辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024——2025学年度上学期 八年级11月份英语学科作业检查 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it today? A. Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What does the woman like most? A. The actor. B. The job. C. The story. 3. Who will the woman want to help? A. Old people. B. Sick children. C. Lonely children 4 What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball C. Do some shopping 5. Which shirt does the man suit better? A. The white one. B. The blue one .C. The black one. 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:00 7. How often does the girl have milk? A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 8. Which of the following does the girl like best? A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is Bill worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English reading. 10. What does the woman advise Bill to do? A. Join an English club. B. Practise more at home. C. Make more foreign friends. 11. What will the man do later? A. Go to borrow English books. B. Go to English Comer. C. Go to an English club. 听第10段材料回答第12至14题。 12. Who will the boy have the picnic with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 13. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 14. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did the man live in China? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 16. Which is difficult for the man? A. Characters. B. Grammar. C. Culture. 17. What is the lecture about? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Animal Club try to do? A. Help the homeless animals. B. Help the sick animals. C. Help the wild animals. 19. How many students did the club interview? A.47. B.74. C.84. 20. What did ten students want to do to help the animals? A. Give money to the club. B. Organize a food fair. C. Take them home as pets. 二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. We can also use computers to calculate ________ a faster speed. A. at B. in C. with D. for 2. —We are hungry. How about getting ________ to eat? —That’s a good idea. A. anything nice B. something nice C. nothing nice D. everything nice 3. The red suitcase ________ me $520. It’s made of leather. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 4. They allow people ________ in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 5. You ________ computers more than you realize. A. find out B. get on C. depend on D. look forward to 6. Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric? A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better 7. Today ________ people across the world own mobile phones. A. million B. millions of C. three millions D. million of 8. With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime. A. more things B. many things as C. so many things D. as many things 9. It ________ a fantastic experience so far. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 10. People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A. if B. so that C. as soon as D. when 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 11. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona World. D. Movie Town. 12. If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 55 13. Movie Town has ________. A. the longest waiting time B. the most comfortable seats C. the newest movies and the best sound D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 14. What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A. The best places in his neighborhood. B. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D. Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. (B) The abacus The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4, 000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people still use the abacus. The Kongming Lantern and the hot-air balloon The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals. The invention of paper Paper is an important invention. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago and the way of making paper was later greatly developed by Cai Lun. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 15. How many countries used the abacus in ancient times? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 16. The Kongming Lantern includes something EXCEPT ________. A. paper surface (表面) B. a candle C. a balloon D. a closed top. 17. What can people do with paper? ①share information ②print newspapers ③celebrate important days and festivals ④make books A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. Festivals. B. Books. C. Computers. D. Inventions. (C) A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 19. How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 20. The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. talk with the woman first B. pick up some fruits for the man C. check the price of the fruits D. stop the woman knowing the real price 21. The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. fairest D. clearest 22. The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B. he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C. he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D. he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings (D) Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 23. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? A. To fight against the Japanese army. B. To teach music at a college. C. To write music for movies. D. To study in a music school. 24. How do you like Xian Xinghai? A. Hard-working and great. B. Serious and great. C. Outgoing and unlucky. D. Talented and strict. 25 What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote his famous work, The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian helped fight against the Japanese army. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 26. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to give us a smarter life. ____27____ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The development of artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a hot topic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods. ____28____ There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). ____29____ It recognizes (识别) your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. ____30____ Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things. B. Another type of AI can understand human feelings. C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (会议). E. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ____31____ for the 3000-meter run. “Ready, set.” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of (在前面) me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the ____32____. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____33____ the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to ____34____ running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____35____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, even ____36____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up the boys. I was leaving ____37____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____38____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) ____39____, realized strength (力量) and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never _____40_____ when they fail. 31. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry 32. A. race B. exam C. class D. team 33. A. jumped B. pulled C. left D. crossed 34. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. regret 35. A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 36. A. higher B. larger C. lower D. louder 37. A. silently B. proudly C. carefully D. happily 38. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking D. preparing 39. A. pride B. success C. hope D. health 40. A. take care B. set off C. catch up D. give up 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Peter is an eighth-grade student. He always hoped ____41____ (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. ____42____ April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. ____43____ (they) first destination (目地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much ____44____ (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they ____45____ (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the ____46____ (two) day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so ____47____ (interest). On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. ____48____ (music) played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival ____49____ took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was ____50____ unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network (网). More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas (海外的) student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (移动支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smart phone,” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites (网站), and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and surprised. Bike sharing Bike sharing allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. Mobike, a bike sharing company, has even brought the service to some other countries. 51. Does mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient or more difficult? ______________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of bike sharing? ______________________________________ 53. Where can you buy almost everything if you shop online? ______________________________________ 54. Of all the new four great inventions, which is the most useful to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 七、作文（满分20分） 55. 电脑游戏的诞生让人类的生活更丰富，但是现在的学生越来越多沉迷于网络游戏。假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习和身体健康，为此你感到担心，于是你决定写一封电子邮件帮他改掉这个坏习惯。 内容包括： 1.表达对Tom的担忧； 2.你的建议（规律作息多运动；与人沟通；培养正确爱好）； 3.表达希望。 要求： 1.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Now more and more students always spend plenty of their time playing computer games. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024——2025学年度上学期 八年级11月份英语学科作业检查 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it today? A. Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What does the woman like most? A. The actor. B. The job. C. The story. 3. Who will the woman want to help? A. Old people. B. Sick children. C. Lonely children 4. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball C. Do some shopping 5. Which shirt does the man suit better? A. The white one. B. The blue one .C. The black one. 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:00 7. How often does the girl have milk? A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 8. Which of the following does the girl like best? A B. C. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is Bill worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English reading. 10. What does the woman advise Bill to do? A. Join an English club. B. Practise more at home. C. Make more foreign friends. 11. What will the man do later? A. Go to borrow English books. B. Go to English Comer. C. Go to an English club. 听第10段材料回答第12至14题。 12. Who will the boy have the picnic with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 13. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 14. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did the man live in China? A For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 16. Which is difficult for the man? A. Characters. B. Grammar. C. Culture. 17. What is the lecture about? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Animal Club try to do? A. Help the homeless animals. B. Help the sick animals. C. Help the wild animals. 19. How many students did the club interview? A.47. B.74. C.84. 20. What did ten students want to do to help the animals? A. Give money to the club. B. Organize a food fair. C. Take them home as pets. 二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 (A) 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D (B) 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D (C) 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A (D) 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 第二节 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. C 30. B 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. to visit 42. On 43. Their 44. faster 45. tasted 46. second 47. interesting 48. Musicians 49. and 50. an 六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. Mobile payment make Chinese people’s lives more convenient. 52. The writer thinks bike sharing is really convenient, cheap and green. 53. If we shop online, we can buy almost everything from websites. 54. Of all the new four great inventions, online shopping is the most useful to me. Because I can buy everything I want at home and it helps me save a lot of time. 七、作文（满分20分） 【55题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Now more and more students always spend plenty of their time playing computer games. I hear that you face the same problem. It has made you fall behind others in study and get sick. I’m worried about you. As your good friend, I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly, try to keep a regular timetable of studying and resting. Secondly, you can do more exercise in your spare time and it is good for your health. Thirdly, you’d better communicate with your family and friends as often as possible. Finally, you should develop some proper hobbies. I hope the suggestions are useful and I’m looking forward to your progress. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$