not.” The man brought Lucky out. He requested that I should always pay attention to the dog and shouldn’t let the dog wander around alone. He said it was not only for the safety of the dog, but also for the safety of others. 【答案】 1.ninth 2.by 3.suggested 4.politely 5.whether 二、语法填空 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher, Elias. “Actually, the teacher is 1.__________ small, blue machine about 25cm high,” Reuters reported. “Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.___________(patient) and never gets bored.” “The robot can make students 3._____________(active) in class than they used to. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of 4.___________(material) into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5.____________(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “we find 6.__________ necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school added in the interview and took pride 7.__________ what they had done. The robot teacher 8.____________(use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. No matter 9.__________ well the robots can teach, they are not able to keep class in order. The school still can’t avoid 10._____________(need) human teachers. 【答案】 1.a 2.patiently 3.more active 4.materials 5.has introduced 6.it 7.in 8.is used 9.how 10.needing 第十四篇 一、词汇运用 A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Debbie and Simon looked up as an old lady got into their office. The lady looked at them both quickly, and them walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her 1._____________(礼貌地). Simon was a little sad and took some paper over to the fax machine. Chris, a member of staff from an 2.____________(亚洲的) country, was standing there. “What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy.” “3.____________(顾客) in all parts of the world always like Debbie better than me. I 4.____________(很少) have them. I can’t understand it.” “I can. Whether or not you can do this well will 5.___________(取决于) on the way you communicate. Communicating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “I mean your gesture(姿势) and the 6._____________(表情) on your face.” “You see, Debbie smiles before speaking to them. You need to 7._____________(招待) them with warmth and speak with your shining eyes.” After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. Minutes later, a girl in a beautiful 8._____________(女士短上衣) got into the office. She looked at Debbie and then Simon, without thinking twice, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few minutes later, she left, still smiling. Chris came over at once and said, “Well done, Simon. I’m so 9.____________(骄傲) of you. You’ve already made a good impression on her.” “That was my 10.____________(亲戚),” said Simon. “She just came to tell me the 11._____________(地址) for her party and invited me to come tomorrow.” 【答案】 1.politely 2.Asian 3.Customers 4.seldom 5.depend 6.expressions 7.treat 8.blouse 9.proud 10.relative 11.address B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 cause by convenient face widely Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 1.__________ Tencent(腾讯) in China. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 2.___________. However, it also 3.___________ us many problems. For example, people use it all the time. Their sight gets worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 4.____________. It is believed that WeChat is 5.__________ used in our daily lives, but we must use it in a right way. 【答案】 1.by 2.convenient 3.causes 4.face 5.widely 二、语法填空 HenryBond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found 1.__________ difficult to support(支撑) a large family. Still, she decided to send her eldest child Henry to school. At one time, Henry wanted 2.__________ grammar book which would help with his study. However, his mother couldn’t afford(付得起) such an expensive book. He was very upset about it, 3.____________ he said nothing because he didn’t want to hurt his mother. He went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about how to get the book. The next morning, he woke up much 4.___________(early). When he looked out of the window, he found that the sidewalk(人行道) was 5._____________(cover) by heavy snow. Suddenly, he came up with a great idea. He got up quickly, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from the sidewalk. His offer was accepted. After he spent one and a half hours 6.____________(complete) the work and received his pay, he went to several other 7.___________(house) to offer the same service. 8.________ the end, he had got enough money to buy himself the book. When his mother knew about it, she was 9.__________(deep) moved and praised him greatly for his hard work. You can imagine how 10.____________(excite) he was! 【答案】 1.it; 2.a; 3.but; 4.earlier; 5.covered; 6.completing; 7.houses; 8.In; 9.deeply; 10.excited ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年人教版九年级期中词汇运用与语法填空 第一篇 1、 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ronny, Years ago, you ____1____ (come) to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, and I’m already tired ____2____ trying hard for my life. What should I do?” I didn’t know ____3____ to say to you. But I think I should give you ____4____ answer. Here is what I believe. First, realize that life ____5____ (fill) with surprises, but many are good ones. If you don’t keep ____6____ (watch) for them, you’ll miss at least half of the excitement. Welcome challenges. They’ll make you wiser, stronger and more powerful ____7____ you were the day before. When you make mistakes, be thankful for the things they teach you. Second, there will be more opportunities while you are growing up. So you have to move from a known place to an unknown one ____8____ (brave). Consider all the roads ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in ____9____ (you), get up and keep going. Most important of all, never give up. The person that ends up as a ____10____ (win) is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got. And life will give its best to you. Love always, Grandpa 二、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词) 1. Jane liked the toy very much, but she didn’t d________ to say what she thought because of her shyness. 2. Would you please r________ the number? I can hardly follow you. 3. Parents require that children should speak p________ to the old people. 4. In my eyes, my father is my hero. His words and actions had a great i________ on me. 5. You can always try some traditional food in a new place with the help of the l________ people. 6. If you can connect what you learn with something fun, you will c________ an interest in it. 7. The tradition of a________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with families started a long time ago. 8. Hearing the sound of the gun, the birds flew in different d_____________. 9. The news that Fan Yiting won three gold medals in the 19th Asian Games s________ quickly in the village. 10. The weather is freezing cold, and the s________ of the lake is covered with ice. 第二篇 一、词汇运用 A.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1.___________(每日的) feelings in a micro blog(微博). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 2.____________(注意力), while diaries are too 3.____________(私人的). Nowadays people are 4._____________(积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be 5.____________(传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 6.____________(增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the 7.______________(生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the 8._______________(幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write 9._____________(小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be 10.______________(广泛地) known, of course, keeping diaries is the good choice. B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 make hard proud change children Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really 1.____________. He has become more outgoing and 2.___________some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even 3.____________ than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always 4.___________ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their 5.____________.” 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known 1.___________ its plants and animals. Every year, 2.__________ (visit) from all 3.____________ the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 4._____________(become) one of the most popular 5.___________(place) in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 6.___________ (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 7.___________ (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 8.____________ one-hour ride, we arrived there. 9.__________ our surprise, some people paid little attention to 10.____________(protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 11.___________(throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 12._____________, we felt so proud 13.__________ what we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being 14._____________(pollute), or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 15._______________(beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 第三篇 一、词汇运用 A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式： 1. When the police arrived, the ____________(人群) walked away in different ________ (方向). 2. There is a saying that ________ (知识) is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard. 3. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘密) of becoming a good language learner. 4. Lisa was _________（缺席的）from the meeting because she was ill. 5. You should choose ________ (明智地) how you spend your spare time. 6. The population of the city has ________ (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 7. It’s a good habit to read English ________ (大声地) in the morning. 8. Will your mother ________ (惩罚) you if you don’t get home on time? 9. She has already ________ (散布；传播) rumors about his neighbor to the whole neighborhood. 10. When you visit ________ (法国), you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there. B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 hear other until quick something One day Ram was lost on his way home and went into a forest. He walked in the forest and saw a den (洞穴). He went inside and saw a lion there. He was so scared that he ran out ___1___. At that time, an elephant came and said, “Don’t worry. I will be your friend.” “Great! Could you tell me the way out of the forest?” asked Ram. But the elephant did not know the way either. They walked and walked ___2___ the elephant was trapped in a cage. To save the elephant, Ram asked all the animals in the forest for help, but they could do ___3___. So Ram had to wait. At last, when the man slept, Ram took the key from his bag and opened the cage. The elephant thanked Ram very much. He called ___4___ elephants and trumpeted (吼叫) with them. ___5___ the sound, some people came to the forest and took Ram home. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ___1___ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ___2___ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ___3___ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, who was walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ___4___ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ___5___ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at ___6___ (wake) up again, but he ___7___ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ___8___ (leave), the tramp came up 9._________ an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes ____10____, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2: 30 p.m.” 第四篇 一、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 The telephone was a ____1____ (有帮助的) invention that could help people speak to each other soon. The smartphone took this technology further, which could help us hear people in each ____2____(角落) of the world. However, a study shows that forty percent of us still like to ____3____ (联系) by text. I don’t mean we have taken up letter writing again. Although a handwritten letter has a ____4____ (私密的) touch, yet it’s too slow. But our smartphones allow us to communicate quickly and ____5____ (直接地). Another study in the UK found most teenagers would like to send a text rather than speak someone ____6____ (附近的). Sometimes sending a text means we can be clearer to ____7____ (表达) ourselves, especially with emojis (表情). Also, it’ll be much politer if you’re in a ____8____ (公开的) place such as on a train. Because of different ____9____ (背景), texts can be misunderstood if you miss out a speaker’s intonation. Professor Sophie Scott always ____10____ (提到) before the BBC, “We’ll miss what is ____11____ (准确地) expressed unless we always speak with feelings and intonations (语调).” Of course, the worst thing to do can’t be ____12____ (避免) while texting and talking. Who draws your ____13____ (注意，关注) when two people are communicating with you? It’s then that you have to decide who has the most interesting thing to say! B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one traditional grape by begin Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the ____1____ of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the ____2____ minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year ____3____ waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year ____4____ are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more ____5____ a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多可以填三个词）填空。 When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man ____1____ (sell) something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no ____2____ (different) from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life was very hard. Mark was a kind man, so he gave some money to him ____3____ thinking. The old man told him ____4____(pick) something he likes. Mark didn’t choose ____5____ (something) and left. But the old man followed him ____6____ (close). At first, Mark didn’t think a lot, just supposing he wanted ____7____ (go) home. But when he went out very far and found the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to ask more money ____8____ him. Mark turned back and told him not to follow him ____9____ he didn’t have much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he ____10____ (mean), still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over. Mark didn’t stop walking ___11____ he met his Thai colleague (同事) in the street. After his colleague heard this, he turned to ask ____12____ the old man was following his friend. The old man said out of breath, “My son, you gave me money, but didn’t want my things. I see you are a foreigner. I just want to follow you and show you the way. What I can do for you is this.” 第五篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 pride wide beside repeat pound 1. Jack has put on four ________, so he is trying to lose weight. 2. Turn left and you will see the library ________ the supermarket. 3. Though I ________ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldn’t write it down. 4. Many areas in China are ________ known for tea. 5. With great efforts, I made it. And my teacher was quite ________ of me. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teacher had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___1___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (微博). Diaries and micro blogs both ___2___ (提醒) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___3___ (注意力), while diaries are too ___4___ (私人). Nowadays people are ___5___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be ___6___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___7___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the moments when they feel happy, some may share the ___8___ (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write ___9___ (小说) in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and ___10____ (谁) the readers may be, micro blogs are without doubt a good way to write about their life. 二、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 A few days ago, I ran into a man as he passed _____1_____. I said sorry to _____2_____ man and he said “Excuse me”, too. We were both very polite. We didn’t go on our way _____3_____ we said goodbye. Later as I was cooking the meal in the kitchen, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted _____4_____ (angry). She ran away, crying. That night, while I _____5_____ (lie) in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor. The flowers _____6_____ (buy) by Betty for you.” While meeting with _____7_____ (stranger), I was _____8_____(有礼貌的) to them; but with my kids, I was always not _____9_____(耐心的). I began to feel sorry. So I went to Betty’s room. She was ready _____10_____ (sleep). “My dear,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry.” And she whispered(悄声说),“ Mom, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed _____11_____ (she) and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day, Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along _____12_____ each other in the family. I spent much time _____13_____ work before and didn’t realize _____14_____ important family life was. I decided to do ______15______ (good) than before. 第六篇 一、词汇运用 A．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 lie stranger wise humor warm 1. The child saw some ______ in front of his house and ran away quickly. 2. I just found a letter ______ on the floor. 3. I closed my eyes and felt the ______ of the sun on my face. 4. He was quite ______, and we all liked that about him. 5. Manage your money ______, so your money does not manage you. B．根据短文内容，和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 US president Obama gave a TV ____1____（演讲） to his country’s students on the ____2____（第一）day of school. He ____3____（建议）that they should study as hard as they could, because everyone is ____4____（出生）with the ____5____（能力） to learn. “No ____6____（无论） what you want to ____7____（对付）with in your life, you should make a ____8____（决定） to get an education. This is one of the ____9____（秘密） to success.” He said, “It will ____10____（联系）with your future, and it isn’t just important for your own life. It will decide the future of this country.” Obama also said in ____11____（公开的）that the challenges（挑战）of life make school a difficult time. So, you should study ____12____（直到）the last minute. Students thanked Obama _____13_____（礼貌地）and said goodbye to him. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给的词适当形式填空。 I met two different kinds of parents at Wal-Mart when I was buying school supplies for my class. I heard some parents complaining about the price of school supplies. They said, “I don’t understand ____1____ those teachers ask us parents to get so many school supplies. School isn’t important enough ____2____ (spend) so much money on it.” Then I noticed a man in front of me ____3____ (buy) school supplies for his daughter. As he was about to leave, he said to me, “You’re a teacher, right? I just want to thank you ____4____ everything you do. I see your cart(手推车) is full ____5____supplies, and I just want to help you as much as I can.” Then he gave me two $25 dollar Wal-Mart gift ____6____ (card), shook my hand, and walked away with his daughter smiling at me. ____7____ a kind father! He set a good example to his daughter. He taught his daughter ____8____ lesson by his action, “School is important. We should try our best ____9____（make） sure it’s successful, and parents and students should respect teachers.” Parents should do ____10____ (they) best to send the right message to their children. The man who gave me the gift card not only made my day, ____11____ also let his daughter see her teachers and her education in a different way. This is very important and _____12_____ (education)! 第七篇 一、词汇运用 A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. He is p_________ of her daughter’s successes. 2. I ___________(很少) talk to strangers, because it is dangerous. 3. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and r________ during the Spring Festival. 4. Every c__________ has two sides. So we should use our phones wisely. 5. It’s important to know how to ask for help p_________ . 6. People usually _________ (联系) China with silk and good food. 7. There is no need to worry about the _________ (传播) of COVID-19, but keep a healthy living habit. 8. The firefighters who risk their lives to save others are true _________ (英雄) in my eyes. 9. The meeting will start _________ (精确地) at 9 o’clock, so please be on time. 10. What bad luck she had yesterday! Her money was __________ (偷) by someone. B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen also show nature much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ____1____ in your body. For example, you take in ____2____ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can ____3____ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ____4____ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ____5____ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ___1___ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___2___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ___3___ (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ___4___ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ___5___the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ___6___ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ___7___ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) ___8___ (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. ___9___ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention ___10___ (use) by many people around the world today. 第八篇 一、词汇填空 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次。 polite British doubt happy live 1. My family is full of love and ________. 2. He is the best student in our class without ________. 3. Sally ________ refused the invitation from Betty although she’d like to. 4. Many people used to ________ in the countryside but now they live in cities. 5. David Beckham, born in London, is a famous ________ football player. B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Lu Yuxin is 13 years old and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper cutting and her classmates say she is ___1___ （出生） with the ___2___ （能力）to cut. Lu always ___3___ （联系）paper cutting with her everyday life. During the ___4___ （奥林匹克的） Games, Chinese players got many medals. Lu was so excited and ___5___ （自豪的）that she came up with a good idea to ___6___ （表达） her happiness. She made series of paper cuttings during the “golden moments” of the players whom she thought are ___7___ （民族的）___8___ （英雄）, too. Her paper cutting was ___9___ （传播）on the Internet quickly. And Lu found it really meaningful to pay more ___10___ （关注）to those heroes by paper cutting. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of Lu ___11___ （精确地）. Lu was worried about the players and hoped every athletes could ___12___ （保持不变）healthy during the game. Lu began to learn the art of paper cutting when she was in a ___13___ （当地的）kindergarten. During her primary school years, she went to have art classes ____14____ （几乎）every weekend. She spent most of her free time on paper cuttings. And soon, she was good at making them. Lu’s parents help to develop her ___15___ （兴趣） in paper cutting. “It’s good for children to have an interest and enjoy spending their time and energy on it.” said Lu’s mother. 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白出填出适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need clean water every day. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble ____1____ (get) clean and safe water. On one hand, treating waste water is a good way ____2____ (provide) fresh water for us. And it also improves the environment ____3____ keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans ____4____ (direct). But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the waste water. On ____5____ other hand, desalination(水淡化) can also be a useful way. Although 75% of our planet ____6____ (cover) with water, only 2% is fresh water coming from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink, ____7____ more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world to make water drinkable. Every day, they process more than 92 million ____8____ (ton) of water. But the technology they use ____9____ (require) a lot of energy. Scientists hope ____10____ they can create a new technology to work better with less money in the future. They want to produce 20 times more than clean water, to make sure everyone can have enough water in the future. 第九篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wide admire blouse warm proud 1. The ________ is made of silk and it feels very soft. 2. The product is ________ used around the world. It is very popular. 3. Sam played very well in the basketball game and his parents were ________ of him. 4. We should treat everyone with kindness and ________, spreading love and joy everywhere we go. 5. People started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families long ago. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 When visiting a foreign country, it's normal for us to ask the way. We are not native ____1____ (讲某种语言的人). So it’s important for us to learn to ask for ____2____ (方向) in a ____3____ (有礼貌的) way. Here are some tips. A greeting is ____4____ (需要；要求) when starting the ____5____ (谈话). If you would like to get a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying “hello” first. For example, if you want help from a person who is ____6____ (经过) by, you can say such as “Hello!” “Good afternoon!” or “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Know how to ask a ____7____ (正确的；恰当的) question. And it’s a good idea to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Center?” This sounds much more polite than a ____8____ (直接的) question like “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Center?” Using landmarks can be quite ____9____ (有帮助的). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and ____10____ (在……旁边) Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no ____11____ (仓促) to get to the place where you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you____12____ (失败) to find the place where you want to go and truly get lost. It is common for people to get lost now and then,especially when visiting a new city. 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we’ll introduce ___1___ kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days _____2_____ (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way _____3_____ (do) this. It’s _____4_____ (believe) that the skill of tie-dye _____5_____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became _____6_____ popular that people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor ____7____ gifts. To tie-dye, you need _____8_____ (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye (染料). As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much _____9_____ (light) color. ____10____ you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the famous _____11_____ (Europe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “____12____ (it) creative process is a kind of unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s really a wonder. ” Would you like to have _____13_____ try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, welcome to click www.culturechina.com! 第十篇 一、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 relative polite no matter rush nearby 1. While the students were having a class, Little Bob ________ in. 2. ________ where you are, you should be kind. 3. Most of the Chinese visit their friends and ________ during the Spring Festival. 4. Although they all live ________, they hardly see each other. 5. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________. B.根据所给汉语意思或首字母及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 1. I think it is important to ____________(创造) an interest in learning. 2. Many famous people don’t have ______________(私人的) time, because there are always many fans following them. 3. You can _____________(连接) your mobile phone with the Internet by Wifi almost everywhere in Hanzhou. 4. To learn more about the ______________(欧洲的) culture, he traveled to many countries, such as ___________(法国), ______________(德国), _____________(意大利) and so on. 5. The young men saved the child in time. People think they are ______________(英雄). 6. There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g_____________. 7. Someone s____________ my wallet on the bus, and now I couldn’t even pay my breakfast. 8. My grandmother l___________ out some fruit and desserts to _____________(款待) my friends yesterday. 9. The supermarket is near my home. It is c_____________ for me to go shopping. 10. The city is in the e___________ part of the province. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ____1____ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make ___2___ big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of ____3____ (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ____4____ (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know ____5____ the bar- code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found ____6____ difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ____7____ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. In order ____8____ (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It takes them about three years. ____9____ (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the inventions ____10____ (use) by many people around the world today. 第十一篇 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 As a ____1____(Canada), I have been very ____2____(interest) in Chinese since very young. ____3____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing ____4____(compete). I tried ____5____ (real) hard but I failed ____6____(win) a prize. I ____7____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book ____8____(call) Journey to the West caught ____9____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____10____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes ____11____. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____12____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____13____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____14____ (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____15____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges ____16____(brave). The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____17____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward ____18____ playing a role ____19____ developing communication between the East ____20____ the West in the future. 二、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 polite, direction, help, request, general Being polite is important in everyday life. When you make a (1) ____________, remember to say “please”. It is (2) ____________ to ask for things without being kind. If someone asks for your help, don’t doubt your ability to be (3) ____________. Offer help, even if it’s just a little. When giving (4) ____________, be clear and exact, so they don’t get lost. In (5) ____________, small acts of kindness can help people greatly. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Science finds that feeding(喂) wild animals may bring harm to them in the long run. (1) ____________(狼) with injured (受伤的) legs in the wild can (2) ____________(不常，很少) live long. But this was not the story of one injured wolf in the (3)___________(中央的) Park in Qinghai. It can get better thanks to tourists feeding it along the highway. However, people have different ideas about (4) ____________(是否) tourists should feed the wolf or not. It has caused a hot (5)__________(公众的) discussion. People who support this act say that without feeding, the poor wolf would (6) ____________(死). But those who are (7) ____________(反对) think that humans should (8)___________(避免) breaking the laws of nature. It has its own reasons. Research in Scientific Reports studied how that human-provided food (9)___________(影响) the living of a group of dolphins in (10)___________(德国). They said that asking for food from humans (11)___________ (增加) the risk of injuries for dolphins and sometimes it may also make them depend on us for living. So, how should we (12) ____________(对付) with wild animals that seem to need our help? I think it’s important for them to learn to live on their own. And I (13) ____________(建议) we report to the (14)___________(当地的) government for medical aid instead of feeding them. Our action makes a big difference! 第十二篇 一、词汇运用 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 educate whom wide popular influence 1. Be careful of ____________ are always mean and not honest. 2. The _____________ of drinking tea has risen around the world. 3. The media has a powerful _____________ on public opinion. 4. Parents believe that their children should _____________ to take care of themselves from a young age. 5. This kind of plant is _____________ used in Chinese folk medicine. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s 1._____________(确切地) what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations. During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made of thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Cook Dan Barber, who 2._____________(创造) the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay a lot of 3._____________(关注) to the problem of food waste. There is no 4._____________(疑问) that people waste too much food. First, food is often thrown away because too much of it is 5._____________(生产), or because it is not kept in 6._____________(正确的，恰当的) places. Next, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you 7._____________(避免) wasting food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Don't be ashamed(羞愧) and you should be 8._____________(自豪) of what you’ve done with the food because it is a good way to 9._____________(传播) the importance of saving food. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they are usually more wasteful. At home, small rice bowls and fewer family parties are good choices. Food waste is a huge problem and we must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help save 10._____________(材料). 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like to go running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more 1._____________(excite). For example, you can run for plogging. Plogging is 2._____________ new exercise trend(潮流) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “picking” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish 3._____________ people are running. As for ploggers, just a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag 4._____________(require). As they see some rubbish, they stop running at once 5._____________(pick) it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental 6._____________(protect) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be 7._____________(good) for you than just running, since bending down(弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 8._____________(it). So try plogging with your friends 9._____________ your way to school. Then you cannot only stay healthy, 10._____________ also do something for the environment. 第十三篇 一、词汇运用 A. 根据所给首字母或中文完成句子，每空一词。 1. It’s a s___________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 2. Good learners often c____________ what they need to learn with something interesting. So they can learn wisely and learn well. 3. The train is travelling at a s__________ of 100 miles an hour. 4. It is a tradition to a___________ the moon and share mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn night. 5. My wallet was s___________ by someone when I was hanging out with my friends in Wanda. Now I have no money. 6. China is also making more high-technology ______________(产品) that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 7. I live next to the supermarket. So it’s very ______________(方便的) for me to buy things. 8. It is said that two visitors from ____________(德国) are going to visit our school. 9. My embarrassing experience happened in ____________(法国) on April Fool’s Day. Lucy, an ____________(积极的) girl, gave me a bottle of drink. It has such a pleasant ___________(气味) that I drank it _____________(直接地). I found it was ___________(酸的) and everyone laughed at me loudly. 10. I was fooled by Lucy just because she ____________(很少) tricked me. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 suggest nine by whether polite I’m Vince. I have a dog and his name is Lucky. I got it on my 1.__________ birthday. Two days ago, I walked him after dinner. Suddenly I had a stomachache while we were playing in a park. I rushed to the restroom and I ordered him to wait for me outside. But after I came out, Lucky was missing. I asked every person passing 2.__________. Seeing that I was so worried about my dog. Someone 3.___________ that I should go to the park nearby. But after I arrived, I just saw a notice on a board. I realized that a man had found Lucky, but he couldn’t wait for a long time, so he had to leave his address to let the owner know. I went there and asked 4.__________, “Excuse me, I want to know 5.____________ you have taken my dog or not.” The man brought Lucky out. He requested that I should always pay attention to the dog and shouldn’t let the dog wander around alone. He said it was not only for the safety of the dog, but also for the safety of others. 二、语法填空 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher, Elias. “Actually, the teacher is 1.__________ small, blue machine about 25cm high,” Reuters reported. “Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.___________(patient) and never gets bored.” “The robot can make students 3._____________(active) in class than they used to. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of 4.___________(material) into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5.____________(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “we find 6.__________ necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school added in the interview and took pride 7.__________ what they had done. The robot teacher 8.____________(use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. No matter 9.__________ well the robots can teach, they are not able to keep class in order. The school still can’t avoid 10._____________(need) human teachers. 第十四篇 一、词汇运用 A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Debbie and Simon looked up as an old lady got into their office. The lady looked at them both quickly, and them walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her 1._____________(礼貌地). Simon was a little sad and took some paper over to the fax machine. Chris, a member of staff from an 2.____________(亚洲的) country, was standing there. “What’s up, Simon? You don’t look very happy.” “3.____________(顾客) in all parts of the world always like Debbie better than me. I 4.____________(很少) have them. I can’t understand it.” “I can. Whether or not you can do this well will 5.___________(取决于) on the way you communicate. Communicating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “I mean your gesture(姿势) and the 6._____________(表情) on your face.” “You see, Debbie smiles before speaking to them. You need to 7._____________(招待) them with warmth and speak with your shining eyes.” After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. Minutes later, a girl in a beautiful 8._____________(女士短上衣) got into the office. She looked at Debbie and then Simon, without thinking twice, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few minutes later, she left, still smiling. Chris came over at once and said, “Well done, Simon. I’m so 9.____________(骄傲) of you. You’ve already made a good impression on her.” “That was my 10.____________(亲戚),” said Simon. “She just came to tell me the 11._____________(地址) for her party and invited me to come tomorrow.” B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 cause by convenient face widely Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 1.__________ Tencent(腾讯) in China. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 2.___________. However, it also 3.___________ us many problems. For example, people use it all the time. Their sight gets worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 4.____________. It is believed that WeChat is 5.__________ used in our daily lives, but we must use it in a right way. 二、语法填空 HenryBond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found 1.__________ difficult to support(支撑) a large family. Still, she decided to send her eldest child Henry to school. At one time, Henry wanted 2.__________ grammar book which would help with his study. However, his mother couldn’t afford(付得起) such an expensive book. He was very upset about it, 3.____________ he said nothing because he didn’t want to hurt his mother. He went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about how to get the book. The next morning, he woke up much 4.___________(early). When he looked out of the window, he found that the sidewalk(人行道) was 5._____________(cover) by heavy snow. Suddenly, he came up with a great idea. He got up quickly, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from the sidewalk. His offer was accepted. After he spent one and a half hours 6.____________(complete) the work and received his pay, he went to several other 7.___________(house) to offer the same service. 8.________ the end, he had got enough money to buy himself the book. When his mother knew about it, she was 9.__________(deep) moved and praised him greatly for his hard work. You can imagine how 10.____________(excite) he was! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$