专题1阅读理解细节信息题-2025年高考英语一轮全面复习备考方案(新高考卷)

专题01 细节理解题 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 考点一 题型分析 知识点1 选项规律………………………………………………………………………………………2 知识点2 得分技巧……………………………………………………………………………………………3 知识点3 分析题型……………………………………………………………………………………………..4 考点二 直接信息题…………………………………………………………………………5 考点三 间接信息题………………………………………………………………………………………….6 考点四 数字计算题…………………………………………………………………………………………..10 3.真题练习 1.名校模拟…………………………………………………………………………….15 2.真题练习……………………………………………………………………………19 1.考情分析 年份 卷别 题号 2024 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、25、30、 32、 33、 34 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、28、29、30、 34 全国甲卷 22、23、24、25、28、30、 32 浙江卷1月 21、22、23、25、26、27、28、29、32、33、34 2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35 全国甲卷 21、22、23、26、27、28、30、32、34 全国乙卷 21、23、24、28、30 浙江卷1月 21、22、23、30、31、33、34 2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34 全国甲卷 21、22、23、24、25、26、29、30、33、34、35 全国乙卷 21、22、23、24、26、32、33、34 2.必备知识 考点一 题型分析 知识点1 选项规律 干扰选项； 张冠李戴 为原文内容，但非题目要求或要点。 偷梁换柱 在意思上与原文非常相似但在某个细节上有变动。 正误参半 选项内容 部分正确，部分错误。 颠倒是非 与原文意思大相径庭或完全相反。 无中生有 符合常识但与原文不符或原文并未提及。 扩缩范围 以偏概全或以全概偏。 正确选项特征 同义替换 如lose one’ job替换为out of occupation; fortnight换为two weeks; dozen替换为twelve等。 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 语言简化 把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。 信息归纳 具有概括性，用精练的语言概括原文中分散的或复杂的信息，考查考生的概括和归纳能力 知识点2 得分技巧 1. 读题干、抓关键词、大写、人名、地名、数字、特殊修饰词、从句；明白问题是什么 2. 带着问题和关键词迅速阅读文章、找出与之相关的句子，根据出题顺序定位。 3. 仔细对比选项和原文的信息，找出正确答案。 1. 高考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。 2. 原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。 3. 在阅读时，可以使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来，以便更准确高效的理解文章。 4. 考生在快速阅读文章从文中获取某些特定的信息时，要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。 5. 关注原文高频命题点： 1. 举例和比喻处常考 2. 列举、排比处常考 3. 指示代词出现处常考 4. 引用人物观点处常考 5. 特殊标点符号后的内容常考 知识点3 分析题型 整体分布：新高考阅读理解的命题形式中，细节理解题所占相对比例占阅读理解题总量的60％左右，占比最高，是最重要的得分点。 设问方式：对文中具体信息进行提问，涉及与主题相关的事实或细节，或就原文中的数字进行提问。以特殊疑问词who,when,where,which,why,what,how many/much等，重在考查对文章的某一细节或事实的理解。 难度分析：细节理解题有时比较直接，在文中直接可以找到信息，有时有时需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。分析近几年高考英语阅读试题中细节题由过去简单的对号入座直接答题，转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。 考查内容：涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。 常见细节理解题命题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题。 考点二 直接信息题 2023年新高考I卷A 篇 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【答案】 D 2024年新高考I卷B篇 ... Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 【答案】C 2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A Bo. tan has served hard-to-find Thai dishes for those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. 22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo.tan.. C. lssaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm. 答案B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“for those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。 2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选 PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical college degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. [答案]D 【解析]文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American woman, 可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。 考点三 间接信息题 1. 审读题干，提取关键信息； 2. 速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 3. 逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题技巧；对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。 间接细节题相比直接细节题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。考查综合细节题的体裁常为记叙文、说明文或议论文，涉及人与社会、人与自我和人与自然三大主题语境。 常考题型： 同义转述类：为了增加迷惑性，出题人有时会利用同义词、近义词甚至反义词等对题干或正确答案进行转换。 数字计算类：此类题要求考生对表示时间、数量等的数字信息进行加工，重在考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，故试题涉及的计算相对简单。 综合细节类：此类试题涉及一段内的多个信息点或多段内容且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到。考生要具备一定的概括或归纳能力才能正确作答。 高频同义转换；名词 circumstance=environment=atmosphere creation=innovation comment=remark=review(make a comment on)data=statistics colleague=coworker direction=discipline=guideline essay=passage=article=text experiment=trial 动词； overuse=abuse reject=refuse=turn down=decline receive=accept see=observe=notice=spot search=explore connect=link=relate=associate explode=blow out discourage=frustrate rent=hire prove=turn out remove=get rid of admire=appreciate possess=own decide=determine=resolve to do get= obtain= acquire= gain= possess 形容词副词 authentic=true=genuine thrilling=frightening thrilled=excited average=ordinary=common=universal time-honored=has a long history dull=boring daring=brave extra=additional glad=pleased=delighted touched=moved significant=vital=key=essential=primary=elementary accessible=available=at hand appropriate=proper=suitable appealing=attractive immediately=quickly=at once=in rarely=hardly=seldom approximately=about=nearly=almost=practically complex=complicated safe=secure 高频短语 get ready for=be prepared for focus on =concentrate on transform A into B=turn A into B in the long term=in the long run in...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point hold on to=insist take action=take measures=take steps to keep in touch with=contact in some respect=to some degree=at some point deal with=cope with=handle with=address at the same time=meanwhile on the spot=on the scene be proud of=take pride in as a matter of fact=in fact=to tell you the truth head into=leave for arrive at=reach=get to=approach in spite of=despite from one’s perspective=from one’s point of view try doing=attempt to be filled with=be charged with=be full of prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B run into=come across take the place of=replace come into effect=put...into practice/use from time to time=once in a while be caught in=be trapped in consist of =be made up of for a moment=for a while a collection of =a series of figure out=find out bright up=light up roll around=turn up give...a lecture=deliver a speech draw one’s attention=attract one’s attention be desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for in favor of=favorable 2023年新高考I卷B篇 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 【解析】间接信息题。对原文多处信息整合。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 【答案】 C 2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解A 篇节选 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 23. Where does the guided city tour start from? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. [答案]D [解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 考点四 数字计算题 1. 锁定题干关键词，例如；数字、时间、年代、费用等。 2. 迅速在原文中定位相关数据或事实，读懂相关句子的真正含义。 3. 进行推算，得出结论，核对选项。 2024年新高考I卷A篇 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【答案】 22. B 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Mect at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Mect in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19&July 10) Enhance your photography skills - join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 - Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washbum Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. [答案]1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September2)(在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“Photography Workshops (June19 & July10) (摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选 D。 2022·新高考I卷 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100,A;80-89,B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay I = 10%; Essay2-15%; Essay 3- 15%; Essay4-20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 答案B [解析]细节理解题根据三个小标题Essays(60%)、Group Assignments(30%)和 Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。 1. 3.真题练习 1. 名校模拟 1.（2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中） Welcome to our stand-up comedy classes This is the workshop where beginners have grown into headliners and headliners have grown into stars. Our workshop stresses stand-up comedy writing and performing — the two key components of stand-up comedy. Our classes are conducted by award-winning, comedy director and writer Stephen Rosenfield and his stand-up staff. They are conducted so that when it’s time for your club performance, you will have solidly written, funny material and you will be well rehearsed and ready to perform beyond your expectations. These stand-up comedy classes are offered to both beginners and advanced students. The workshop consists of group classes, private coaching sessions and a performance at Gotham or West Side Comedy Club. Seats available: 2 Start date: May 17th In-person show: May 20th at Gotham Comedy Club Live streamed show: May 22nd on YouTube Fees: If you are a first time student: $410. If you are a returning student: $350. We accept cash, checks or credit cards. Your instructor: Becky Veduccio Becky has been a professional comedian, writer and actress for over 15 years. She has performed stand-up comedy in New York, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and London. Besides, she has appeared in commercials, theater and feature films. And she competed in the 2018 season of America’s GotTalent. Her film works include Return to Me, Maid in Manhattan and Random Hearts. As a writer, she was chosen as one of Parenting. com’s top five “Favorite Mommy Bloggers” for her humorous articles on the website. In 2015, she won the New York Press Club Award for humorous writing. As an instructor, Becky has taught stand-up comedy to every age group — from elementary school kids and teenagers to university students and adults. She believes everyone has a comedic voice. 2. How much will a returning student save on the fee? A. $10. B. $50. C. $60. D. $80. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“If you are a first time student: $410. If you are a returning student: $350. (如果你是新生：410美元。如果你是老生：350美元。)”可知，老生可以节省60美元的学费。故选C项。 【答案】C 2. （2024·湖南长沙一中·模拟预测）Organizations design courses to help you learn new skills or improve your current skill set. Here’re the best course providers of 2024. Codecademy It provides information technology (IT) and other technical users with courses in coding and other software engineering areas. You can choose from several subscription plans or choose a free option to explore the website’s course collection. Memrise It’s a website and an application created to help you learn another language. It’s free to use and offers up to 23 languages to pursue. It aims to work on developing your long-term memory to support your learning journey and make it more effective. Additionally, it provides video examples of individuals using the language’s terms and phrases in everyday life. Pluralsight It’s a paid subscription site but offers a free trial, so you can try a few classes to determine if it fits your needs. You can take a Skill IQ assessment to know your skill levels and help you determine a plan to improve your abilities. It employs certified experts as the course instructors, which benefits you as a learner. Alison It’s a free learning platform offering classes, including fields such as personal development, health, language, finance and science. It offers learners the flexibility of taking the courses anywhere and anytime, so users can fit it into their schedule. And the platform is for individuals with various skill levels, from beginner to expert. Additionally, the site has two types of courses, allowing you to choose between earning a certificate or getting a diploma. 1．Which is most likely to be the course provided on Codecademy? A．Computer Science. B．Drawing for Beginners. C．Advanced Parenting Skills. D．Civil Engineering. 2．Which website invites specialists to assist the learners? A．Codecademy. B．Pluralsight. C．Alison. D．Memrise. 3．What is special about Alison’s courses? A．They are designed for adults. B．They require learners to pay. C．They offer no certificates. D．They are self-paced. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提供在线课程的网站。 1．细节理解题。根据Codecademy部分“It provides information technology (IT) and other technical users with courses in coding and other software engineering areas.(它为信息技术和其他技术用户提供编码和其他软件工程领域的课程)”可知，Codecademy网站最有可能会有计算机科学的课程。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Pluralsight部分“It employs certified experts as the course instructors, which benefits you as a learner.(它聘请认证专家作为课程讲师，这有利于你作为一个学习者。)”可知，该网站会邀请专家帮助学员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Alison部分“It offers learners the flexibility of taking the courses anywhere and anytime, so users can fit it into their schedule.(它为学习者提供了随时随地学习课程的灵活性，因此用户可以将其纳入他们的时间表)”可知，该网站的学员可以根据自己的时间灵活学习。故选D。 3. （2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included. Beaches Turks & Caicos This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew! The Alisal Guest Ranch ...... 1．Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding? A．Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B．Beaches Turks & Caicos. C．Montage Palmetto Bluff. D．The Alisal Guest Ranch. 2．What do the four attractions share? A．They promise good food services. B．They include various kids’ clubs. C．They provide parent-child activities. D．They have large historic buildings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。 1．细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的“Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) ”，Beaches Turks & Caicos的“(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)”，Montage Palmetto Bluff的“The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。 4. （2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1．What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A．It offers interactive experiences. B．It displays works by senior artists. C．It occupies a vast space in the museum. D．It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They are small in scale. B．They offer outdoor settings. C．They feature long-standing works. D．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 【答案】1．A 2．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 1．细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies, organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content. Art for Kids Hub It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day. Projects require only a few art supplies. For: Grades PreK-8 Where: Visit their website Babbel It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in 13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to put themselves deeply in a new language. For: K-College students Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices BrainPOP It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short, animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French versions, as well as an option for English language learners. For: Grades K-8 Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families Ten to Explore The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack. For: All ages Where: Check their website for updates on reservation 1．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person? A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP. 2．What do the resources have in common? A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL. C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种供儿童、成年人和家庭使用的数字资源。 1．细节理解题。根据Ten to Explore部分“Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. (每个月10个公园或10项活动，鼓励人们选择户外探索)”可知，想要亲近大自然，可以参加Ten to Explore。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Art for Kids Hub部分中“Where: Visit their website(在哪里：访问他们的网站)”、Babbel部分中“Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices(在哪里：在Babbel注册一个帐户，并在移动或桌面设备上访问)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students.(这是一个教育网站，为K-8年级的学生创建数字内容)”和Ten to Explore部分中“Where: Check their website for updates on reservation(在哪里：查看他们的网站了解最新的预订信息)”可知，四个资源都是在网站上或者APP中，都是数字化资源。故选A。 6. （2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考） If something’s standing in your way to greatness, these top books on motivation can help you overcome roadblocks so you can realize your dreams. Here’s a look at some of the best books on motivation. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlson Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey Highlighting the habits that distinguish those people who deal particularly well with the world from everyone else, this popular motivation book explains how you can become a better person by adopting the attitude of the highly effective and aligning (使……一致) your life with universal principles. How to Win Friends &Influence People by Dale Carnegie A favorite presenting basic rules for how to make a good first impression and effortlessly win people over, this bestselling motivational book offers timeless advice backed by engaging anecdotes (轶事). Carnegie explains the easy techniques to help anyone become more popular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines to instantly make yourself more likable. Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg Being productive isn’t just about managing your to-do list; it’s also about making the right choices and maintaining the proper mindset. Staying motivated means sticking to your goals even when the world throws a challenge of bother at you. And by adopting a few easy methods to stay on track, nothing will stand between you and your dreams. 1．If you want to be popular, which book may you read? A．Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff... and It’s All Small Stuff. B．The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. C．How to Win Friends & Influence People. D．Smarter Faster Better. 2．Who intends to help readers relieve worries in life? A．Richard Carlson. B．Stephen R. Covey. C．Dale Carnegie. D．Charles Duhigg. 3．How is Smarter Faster Better different from the other books? A．It motivates you to achieve your dreams. B．It emphasizes the importance of willpower. C．It teaches you how to keep a peaceful mind. D．It tells about specific basic rules for success. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本能激励你的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据How to Win Friends &Influence People by Dale Carnegie中“Carnegie explains the easy techniques to help anyone become more popular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines to instantly make yourself more likable.(卡耐基解释了帮助任何人变得更受欢迎和更有说服力的简单技巧，他分享了简单的指导方针，让你立即更讨人喜欢)”可知，如果想要受欢迎，可以阅读How to Win Friends & Influence People。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlson中“Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind.(学习如何将问题转化为机会，并在压力下保持冷静，这本方便的指南专注于帮助读者找到快乐和内心的平静)”可知，Richard Carlson的书能帮助读者解除生活中的烦恼。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg中“Staying motivated means sticking to your goals even when the world throws a challenge of bother at you. And by adopting a few easy methods to stay on track, nothing will stand between you and your dreams.(保持动力意味着坚持你的目标，即使这个世界给你带来挑战和麻烦。通过采取一些简单的方法来坚持下去，没有什么能阻挡你和你的梦想)”可知，这本书的不同之处在于它能激励你实现梦想。故选A。 7.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Diana was out shopping in a busy department store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a staff member saying, “someone is having a seizure (癫痫)”: Walking quickly towards the staff member, Diana saw a fellow shopper on the ground. She had fallen and was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. A small group of people had gathered to help the woman and a staff member called an ambulance. Dian a knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the employees brought over a staff jacket and they put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t injure herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take some time for people to get back to normal.” “It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was on its way, the store had closed for the night and the other shoppers who had helped at first had left.” “We all a-greed that the woman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse who had also stopped to help, so I started to make my way out of the store.” “As I was leaving, one of the store’s employees said, ‘thank you for your kindness’”. “I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 1．What did Diana do to help the woman suffering from a seizure? A．She called an ambulance for her. B．She helped turn the woman to one side. C．She brought over a staff jacket to keep her warm. D．She made sure the woman could breathe easily. 2．How did Diana feel after the incident? A．Grateful. B．Relieved. C．Anxious. D．Regretful. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Diana stayed to help when the ambulance arrived. B．The woman could not answer their questions because of pain. C．It was essential to learn some knowledge of first aid. D．The employee was too frightened to offer a helping hand. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴安娜在百货公司购物的时候，一名顾客突发癫痫，于是戴安娜用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing.(然后我把她的头向后倾斜，帮助她保持呼吸)”可知，戴安娜确保那个女人可以轻松呼吸来帮助那个癫痫发作的女人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK.(当她非常试探性地回答说她没事时，我感到很欣慰)”可知，事发后戴安娜感到松了一口气。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had.(我被她的话感动了，我告诉她我学过急救，以防类似的事情发生，现在真的发生了)”可知，学习一些急救知识是必要的。故选C。 2. 真题练习 1. （2024年新高考II卷阅读理解B篇） ...... Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 1. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 2. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 【答案】 1. A 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 1.细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。 2.（ 2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇） Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. ...... 1. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 2. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。 3. （2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷A篇） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programmes this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Centre. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colours of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1.Which of the four programmes begins the earliest? A.Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 【答案】D 【解析】根据各个活动的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)”、“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)”、“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)”及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)”，利用“计算法”可知，答案为D。 4. （2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）... Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. .... 1. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students' attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 【答案】 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术，例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A项。 5.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇） ... In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 1. What do we know about the records of species collected now? A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form. C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition. 2. What does Daru’s study focus on? A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens. C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications. 3. What has led to the biases according to the study? A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C. Improper way of sampling. D. Unreliable data collection devices. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. (今天，大多数生物多样性记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗?)”和第四段““We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (Daru说“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。”)”可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段““We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (Daru说“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。”)”以及第五段“This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.( 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。故选C。 ( 29 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 细节理解题 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 考点一 题型分析 知识点1 选项规律………………………………………………………………………………………2 知识点2 得分技巧……………………………………………………………………………………………3 知识点3 分析题型…………………………………………………………………………………………..4 考点二 直接信息题…………………………………………………………………………5 考点三 间接信息题………………………………………………………………………………………….6 考点四 数字计算题…………………………………………………………………………………………..10 3.真题练习 1.名校模拟…………………………………………………………………………….15 2.真题练习……………………………………………………………………………19 1.考情分析 年份 卷别 题号 2024 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、25、30、 32、 33、 34 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、28、29、30、 34 全国甲卷 22、23、24、25、28、30、 32 浙江卷1月 21、22、23、25、26、27、28、29、32、33、34 2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35 全国甲卷 21、22、23、26、27、28、30、32、34 全国乙卷 21、23、24、28、30 浙江卷1月 21、22、23、30、31、33、34 2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34 全国甲卷 21、22、23、24、25、26、29、30、33、34、35 全国乙卷 21、22、23、24、26、32、33、34 2.必备知识 考点一 题型分析 知识点1 选项规律 干扰选项； 张冠李戴 为原文内容，但非题目要求或要点。 偷梁换柱 在意思上与原文非常相似但在某个细节上有变动。 正误参半 选项内容 部分正确，部分错误。 颠倒是非 与原文意思大相径庭或完全相反。 无中生有 符合常识但与原文不符或原文并未提及。 扩缩范围 以偏概全或以全概偏。 正确选项特征 同义替换 如lose one’ job替换为out of occupation; fortnight换为two weeks; dozen替换为twelve等。 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 语言简化 把原文中复杂的语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。 信息归纳 具有概括性，用精练的语言概括原文中分散的或复杂的信息，考查考生的概括和归纳能力 知识点2 得分技巧 1. 读题干、抓关键词、大写、人名、地名、数字、特殊修饰词、从句；明白问题是什么 2. 带着问题和关键词迅速阅读文章、找出与之相关的句子，根据出题顺序定位。 3. 仔细对比选项和原文的信息，找出正确答案。 1. 高考英语阅读逻辑细节理解题可以采用“先题后文法”。仔细阅读题目和选项。在阅读题目和选项时，要注意关键词和细节信息。 2. 原文定位时，要寻找与题目相关的线索，但线索不一定是题干中的原词。可以是近义词、同义词、原词甚至是反义词，也可以是具体的数字、日期、地点或作者的观点、态度等。 3. 在阅读时，可以使用下划线、标记符合、圈出等方式，将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来，以便更准确高效的理解文章。 4. 考生在快速阅读文章从文中获取某些特定的信息时，要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。 5. 关注原文高频命题点： 1. 举例和比喻处常考 2. 列举、排比处常考 3. 指示代词出现处常考 4. 引用人物观点处常考 5. 特殊标点符号后的内容常考 知识点3 分析题型 整体分布：新高考阅读理解的命题形式中，细节理解题所占相对比例占阅读理解题总量的60％左右，占比最高，是最重要的得分点。 设问方式：对文中具体信息进行提问，涉及与主题相关的事实或细节，或就原文中的数字进行提问。以特殊疑问词who,when,where,which,why,what,how many/much等，重在考查对文章的某一细节或事实的理解。 难度分析：细节理解题有时比较直接，在文中直接可以找到信息，有时有时需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。分析近几年高考英语阅读试题中细节题由过去简单的对号入座直接答题，转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。 考查内容：涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。 常见细节理解题命题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题。 考点二 直接信息题 2023年新高考I卷A 篇 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 2024年新高考I卷B篇 ... Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解A Bo. tan has served hard-to-find Thai dishes for those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. 22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo.tan.. C. lssaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm. 2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解A节选 PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical college degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 考点三 间接信息题 1. 审读题干，提取关键信息； 2. 速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 3. 逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题技巧；对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。 间接细节题相比直接细节题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。考查综合细节题的体裁常为记叙文、说明文或议论文，涉及人与社会、人与自我和人与自然三大主题语境。 常考题型： 同义转述类：为了增加迷惑性，出题人有时会利用同义词、近义词甚至反义词等对题干或正确答案进行转换。 数字计算类：此类题要求考生对表示时间、数量等的数字信息进行加工，重在考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，故试题涉及的计算相对简单。 综合细节类：此类试题涉及一段内的多个信息点或多段内容且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到。考生要具备一定的概括或归纳能力才能正确作答。 高频同义转换；名词 circumstance=environment=atmosphere creation=innovation comment=remark=review(make a comment on)data=statistics colleague=coworker direction=discipline=guideline essay=passage=article=text experiment=trial 动词； overuse=abuse reject=refuse=turn down=decline receive=accept see=observe=notice=spot search=explore connect=link=relate=associate explode=blow out discourage=frustrate rent=hire prove=turn out remove=get rid of admire=appreciate possess=own decide=determine=resolve to do get= obtain= acquire= gain= possess 形容词副词 authentic=true=genuine thrilling=frightening thrilled=excited average=ordinary=common=universal time-honored=has a long history dull=boring daring=brave extra=additional glad=pleased=delighted touched=moved significant=vital=key=essential=primary=elementary accessible=available=at hand appropriate=proper=suitable appealing=attractive immediately=quickly=at once=in rarely=hardly=seldom approximately=about=nearly=almost=practically complex=complicated safe=secure 高频短语 get ready for=be prepared for focus on =concentrate on transform A into B=turn A into B in the long term=in the long run in...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point hold on to=insist take action=take measures=take steps to keep in touch with=contact in some respect=to some degree=at some point deal with=cope with=handle with=address at the same time=meanwhile on the spot=on the scene be proud of=take pride in as a matter of fact=in fact=to tell you the truth head into=leave for arrive at=reach=get to=approach in spite of=despite from one’s perspective=from one’s point of view try doing=attempt to be filled with=be charged with=be full of prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B run into=come across take the place of=replace come into effect=put...into practice/use from time to time=once in a while be caught in=be trapped in consist of =be made up of for a moment=for a while a collection of =a series of figure out=find out bright up=light up roll around=turn up give...a lecture=deliver a speech draw one’s attention=attract one’s attention be desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for in favor of=favorable 2023年新高考I卷B篇 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解A 篇节选 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 23. Where does the guided city tour start from? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 考点四 数字计算题 1. 锁定题干关键词，例如；数字、时间、年代、费用等。 2. 迅速在原文中定位相关数据或事实，读懂相关句子的真正含义。 3. 进行推算，得出结论，核对选项。 2024年新高考I卷A篇 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Mect at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Mect in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19&July 10) Enhance your photography skills - join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 - Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washbum Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 2022·新高考I卷 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100,A;80-89,B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay I = 10%; Essay2-15%; Essay 3- 15%; Essay4-20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 1. 3.真题练习 1. 名校模拟 1.（2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中） Welcome to our stand-up comedy classes This is the workshop where beginners have grown into headliners and headliners have grown into stars. Our workshop stresses stand-up comedy writing and performing — the two key components of stand-up comedy. Our classes are conducted by award-winning, comedy director and writer Stephen Rosenfield and his stand-up staff. They are conducted so that when it’s time for your club performance, you will have solidly written, funny material and you will be well rehearsed and ready to perform beyond your expectations. These stand-up comedy classes are offered to both beginners and advanced students. The workshop consists of group classes, private coaching sessions and a performance at Gotham or West Side Comedy Club. Seats available: 2 Start date: May 17th In-person show: May 20th at Gotham Comedy Club Live streamed show: May 22nd on YouTube Fees: If you are a first time student: $410. If you are a returning student: $350. We accept cash, checks or credit cards. Your instructor: Becky Veduccio Becky has been a professional comedian, writer and actress for over 15 years. She has performed stand-up comedy in New York, Los Angeles, Las Vegas and London. Besides, she has appeared in commercials, theater and feature films. And she competed in the 2018 season of America’s GotTalent. Her film works include Return to Me, Maid in Manhattan and Random Hearts. As a writer, she was chosen as one of Parenting. com’s top five “Favorite Mommy Bloggers” for her humorous articles on the website. In 2015, she won the New York Press Club Award for humorous writing. As an instructor, Becky has taught stand-up comedy to every age group — from elementary school kids and teenagers to university students and adults. She believes everyone has a comedic voice. 1. How much will a returning student save on the fee? A. $10. B. $50. C. $60. D. $80. 2. （2024·湖南长沙一中·模拟预测）Organizations design courses to help you learn new skills or improve your current skill set. Here’re the best course providers of 2024. Codecademy It provides information technology (IT) and other technical users with courses in coding and other software engineering areas. You can choose from several subscription plans or choose a free option to explore the website’s course collection. Memrise It’s a website and an application created to help you learn another language. It’s free to use and offers up to 23 languages to pursue. It aims to work on developing your long-term memory to support your learning journey and make it more effective. Additionally, it provides video examples of individuals using the language’s terms and phrases in everyday life. Pluralsight It’s a paid subscription site but offers a free trial, so you can try a few classes to determine if it fits your needs. You can take a Skill IQ assessment to know your skill levels and help you determine a plan to improve your abilities. It employs certified experts as the course instructors, which benefits you as a learner. Alison It’s a free learning platform offering classes, including fields such as personal development, health, language, finance and science. It offers learners the flexibility of taking the courses anywhere and anytime, so users can fit it into their schedule. And the platform is for individuals with various skill levels, from beginner to expert. Additionally, the site has two types of courses, allowing you to choose between earning a certificate or getting a diploma. 1．Which is most likely to be the course provided on Codecademy? A．Computer Science. B．Drawing for Beginners. C．Advanced Parenting Skills. D．Civil Engineering. 2．Which website invites specialists to assist the learners? A．Codecademy. B．Pluralsight. C．Alison. D．Memrise. 3．What is special about Alison’s courses? A．They are designed for adults. B．They require learners to pay. C．They offer no certificates. D．They are self-paced. 3. （2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included. Beaches Turks & Caicos This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew! The Alisal Guest Ranch ...... 1．Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding? A．Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B．Beaches Turks & Caicos. C．Montage Palmetto Bluff. D．The Alisal Guest Ranch. 2．What do the four attractions share? A．They promise good food services. B．They include various kids’ clubs. C．They provide parent-child activities. D．They have large historic buildings. 4. （2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1．What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A．It offers interactive experiences. B．It displays works by senior artists. C．It occupies a vast space in the museum. D．It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They are small in scale. B．They offer outdoor settings. C．They feature long-standing works. D．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies, organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content. Art for Kids Hub It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day. Projects require only a few art supplies. For: Grades PreK-8 Where: Visit their website Babbel It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in 13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to put themselves deeply in a new language. For: K-College students Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices BrainPOP It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short, animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French versions, as well as an option for English language learners. For: Grades K-8 Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families Ten to Explore The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack. For: All ages Where: Check their website for updates on reservation 1．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person? A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP. 2．What do the resources have in common? A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL. C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners. 6. （2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考） If something’s standing in your way to greatness, these top books on motivation can help you overcome roadblocks so you can realize your dreams. Here’s a look at some of the best books on motivation. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff ... and It’s All Small Stuff by Richard Carlson Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey Highlighting the habits that distinguish those people who deal particularly well with the world from everyone else, this popular motivation book explains how you can become a better person by adopting the attitude of the highly effective and aligning (使……一致) your life with universal principles. How to Win Friends &Influence People by Dale Carnegie A favorite presenting basic rules for how to make a good first impression and effortlessly win people over, this bestselling motivational book offers timeless advice backed by engaging anecdotes (轶事). Carnegie explains the easy techniques to help anyone become more popular and persuasive, and he shares simple guidelines to instantly make yourself more likable. Smarter Faster Better by Charles Duhigg Being productive isn’t just about managing your to-do list; it’s also about making the right choices and maintaining the proper mindset. Staying motivated means sticking to your goals even when the world throws a challenge of bother at you. And by adopting a few easy methods to stay on track, nothing will stand between you and your dreams. 1．If you want to be popular, which book may you read? A．Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff... and It’s All Small Stuff. B．The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. C．How to Win Friends & Influence People. D．Smarter Faster Better. 2．Who intends to help readers relieve worries in life? A．Richard Carlson. B．Stephen R. Covey. C．Dale Carnegie. D．Charles Duhigg. 3．How is Smarter Faster Better different from the other books? A．It motivates you to achieve your dreams. B．It emphasizes the importance of willpower. C．It teaches you how to keep a peaceful mind. D．It tells about specific basic rules for success. 7.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Diana was out shopping in a busy department store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a staff member saying, “someone is having a seizure (癫痫)”: Walking quickly towards the staff member, Diana saw a fellow shopper on the ground. She had fallen and was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. A small group of people had gathered to help the woman and a staff member called an ambulance. Dian a knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the employees brought over a staff jacket and they put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t injure herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take some time for people to get back to normal.” “It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was on its way, the store had closed for the night and the other shoppers who had helped at first had left.” “We all a-greed that the woman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse who had also stopped to help, so I started to make my way out of the store.” “As I was leaving, one of the store’s employees said, ‘thank you for your kindness’”. “I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 1．What did Diana do to help the woman suffering from a seizure? A．She called an ambulance for her. B．She helped turn the woman to one side. C．She brought over a staff jacket to keep her warm. D．She made sure the woman could breathe easily. 2．How did Diana feel after the incident? A．Grateful. B．Relieved. C．Anxious. D．Regretful. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Diana stayed to help when the ambulance arrived. B．The woman could not answer their questions because of pain. C．It was essential to learn some knowledge of first aid. D．The employee was too frightened to offer a helping hand. 2. 真题练习 1. （2024年新高考II卷阅读理解B篇） ...... Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 1. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 2. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. 2.（ 2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇） Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. ...... 1. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats. C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age. 2. How does a pet cat assess different situations? A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects. C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats. 3. （2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷A篇） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programmes this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Centre. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colours of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1.Which of the four programmes begins the earliest? A.Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 4. （2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）... Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. .... 1. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students' attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 5.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇） ... In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 1. What do we know about the records of species collected now? A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form. C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition. 2. What does Daru’s study focus on? A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens. C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications. 3. What has led to the biases according to the study? A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C. Improper way of sampling. D. Unreliable data collection devices. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$