Unit 7 单元测试-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes? 单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Parents should _______ their children to behave well in public. A．educate B．invite C．expect D．allow 2．My uncle didn’t regret _______ so much time on the novel. A．spend B．to spend C．spent D．spending 3．—I can’t move the table. It’s too heavy.—Let me help you. I’m _______. A．enough weak B．weak enough C．enough strong D．strong enough 4．—How did you _______ to get the concert ticket, Carol? —With the help of my cousin. A．choose B．manage C．fail D．refuse 5．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 6．Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______. A．can find B．can be found C．found D．was found 7．Eric is a good boy and he never _______ his parents. A．takes care of B．pays attention to C．takes hold of D．talks back to 8．Fred, could you please _______ the chair? I want to clean the floor. A．make up B．pick up C．lift up D．fix up 9．Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it. A．sure about B．serious about C．excited about D．worried about 10．The plan is perfect. I think they have nothing _______ it! A．with B．from C．by D．against 11．If you work hard, you’ll have a(n) _______ to play the piano at a concert. A．license B．chance C．mistake D．example 12．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now? —I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom. A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary 13．The old man was hurt so _______ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better. A．badly B．exactly C．widely D．heavily 14．—Which football club do you _______? —Of course FC Barcelona, because my favorite player Messi is in it. A．discover B．support C．doubt D．promise 15．—Steve, you should say sorry to your sister.—_______. I did nothing wrong. A．No problem B．No way C．I think so D．I hope not 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first 16 of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as much as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in China. In China there are very few chances to practice 17 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 18 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 19 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 20 and I made friends and started to settle in. I am really happy to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 21 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed me warmly. All the family members were 22 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My sister, Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains 23 things like housework. Together they 24 me study and understand Canada a lot. Joise told me a 25 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say anything to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 16．A．decision B．experience C．choice D．dream 17．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．speaking 18．A．write B．read C．use D．think 19．A．caught B．arrived C．found D．met 20．A．harder B．freer C．easier D．finer 21．A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come through 22．A．serious B．nervous C．famous D．friendly 23．A．special B．strange C．common D．natural 24．A．see B．make C．help D．decide 25．A．book B．story C．diary D．news 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A I like to run. It helps to take away my stress. Running also makes my heart beat faster and helps me to burn calories(卡路里). After I run, I have more energy and feel better about myself. ——Yasmine My favorite form of exercise is playing ball games, such as soccer, volleyball and tennis. But I like playing basketball best. Once I start playing, I don’t even consider it exercise. It takes some time to be good at a sport and to enjoy it, but the effort(努力) is well worth it. ——Joel Hiking(远足) is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday. It is so helpful to me. In fact, I’d say it helps to keep both my mind and body healthy. Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic. ——Lily A lot of things may make exercise seem hard. However, they aren’t that bad if I don’t think about them. For example, when I play basketball, I pay attention to the game instead of how tired I feel. Playing basketball is also a great way to make friends. My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game. ——Miles 26．Who exercises by running? A．Yasmine. B．John. C．Lily. D．Miles. 27．What’s Joel’s favorite ball game? A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball. 28．How often does Lily exercise? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 29．Both Yasmine and Lily agree that ________. A．hiking is not a sport B．it takes time to enjoy a sport C．exercise helps people to make friends D．exercise is a good way to deal with stress 30．What do we know about Miles? A．Exercise makes him feel better about himself. B．Exercise keeps both his mind and body healthy. C．He hardly ever feels tired when he plays basketball. D．He got to know John while they were playing basketball. B When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car one cold night, a man walked up to us. Behind him was a woman carrying a small child. The child had a jacket on but it wasn’t buttoned up(扣上). The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but no place to live in and was waiting for the first paycheck. He said he could get our mailing address and mail the money back. The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill. As the man was reaching his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I told him that every day people asked my mother for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did, simply begging for money. These people were cheating those with soft hearts. And if they were truly worried about their child, they would have at least buttoned his jacket or covered him with his blanket. My new friend looked at me with disappointment and said, “Michelle, I know there are people out there that take advantage of(利用)others. I also know there are people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless. If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.” I am now 37 years old and I have never forgotten what he said to me. I don’t even remember his name, but I do remember that the experience changes the way I look at different situations. 31．Where did the story happen? A．Near a hotel. B．Outside a dance club. C．Behind a mailbox. D．In the dance club. 32．What can we know about the stranger according to the passage? A．He had been begging for a long time near the dance club. B．He would spend the cold night at an expensive hotel. C．He took good care of his child alone. D．He might be just lying in order to get some money. 33．Why did the writer put her hand on her new friend’s hand? A．She wanted to tell him to give some more money to the stranger. B．She believed her mother had already given the stranger some money. C．She wanted to warn him not to be cheated by the stranger. D．She asked her friend to pay more attention to the baby instead. 34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．money B．the jacket C．time D．a job 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Kindness Came to No Good B．Never Lose Your Kindness C．Be Thankful for the Kindness D．Keep a Brave Heart Forever C “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. “He’s your friend and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I tapped(轻敲) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud. 36．Who was the “rule breaker”? A．Mrs. Archer. B．James. C．Brian. D．A boy on the left. 37．Which three actions had the same purpose? ①I gave him a smile. ②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ③I curled my arm around my answers. ④I tapped the top of my desk. ⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 38．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way? A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice. C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other. 39．What does the underlined word “destroyed” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．破坏 C．维持 D．珍惜 40．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud? A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam. B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam. C．Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam. D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James. D When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 41．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a situation. C．By asking some questions. D．By providing some materials. 42．To keep order in the classroom, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A．Change some unjust rules. B．Set some rules in advance( 提前). C．Punish students who break the rules. D．Teach students how important rules are. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．吃一堑，长一智。 B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C．有则改之，无则加勉。 D．不以规矩，不能成方圆。 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．We needn’t pay attention to unjust rules. B．We can’t make efforts to change the rules. C．Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D．The writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The ways of making fair rules. B．The importance of rules. C．Why rules can influence our lives. D．How students should act in school. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose). 47．For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking. 48．My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair). 49．Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry. 50．You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful). 51．The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think it’s fashionable. 52．If you want to drive a plane, you should get a (证件) of it. 53． (吸烟) is bad for your health. So, please try to stop it. 54．Try not to (闪光) at each other while we’re driving. 55．Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我应该被允许按我所想的尽可能多地练习我的业余爱好。 I should be allowed to practice my hobby I want. 57．学生应该知道努力学习有多重要。 Students should know it is hard. 58．我不反对你的建议。 I your suggestion. 59．你怎么能像那样和你的妈妈顶嘴？ How could you your mother like that? 60．如果我生病了，我妈妈会待在我的身旁。 If I am ill, my mom will stay . 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School rules play an important part in our students’ life. Here are some rules in 61 (we) school. Let’s have a look. The school isn’t strict about most things, but there 62 (be) a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 63 (choice), but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d 64 (good) bring some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have 65 hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you are 66 (require) before class. You can’t just put them on silent mode (模式). And you can bring food to school 67 you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in 68 classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You 69 (real) don’t have to worry about anything here. But following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 70 (achieve) without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person. 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 71．升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D B B B D C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B B B D C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C C B A B C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C A B B C A B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D C B 1．A 【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。考查动词辨析。A. educate教育；B. invite邀请；C. expect期望，期待；D. allow允许。结合句意可知选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我叔叔不后悔花了那么多时间在这本小说上。考查动词形式。短语regret doing sth.：后悔做某事，指事情已经做完；结合句意可知填spending，选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：----我搬不动这张桌子。它太重了。----让我来帮你。我足够强壮。考查形容词辨析。enough：做够的（地），修饰形容词要后置，故排除A和C；B. weak enough：足够弱；D. strong enough：足够强壮。根据“让我来帮你。”可知“我足够强壮。”选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：---你是怎么弄到音乐会的票的，卡罗尔？----在我表兄的帮助下。A. choose选择；B. manage完成（困难的事），应付，经营；C. fail失败，不成功；D. refuse拒绝。manage to do sth.：努力做成某事，设法做成某事（表示成功地做成某事。）。根据下文“在我表兄的帮助下。” 可知成功地弄到音乐会的票了，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：他的电视机出毛病了。他今天下午想把它修好。考查动词形式。短语get/have sth. done：（让/叫/使/请别人）做某事，用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示动作之间的被动关系。结合句意可知填repaired，选B。 【点睛】短语get sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事。例如，I got him to do his homework before dinner.我让他晚饭前做作业。get sb. doing sth：让某人做某事，使某人做某事。通常指习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every day.想要让他每天晚饭前做作业是很难的。 6．B 【详解】句意：丹尼丢了自行车，但他相信可以找到。考查情态动词的被动语态。A. can find能发现，会发现，主动语态；B. can be found可以（被）找打，会（被）找打，被动语态，；C. found发现，找到，一般过去时；D. was found（被）找到，（被）发现，一般过去式的被动语态，。本句主从复合句，主句是he believes ，it后面是宾语从句，It指的是“his bike”，是动作的承受着，根据句意可知使用被动语态。A和C是主动语态，故排除。一般过去时表示事实，can可表示推测。本句表示推测，结合句意可知此句是含can的被动语态，选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：埃里克是个好男孩，他从来不和父母顶嘴。考查动词短语。A. takes care of照顾；B. pays attention to注意；C. takes hold of握住，抓住；D. talks back to顶嘴。根据上文“埃里克是个好男孩”可知“他从来不和父母顶嘴。”结合句意可知选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：弗雷德，请你把椅子抬起来好吗？我想打扫地板。考查动词短语。A. make up组成， 化妆， 编造；B. pick up捡起，拾起，接（某人或某物），收拾；C. lift up举起，提起，抬起；D. fix up安装，修理，安排。根据下文“我想打扫地板。”可知上文是“请你把椅子抬起来好吗？”结合句意可知选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：苏对她的假期感到非常激动，以至于她不停地谈论它。考查形容词辨析。1.be sure about：对…有把握；2. be serious about：对…是认真的，认真对待…；3. be excited about：对...感到兴奋，激动；4.be worried about：对……担心，忧虑。根据下文“她不停地谈论它”可知“苏对她的假期感到非常激动”；故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：这个计划很完美。我认为他们没有什么反对的！考查介词辨析。A. with和，对，拥有；B. from从，来自；C. by通过，乘，在…旁边；D. against反对，依靠。have nothing against：没有理由反对，并不反对。结合句意可知选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将有机会在音乐会上弹钢琴。考查名词辨析。A. license许可证，执照；B. chance机会，机遇；C. mistake错误，过失，误解；D. example例子，范例，榜样。结合句意可知选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. nervous神经质的， 紧张不安的， 焦虑的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. scary可怕的，吓人的。结合句意可知选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：那位老人伤得很厉害，医生说他康复是无望的。考查副词辨析。A. badly严重地，严重地；恶劣地；B. exactly恰好地；正是；C. widely广泛地；D. heavily重重地；猛烈地。伤得很严重用badly；结合句意可知选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：---你支持哪个足球俱乐部？------当然是巴塞罗那，因为我最喜欢的球员梅西也在里面。考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. support支持，支撑，帮助；C. doubt怀疑；D. promise允诺，许诺。结合句意可知选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：-----史蒂夫，你应该向你妹妹道歉。-----不可能。我没有做错什么。考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题，没什么，不用谢；B. No way不可以；绝不，没门；C. I think so我也是这么想的，我也这样认为；D. I hope not我希望不是，希望不会如此。根据下文“我没有做错什么。”可知不同意，选B。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大的留学经历，描述了在Fern学习英语的感受以及在寄宿家庭中的生活体验。 16．句意：这是我第一次出国，我正在尽可能多地学习。 decision决定；experience经历；choice选择；dream梦想。根据“It is my first...of being abroad,”可知，这是作者第一次出国的经历，故选B。 17．句意：在中国，很少有机会练习口语和听力，所以虽然许多中国学生有很好的语法，但他们的口语不好。 playing玩；reading读；writing写；speaking说。根据“and listening”和常识可知，在中国练习说和听的机会很少，故选D。 18．句意：我们实际上在使用我们正在学习的语言。 write写；read读；use使用；think思考。根据“Studying English at Fern is much more practical.”可知，此处是指实际上在使用我们正在学习的语言。故选C。 19．句意：我到这里的时候一句英语都不会说。 caught抓住；arrived到达；found发现；met遇见。根据“I couldn’t speak any English at all when I...here.”可知，当作者到达这里的时候不会说英语，故选B。 20．句意：幸运的是，大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易了，我结交了朋友，并开始适应。 harder更难；freer更自由；easier更容易；finer更好。根据“Thankfully after about a month”可推知，一段时间以后生活就变得更容易了。故选C。 21．句意：在我的加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。 come true实现；come out出来；come over过来；come through通过。根据“my dream has”可知，作者的梦想实现了，故选A。 22．句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻有了家的感觉。 serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据“and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.”可知，此处是指家庭成员友好，故选D。 23．句意：她的妈妈解释了一些常见的事情，比如家务。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；natural自然的。根据“things like housework.”可知，此处指解释常见的事情，故选C。 24．句意：他们一起帮助我学习和了解加拿大。 see看见；make制作；help帮助；decide决定。根据“me study and understand Canada a lot.”可知，寄宿家庭帮助作者很多。故选C。 25．句意：乔西告诉我一个故事。 book书；story故事；diary日记；news新闻。根据“Last year, she met...”可知，这是对一个故事的陈述，故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“I like to run. It helps to take away my stress. Running also makes my heart beat faster and helps me to burn calories(卡路里). ...Yasmine”可知，Yasmine通过跑步锻炼。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“But I like playing basketball best.”可知，Joel最喜欢篮球。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hiking(远足) is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday.”可知，Lily每周锻炼一次。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It helps to take away my stress.”和“Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.”可知，他们都同意锻炼是处理压力的一种好方式。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game.”可知，Miles在打篮球的时候认识了John。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者19岁时和新朋友碰到乞讨的陌生人之间发生的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“When I was 19 years old, I was at a dance club. As we were walking to my car one cold night, a man walked up to us.”可知，故事发生在一个舞蹈俱乐部外面。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“And if they were truly worried about their child, they would have at least buttoned his jacket or covered him with his blanket.”可推知，这个男人为了得到钱可能在撒谎。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据通读第三段可知，作者想提醒朋友不要被陌生人欺骗。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“If I give $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing”可猜知，此处应该是指钱。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，作者被朋友的举动改变了对事物的看法，无论在什么情况下，不要丢失善良。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己一次参加考试的经历。在考试中，作者的朋友詹姆斯想要抄袭他的答案，但是作者没有给詹姆斯这个机会。考试结束后，作者向朋友解释自己这么做的原因，得到了朋友的理解。 36．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知，杰姆斯想抄袭作者的答案，因此破坏规则的人是詹姆斯。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ‘I can’t see!’ James said.”；“‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answer.”；“I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可知，作者倾身向试卷靠得更近了一点；用手臂搂住答案；把守着试卷，以便他看不到答案，这三项行动的目的是相同的，都是不让詹姆斯抄袭答案。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘He’s your friend, and what are friends for?’”和“‘You know it’s wrong.’”可知，这两句话是作者脑海中的两种思想在默默作斗争，作者纠结到底是作弊帮助朋友，还是遵守自己的原则。再结合“‘OK, Brain’, he smiled.”可知，作者是布莱恩。因此划线的两句话是作者布莱恩在心里默默说的。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“‘OK, Brian,’ he smiled. ‘It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.’ I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed.”可知，詹姆斯对作者不帮助作弊的行为和提出帮助其学习的提议表示理解和接受，因此作者应是为他和詹姆斯之间的友谊没有被破坏而感到高兴，destoryed“破坏”。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，因此作者在考试时不帮助杰姆斯作弊就是遵循了老师的这一条规则；再根据“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，因此可推知正因为这两点作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question…Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以D项“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.”可知，本文主要是关于为什么社会需要规则，即规则的重要性。故选B。 46．choice 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，表示选择，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 47．safety 【详解】句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 48．repaired 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动，在句中作宾补。故填repaired。 49．badly 【详解】句意：玛丽膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”，所以用bad的副词badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 50．success 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，你应该努力练习。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”，此时为不可数名词。故填success。 51．earrings 【详解】句意：这个女孩耳朵上戴着大耳环。我认为这很时髦。earring“耳环”，根据“in her ears”可知，此处用复数形式。故填earrings。 52．license 【详解】句意：如果你想驾驶飞机，你应该拿到证件。license“证件”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填license。 53．Smoking 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以请尽量戒掉它。根据提示词“吸烟”，英文表达是“smoking”，此处需要用动名词形式作主语，故填Smoking。 54．flash 【详解】句意：开车的时候尽量别对着对方闪灯。flash“闪光”，根据空前的“Try not to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填flash。 55．strict 【详解】句意：虽然我们的老师对我们要求很严格，但我们非常喜欢他。strict“严格的”，形容词，作表语。故填strict。 56． as much as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“尽可能多地”，固定短语as much as“尽可能多地”，故填as；much；as。 57． how important to study 【详解】句子是宾语从句，用how引导宾语从句，其后加形容词important“重要的”；从句真正的主语是动词不定式to study“学习”。故填how；important；to；study。 58． have nothing against 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处应用have nothing against表示“不反对”，时态用一般现在时。故填have；nothing；against。 59． talk back to 【详解】talk back to“顶嘴”，动词短语；根据“could”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填talk；back；to。 60． by my side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“我的身旁”。by“在……旁边”；my side“我身边”。故填by；my；side。 61．our 62．are 63．choices 64．better 65．to 66．required 67．but 68．the 69．really 70．achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的校规。 61．句意：以下是我们学校的一些规定。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 62．句意：学校对大多数事情都不严格，但有一些事情你需要知道。句子用一般现在时，主语是a few things，be动词用are。故填are。 63．句意：你可以做很多选择，但不能穿破洞的牛仔裤。many后加可数名词复数choices “选择”。故填choices。 64．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 65．句意：但你必须在上课前把手机交出去，放在要求的地方。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to。 66．句意：但你必须在上课前把手机交出去，放在要求的地方。此处主语you和谓语require之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填required。 67．句意：你可以带食物去学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 68．句意：如果下雨，你可以在教室里吃饭。in the classroom “在教室里”。故填the。 69．句意：你在这里真的什么都不用担心。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 70．句意：没有规则，一事无成。主语Nothing和谓语achieve之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填achieved。 71．参考范文： Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also, teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework. In my opinion, we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more, we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends. 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己各自的看法。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$