专题05 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题05 语法填空 1. （2024·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 2. （2023·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. 3. （2022·广东）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 4. （2021·广东）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 1 (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other 2 (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided 3 (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, 4 unusual thing happened. Everyone 5 (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of 6 (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter 7 (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 8 eighty years, but it was 9 (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason 10 I’m happy now.” 5. （2020·广东）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is 1 expert studying human sleeping patterns. He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 2 (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is 3 the sun rises. The closer 4 (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the 5 (much) energy we will have during the day. He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 6 (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. 7 you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light. He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 8 ( product) such as milk or cheese 9 the evening. This will make it easier for you 10 ( sleep). 6. （2019·广东）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 1 (work) at all. He lived on 2 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 3   a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 4 (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats.  Very soon, he would have 5 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. 6 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 7 (rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 8 (child). While he was lost in thought, 9 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 10 (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. 7. （2018·广东）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,霍空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be 1 (see) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 2 moon. Some robots can” see" 3 ( clear). For they use TV cameras as their 4 (eye), Many robots have computer brains, Now they have even come into   5   (we) homes and work as   6 (help) at home , Not only can they do simple jobs for us ,such as 7   (put) things into boxes , but also they can look 8 babies Unlike human beings   9 needy sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. In the future, with the aid of robots, our life will become much 10 (easy) than before. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 1. （2024·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】 1．collection 2．which 3．to get 4．in 5．his 6．taking 7．a 8．ran 9．carefully 10．surprised 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 1．考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 4．考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 5．考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，There workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 7．考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 10．考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 2. （2023·广东）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 1 (do). For example, in some parts of the world, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if in a restaurant there isn’t 2 (noise) and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. In some other parts of the world, however, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people in the restaurant might 3 (strong) complain to the owner of the restaurant. How to pay the bill is also different from country 4 country. In some countries one person usually 5 (pay) for everybody. In other countries, 6 friends eat together, they usually share the bill. This 7 (call) “going Dutch”. Also, they usually leave a tip for the waiter. They tip between 15% and 20% of the bill, depending on 8 good the service is. Different countries have different 9 (custom). When you travel to another country please follow what 10 (it) people do. 【答案】 1．to do 2．noisy 3．strongly 4．to 5．pays 6．when 7．is called 8．how 9．customs 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。本文主要介绍了在不同国家餐馆就餐和付钱的习俗。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道做什么是正确的和错误的事情是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“要做的正确的和错误的事情”。故填to do。 2．考查形容词。句意：事实上，如果那里的餐馆不喧闹热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据空后and lively可知，空格处应填入形容词与lively并列作表语。noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 3．考查副词。句意：如果桌子发出太大声响，餐厅里的其他人可能会向餐厅老板强烈抱怨。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词complain。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 4．考查介词。句意：如何支付账单也因国家而异。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。from…to…是固定结构。故填to。 5．考查动词的时态。句意：在一些国家，一个人通常为每个人买单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是one person，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填pays。 6．考查状语从句。句意：在其他国家，当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊账单。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当朋友们一起吃饭时”，故此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导。故填when。 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被称为“AA制”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文they usually share the bill可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是This，且与动词call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is called。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：根据服务的好坏，他们会给账单的15%到20%之间的小费。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据空格后的形容词good可知，此处应用how引导。故填how。 9．考查名词的数。句意：不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。根据空格前的different可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填customs。 10．考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，请遵循该国人民的行为。根据空格后的people可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its。 3. （2022·广东）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Normally, my two-year old cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet (平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. July last year, I had 1 terrible fall from the ladder(梯) at home and was on the floor for six 2 (hour). During this time, I was 3 (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he 4 (disappear) suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. 5 my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, 6 had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger 7 (probable) didn’t know what it was, 8 he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of 9 (I), who then called emergency(急救) services. It took me the next eight days in hospital 10 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 【答案】 1．a 2．hours 3．unable 4．disappeared 5．To 6．which 7．probably 8．but 9．mine 10．to recover 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。 1．考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall，意为“跌倒”，terrible的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可知，空处前有six，故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。 3．考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应填unable。故填unable。 4．考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。 5．考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。 6．考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn’t know，结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词probably。故填probably。 8．考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 9．考查人称代词。句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。 4. （2021·广东）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 1 (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other 2 (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided 3 (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, 4 unusual thing happened. Everyone 5 (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of 6 (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter 7 (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 8 eighty years, but it was 9 (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason 10 I’m happy now.” 【答案】 1．badly 2．villagers 3．him 4．an 5．heard 6．saying 7．was asked 8．for 9．useless 10．why 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了总是生气且对别人不好的Peter在80岁生日那天选择改变自己，让自己变得开心起来，而且对每个人都微笑，追求着自己想要的幸福。 1．考查副词。句意：他总是心烦意乱，对别人不好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词treated。故填badly。 2．考查名词复数。句意：他以使其他村民不开心为乐。分析句子可知，other后通常跟可数名词复数。故填villagers。 3．考查代词。句意：所以全村的人都尽量避开他。分析句子可知，avoided后缺宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。 4．考查冠词。句意：在他80岁生日那天，发生了一件不寻常的事。分析句子可知，此处表泛指“一件事”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查时态。句意： 每个人都听到了这句话。分析句子可知，全文使用一般过去时，该句陈述过去事实，为保证时态一致性，叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时，故填heard。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不会说坏话，而是对每一个见到的人都微笑。分析句子可知，of后跟动名词，作宾语。故填saying。 7．考查动词语态。句意：当全村的人聚在一起时，Peter被问到为什么。分析句子可知，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且此处表示Peter被询问变得开心的原因，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。 8．考查介词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，空处表示时间段eighty years，前应用介词for。故填for。 9．考查形容词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，前文提到“He was always upset”，由but可知，此处与前半句语义相反，即他之前追求的幸福是没有用的。故填useless。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这就是我现在快乐的原因。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，原因关系副词why引导。故填why。 5. （2020·广东）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is 1 expert studying human sleeping patterns. He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 2 (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is 3 the sun rises. The closer 4 (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the 5 (much) energy we will have during the day. He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 6 (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. 7 you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light. He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 8 ( product) such as milk or cheese 9 the evening. This will make it easier for you 10 ( sleep). 【答案】 1．an 2．sets 3．when 4．our 5．more 6．going 7．If/When 8．products 9．in 10．to sleep 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类睡眠模式的专家——史蒂文森。他说晚上10点是上床睡觉的最佳时间而在早上6点醒来是最佳起床时间。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音因素开头的词，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。 2．考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时间。这里指的是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是sun，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填sets。 3．考查表语从句。句意：早上6点是起床的最佳时间，因为这是太阳升起的时候。此处连系动词is后面是一个表语从句，与前半句对称，应该是由when引导的表语从句，when在从句中做时间状语。故填when。 4．考查形容词给性物主代词。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。此处pattern是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。固定结构：“the +比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填more。 6．考查动名词做宾语。句意：他还说，睡前看电脑和手机等电子产品会让人很难入睡。此处before“在……之前”，是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填going。 7．考查状语从句。句意：他说，当/如果你需要在睡前查看电子设备时，你应该改变设置，减少蓝光。此处是when或if引导的状语从句，注意大写开头，故填If/When。 8．考查名词复数。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。此处product“产品”是可数名词，结合句意应该用名词复数，故填products。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：他还说，晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配：in the evening“在晚上”。故填in。 10．考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：这会让你更容易入睡。此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to sleep。 【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，句意：他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音音素开头，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。比如：an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。 6. （2019·广东）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 1 (work) at all. He lived on 2 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 3   a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 4 (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats.  Very soon, he would have 5 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. 6 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 7 (rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 8 (child). While he was lost in thought, 9 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 10 (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. 【答案】 1．to work 2．what 3．from 4．selling 5．a 6．its 7．richer 8．children 9．unluckily 10．brought 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个穷人，他很聪明但是不愿工作，靠村民们施舍生活。一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋，开始了自己的幻想。当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上，这结束了他美丽的梦想。 1．考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故答案为to work。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。此处介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词跟双宾语，所以引导词其双重作用，故答案为what。 3．考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋。结合句意可知答案为from。 4．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为selling。 5．考查固定词组。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。固定词组：a large group of“一大群”，故答案为a。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用这些钱，他会买一头奶牛，它的牛奶会给他带来很多钱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。 7．考查比较级。句意：他会变得更富有，盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮的女人。much放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为richer。 8．考查名词复数。句意：他们会有很多孩子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为children。 9．考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为unluckily。 10．考查时态。句意：这结束了他美丽的梦想。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。 7. （2018·广东）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,霍空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be 1 (see) in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 2 moon. Some robots can” see" 3 ( clear). For they use TV cameras as their 4 (eye), Many robots have computer brains, Now they have even come into   5   (we) homes and work as   6 (help) at home , Not only can they do simple jobs for us ,such as 7   (put) things into boxes , but also they can look 8 babies Unlike human beings   9 needy sleep, robots can work 24 hours a day. In the future, with the aid of robots, our life will become much 10 (easy) than before. 【答案】 1．seen 2．the 3．clearly 4．eyes 5．our 6．helpers 7．putting 8．after 9．who 10．easier 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当前机器人的情形和未来机器人的发展状况。 1．考查动词。句意：机器人可以在许多工厂被看到并且走到了月亮那么远。根据句意，应用被动形式，see的被动为be seen。故填seen。 2．考查冠词。句意：机器人可以在许多工厂被看到并且走到了月亮那么远。月亮为独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查副词。句意：一些机器人可以看得非常清楚。修饰动词see要用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。 4．考查名词。句意：因为他们用电子摄像头作为眼睛。机器人造型和人一样，有两只眼睛，所以eye要用复数形式。故填eyes。 5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在他们甚至已经来到我们家里，并且在家里充当助手的角色。根据后面homes可知前面we要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6．考查名词。句意：现在他们甚至已经来到我们家里了并且在家里充当助手的角色。根据介词as，后面要用名词，help的名词形式为helper，前面没有冠词a，用复数形式。故填helpers。 7．考查动词。句意：例如把东西放进盒子里。根据搭配such as doing sth，as为介词，后面要用动名词形式，put为动词，其动名词形式为putting。故填putting。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：而且他们能照顾宝宝，并且他们不像人类一样需要睡眠。look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。 9．考查定语从句。句意：而且他们能照顾宝宝，并且他们不像人类一样需要睡眠。分析句子，本句为定语从句，human beings为先行词，指人，故引导词应该用who。故填who。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们的生活将变得比以前更加简单。根据than和much可知，形容词应用比较级，表示变得更加容易。故填easier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$