Unit 8 It must belong to Carla单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Is that Tom?    —Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ________. A．she B．he C．her D．him 2．There must be somebody ________ here for help. A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 3．The woman who is talking with Mr. Li ________ be Miss Wang. She has gone to Britain. A．can’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t 4．You’d better go to the Science Museum because there is ________ on show. A．something valuable B．anything valuable C．important things D．nothing special 5．The nice dresses must be ________, because they both like wearing dresses. A．Mary and Lucy’s B．Mary’s and Lucy’s C．Mary or Lucy’s D．Mary’s or Lucy’s 6．Don’t drink ________ before going to bed. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 7．—Where’s Mr. Wang, do you know? —He could ________ to lose weight. A．run B．be run C．be running D．running 8．This is my middle school ________ I studied six years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 9．—What are you doing, Mike ? —I’m waiting for the ________ of the wallet that I found on the ground. A．director B．winner C．writer D．owner 10．They like listening to pop music and they like ________ the concert together. A．going B．joining C．going to D．taking part in 11．——How is your grandma? ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk. A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going 12．You ________ to the meeting today if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to come B．don’t need come C．don’t need coming D．needn’t come 13．—What’s that in the tree, can you see? —There must ________ some birds ________ in it. A．are; sitting. B．be; sit C．have; sitting D．be; sitting 14．I saw Bill ________ the room quietly and sit behind the door. A．enter B．entering C．come D．enter into 15．—There are two blouses here, which one do you want to buy? —________ of them, one is for my sister, the other is for myself. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On July 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the role of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing 16 the movie. The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor. Then he will become very 17 overnight because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan. However, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 18 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 19 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架) . To save her, he decides to 20 the money. Later, he 21 that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too good to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, 22 you don’t take the movie too seriously, it is fun to watch. Besides? I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 23 Wang Duoyu makes the right 24 when he is asked to choose between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature. It doesn’t 25 if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a difference. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of losing his girlfriend. For these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again. 16．A．against B．through C．across D．behind 17．A．famous B．rich C．happy D．poor 18．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 19．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails 20．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．make up 21．A．carries out B．hands out C．puts out D．finds out 22．A．although B．unless C．if D．because 23．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness 24．A．decision B．change C．wish D．effort 25．A．help B．appear C．matter D．work 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A How bloody a scene!     Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall (瀑布) which shoots blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror film: mysterious and of course bloody. Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater. ______________     Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane (甲烷) gas gets crowded underwater and freezes, it will finally form this special sights—frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane is highly risky. So even a lit match nearby can cause an explosion (爆炸). Mirror of the Sky     During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures and thus a perfect travel destination. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE. B．PHYSICS. C．TRAVEL. D．NATURE. 27．What really cause (s) the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood-red? A．Oxidized iron. B．Red algae. C．Methane gas. D．Horrible films. 28．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．How Beautiful a lake! B．Too dangerous to visit! C．Special frozen bubbles! D．Here come Explosions! 29．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．A woman dances freely in the sky. B．A girl in the dress is mirrored in the water beach. C．A lady takes special photos there. D．Two people stay in the same position upside down. 30．What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A．They can be seen only by water. B．They have drawn many tourists’ attention. C．They introduce places fit for visiting D．They show the causes of the special sights. B Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 32．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder. C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru. 33．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Solving with science Keigo Higashino (1958–) is one of the most famous Japanese authors of detective fiction. He studied electrical and electronic engineering at university and later became an engineer. There is a lot of scientific knowledge in his novels and the stories of Manabu Yukawa are typical examples. Yukawa works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has a great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo. His old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for help to solve hard cases. Yukawa is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no interest. But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active. While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes full use of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his theories. Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. The first case that Manabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died from burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be an accident caused by firecrackers. But Yukawa doesn’t think that it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his thoughts – it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser. 36．Which kind of book does Keigo Higashino write? A．Fairy tales. B．Science books. C．Detective fiction. D．Textbooks. 37．What is Keigo Higashino’s background? A．He studied physics at university. B．He worked as an engineer. C．He is a police officer. D．He is a detective fiction writer. 38．Why do people call Manabu Yukawa “Galileo”? A．Because he is a famous detective. B．Because he is a physics professor. C．Because he is as smart as Galileo. D．Because he studied physics at university. 39．What kind of cases does Manabu Yukawa show interest in? A．Cases involving physics. B．Cases involving engineering. C．Cases involving mathematics. D．Cases involving supernatural phenomena. 40．What is the reason for the young man’s death in the first case taken by Manabu Yukawa? A．The use of firecrackers in a murder. B．The existence of supernatural phenomena. C．The possibility of using mirrors and lasers in a murder. D．The accidental death of a young man. D 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Detective returns He may look like an elementary schoolboy, but you can count on him to solve the most complicated criminal cases. You shouldn’t need any additional clues to figure out the name of this detective – it’s Conan Edogawa. A leading character in Japanese manga and anime, Detective Conan was originally a 17-year-old high school student detective Shinichi Kudo. But one day, during an investigation, he was poisoned by two men from the Black Organization and his body shrank to the size of a child’s. Fortunately, he kept his intelligence. With the help of Hiroshi Agasa, his scientist neighbor, Conan proves that being a hero has nothing to do with size, but everything to do with having a sharp mind and a brave heart. On April 16, Detective Conan: The Darkest Nightmare came out in Japan. It is the 20th part of the film series based on the manga of the same title. Conan has to deal with a mysterious case in each film, but the one he is waiting to deal with is arguably the most difficult. It starts on a dark night when a spy breaks into Japan’s police headquarters and finds a secret file on spies put in the Black Organization by many intelligence agencies, including the UK’s MI6 and the US’ CIA and FBI. Just before this spy can steal the files, public safety officers led by Tooru Amuro arrive in time. But the spy steals a car and escapes. The spy and Amuro then race down the highway. As it is about to cause an accident with multiple cars, the spy’s car is hit by an FBI agent’s bullet and falls off the road. The next day, Conan and his friends go to a newly-decorated aquarium in Tokyo. Under the main attraction, a Ferris wheel, Conan finds a woman alone and injured. She is suffering from memory loss so she doesn’t even remember her name. Her phone is broken. Conan and his friends promise to help her get her memories back, so they stay with her. Unknown to them, the head of the Black Organization is watching behind the scenes. As is normal for Conan stories, the film twists and turns before Conan finally sleuths his way out of the situation. This style of storytelling allows viewers to work out the mystery along with the characters, one of the keys to the franchise’s continued success. If you’re a Sherlock Holmes fan (as Conan is), this film should be a fun watch. 41．What happened to Shinichi Kudo during an investigation? A．He was poisoned and turned into a child. B．He solved a complicated criminal case. C．He became a famous detective. D．He lost his intelligence. 42．What helps Conan be a hero? ①The height                ②A sharp mind        ③A brave mind        ④The weight A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 43．What does the underlined word “spy” mean? A．蝴蝶 B．间谍 C．警察 D．罪犯 44．Which one of the statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Conan is the other name of Sherlock Holmes. B．19 film series about Conan were made before The Darkest Nightmare. C．The injured woman was found in the Japan’s police headquarters. D．The Darkest Nightmare is the last one of this film series. 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to help Conan turn back to Shinichi Kudo. B．Conan helps the injured woman get her memories back. C．What secrets are in the Japan’s police headquarters. D．A brief introduction of new film series of Conan. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Listen！There must be someone (knock) at the door. 47． (who) truck is this? Is it your uncle’s? 48．A (medicine) team went to Ludian to save the people in the earthquake. 49．The Great Wall is one of the greatest (mystery) in the world. 50．Her father and uncle are both (policeman). 51．We prepared a (野餐) and drove down by the river. 52．They lift the baskets of oranges onto the (卡车). 53．Last night when I was reading, I heard a (奇怪的) noise outside. 54．The girl (进入) the room quietly. 55．Mary is very happy to (收到) a call from her old friend. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 It’s very important for everyone to . 57．你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？ Would you like the activities of World Book Day? 58．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。 Those beautiful houses by the sea that old couple. 59．别发出任何噪声，因为有人在看书。 Don’t because someone is reading. 60．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。 Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud of her. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 61 (story). In fact, plants are not always silent. A recent study has 62 (find) that plants can express when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. They do this by shouting. “Even in a quiet field, there 63 (be) actually some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, 64 leader of a team. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 65 (many) sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed 66 all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 67 (tell) the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 68 (different). After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat 69 grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. Sound recordings of plants are 70 (value). They could bring humans lots of advantages, especially in farming. 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 71．假设你和同学们在操场上发现了一件红色外套，大家纷纷猜测外套的主人是谁。请根据表格提示内容，以“Whose coat is this?”为题写一篇英语短文。 人物 猜测 理由 John 不可能是Mike的 对他而言外套太小了 Mary 可能是Tom的 他喜欢红色 Eric 一定是Frank的 他正在操场上踢足球 你 一定是Bob的 他昨天穿了一件红色外套 要求： 1．短文应包括表格中的所有信息； 2．80词左右。 Whose coat is this? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A A B A C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D D A B B B A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C A C D A C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D A B C B C A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B B B D 1．D 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——是的。我们去和他打个招呼。 考查人称代词。she她，主格；he他，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据Tom是男生名字且在介词之后，需要用he的宾格him，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：一定有人来这里寻求帮助。 考查固定句型。根据语境可知，本题考查there is sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：正在和李先生说话的那个女人不可能是王小姐。她去了英国。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；must’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Britain”可知，她已经去了英国，因此有把握推测她不可能是王小姐，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：你最好去科学博物馆，因为那里有有价值的东西在展出。 考查不定代词。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；things事情；nothing 没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；valuable有价值的；important重要的；special特殊的。根据“You’d better go to the Science Museum”，可知是科学博物馆里有有价值的东西在展出，本句为肯定句，因此用something，形容词修饰不定代词应置其后；故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的裙子一定是玛丽和露西的，因为她们都喜欢穿裙子。 考查名词所有格。根据句中“dresses”和“they both like wearing dresses”可知，玛丽和露西各自有自己的漂亮裙子，表示两人分别有的物品应用Mary’s and Lucy’s。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：睡觉前不要喝太多。 考查固定短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too无此表达方式。此处修饰动词drink，用too much，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你知道王先生在哪里吗？——他跑步可能是为了减肥。 考查时态。根据“Where’s Mr. Wang”可知，此处回答王先生正在做的事，因此用进行时be doing，位于情态动词could后，用动词原形，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：这是我六年前学习的中学。 考查定语从句关系词。where在哪里，先行词是地点，在句中作地点状语；when什么时候，先行词是时间，在句中作时间状语；that先行词是人或物，在句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语。题干中先行词middle school表示地点，在句中作状语，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你在干什么，迈克？——我在等我在地上找到的钱包的主人。 考查名词辨析。director董事，导演，理事；winner 获胜的人，赢家；writer作家，者；owner物主，所有权人，主人。根据“that I found on the ground”可知此处表达是在等钱包的主人，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：他们喜欢听流行音乐并且他们喜欢一起去音乐会。 考查动词搭配。going去；joining参加，后接某个组织；going to去；taking parting in参加活动。根据“They like listening to pop music”可知，他们喜欢听流行音乐，所以喜欢去听音乐会，用go to the concert表示去听音乐会，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯了出去散步。 be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ；used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你今天不必来开会。 考查need的用法。根据“if you have something important to do.”可知，空格处表达“不必来”，“need”是情态动词，否定形式是“needn’t”，后接动词原形。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——树上那是什么，你能看见吗？——一定有一些鸟呆在里面。 考查固定句型。There be sth. doing sth.有某物正在做某事，固定句型，doing sth.是现在分词短语作定语。由情态动词must可知后面跟动词原形，there must be表肯定的推测，意思是“一定有……”，故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：我看见比尔悄悄地进入那个房间，然后坐在门后面。 考查动词和非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，表示动作完成；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行；enter进入，是及物动词，不与into连用；come来，是不及物动词。根据sit可知，此处表示看见某人做了某事，因此用动词原形作宾语补足语，后面接宾语the room，所以用及物动词enter，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——这儿有2件女士衬衫，你想买哪一个？——2个都要。一个给我姐姐，另一个给我自己。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任意一个；all三者及以上都。根据后文“one is for my sister, the other is for myself.”可知是买2个，故选B。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜剧电影《西虹市首富》的内容，并表达了作者对于这部电影的一些看法和从中学到的道理。 16．句意：他演得太好了，以至于人们看这部电影时忍不住一直笑。 against反对；through通过；across穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the movie”可知此处表示“通过电影”，所以选B。 17．句意：然后他一夜之间会变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他300亿元。 famous著名的；rich富有的；happy快乐的；poor贫穷的。根据后文“his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan”可知，他变得富有，所以选B。 18．句意：然而，他必须首先在一个月内花光10亿元，否则他将一无所有。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物；everything每样东西。根据“or he will get...”可知此处表示“他将一无所有”，所以选A。 19．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。 succeeds成功；falls落下；argues争论；fails失败。根据后文“When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped”可知，他失败了，所以选D。 20．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃那笔钱。 put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“he decides to...the money”可知此处表示“他决定放弃那笔钱”，所以选C。 21．句意：后来，他发现这只是一次考验，因为他的祖父想确定他是一个可靠的人。 carries out执行；hands out分发；puts out扑灭；finds out发现。根据“it is only a test”可知此处表示“他发现这只是一次考验”，所以选D。 22．句意：在我看来，如果你不把电影看得太认真，看它是很有趣的。 although尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“you don’t take the movie too seriously”可知此处表示“如果条件”，所以选C。 23．句意：换句话说，总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。 kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness幸福。根据前文“I learn from it that money is not everything”可知，此处表示“爱比金钱更重要”，所以选C。 24．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。 decision决定；change改变；wish愿望；effort努力。根据“makes the right”可知此处表示“他做出了正确的决定”，所以选A。 25．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但如何变得富有是有区别的。 help帮助；appear出现；matter重要；work工作。根据“It doesn’t...if you want to be rich”此处表示“变得富有并不重要”，所以选C。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。 26．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。因此可在报纸上的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。根据“Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada.”可知，第二个新闻介绍的是在加拿大的亚伯拉罕湖，冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡，这是一个令人印象深刻但又很危险的景象。选项C“特别的冰冻气泡”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。因此，第三幅图片描绘的是一个穿着连衣裙的女孩倒映在水上海滩上。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Its special color was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。根据“When methane (甲烷) gas gets crowded underwater and freezes, it will finally form this special sights—frozen bubbles”可知，当甲烷(甲烷) 气体在水下拥挤并结冰，最终会形成这种特殊的景象——结冰的气泡。根据“During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。由此可知，这三则新闻的共同之处就是它们都解释了这些特殊景象的成因。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 31．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了东野圭吾和他小说主人公汤川的故事。 36．细节理解题。由全文第一句话“Keigo Higashino (1958–) is one of the most famous Japanese authors of detective fiction.”可知东野圭吾（1958-）是日本最著名的侦探小说作家之一。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知Keigo Higashino在大学里学习了电气和电子工程，并且后来成为了一名工程师。故选B。 38．细节理解题。由第二段第二三句“Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo.”可知汤川和科学家伽利略一样聪明，拥有出色的探测天赋。所以人们常称他为伽利略。故选C。 39．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active.”可知当他发现案件背后可能有科学依据时，他变得非常活跃。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“After some experiments, he proves his thoughts – it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser.”可知在第一个案件中，Manabu Yukawa发现了使用镜子和激光器进行谋杀的可能性。故选C。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了柯南系列新电影《名侦探柯南：纯黑的噩梦》的相关信息。 41．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But one day, during an investigation, he was poisoned by two men from the Black Organization and his body shrank to the size of a child’s.”可知在一次调查中，他被黑人组织的两名男子下毒，他的身体缩小到一个孩子的大小。故选A。 42．细节理解题。由第三段“Conan proves that being a hero has nothing to do with size, but everything to do with having a sharp mind and a brave heart.”可知柯南证明了成为英雄与体型无关，而与拥有敏锐的头脑和勇敢的心有关。故为②③，所以选B。 43．词义猜测题。由第五段“It starts on a dark night when a spy breaks into Japan’s police headquarters”可知一名间谍闯入日本警察总部，故划线词意思为间谍，故选B。 44．推理判断题。由第四段第二句“It is the 20th part of the film series based on the manga of the same title.”可知这是根据同名漫画改编的电影系列的第20部分。故在这部电影前已经拍了19部电影，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。本文介绍了柯南系列新电影《名侦探柯南：纯黑的噩梦》的相关信息。故选D。 46．knocking 【详解】句意：听！一定有人在敲门。根据语境可知，本题考查there is sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事，所以knock需用ing形式，故填knocking。 47．Whose 【详解】句意：这是谁的卡车？它是你叔叔的吗？修饰名词truck，用whose“谁的”，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Whose。 48．medical 【详解】句意：一支医疗队去鲁甸营救地震中的人们。根据句意及所给词汇可知，本题表示医疗队去救援，医疗队medical team，故填medical。 49．mysteries 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最大的谜团之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用mystery的复数形式，故填mysteries。 50．policemen 【详解】句意：她的父亲和叔叔都是警察。policeman警察，可数名词单数；由“are both”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填policemen。 51．picnic 【详解】句意：我们准备了野餐，开车沿河而下。picnic“野餐”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后应用名词单数形式。故填picnic。 52．truck/trucks 【详解】句意：他们把一筐筐橘子搬上卡车。truck“卡车”，可数名词。根据句意这里是把橘子板上这辆卡车或这些卡车。故填truck/trucks。 53．strange 【详解】句意：昨晚当我在读书时，我听到外面有奇怪的噪音。根据中文提示可知，“奇怪的”的英文表达是strange，为形容词，作定语修饰名词noise。故填strange。 54．entered 【详解】句意：女孩悄悄地走进房间。enter“进入”，此处描述的动作已经发生了，使用动词过去式，故填entered。 55．receive 【详解】句意：Mary很高兴接到她老朋友的电话。receive“收到”，动词，receive a call“接到电话”，设空处位于不定式符号to后，所以应用动词原形。故填receive。 56．keep/stay/be healthy 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“保持健康”，keep/stay/be healthy意为“保持健康”，由空缺处前面的“to”可知，后面接动词原形，故填keep/stay/be healthy。 57．to take part in/to attend 【详解】参加：take part in/attend；想干某事：would like to do sth.。故填to take part in/to attend。 58．belong to 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且需要翻译的是动词短语“属于”，其英文为“belong to”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填belong to。 59．make any noise 【详解】make any noise“制造任何噪音”，祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，故填make any noise。 60． not only but also 【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查not only...but also“不但……而且”，并列连词，此句中并列连接谓语动词。故填not only；but also。 61．stories 62．found 63．are 64．a 65．more 66．at 67．telling 68．differently 69．and 70．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。 61．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。some后加可数名词复数stories。故填stories。 62．句意：最近的一项研究发现，植物在需要水或割茎时可以表达。此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填found。 63．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。句子用一般现在时，主语是some sounds，be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：一个团队的负责人Lilach Hadany说：“即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。然而，音调太高，人们听不见。”。此处泛指“一个负责人”，leader以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 66．句意：当西红柿完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。not...at all“一点也不”。故填at。 67．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分口渴的植物和被切割的植物。介词in后加动名词。故填telling。 68．句意：结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，他们的叫声会有所不同。此处修饰动词shout用副词。故填differently。 69．句意：在研究小组记录了许多种其他植物后，他们发现许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄，在受到压力时也会发出声音。根据“corn, wheat...grape plants”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 70．句意：植物的录音很有价值。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 71．例文 Whose coat is this? There is a red coat on the playground. We don’t know whose coat it is. So we guess who is its owner. John says it can’t be Mike’s, because it is too small for him. Mary says Tom likes red, so it might belong to Tom. Eric thinks it must be Frank’s, because he is playing football with his friends on the playground now. But I don ‘t agree with them. I saw Bob wear a red coat yesterday, so I believe it must belong to him. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Whose coat is this?”为题，并结合表格中的内容，讲述不同人猜测外套是谁的，并给出相关理由，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段介绍其他三人的猜测以及理由；第三段描述自己的猜测和理由。写作时注意条理清晰，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$