18. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake (单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．My parents ask me ______milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．to drinking 2．—What’s the weather like in ________ in Beijing, Mike? —It’s very hot. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．__________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A．To close B．Closing C．Closed D．Close 4．—Boys and girls, welcome to my home and ________. —Thank you. A．help yourselves B．help yourself C．helps yourself D．help you 5．Mike ________his computer and checked his e­mail. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 6．—I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Thanks a lot. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 7．We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．put on 8．A monkey can climb up a big tree ________. But a tiger can’t. A．luckily B．early C．easily D．differently 9．----What should I do to be a green man? ----It’s very easy. For example, _____ your own bags when _____. A．taking, shopping B．take, shopping C．taking, you shopping D．take, you shopping 10．—As we all know, water can turn ________ ice. Do you know why? —Yes, let me tell you. A．into B．on C．off D．in 11．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 12．My mother always serves fruit _________ my friends. A．for B．to C．with D．at 13．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up 14．After a long walk, ________ we got home tired and hungry. A．hardly B．comfortably C．firstly D．finally 15．—Li Lei, I want to know today’s news. Go and ________ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A．turn off B．turn on C．cut down D．cut up 16．Michael, ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．to bring 17．—What did you buy? —I bought ________ apples and ________ chicken. A．a few; many B．a little; many C．a few; some D．a little; some 18．—Does making the sea clean have to do with us? —Yes，each of us should play a part ________ the environment. A．in improving B．to improve C．for improving D．improve 19．A football me when I 　　past the football field. My arm still hurts now. A．hit; was walking B．was hitting; was walking C．was hitting; walked D．hit; am walking 20．________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A．Don’t; Playing B．Not; Playing C．Don’t; Play D．Not to; To play 二、完形填空 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 In a small village lived a hard-working farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his 21 field gave a rich harvest. The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong 22 never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to 23 his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very 24 . He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see 25 death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) 26 the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer 27 . The 28 started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew 29 than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made 30 money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21．A．banana B．apple C．pear D．grape 22．A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．A．worry about B．talk about C．learn about D．believe in 24．A．bored B．ill C．happy D．excited 25．A．your B．our C．my D．his 26．A．under B．in C．behind D．over 27．A．arrived B．died C．cried D．smiled 28．A．neighbors B．farmers C．friends D．sons 29．A．better B．worse C．more quickly D．more slowly 30．A．a little B．a lot of C．some D．any 三、阅读理解 1 Hi, I’m Cindy. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep healthy. Do you have good eating habits? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥). My breakfast helps me start(开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. I eat meat, too. But I don’t eat too much, because I don’t want to be fat. My favorite fruit is apple. I usually eat an apple after lunch. In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s important for me. There are few calories(卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 31．Cindy has a ________ breakfast in the morning. A．中式 B．英式 C．美式 D．日式 32．Cindy usually has ________ after lunch. A．an apple B．some strawberries C．a banana D．an orange 33．Cindy may(可能) have ________ in the evening. A．eggs B．rice C．congee D．carrots 34．Cindy drinks ________ to help her sleep well. A．soup B．water C．milk D．orange juice 35．The passage is about Cindy’s ________. A．favorite sport B．eating habits C．favorite fruit D．healthy food 2 KFC Tel: 8661019 Address: Across from the People’s Hospital, on Green Street Open: Mon.—Sun.  (07:30—22:00) Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert (甜点): ice-cream Soup: tomato soup Big Pizza! Tel: 866123 Address: Next to KFC on Green Street Open: Tue.—Sun. (08:00—22:30) Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice-cream 36．If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________. A．go to Big Pizza B．call 8661123 C．go to Wenming Road D．go to KFC 37．What can’t you have in KFC? A．Beef pizza. B．Ice-cream. C．Porridge. D．Coffee. 38．KFC is ________ Big Pizza. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．in front of 39．Where can you drink coffee? A．In KFC． B．In Big Pizza. C．Both A and B． D．We don’t know. 40．If you are in Big pizza, how do you get to KFC? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By subway. 3 Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father Christmas. Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag. The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.” Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper. 41．Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him? A．Because they don’t like him. B．Because he believes in Father Christmas. C．Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D．Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists. 42．What does Tommy buy for Myra? A．A pencil box. B．A book. C．A schoolbag. D．A wallet. 43．What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．存在 B．活着 C．谋生 D．生活 44．How does Myra feel when she sees the gift? A．She feels sad. B．She feels bored. C．She feels angry. D．She feels happy. 45．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Father Christmas’ Little Helper B．Father Christmas’ Gift C．Tommy’s Gift D．Tommy’s Friend 4 Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: don’t try to iron a dry shirt. ● Get ready You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top — the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. ● Do the ironing First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side. ● Dry the shirt Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry. 46．What’s the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt? A．Have a bottle of water ready. B．Don’t try to iron a dry shirt. C．Wash your shirt carefully. D．Place the shirt on the ironing board. 47．You will need all of the following things EXCEPT ________ before you iron a shirt. A．a ruler B．an iron C．an ironing board D．a bottle of water 48．Most people like to start with ironing ________ of a shirt. A．the sleeves B．the back shoulders C．the cuffs D．the collar 49．How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 50．The writer tells us it’s easy to learn how to iron a shirt by ________. A．reading a book B．watching a video C．listening to the radio D．reading the newspaper 四、完成句子 51．快点！我们要迟到了。 ! We will be late. 52．快点儿！他们来了。     ! They are coming. 53．请在面包上放些黄油。 Please some butter the bread. 54．请在图书馆保持安静。 Please in the library. 55．努力去应对我们学习中的每一个挑战。 deal with each challenge in our study. 56．在这一页的顶部写上你的姓名。 your names   . 57．赶快！火车就要到站了。 ！The train is arriving at the station. 58．听音乐会的时候请保持安静。 Please when you listen to a concert． 59．我们应该分发传单来请求人们捐款。 We should to ask people to donate money. 60．请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。 Please . The teacher has begun his class. 61．他摇了摇头，抬头望向天空，什么话也没说。 He and looked at the sky without any words. 62．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud! 63．请确保在旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please everything is ready before you go on a trip. 64．做北京烤鸭需要调味汁和洋葱。 Making Beijing duck needs sauce and . 65．快点。五点半了。咱们回家吧。 . It’s five thirty. Let’s go home. 66．The teacher always us not to make careless . 老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。 67．这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。 This festival is always in November, but in Canada it in October. 68．为了不再犯同样的错误，他把说明书读了一遍又一遍。 , he again and again. 69．十分钟后太阳开始变成金黄色。 Ten minutes later, the sun started to . 五、短文填空 用括号内词的适当形式填空 Jack is a boy of 14. He likes 70 (play) computer games. He always plays to 11 p.m. in the evening. In the morning, he 71 (wake) up late and doesn’t have breakfast. And he hardly spends time 72 (do) exercise. So he often feels tired and sleepy. His parents tell him 73 (not play) computer games too much, but he doesn’t listen. One day, he 74 (have) a running test. All his classmates 75 (run) fast except(除了) him. He 76 (be) unhappy and asked his friend Tom for help. Tom told him that he 77 (go) to bed early and he shouldn’t play computer games too much. Now he gets up early and never 78 (stay) up late. Look! He 79 (swim) now. And he feels well every day. 六、书面表达 80．假如你是王凯，你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。 要求：(1)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； (2)书写认真规范，不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．My parents ask me ______milk every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．to drinking 2．—What’s the weather like in ________ in Beijing, Mike? —It’s very hot. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．__________ the windows before you leave the classroom. A．To close B．Closing C．Closed D．Close 4．—Boys and girls, welcome to my home and ________. —Thank you. A．help yourselves B．help yourself C．helps yourself D．help you 5．Mike ________his computer and checked his e­mail. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 6．—I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Thanks a lot. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 7．We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．put on 8．A monkey can climb up a big tree ________. But a tiger can’t. A．luckily B．early C．easily D．differently 9．----What should I do to be a green man? ----It’s very easy. For example, _____ your own bags when _____. A．taking, shopping B．take, shopping C．taking, you shopping D．take, you shopping 10．—As we all know, water can turn ________ ice. Do you know why? —Yes, let me tell you. A．into B．on C．off D．in 11．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 12．My mother always serves fruit _________ my friends. A．for B．to C．with D．at 13．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up 14．After a long walk, ________ we got home tired and hungry. A．hardly B．comfortably C．firstly D．finally 15．—Li Lei, I want to know today’s news. Go and ________ the TV, please. —OK, Dad. A．turn off B．turn on C．cut down D．cut up 16．Michael, ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．to bring 17．—What did you buy? —I bought ________ apples and ________ chicken. A．a few; many B．a little; many C．a few; some D．a little; some 18．—Does making the sea clean have to do with us? —Yes，each of us should play a part ________ the environment. A．in improving B．to improve C．for improving D．improve 19．A football me when I 　　past the football field. My arm still hurts now. A．hit; was walking B．was hitting; was walking C．was hitting; walked D．hit; am walking 20．________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous. A．Don’t; Playing B．Not; Playing C．Don’t; Play D．Not to; To play 二、完形填空 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 In a small village lived a hard-working farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his 21 field gave a rich harvest. The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong 22 never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to 23 his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very 24 . He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see 25 death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) 26 the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer 27 . The 28 started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew 29 than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made 30 money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 21．A．banana B．apple C．pear D．grape 22．A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．A．worry about B．talk about C．learn about D．believe in 24．A．bored B．ill C．happy D．excited 25．A．your B．our C．my D．his 26．A．under B．in C．behind D．over 27．A．arrived B．died C．cried D．smiled 28．A．neighbors B．farmers C．friends D．sons 29．A．better B．worse C．more quickly D．more slowly 30．A．a little B．a lot of C．some D．any 三、阅读理解 1 Hi, I’m Cindy. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep healthy. Do you have good eating habits? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥). My breakfast helps me start(开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. I eat meat, too. But I don’t eat too much, because I don’t want to be fat. My favorite fruit is apple. I usually eat an apple after lunch. In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s important for me. There are few calories(卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 31．Cindy has a ________ breakfast in the morning. A．中式 B．英式 C．美式 D．日式 32．Cindy usually has ________ after lunch. A．an apple B．some strawberries C．a banana D．an orange 33．Cindy may(可能) have ________ in the evening. A．eggs B．rice C．congee D．carrots 34．Cindy drinks ________ to help her sleep well. A．soup B．water C．milk D．orange juice 35．The passage is about Cindy’s ________. A．favorite sport B．eating habits C．favorite fruit D．healthy food 2 KFC Tel: 8661019 Address: Across from the People’s Hospital, on Green Street Open: Mon.—Sun.  (07:30—22:00) Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert (甜点): ice-cream Soup: tomato soup Big Pizza! Tel: 866123 Address: Next to KFC on Green Street Open: Tue.—Sun. (08:00—22:30) Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice-cream 36．If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________. A．go to Big Pizza B．call 8661123 C．go to Wenming Road D．go to KFC 37．What can’t you have in KFC? A．Beef pizza. B．Ice-cream. C．Porridge. D．Coffee. 38．KFC is ________ Big Pizza. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．in front of 39．Where can you drink coffee? A．In KFC． B．In Big Pizza. C．Both A and B． D．We don’t know. 40．If you are in Big pizza, how do you get to KFC? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By subway. 3 Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father Christmas. Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag. The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.” Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper. 41．Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him? A．Because they don’t like him. B．Because he believes in Father Christmas. C．Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D．Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists. 42．What does Tommy buy for Myra? A．A pencil box. B．A book. C．A schoolbag. D．A wallet. 43．What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．存在 B．活着 C．谋生 D．生活 44．How does Myra feel when she sees the gift? A．She feels sad. B．She feels bored. C．She feels angry. D．She feels happy. 45．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Father Christmas’ Little Helper B．Father Christmas’ Gift C．Tommy’s Gift D．Tommy’s Friend 4 Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: don’t try to iron a dry shirt. ● Get ready You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top — the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. ● Do the ironing First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side. ● Dry the shirt Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry. 46．What’s the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt? A．Have a bottle of water ready. B．Don’t try to iron a dry shirt. C．Wash your shirt carefully. D．Place the shirt on the ironing board. 47．You will need all of the following things EXCEPT ________ before you iron a shirt. A．a ruler B．an iron C．an ironing board D．a bottle of water 48．Most people like to start with ironing ________ of a shirt. A．the sleeves B．the back shoulders C．the cuffs D．the collar 49．How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 50．The writer tells us it’s easy to learn how to iron a shirt by ________. A．reading a book B．watching a video C．listening to the radio D．reading the newspaper 四、完成句子 51．快点！我们要迟到了。 ! We will be late. 52．快点儿！他们来了。     ! They are coming. 53．请在面包上放些黄油。 Please some butter the bread. 54．请在图书馆保持安静。 Please in the library. 55．努力去应对我们学习中的每一个挑战。 deal with each challenge in our study. 56．在这一页的顶部写上你的姓名。 your names   . 57．赶快！火车就要到站了。 ！The train is arriving at the station. 58．听音乐会的时候请保持安静。 Please when you listen to a concert． 59．我们应该分发传单来请求人们捐款。 We should to ask people to donate money. 60．请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。 Please . The teacher has begun his class. 61．他摇了摇头，抬头望向天空，什么话也没说。 He and looked at the sky without any words. 62．把你的声音提高点！ Please to be loud! 63．请确保在旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please everything is ready before you go on a trip. 64．做北京烤鸭需要调味汁和洋葱。 Making Beijing duck needs sauce and . 65．快点。五点半了。咱们回家吧。 . It’s five thirty. Let’s go home. 66．The teacher always us not to make careless . 老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。 67．这个节日总是在11月的第四个星期四，但在加拿大，它是在10月的第二个星期一。 This festival is always in November, but in Canada it in October. 68．为了不再犯同样的错误，他把说明书读了一遍又一遍。 , he again and again. 69．十分钟后太阳开始变成金黄色。 Ten minutes later, the sun started to . 五、短文填空 用括号内词的适当形式填空 Jack is a boy of 14. He likes 70 (play) computer games. He always plays to 11 p.m. in the evening. In the morning, he 71 (wake) up late and doesn’t have breakfast. And he hardly spends time 72 (do) exercise. So he often feels tired and sleepy. His parents tell him 73 (not play) computer games too much, but he doesn’t listen. One day, he 74 (have) a running test. All his classmates 75 (run) fast except(除了) him. He 76 (be) unhappy and asked his friend Tom for help. Tom told him that he 77 (go) to bed early and he shouldn’t play computer games too much. Now he gets up early and never 78 (stay) up late. Look! He 79 (swim) now. And he feels well every day. 六、书面表达 80．假如你是王凯，你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。 要求：(1)语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯； (2)书写认真规范，不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母要求我每天都喝牛奶。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 考点：考查固定短语。 2．B 【解析】句意：——Mike，北京夏天的天气怎么样？——非常热。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Beijing”可知北京四季里面，夏天最热。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。 考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。To close是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——小朋友们，欢迎到我家来，请自便。——谢谢你。 考查祈使句以及反身代词。help yourselves你们随便吃；help yourself你随便吃；helps yourself你随便吃；help you帮助你。and连接并列关系，此空也应该填动词原形，排除C选项。根据“welcome to my home ”可知，此处指随便吃，英文表达为help oneself，排除D选项。根据“Boys and girls”可知，应用反身代词yourselves，故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：Mike打开他的电脑，检查他的电子邮件。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up出现，露面；turn down拒绝。根据句意可知选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。非常感谢。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，whether符合句意。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；work on从事；get on上车；put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：猴子可以很容易地爬上一棵大树。但是老虎不行。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“A monkey can climb up a big tree...”以及常识可知，猴子可以很容易爬到树上。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：----我该怎么做才能成为一个绿色（环保）的人？----很容易。比如，购物时自己带袋子。考查动词形式。本句是肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句是动词原形开头，故第一空填take；when当…时候，后面跟从句或动名词（动名词短语），故第二空填shopping或you shop，结合选项可知选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：——众所周知，水可以变成冰。你知道为什么吗？——是的，让我告诉你。 考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn in上交，归还。根据句意可知，前者向后者询问水为什么可以变成冰。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——今天就到这里。你还有什么要补充的吗？——没有更多要补充的。我们都同意你说的话。 考查动词。fill填写；make制作；add补充；mix混合。根据“Nothing more.”可知，此处询问是否有要补充的内容，故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：我的妈妈总是用水果招待我的朋友们。 for为了；to朝，向；with和，带有；at在……。serve sth.to sb.意为“用某物招待某人”。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该切开吃。 考查动词短语的用法。cut up“切开，切碎”，是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间；根据“pears”是名词复数可知，这里要用them来代替。故选D。 14．D 【解析】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们终于又累又饿地回到了家。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；firstly首先；finally最后。根据“After a long walk…we got home tired and hungry.”可知，此处指的是走了很长一段路后，“我们”终于又累又饿地回到了家，应用副词finally“最后”作状语。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：——李磊，我想要知道今天的新闻。去打开电视。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；cut down切断；cut up切碎。根据“Li Lei, I want to know today’s news. ”可知，此处应当是打开电视看新闻。故选B。 16．A 【解析】句意：迈克尔，明天把你的作业带到学校。 考查祈使句。此句是肯定祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：-你买了什么？-我买了一些苹果和一些鸡肉。 a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词的复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数；some一些，既可以修饰名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。apple可数名词，apples复数名词； chicken不可数名词，鸡肉。故选C。 点睛：1）few, a few修饰可数名词, little, a little修饰不可数的名词。 2）a few, a little含肯定含义，few, little含否定含义。 18．A 【解析】句意：——使海洋清洁与我们有关系吗？  ——是的，我们每个人都应该在改善环境方面发挥作用。play a part in扮演一个角色，属于固定短语；其中的in为介词，因此后面的动词用动名词形式。故选A。 19．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：当我正穿过足球场时，一个篮球打到我了。我的胳膊现在仍很疼。根据句意和句子结构，本题主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。   考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句，其构成是：Don’t+动词原形；第二个空是主语的位置，因此应该用动名词形式，首字母大写。故选A。 二、 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文讲述了一位农民在临死之际告诉他的儿子们自家的葡萄地里埋有宝藏，因此三个儿子将地里的每一寸土都翻了一遍，最终葡萄大丰收，他们赚了很多钱，他们也明白的父亲的良苦用心。 21．句意：年复一年，他的葡萄地都丰收了。 banana香蕉；apple苹果；pear梨；grape葡萄。根据“a large grape field”可知，此处指葡萄地。故选D。 22．句意：他们既年轻又强壮，但从来不想在地里干活或帮助他。 and而且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“They were young and strong ... never wanted to work or help him in the field.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but符合题意。故选C。 23．句意：随着年龄的增长，农民开始担心儿子们的未来。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；learn about了解；believe in相信。根据“They were young and strong ...never wanted to work or help him in the field.”可知，是担心儿子们的未来。故选A。 24．句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重。 bored无聊的；ill生病的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“He thought that he might die soon.”可知，农民病得很重。故选B。 25．句意：亲爱的儿子们，我看到我的死期临近了。 your你们的；our我们的；my我的；his他的。根据“He thought that he might die soon.”和“Dear sons, I see ... death is near.”可知，此处指“我的”死期将近。故选C。 26．句意：地里有宝藏。 under在……下面；in在……里面；behind在……后面；over在……上方。根据“When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.”可知，宝藏在土地下面。故选A。 27．句意：春天开始的时候，老农民死了。 arrived到达；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.”和“The ... started digging hard for the treasure.”可知，儿子们开始挖宝藏，推知老农民死了。故选B。 28．句意：儿子们开始努力挖掘宝藏。 neighbors邻居；farmers农民；friends朋友；sons儿子。根据“Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field.”可知，此处指农民的三个儿子开始挖宝藏。故选D。 29．句意：几个星期后，春雨过后，葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好。 better更好；worse更糟糕；more quickly更快；more slowly更慢。根据“In autumn, the sons had a great harvest”可知，葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好。故选A。 30．句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 a little一点点；a lot of许多；some一些；any任何。根据“In autumn, the sons had a great harvest”可知，葡萄大丰收，他们赚了很多钱。故选B。 三、 1 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥).”可知，包子、馒头、粥属于中式早餐。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I usually eat an apple after lunch.”可知，辛迪午餐后通常吃一个苹果。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family.”可知，辛迪晚餐吃蔬菜，故她晚餐可能会吃胡萝卜。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep.”可知，辛迪喝一杯牛奶让自己睡得好。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have good eating habits? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。故选B。 2 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 【解析】本文是肯德基和比格比萨店的宣传广告。 36．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge”可知想要吃汉堡包可以去肯德基。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice-cream”可知在肯德基能享用冰淇淋、粥和咖啡，不能吃到牛肉披萨。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Address: Next to KFC on Green Street”可知肯德基紧挨着比格披萨。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice”及“Big Pizza! ... Drink: coffee, milk, juice”可知在肯德基和比格披萨都能喝咖啡。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Address: Next to KFC on Green Street”可知比格披萨紧挨着肯德基，可以步行过去。故选C。 3 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。 41．细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in Father Christmas.”可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists”和“He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定圣诞老人是否存在。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。故选D。 45．标题归纳题。文章主要讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得圣诞老人是存在的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故选A。 4 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了在录像的帮助下学会熨衣服的方法。在熨衣服之前，你需要准备的是一个熨斗，一个熨衣板和一瓶水。大部分人喜欢从上部——领子开始熨衬衫。在要熨的地方喷上水，由里到外，由上到下的熨，最后熨衬衣前面，一共七个步骤。熨完衬衫，要把衬衫晾干。 46．细节理解题。根据The most important thing is this: don’t try to iron a dry shirt.可知熨衣服时，最重要的是不要熨一件干的衬衫。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water.可知在熨衣服之前，你需要准备的是一个熨斗，一个熨衣板和一瓶水。故不需要一个尺子。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据but most people like to start at the top — the collar. 但是大部分人喜欢从上部——领子开始熨衬衫。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.可知熨衣服需要七个步骤。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video.可知观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫，故选B。 四、 51．Come on/Be quick/Hurry up 【解析】“快点”译为“Come on/Be quick/Hurry up”，此处是祈使句，故填Come on/Be quick/Hurry up。 52．Come on/Be quick/Hurry up 【解析】快点：come on/be quick/hurry up，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Come on/Be quick/Hurry up。 53． put on 【解析】固定短语put sth on sth“把……放在……上”。结合语境可知这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填put；on。 54．keep quiet/be quiet 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“保持安静”，句子是祈使句，所以动词原形放在句首，故填keep/be quiet。 55． Try to 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处是固定短语try to do“努力去做”，再根据语境可知本句是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Try；to。 56． Write down at the top of this page 【解析】根据句意可知，这里是祈使句，“写下”Write down；“在……的顶部”at the top of, 故填Write down；at the top of this page。 57．Hurry up/Come on 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，hurry up/come on“赶快”；祈使句，这里以动词原形开头，在句首首字母大写。故填Hurry up/Come on。 58． keep quiet 【解析】keep quiet“保持安静”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空填动词原形，故填keep；quiet。 59．hand out leaflets/give out leaflets 【解析】“分发”对应的短语是hand out或given out。“传单”对应的英文是leaflets。should后接动词原形。故填hand out/give out leaflets。 60． stop talking 【解析】根据“Please”可知，此句是一个祈使句，因此动词原形开头；根据固定搭配“停止做某事：stop doing”和中文提示可知，stop talking符合句意。故填stop；talking。 61． shook his head 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“摇了摇头”，其英文表达为shake one’s head，主语是“he”，形容词性物主代词应是his；结合“looked”，此时shake也应用过去式shook。故填shook；his；head。 62． raise your voice 【解析】结合句意和第一个单词please可知，本句是祈使句，并且空格处要表达“提高你的声音”。表达“提高”用动词raise，作为动词，在祈使句中用原形，在本句中放在please的后面。表达“你的”用形容词性物主代词your。“声音”在这里指“人的嗓音”，所以用名词voice。故填raise；your；voice。 63． make sure 【解析】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make；sure。 64．onions 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“洋葱”。“洋葱”onion，空前无限定词，用复数形式。故填onions。 65． Come on 【解析】come on“快点、快来”，为固定搭配，根据题干可知此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，置于句首，句首字母大写，故填Come；on。 66． advises mistakes 【解析】advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填advises；mistakes。 67． on the fourth Thursday falls/is on the second Monday 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查the fourth Thursday“第四个星期四”和the second Monday“第二个星期一”，在具体的某一天前应用介词“on”；表示节日在某一天，用动词fall“降临”或be动词，主语it为第三人称单数，所以fall应用其第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，故填on；the；fourth；Thursday；falls/is；on；the；second；Monday。 68． In order not to make the same mistake again/In order not to make the same mistakes again read the instructions 【解析】In order not to do“为了不做某事”；make the same mistake/mistakes“犯同样的错误”；again“再次”；read the instructions“读说明书”。此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，read的过去式还是read。故填In order not to make the same mistake(s) again；read the instructions。 69． turn gold 【解析】分析可知，空格处填“变成金黄色”。短语“turn+颜色”意思为“变成某种颜色”；“gold”意为“金色的”。“start to do sth.”意思为“开始做某事”，空格前已有to，此处填动词原形。故填turn gold。 五、 70．playing 71．wakes 72．doing 73．not to play 74．had 75．ran 76．was 77．should go 78．stays 79．is swimming 【解析】本文介绍了Jack以前以及现在的生活习惯的改变对他的影响。 70．句意：他喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 71．句意：早上，他起得很晚，不吃早餐。根据“doesn’t have”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填wakes。 72．句意：而且他几乎不花时间锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填doing。 73．句意：他的父母告诉他不要玩太多电脑游戏，但他不听。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定结构，空处应用不定式的否定形式，故填not to play。 74．句意：一天，他做了一次跑步测试。根据“One day”及下文的介绍可知，此处陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 75．句意：除了他，他的所有同学都跑得很快。此处陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填ran。 76．句意：他很不高兴，向他的朋友汤姆寻求帮助。此处陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填was。 77．句意：汤姆告诉他应该早点睡觉，不应该玩太多电脑游戏。根据“he shouldn’t play computer games too much.”可知，此处是给出建议，表示“应该早睡”，should“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填should go。 78．句意：现在他起得早，从不熬夜。根据“gets”可知，“and”连接的两部分形式要一致，此处动词也用三单形式，故填stays。 79．句意：看！他现在正在游泳。根据“Look!”可知，此处表达正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填is swimming。 六、 80． Dear Eric, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese food culture. Scrambled Egg with Tomato is one of the traditional dishes in China. We’re going to prepare the ingredients, wash the tomatoes, cut them into small pieces, and the others are going to mix the eggs in a bowl. When everything is ready, it’s time to cook! First, we pour the oil into the pan. Then when you put the eggs in, flip the eggs, add the tomatoes, and you’re done. I hope you come to China to taste the food. Yours, Wang Kai [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：具体阐述写作内容，丰富细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对听到笔友对中国美食文化感兴趣的消息的喜悦之情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法，并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，写希望对方来中国品尝美食。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②one of………的其中之一 ③be going to do sth打算做某事 ④cut sth into small pieces把某物切成小块 ⑤pour sth into…把某物倒入…… ⑥come to来 [高分句型] ①When everything is ready, it’s time to cook!（when引导时间状语从句） ②I hope you come to China to taste the food.（hope后接省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$