内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 When was it invented?
一般过去时的被动语态
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是动作的承受者。
【句型剖析】1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
He was chosen to work for the village. 他被选上为这个村庄工作。
2.否定句:主语+was/ were + not+及物动词的过去分词十其他。
He wasn't chosen to work for the village. 他没有被选上为这个村庄工作。
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:No,主语+was/were + not.
—Was he chosen to work for the village? 他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗?
—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 是的,他被选上了。/不,他没被选上。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?
When was the picture taken? 这张照片是什么时候拍的?
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.A special hospital in Wuhan ________ in about ten days in February, 2020.
A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built
2.In 2020, Chinese ________ as an official language of the United Nation
A.listed B.is listed C.was listed
3.The red skirt_______by the beautiful girl yesterday.
A.is bought B.was bought C.bought D.is buyed
4.According to the report, some new words, such as WFH(work from home), social distancing and self-isolation(自我隔离), ________ to the Oxford English Dictionary last month.
A.have added B.being added C.were added
5.Three astronauts ________ into outer space by the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 13 last October.
A.sends B.sent C.are sending D.were sent
6.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.
A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced
7.On Children’s Day, of the students was pleased because they each a present.
A.every one; was given B.everyone; was given
C.every one; were given D.everyone; were given
8.—Why does Peter look so sad?
—He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up.
A.laughed at B.laughs at
C.was laughed at D.is laughed at
9.Chongli Railway Station ________ in 2019.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.was completed
10.The book We Are Three ________ by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties.
A.wrote B.written C.is written D.was written
11.—I'm not sure ________. Do you know?
—In 1876, I think.
A.when the telephone was invented B.when was the telephone invented
C.when did the telephone invent D.when the telephone invented
12.–Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
--It _____________ by my uncle just now. He is working in Shanghai.
A.has bought B.had bought
C.is bought D.was bought
13.I ______ by my parents because I got good scores for my exams.
A.praise B.was praised C.punish D.was punished
14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February this year.
A.is held B.held C.will be held D.was held
15.One of the greatest mysteries is how it ________ because the stones are so big and heavy.
A.built B.was built C.was building
16.Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the big earthquake happened.
A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent
17.A new supermarket________ in our town last year.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
18.The book Gone with wind ________ into different languages by different writers.
A.will translate B.was translated C.was translating
19.Our school sports meeting _________ yesterday due to the bad weather.
A.was cancelled B.cancelled C.has cancelled D.has been cancelled
20.Sarah to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
21.— Mr. King _______ by the reporter yesterday.
— He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.
A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing D.was interviewing
22.Jason was unhappy because he ________ to complete the difficult task in such a short time.
A.is making B.is made C.was making D.was made
23.The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 _______ on September 23, 2023 in Hangzhou, capital city of east China’s Zhejiang Province.
A.is going to hold B.hold C.will be held D.was held
24.More than a dozen students in that school__________ abroad to study medicine last year.
A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent
25.It is believed that tea ________ by accident. It is popular around the world now.
A.invented B.was invented C.is invented D.will be invented
26.Jenny is a responsible person, so she ________ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.
A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen
27.Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is; creating B.was; created C.has; created D.is; created
28.The old man _________ to hospital by a driver yesterday.
A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took
29.The little girl _____ go to school, though she didn’t want to go there.
A.wanted to B.was forced to C.is forced to D.liked to
30.—When ________ the car ________?
—About one hundred years ago.
A.did; invent B.was; invented C.was; invent D.did; invented
31.Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.
A.find B.found C.is found D.was found
32.Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.
A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.has been sent
33.—Look! There is a ________ here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
—Sure it is. The bridge ________ about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A.map; was built B.map; has been built
C.warning sign; has been built D.warning sign; was built
34.All the passengers ________ to show their travel codes (行程码) when they entered the railway station.
A.are asked B.were asked C.have asked D.had asked
35.A lot of young trees_________around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.
A.are planted B.were planted C.planted D.have planted
36.The room is so clean. Who ________ it ________ by just now?
A.has, cleaned B.has, been cleaned C.was, cleaned D.did, clean
37.Journey to the West ________ over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.
A.wrote B.is written C.was written D.writes
38.My advice on how to save water ________ by my classmates last Friday.
A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted
39. — When ________ America __________ by Columbus?
— In 1492.
A.is, discovered. B.was, discovered.
C.was, discovering. D.was, discover.
40.He __________ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it.
A.offered B.was offered C.was offering D.has offered
41.After his death,the land _____ equally among his sons.
A.divides B.divided C.was divided D.has divided
42.The first Hollywood film ______ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.
A.produce B.was produced C.be produced D.produced
43.Mr Zhang and his wife ________ to the party last Sunday.
A.invited B.was invited C.were invited
44.It is said that the ____ was _____ by that _____ many years ago.
A.invention, inventor, inventing
B.inventor, invention, invented
C.invention, invented, inventor
45.Sorry, we are late. We _______ to be here at six o’clock.
A.were told B.told C.are told D.will tell
46.—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
47.—No bus, no car, no train…How can I get to school, mum?
—A bicycle ______at the gate. Your father did it.
A.brought B.has brought C.is brought D.was brought
48.The painting ______ to a museum in New York in 2000.
A.sells B.was sold C.sold D.is sold
49.A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A.built B.builds C.was built D.is built
50.Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket.
A.is stolen B.was stolen C.has been stolen D.will be stolen
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:武汉市一所专科医院于2020年2月建成,历时10天左右。
考查被动语态。句子主语hospital与动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“in February, 2020”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+done,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:2020年,汉语被列为联合国的官方语言。
考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知,主语Chinese与谓语动词list之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“In 2020”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。
3.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这件红色的裙子昨天被一个漂亮的女孩买走了。主语skirt与谓语动词是被动关系,用被动语气,系动词be+动词过去分词;而且是已经发生的事情,所以be用过去式was,故选B。
考点:考查被动语气。
4.C
【详解】句意:根据这份报告,上个月牛津英语词典中增加了一些新词,如WFH(在家工作)、社交距离和自我隔离。
考查被动语态。结合“last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除A选项;句子主语some new words与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:去年10月,神舟十三号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入了太空。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Three astronauts和send之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“ last October”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:在儿童节那天,每个学生都很高兴,因为他们每个人都被送给了一个礼物。
考查代词及一般过去时的被动语态。every 每一个,强调整体,全部;every one of +名词复数,……中的每个人。everyone 后不能跟of短语;故排除BD;each每一个,强调个体。可以做主语、同位语。做同位语时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍跟主语保持一致,所以第二个空用复数形式。故排除A。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心?——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。
考查被动语态。根据上句“Why does Peter look so sad?”和答语“by his classmates just now”可知,此句是说他被同学嘲笑了,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语“just now”可知,用一般过去时,其结构为“was/were done”,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:崇礼铁路在2019年建成。
考查时态。根据in 2019可知,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时;主语与complete之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:《我们仨》这本书是杨绛在她九十多岁时写下得。
考查动词时态和语态。空处缺谓语,主语“the book”跟write是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据“when she was in her nineties.”可知,主句也应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我不确定电话是什么时候发明的。你知道吗?——我认为是在1876年。
考查宾语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除B、C项;电话和发明之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以宾语从句应是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+done,故排除D项,故选A。
12.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-真的!你有一张世博会的票! -我的叔叔刚刚给我买的。他在上海工作。根据just now可知该用一般过去时。结合语境,该用被动语态。所以选D。
考点:考查一般过去时被动语态。
13.B
【详解】句意:我得到了父母的称赞,因为我的考试成绩很好。动词praise意为“表扬”,动词punish意为“批评”,好成绩肯定是“被表扬”,排除CD,需要使用被动语态be done,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:今年2月,第24届冬季奥运会在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in February this year.”可知,是一般过去时态,排除A、C;再者根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”可知,两者是被动关系,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的,因为石头又大又重。
考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,“建造”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,且主语it和谓语动词build之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:大地震发生后不久,许多衣服被送到了地震灾区。
考查时态和语态。主语Many clothes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:去年一家新的超市在我们镇被建立。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,主语a new supermarket与谓语build之间表示被动关系,故谓语用被动语态was built,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:《飘》这本书被不同的作家翻译为不同的语言版本。
考查被动语态。will translate一般将来时;was translated一般过去时的被动语态;was translating过去进行时。此处主语The book与“翻译”之间存在被动关系,需用be done的结构,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我们学校运动会昨天被取消了。A. was cancelled被取消了,一般过去时态的被动语态;B. cancelled取消,一般过去时态;C. has cancelled已经取消了,现在完成时;D. has been cancelled已经被取消了,现在完成时的被动语态。Yesterday可知是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:上个月Sarah在上海逗留期间被邀请去听音乐会。
考查被动语态。invites邀请,动词三单;invited邀请,过去式;is invited被邀请,一般现在时被动;was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动;根据句意理解可知,这里主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以确定要用被动语态,而句中的时间是last month,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点睛】英语中被动语态的用法要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。
21.A
【详解】句意:——金先生昨天接受了记者的采访。——他很棒!他帮助了那么多残疾人。
分析句子,根据“by the reporter被记者”可判断,此句应是被动语态;yesterday昨天,故此句应是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/ were+过去分词;主语Mr. King是单数,故用was;排除B、C;interview采访,过去分词interviewed。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:杰森很不高兴,因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... to complete the difficult task in such a short time.”可知,此处是sb be made to do sth“某人被迫做某事”,结合“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是he,be用was。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:2022年杭州第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on September 23, 2023”可知,应用一般过去时;又由于“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022”和“hold”之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:去年那所学校有十几名学生被派往国外学习医学。
A. sent发送,过去式;B. were sent被发送,一般过去式时态被动语态;C. had sent已经发送,过去完成时;D. had been sent已经被发送,过去完成时被动语态。根据last year.可知用一般过去时态,主语是More than a dozen students可知用被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是复数,这里用were。根据题意,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意;据说茶是偶然被发明的。现在它在全世界都很受欢迎。
考查时态与语态。主语“tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,且茶是过去被发明的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:珍妮是一个负责任的人,所以她前几天被选为我们社区的志愿者领袖。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子主语“she”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系,且根据“a few days ago”可知句子使用一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:大约2000年前纸最早在中国被创造。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知,2000年前,时态为一般过去时,又因“Paper”与“create”之间为被动关系,句子为一般过去时被动语态,谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构,主语Paper,不可数名词,be动词用was,created为动词过去分词。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:这位老人昨天被一位司机送到医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a driver yesterday”可知,本题应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语The old man表示单数,be动词用was,take的过去分词是taken。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:小女孩被强迫去上学,虽然她不想去。
考查被动语态。want to想要干某事;be forced to被迫去做某事;like to do喜欢做某事。从后半句来看,属于一般过去时;所以C不对;从句意来看,属于被动,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——汽车是什么时候被发明的?——大概100年前。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“About one hundred years ago.”可知,询问的是汽车被发明的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done;主语是the car单数,be动词用was。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:幸运的是,汤姆走失的狗昨天在街角被发现了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语dog与动词found之间是被动关系,由yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:2013年6月11日,中国第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射升空。
根据“on June 11, 2013”可知,此处指的是一般过去时,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:——看!这里有一个警告标志。上面说这座桥很危险。——它确实是。这座桥大约五十年前建的,现在已经很旧了。
考查名词辨析和动词的时态和语态。map地图;warning sign警示标志。根据“It says the bridge is dangerous.”可知,第一空应是说有一个“警示标志”;主语The bridge和build之间是动宾关系,结合“about fifty years ago ”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:所有的乘客在进入火车站时都被要求出示行程码。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“all the passengers”是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。再根据时间状语从句“...when they entered the railway station.”可知,时态应用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:上个月在大明湖周围种了许多小树,现在它变得更加美丽了。
A. are planted被种植,一般现在时,B. were planted被种植,一般过去时,C. planted种植,过去时,D. have planted已经种植,现在完成时。根据时间状语last night 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,A是一般现在时的被动语态,B是一般过去式的被动语态,C是一般过去时,D是现在完成时,只有B符合题意,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:房间很干净。刚才是谁打扫的?
考查时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知,这里应用一般过去时,而句子主语是“it”,指代的是“the room”,与动词之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:《西游记》写于400多年前,但至今仍很流行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“over 400 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知主语“Journey to the West”和谓语动词“写”是被动关系,可知此句语态为被动语态。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:上星期五我关于如何节约用水的建议被我的同学接受了。
考查被动语态。由语境可知,“My advice on how to save water”与动词“accept”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,排除AC;再由“last Friday”可知,此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
39.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲?--在1492年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,be done,故选B。
考点:考查一般过去时的被动语态。
40.B
【详解】句意:他被提供了一个在大公司工作的机会,但他没有接受。
考查动词的被动语态。主语“He”和动词“offer”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结合“he didn’t accept it.”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:在他死后,领地被他的几个儿子平分了。
考查被动语态,根据语境判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语the land是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词, 故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:第一部好莱坞电影是在1911年拍摄的。早期的电影院被称为“镍币电影院”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知film和produce之间为被动关系,根据一般过去时的结构“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”可知was produced符合题意,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:上周星期天张先生和妻子被邀请参加晚会。
考查主谓一致和动词的语态辨析。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr. Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态;主语Mr. Zhang and his wife表示复数含义,be动词用were。故选C。
44.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:据说这项发明是许多年前由那个发明家发明的。invention,名词发明;invented, 动词发明,这里是过去分词被发明;inventor发明家。根据语意故选C。
考点:考查动词和名词。
45.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我们迟到了,我们被告诉说在六点到达这里。were told被告诉,是一般过去时的被动语态;told告诉,是tell的过去式;are told是一般现在时的被动语态;will tell一般将来时。tell是及物动词,后面必须跟人做宾语,空后没有宾语,因此我们可以判定主语We和动词tell构成被动关系,因此应使用被动语态,排除B和D。根据句意Sorry, we are late可知,被告诉…应该是过去的事情了,故应选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——沙拉多么好吃啊!——它是我妹妹做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是salad“沙拉”,和动词make“制作”之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据“How delicious the salad is”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
47.D
【详解】bicycle是“被”带过来的,而且动作发生在过去(did it),故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:这幅画在2000年被卖到纽约的博物馆。
考查被动语态。该句中,The painting是句子的主语,与谓语sell的关系是动宾关系,根据in 2000可知,空处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 及物动词过去分词”,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:上个月建成了一个新工厂来处理水污染。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A new factory”是动作build的承受者,结合时间状语“last month”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:当Mark买飞机票的时候,他的手提箱被偷了。
考查动词时态和被动语态。is stolen一般现在时的被动语态;was stolen一般过去时的被动语态;has been stolen现在完成时的被动语态;will be stolen一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 “…when he was buying the plane ticket”可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
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