精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. go B. joke C. stop D. note 2. A. cup B. huge C. duck D. fun 3. A. head B. each C. eat D. meat 4. A. both B. thing C. think D. another 5. A. grass B. page C. same D. late 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /gri:t/A. green B. great C. grape D. greet 7. /kaʊnt/A. cat B. count C. carrot D. country 8. /sta:t/A. star B. stop C. start D. street 9. /pɒt/A. pot B. pat C. put D. pet 10. /daʊn/A. draw B. down C. door D. desk 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Emma has a ________ (瓶子). 12. Can I ask you a ________ (问题)? 13. How do you ________ (拼写) your name? 14. Those are three white ________ (羊) on the farm. 15. Boys and girls come here to sit in a ________ (圆圈). 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Jack is in Class 1. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Jack in? 17. They’re carrot plants. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ carrot plants? 18. Is that a ruler? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 19. She is Ella Miller. (改同义句) ________ ________ is Ella Miller. 20. My books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ books? 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整， 21. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need ________ ________ your room tidy. 22. 那是我叔叔的农场。 That is my ________ ________ 23. ——这些是什么? ——他们是白色的鹅。 —What are ________? —They’re white ________. 24. 米勒是埃拉的姓氏。 Miller is Ella’s ________ ________. 25. 复兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ ________ ________ apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Wang Peng. I am 12 ____26____ old. I am in Class One, ____27____ Seven. I like music. It is ____28____. I like to ____29____ to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. My favourite sport is ____30____. I often play it with my classmate after school. I ____31____ a good friend at school. His ____32____ name is Bill Brown. Bill is an English ____33____. He is 11. He lives with his family in China. He really likes ____34____ food—Beijing roast duck, beef noodles... So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together. Would you like to ____35____ with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food? 26. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes 27. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time 28. A. bad B. big C. fun D. boring 29. A. go B. listen C. look D. turn 30. A. guitar B. music C. band D. tennis 31 A. greet B. has C. call D. have 32. A. first B. last C. full D. family 33. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. parent 34. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 35. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is my brother. He ____36____ (have) a room. It’s small ____37____ very tidy. In ____38____ (he) room, you can ____39____ (see) a big bed in it. A hat and a T-shirt ____40____ (be) on the bed. A desk is next to the bed. On the desk, you can see a clock, a pencil box and some ____41____ (book). Three pens, four ____42____ (eraser) and six pencils are ____43____ the pencil box. A computer is on the desk. ____44____ is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is white. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of China. _____45_____ map is blue. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Eric. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane (飞机模型). It’s nice, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase (书架). This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio (收音机) isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 46. Where is the model plane now? A B. C. D. 47. What is NOT in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pens. D. The pencils. 48. Which things are Eric’s? ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ B Hello! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class. ▲ His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too. I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend? Please call me. My telephone number is 582306. Or you can write to me at nancywhite@sina.com. Thank you. 49. How many students are there in Nancy’s class? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. D. 28. 50. Which can be put (放) in the ▲ ? A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. This is my friend. D. Are you a student here? 51. We know ________. A. Musio is a boy’s name B. Nancy’s friend is very old C. Nancy’s number is 582396 D. Miss Lin is Nancy’s teacher 52. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A. My friend and I B. My English Teacher C. My English Lesson D. My New Classmate C Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). Their family names come last. For example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names much. They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. 53. My name is Jim Allan Green. ________ is my family name. A. Jim B. Allan C. Green D. Allan Green 54. We use Mr. before ________ in the name Jim Allan Green. A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D. Jim Allan 55. In China, we use Ms. before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A. Wang B. Xue C. Wang Xue D. Xue Wang 56. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. In English names, the family name comes first. B. In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C. In English names, the last name is the given name. D. In English names, the middle name is the family name. D Jack has a little “farm” at home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are some other vegetables like small carrots and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 57. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 58. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word “colourful” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 好看的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 变化多端的 60. Where can the passage be from? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a maths book. D. In a school newspaper (报纸). 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）。 读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir! ___61___ B: Yes, I am. Are you Bob? A: ___62___ B: Oh? ___63___ A: I’m Jack. How are you, Mr Miller? B: I’m fine, thanks. Nice to meet you. A: ___64___ Hey, Mr Miller. Are you our English teacher? B: No, I’m not. I’m your PE teacher. A: Great! Is this your cup? B: No, it isn’t. My cup isn’t brown. A: ___65___ B: It’s white. A: Oh, I see it. Here you are. Goodbye, Mr Miller. B: Bye. A. Thank you. B. No, I’m not. C. Are you Mr Miller? D Nice to meet you too. E. May I have your name? F. What color is your cup? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 66. What colour are the ducks? _______________________________ 67. What does Emma like to see? _______________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? _______________________________ 69. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? _______________________________ 70. What do you think of Emma’s parents’ farm? _______________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是六年级三班的李华。你的班级转入一名来自于英国的新同学Lily，请根据以下信息介绍一下她。 Information Name Lily Age 13 Country the UK Phone Number 235-6579 Class Teacher Ms Gao Room tidy, nice Favourite Place The Great Wall Hobby music …… …… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 I’m Li Ha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. Lily is my new classmate. Now let me introduce her to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. go B. joke C. stop D. note 2. A. cup B. huge C. duck D. fun 3. A. head B. each C. eat D. meat 4. A. both B. thing C. think D. another 5. A. grass B. page C. same D. late 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 go /ɡəʊ/；joke /dʒəʊk/；stop /stɒp/；note /nəʊt/。C项的发音/ɒ/与其他项的/əʊ/不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 cup /kʌp/；huge /hjuːdʒ/；duck /dʌk/；fun /fʌn/。B项的发音/juː/与其他项的/ʌ/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 head /hed/；each /iːtʃ/；eat /iːt/；meat /miːt/。A项的发音/e/与其他项的/iː/不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 both /bəʊθ/；thing /θɪŋ/；think /θɪŋk/；another /əˈnʌðə(r)/。D项的发音/ð/与其他项的/θ/不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 grass /ɡrɑːs/；page /peɪdʒ/；same /seɪm/；late /leɪt/。A项的发音/ɑː/与其他项的/eɪ/不同。故选A。 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /gri:t/A. green B. great C. grape D. greet 7. /kaʊnt/A. cat B. count C. carrot D. country 8 /sta:t/A. star B. stop C. start D. street 9. /pɒt/A. pot B. pat C. put D. pet 10. /daʊn/A. draw B. down C. door D. desk 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 green/gri:n/；great/greɪt/；grape/greɪp/；greet/gri:t/。根据所给单词的读音，可知greet与所给音标一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 cat/kæt/；count/kaʊnt/；carrot/'kærət/；country/'kʌntri/。根据所给单词的读音，可知count与所给音标一致。故选B。 【8题详解】 star/stɑ:(r)/；stop/stɒp/；start/sta:t/；street/stri:t/。根据所给单词的读音，可知start与所给音标一致。故选C。 【9题详解】 pot/pɒt/；pat/pæt/；put/pʊt/；pet/pet/。根据所给单词的读音，可知pot与所给音标一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 draw/drɔ:/；down/daʊn/；door/dɔ:(r)/；desk/desk/。根据所给单词的读音，可知down与所给音标一致。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Emma has a ________ (瓶子). 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛有一个瓶子。bottle“瓶子”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填bottle。 12. Can I ask you a ________ (问题)? 【答案】question 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能问你一个问题吗？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填question“问题”，a接可数名词单数。故填question。 13. How do you ________ (拼写) your name? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的名字怎么拼写？由助动词do可知，空格处应用动词原形，spell“拼写”。故填spell。 14. Those are three white ________ (羊) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有三只白羊。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sheep“羊”，名词，单复数同形；根据空前“three white”可知，此处应用名词复数形式sheep。故填sheep。 15. Boys and girls, come here to sit in a ________ (圆圈). 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，过来围成一圈坐。circle“圆圈”；a后跟名词单数形式。故填circle。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Jack is in Class 1. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Jack in? 【答案】 ①. What##Which ②. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在一班。根据题干可知，此处询问杰克在哪班；what/which class be sb. in“某人在哪班”，句首首字母大写。故填What/Which；class。 17. They’re carrot plants. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ carrot plants? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是胡萝卜植物。原句谓语为are，主语为they，改为一般疑问句时，需要将are放置主语they之前，句首首字母大写。故填Are；they。 18. Is that a ruler? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一把尺子吗？问句主语是“that”，回答时应用人称代词主格it指代that；问句谓语动词是is，否定回答时用isn’t。故填it；isn’t。 19. She is Ella Miller. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Ella Miller. 【答案】 ①. Her ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是Ella Miller。此句可表述为“她的名字是Ella Miller”；她的“her”，句首首字母大写；名字“name”，此处用单数形式。故填Her；name。 20. My books are on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ books? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书在桌子上。此处对地点进行提问，用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句中第一人称的形容词性物主代词My应改为第二人称的形容词性物主代词your。故填Where；your。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整， 21. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need ________ ________ your room tidy. 【答案】 ①. to ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持”；keep“保持”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to keep。故填to；keep。 22. 那是我叔叔的农场。 That is my ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. uncle’s ②. farm 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我叔叔的农场。uncle“叔叔”，名词，空一处修饰名词，需用名词所有格uncle’s，表示“叔叔的”；farm“农场”，名词，结合“That is”可知，空二处用单数名词。故填uncle’s；farm。 23. ——这些是什么? ——他们是白色的鹅。 —What are ________? —They’re white ________. 【答案】 ①. these ②. geese 【解析】 【详解】these“这些”，指示代词；goose“鹅”，结合“They’re”可知，此空用复数。故填these；geese。 24. 米勒是埃拉的姓氏。 Miller is Ella’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“姓氏”，last name或family name意为“姓氏”，故填last/family；name。 25. 复兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？ ________ ________ apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处对可数名词复数的数量进行提问，用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Wang Peng. I am 12 ____26____ old. I am in Class One, ____27____ Seven. I like music. It is ____28____. I like to ____29____ to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. My favourite sport is ____30____. I often play it with my classmate after school. I ____31____ a good friend at school. His ____32____ name is Bill Brown. Bill is an English ____33____. He is 11. He lives with his family in China. He really likes ____34____ food—Beijing roast duck, beef noodles... So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together. Would you like to ____35____ with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food? 26. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes 27. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time 28. A. bad B. big C. fun D. boring 29. A. go B. listen C. look D. turn 30. A. guitar B. music C. band D. tennis 31. A. greet B. has C. call D. have 32. A. first B. last C. full D. family 33. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. parent 34. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese 35. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫王鹏的12岁男孩，他喜欢音乐和网球，并且有一个好朋友叫比尔·布朗，他们经常分享美食。 【26题详解】 句意：我12岁。 years年；numbers数字；names名字；classes班级。根据“12...old”可知，表示年龄，用years。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。 Class班级；Hour小时；Grade年级；Time时间。根据“Class One”可知，表示七年级一班。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它很有趣。 bad坏的；big大的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I like music”可知，音乐是有趣的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢每天听音乐。 go去；listen听；look看；turn转。根据“to music”可知，表示听音乐，用短语listen to music。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。 guitar吉他；music音乐；band乐队；tennis网球。根据“My favourite sport is”可知，此处表示运动。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我在学校有一个好朋友。 greet问候；has有，第三人称单数；call打电话；have有，动词原形。根据“a good friend at school.”可知，此处表示有一个好朋友，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他的名字是比尔·布朗。 first第一；last最后；full完整的；family家庭。根据“Bill Brown”可知，表示全名是比尔·布朗。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：比尔是一个英国男孩。 boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师；parent家长。根据“He is 11.”可知，比尔是男孩。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他真很喜欢中国菜——北京烤鸭、牛肉面…… English英语；Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的。根据“Beijing roast duck, beef noodles”可知，这些都是中国食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你想和我们交朋友吗？ make friends交朋友；say goodbye说再见；sing songs唱歌；have classes上课。根据“Would you like to”可知，此处询问对方是否想和自己以及比尔交朋友。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is my brother. He ____36____ (have) a room. It’s small ____37____ very tidy. In ____38____ (he) room, you can ____39____ (see) a big bed in it. A hat and a T-shirt ____40____ (be) on the bed. A desk is next to the bed. On the desk, you can see a clock, a pencil box and some ____41____ (book). Three pens, four ____42____ (eraser) and six pencils are ____43____ the pencil box. A computer is on the desk. ____44____ is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is white. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of China. _____45_____ map is blue. 【答案】36. has 37. but 38. his 39. see 40. are 41. books 42. erasers 43. in 44. Where 45. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tom的房间，包括房间的大小、整洁度、房间内的家具和物品布置等信息。 【36题详解】 句意：他有一个房间。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have“有”应用三单形式has。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：房间虽小但非常整洁。分析句子结构可知，“small”和“very tidy”是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，你可以看见一张大床。根据空后名词“room”可知，此处是指他的房间，应用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“room”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，你可以看见一张大床。空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里动词see“看见”应用原形。故填see。 【40题详解】 句意：床上放着一顶帽子和一件T恤。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“A hat and a T-shirt”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：在桌子上，你可以看到一个时钟、一个文具盒和一些书。根据空前some“一些”，此处是指一些书，应用名词book“书”的复数形式books。故填books。 【42题详解】 句意：文具盒里有三支钢笔、四块橡皮和六支铅笔。根据空前基数词four“四”可知，此处是指四块橡皮，应用可数名词eraser“橡皮”的复数形式erasers。故填erasers。 【43题详解】 句意：文具盒里有三支钢笔、四块橡皮和六支铅笔。结合“the pencil box”和常识可知，钢笔、橡皮和铅笔等文具应该是在文具盒里；考查in“在……里”，介词，in the pencil box“在文具盒里”，介词短语。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：他的书包在哪里？根据下文“Oh, it’s on the chair.”可知，此处应是询问书包在哪里，应用where作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。 45题详解】 句意：地图是蓝色的。根据上文“It’s a map of China.”可知，此处特指上文提到的中国地图，应用定冠词the表特指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Eric. There are four things in my room. This is my cap. It’s yellow and black. Where’s it now? Do you know? Oh, it’s in my schoolbag. This is my model plane (飞机模型). It’s nice, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase (书架). This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too. It’s always on the chair. But now it’s on the sofa. This nice radio (收音机) isn’t mine. It’s my sister Anna’s. Now she puts it in my bookcase. But I can’t use it. 46. Where is the model plane now? A. B. C. D. 47. What is NOT in the schoolbag? A. The notebooks. B. The books. C. The pens. D. The pencils. 48 Which things are Eric’s? ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Eric的视角描述了他房间里的几件物品及其位置变化，包括他的帽子、飞机模型、书包和收音机，以及这些物品的归属。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is my model plane. It’s nice, right? I always put it on my bed. But now it is in my bookcase.”可知，飞机模型现在在书架里。A项的图片表示书架（bookcase），故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This nice green schoolbag is mine. My books and notebooks are in it. My pens are in it too.”可知，书包里有书、笔记本和钢笔，但没有提到铅笔（pencils）。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，Eric有东西包括：黄色的帽子（cap）、飞机模型（model plane）和绿色的书包（schoolbag）。而收音机（radio）是Eric的姐姐Anna的，所以不属于Eric。因此，选项B（②③④）是正确的。故选B。 B Hello! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class. ▲ His name is Musio. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too. I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend? Please call me. My telephone number is 582306. Or you can write to me at nancywhite@sina.com. Thank you. 49. How many students are there in Nancy’s class? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. D. 28. 50. Which can be put (放) in the ▲ ? A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. This is my friend. D. Are you a student here? 51. We know ________. A. Musio is a boy’s name B. Nancy’s friend is very old C. Nancy’s number is 582396 D. Miss Lin is Nancy’s teacher 52. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A. My friend and I B. My English Teacher C. My English Lesson D. My New Classmate 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者介绍了自己以及机器人朋友的相关信息。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 16 boys and 12 girls in my class.”可知，班上有16个男生和12个女生；据此可以推断，作者的班级共有28位同学。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“His name is Musio. He is a robot.”可知，他的名字是Musio，是一个机器人，因此这里应该是介绍Musio的身份；选项C“这是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4.”可知，作者在林老师班级，也就是说林老师是作者Nancy的老师。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要是作者介绍了自己和朋友Musio的相关信息；选项A“我的朋友和我”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Many English people have three names: a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (a family name). Their family names come last. For example (例如), my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names much. They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names. 53. My name is Jim Allan Green. ________ is my family name. A. Jim B. Allan C. Green D. Allan Green 54. We use Mr. before ________ in the name Jim Allan Green. A. Jim B. Green C. Allan D. Jim Allan 55. In China, we use Ms. before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A. Wang B. Xue C. Wang Xue D. Xue Wang 56. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. In English names, the family name comes first. B. In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C. In English names, the last name is the given name. D. In English names, the middle name is the family name. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人和中国人姓名的构成差异及习惯用法。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name.”可知，作者是吉姆·艾伦·格林，那么吉姆是作者的名，艾伦是中间名，而格林则是作者的姓。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Green is my family name.”和“They use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.”可知，英国人在姓前使用Mr.、Mrs.、Ms.或Miss；而格林是姓，据此可以推断，英国人在“Green”前使用Mr.。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in China, people’s family names come first.”和“People also use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their family names.”可知，在中国，人们的姓氏排在第一位；据此可以推断，Wang Xue的姓是“Wang”，所以在“Wang”的前面加Ms.。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in China, people’s family names come first.”可知，在中国人的名字中，姓在前面。故选B。 D Jack has a little “farm” at home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are some other vegetables like small carrots and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big plastic bubbles (塑料球) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a space (太空) farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit on it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 57. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 58. What can’t you see on Leo’s school farm? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word “colourful” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 好看的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 变化多端的 60. Where can the passage be from? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a maths book. D. In a school newspaper (报纸). 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的农场，包括家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场和太空农场，展示了种植的多样性和趣味性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack has a little ‘farm’ at home.”可知，Jack的农场在家里。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are some other vegetables like small carrots and long green beans.”可知，Leo的学校农场有土豆花、小胡萝卜和长绿豆，没有提到草莓。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm.”可知，“colourful”指的是各种颜色的(马铃薯花)。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同地方的农场，适合出现在学校报纸上。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）。 读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, sir! ___61___ B: Yes, I am. Are you Bob? A: ___62___ B: Oh? ___63___ A: I’m Jack. How are you, Mr Miller? B: I’m fine, thanks. Nice to meet you. A: ___64___ Hey, Mr Miller. Are you our English teacher? B: No, I’m not. I’m your PE teacher. A: Great! Is this your cup? B: No, it isn’t. My cup isn’t brown. A: ___65___ B: It’s white. A: Oh, I see it. Here you are. Goodbye, Mr Miller. B: Bye. A. Thank you. B. No, I’m not. C. Are you Mr Miller? D. Nice to meet you too. E. May I have your name? F. What color is your cup? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个学生与一位老师的初次见面和简单交流，涉及到身份确认、职业信息以及物品辨认。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I am. Are you Bob?”可知，A在问对方是不是某人，选项C“你是米勒先生吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Are you Bob?”和“I’m Jack”可知，A是否定回答，选项B“不，我不是。”符合语境。 故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“I’m Jack”可知，B在询问对方的名字，选项E“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境。 故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，A需回应同样的问候，选项D“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。 故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s white.”可知，A在询问杯子的颜色，选项F“你的杯子是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 66. What colour are the ducks? _______________________________ 67. What does Emma like to see? _______________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? _______________________________ 69. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? _______________________________ 70. What do you think of Emma’s parents’ farm? _______________________________ 【答案】66. Brown./They’re brown. 67. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 68. The cows. /Five( black and white) cows. 69. Fifteen./He has fifteen pigs. 70. It’s beautiful/small/fun/nice...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家在农场上饲养不同动物的情况，以及他们对这些动物的喜爱。 【66题详解】 根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。 故填Brown./They’re brown. 【67题详解】 根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故填She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 【68题详解】 根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“五头黑白相间的奶牛”。故填The cows. /Five( black and white) cows. 【69题详解】 根据“Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪，一共15只。故填Fifteen./He has fifteen pigs. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s beautiful/small/fun/nice... 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是六年级三班的李华。你的班级转入一名来自于英国的新同学Lily，请根据以下信息介绍一下她。 Information Name Lily Age 13 Country the UK Phone Number 235-6579 Class Teacher Ms Gao Room tidy, nice Favourite Place The Great Wall Hobby music …… …… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 I’m Li Ha. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. Lily is my new classmate. Now let me introduce her to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. Lily is my new classmate. Now let me introduce her to you. Lily is 13 years old and she comes from the UK. Her phone number is 235-6579. Our class teacher, Ms Gao, is very happy to have her in our class. Lily’s room is always tidy and nice. She loves the Great Wall and says it’s her favourite place in China. She also enjoys playing music and often brings her guitar to school. We all like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍新同学Lily； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，因为是对Lily现状的介绍； ③提示：信息提示中已包含Lily的多个关键信息点，考生需确保这些信息点都被准确且完整地涵盖在文章中，同时可以适当增加细节，使文章更加生动和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Lily is my new classmate. Now let me introduce her to you.”来引出对Lily的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、国籍、联系电话、班主任、房间情况、最喜欢的地方、爱好”等方面介绍Lily； 第三步，书写结语，表达对Lily的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②very happy to do sth. 做某事非常高兴 ③tidy and nice整洁漂亮的 ④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Our class teacher, Ms Gao, is very happy to have her in our class. (不定式作原因状语) ②She loves the Great Wall and says it’s her favourite place in China. (并列句，描述Lily对中国的喜爱) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$