17. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake (单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 3.cut up 切碎 4.pour...into... 把……倒入……里 5.add...to... 把……添加到……上/里 6.traditional food 　传统食物 7.mix together 融合在一起 8.fill...with... 用……装满…… 9.cover...with... 用……覆盖…… 10.cut...into thin pieces 把……切成薄片 重点句式 1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔? 2.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。 3.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? 4.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? 5.Finally,don ’t forget to add some salt. 最后,不要忘记加一些盐。 6.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things. 为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。 7.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。 8.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后,放一些蔬菜并把它端给你的朋友们。 核心考点 1.How do you make a banana milk shake?  你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?(教材P57) (1)这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为“怎样;如何”,用以对做某事的方式、途径、程度等进行提问。如: How does the machine work? 这台机器是怎样工作的? (2)shake作名词时,常见短语有milk shake“奶昔”,give sb./sth.a shake“摇动某人/某物”。 shake作动词时,常见短语有shake hands“握手”,shake one ’s head “摇头”。 2.Turn on the blender.  打开食物搅拌器。(教材P57) (1)turn on是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或动词与副词之间;当宾语为代词时,则将其放在动词与副词之间。 (2)常见的与turn相关的短语 3.Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。(教材P57)  cut up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into small pieces,即“把……切成小块”。 4.How many bananas do we need?  我们需要多少香蕉?(教材P58) How many horses are there on the farm? 农场有多少匹马? How much juice did he drink? 他喝了多少果汁? How much is the umbrella?这把伞多少钱? 5.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P61) 词汇 用　法 traditional 形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语 tradition 名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词 It is a Chinese tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。 6.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P61) cover的用法: (1)用作动词: cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”; be covered with意为“被覆盖着”。 (2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。 The earth was covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 7.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things.为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。(教材P61) prepare的用法: (1)用作及物动词: ①prepare sth.准备某物 ②prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 (2)用作不及物动词: ①prepare for sth.为……做准备,同义短语为get/be ready for sth. ②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,同义短语为get/be ready to do sth. My mom prepares breakfast for me every day. 我妈妈每天为我准备早餐。 【注意】 prepare与ready prepare 动词,意为“准备”,短语prepare for“为……准备” ready 形容词,“准备”,get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be/get ready for sth.准备某事 8.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P61) fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配: The box is filled with books.(= The box is full of books.) 这个箱子里装满了书。 语法回顾 一、祈使句 含义 表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等 类型 肯定形式 否定形式 Do型 实义动词原形+其他 Open the door. 打开门。 Don ’t+实义动词+其他 Don ’t give up.不要放弃。 Be型 Be+形容词 Be careful!当心! Don ’t+be+形容词 Don ’t be shy.不要害羞。 No型 No+名词/动词-ing No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 其他 直接用名词、副词或用“名词+副词”等。 Help!救命! Quickly!快点儿! Hands up!举起手来! 二、可数名词与不可数名词 　　名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 1.不定冠词和基数词可以直接修饰可数名词;不可数名词的数量表达要用“冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词(复数) + of +不可数名词”。 2.可数名词复数前可以用many, few, a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much, little, a little等修饰;a lot of, lots of ,some 等既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 3.对可数名词的数量提问用 how many;对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v. ________________ 2.食物搅拌器 n. ________________ 3.剥皮;去皮 v. ________________ 4.倒出;倾倒 v. ________________ 5.酸奶 n. ________________ 6.蜂蜜 n. ________________ 7.西瓜 n. ________________ 8.勺;调羹 n. ________________ 9.锅 n. ________________ 10.增加;添加 v. ________________ 11.食盐 n. ________________ 12.食糖 n. ________________ 13.干酪;奶酪 n. ________________ 14.爆米花 n. ________________ 15.玉米;谷物 n. ________________ 16.机器;机械装置 n. ________________ 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. ________________ 18.洞;孔;坑 n. ________________ 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→________________ adv. 最后;最终 II.写·词块 1.奶昔　　　　　　　 ________________ 2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ________________ 3.切碎 ________________ 4.把……倒入…… ________________ 5.一些蜂蜜 ________________ 6.增添许多乐趣 ________________ 7.一杯酸奶 ________________ 第二组 I.单词 1.夹心面包片;三明治 n.________________ 2.黄油;奶油 n. ________________ 3.火鸡;火鸡肉 n. ________________ 4.莴苣;生菜 n. ________________ 5.片;块;段 n. ________________ 6.感恩节 n. ________________ 7.秋天;秋季 n. ________________ 8.庆祝;庆贺 v. ________________ 9.使做好准备;把……准备好 v. ________________ 10.(调味) 肉汁 n. ________________ 11.捣烂的 adj. ________________ 12.南瓜 n. ________________ 13.果馅饼;果馅派 n. ________________ 14.混合配料n. (使)混合;融合 v.________________ 15.胡椒粉;柿子椒 n. ________________ 16.(使) 充满;装满 v. ________________ 17.烤箱;烤炉 n. ________________ 18.盘子;碟子 n. ________________ 19.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.________________ 20.接待;服务;提供 v. ________________ 21.温度;气温;体温 n. ________________ 22.tradition n. 传统;惯例→________________ adj.传统的;惯例的 II.词块 1.一张;一片;一块　 ________________ 2.主菜 ________________ 3.用……装满…… ________________ 4.用……覆盖/盖着……________________ 5.把……切成…… ________________ 6.薄片 ________________ 7.在非常高的温度下 ________________ 8.一个接一个 ________________ 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．I met the famous movie star and got his ________ yesterday. A．autograph B．car C．wallet D．clothes 2．Ann, _____ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn on B．turns on C．turns off D．turn off 3．— The kid is clever. He ________ the banana first before he ate it. Do you eat so? — Yeah, I agree with you. A．peeled B．cut up C．boiled D．put 4．________ your homework after school. A．Doing B．To do C．Do D．Does 5．—I'm reading an English book. Would you please ________ your radio a little bit? —Sorry, I'll do it right now. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down 6．My favorite ________ is art, I think it’s really interesting. A．season B．subject C．music D．sport 7．______ the window, please. I’m a little cold. A．Open B．Not open C．Don’t open D．Don’t close 8．—Tony, __________ your teeth quickly. —OK, Mom. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．to brush 9．A human being is a(n) ________. A．animal B．machine C．person D．bird 10．— Amy, ________ to give the book back to me by Friday. — OK. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A．remember B．remembers C．remembering D．to remember 11．—Hi, Lucy, I need _____ to make a banana milk shake. —OK, here you are. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt C．two cups of yogurts D．two cup of yogurts 12．—Do you like eating dumplings? —Of course. It’s ________ food for Chinese people. A．free B．foreign C．terrible D．traditional 13．--Let’s make fruit salad. --_____ A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Thank you D．That’s all right 14．The boy is always honest（诚实的）, so you can ________ what he said. A．discuss B．promise C．miss D．believe 15．Wise people are always in control of their thoughts, ________,and actions. A．feelings B．dreams C．decisions D．advantages 16．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed 17．—The new Flashpoint(闪电侠) will be on in the fall of 2021. —You mean in the ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money. A．open up B．find out C．look down D．ask for 19．—The air is fresh now. —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A．Let B．Let is C．Let’s D．Let us 20．—Jenny, I need some milk. —OK, mum. ________ do you need? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 21．________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember 22．—Did you ________ the meeting yesterday? —Yes. But I almost missed it. A．fix B．record C．attend D．celebrate 23．It’s 7: 00 p.m. now. Mr. Lee ________ TV and watches CCTV news. A．brings out B．turns on C．looks for D．takes up 24．I’d like you to give me _______ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a few advices 25．---I don’t know how to use this camera. ---It doesn’t matter. Here is the___. A．instruction B．examination C．information D．attention 26．The Changjiang River is _________in the world. A．a longest river B．the longest river C．one of the longest river D．one of the longest rivers 27．—When is Thanksgiving Day? —It’s _________ the fourth Thursday __________ November. A．at; of B．on; in C．in; on D．on; at 28．—Why not add some milk ________ the coffee? —That sounds great. A．at B．to C．with D．of 29．— ________ going shopping with us, Susan? —I’d love to, but my uncle asks me to finish my homework first. A．What about B．why not C．Why don’t D．Shall we 30．—Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 31．Nancy took her ______ and found she had a fever. A．breath B．temperature C．umbrella D．time 32．—I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas. A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple 33．The grocery shop ________ customers five cents for each shopping bag reused. A．presents B．orders C．serves D．offers 34．—What will the future ? —No one can predict exactly. A．be like B．be C．like D．like as 35．When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 36．—Let’s ________ some potatoes for lunch. —Good idea. A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig 37．Some team members have given up, but Daniel will ________ with the project. A．carry on B．depend on C．turn on D．operate on 38．We were walking slowly when a strong 　　 blew from behind. A．wind B．cloud C．storm D．snow 39．--How many hours does the boss make the workers __ a day? --About ten hours. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 40．Please ________ your camera to me. Mine is broken. A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．hold 41．— sheep can you see in the picture? —Ten. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How soon 42．____________ do you make fruit salad ? A．How soon B．How C．How far D．How long 43．I'd like some ________ and ________. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatos; chicken D．tomatoes; chickens 44．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up 45．I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________.    A．a great fun B．very funny C．great fun D．great funs 46．—Did I make it? I can’t believe it! —Yes, you did. I know you have been working hard on it, so just ______ proud of yourself! A．be B．to be C．being D．for being 47．As we all know, bees () are hard-working and they make ________ for us. A．salt B．honey C．butter D．sandwiches 48．Cindy，________to be here at 8 o'clock. A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure 49．I would like to be ________ actor from CCTV, because it is ________. A．a, closest to home B．an, the closest to home C．a, the closer to home D．an, a little closest to home 50．A football me when I 　　past the football field. My arm still hurts now. A．hit; was walking B．was hitting; was walking C．was hitting; walked D．hit; am walking 二、单词拼写 51． a fish with a pencil. 52．A: We are going to have a basketball match with Moonlight Middle School. B: Wish our team . 53．Do you like lettuce sandwiches? 54．We need one cup yogurt. 55．It’s very hot today. It’s 38°C． 56．We went into the room one one. 57．You need to cook the soup another 10 minutes. 58．Please serve the dishes your parents. 59．President Xi hands with many people and said hello to them kindly. 60．How water would you like? 61．Bears usually have large with long strong legs, long noses and short tails. 62．Let’s go to the concert tonight. My mother gave me two free yesterday. 63．Thousands of graduates will attend the 100th anniversary of the university next month. 64．You must turn the lights quickly. It is too dark. 65．Both my mom and my dad see me their good friend. 66．If you two and five, you will have seven. 67．—Ben has never worked hard for anything. His parents brought everything to him instead. —Exactly. He was born with a silver in his mouth. 三、完成句子 68．You should go to bed early tonight. (改为祈使句) tonight. 69．Sam ate two bowls of rice yesterday. (对划线部分提问) did Sam eat yesterday? 70．Remember to wait for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. (改为同义句) for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. 71．Check your answers. (改为否定句) your answers. 72．He eats two eggs every day. (对划线部分提问) eggs does he eat every day? 73．Can you help me with my English, please? (改为祈使句) me with my English. 74．We need to put a spoon of sugar into the milk shake. (对划线部分提问) sugar do you need to put into the milk shake? 75．Please tell me the way to make fruit salad.（改为同义句） Please tell me fruit salad. 76．Play the piano like this. (改为否定句) play the piano like this. 77．Everyone dug a hole to plant the trees. (改写为一般疑问句) everyone a hole to plant the trees? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 3.cut up 切碎 4.pour...into... 把……倒入……里 5.add...to... 把……添加到……上/里 6.traditional food 　传统食物 7.mix together 融合在一起 8.fill...with... 用……装满…… 9.cover...with... 用……覆盖…… 10.cut...into thin pieces 把……切成薄片 重点句式 1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔? 2.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。 3.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? 4.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? 5.Finally,don ’t forget to add some salt. 最后,不要忘记加一些盐。 6.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things. 为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。 7.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。 8.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后,放一些蔬菜并把它端给你的朋友们。 核心考点 1.How do you make a banana milk shake?  你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?(教材P57) (1)这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为“怎样;如何”,用以对做某事的方式、途径、程度等进行提问。如: How does the machine work? 这台机器是怎样工作的? (2)shake作名词时,常见短语有milk shake“奶昔”,give sb./sth.a shake“摇动某人/某物”。 shake作动词时,常见短语有shake hands“握手”,shake one ’s head “摇头”。 2.Turn on the blender.  打开食物搅拌器。(教材P57) (1)turn on是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或动词与副词之间;当宾语为代词时,则将其放在动词与副词之间。 (2)常见的与turn相关的短语 3.Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。(教材P57)  cut up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into small pieces,即“把……切成小块”。 4.How many bananas do we need?  我们需要多少香蕉?(教材P58) How many horses are there on the farm? 农场有多少匹马? How much juice did he drink? 他喝了多少果汁? How much is the umbrella?这把伞多少钱? 5.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P61) 词汇 用　法 traditional 形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语 tradition 名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词 It is a Chinese tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。 6.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P61) cover的用法: (1)用作动词: cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”; be covered with意为“被覆盖着”。 (2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。 The earth was covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 7.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things.为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。(教材P61) prepare的用法: (1)用作及物动词: ①prepare sth.准备某物 ②prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 (2)用作不及物动词: ①prepare for sth.为……做准备,同义短语为get/be ready for sth. ②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,同义短语为get/be ready to do sth. My mom prepares breakfast for me every day. 我妈妈每天为我准备早餐。 【注意】 prepare与ready prepare 动词,意为“准备”,短语prepare for“为……准备” ready 形容词,“准备”,get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be/get ready for sth.准备某事 8.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P61) fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配: The box is filled with books.(= The box is full of books.) 这个箱子里装满了书。 语法回顾 一、祈使句 含义 表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等 类型 肯定形式 否定形式 Do型 实义动词原形+其他 Open the door. 打开门。 Don ’t+实义动词+其他 Don ’t give up.不要放弃。 Be型 Be+形容词 Be careful!当心! Don ’t+be+形容词 Don ’t be shy.不要害羞。 No型 No+名词/动词-ing No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 其他 直接用名词、副词或用“名词+副词”等。 Help!救命! Quickly!快点儿! Hands up!举起手来! 二、可数名词与不可数名词 　　名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 1.不定冠词和基数词可以直接修饰可数名词;不可数名词的数量表达要用“冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词(复数) + of +不可数名词”。 2.可数名词复数前可以用many, few, a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much, little, a little等修饰;a lot of, lots of ,some 等既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 3.对可数名词的数量提问用 how many;对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 I.单词 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v. ________________ 2.食物搅拌器 n. ________________ 3.剥皮;去皮 v. ________________ 4.倒出;倾倒 v. ________________ 5.酸奶 n. ________________ 6.蜂蜜 n. ________________ 7.西瓜 n. ________________ 8.勺;调羹 n. ________________ 9.锅 n. ________________ 10.增加;添加 v. ________________ 11.食盐 n. ________________ 12.食糖 n. ________________ 13.干酪;奶酪 n. ________________ 14.爆米花 n. ________________ 15.玉米;谷物 n. ________________ 16.机器;机械装置 n. ________________ 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. ________________ 18.洞;孔;坑 n. ________________ 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→________________ adv. 最后;最终 II.写·词块 1.奶昔　　　　　　　 ________________ 2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ________________ 3.切碎 ________________ 4.把……倒入…… ________________ 5.一些蜂蜜 ________________ 6.增添许多乐趣 ________________ 7.一杯酸奶 ________________ 第二组 I.单词 1.夹心面包片;三明治 n.________________ 2.黄油;奶油 n. ________________ 3.火鸡;火鸡肉 n. ________________ 4.莴苣;生菜 n. ________________ 5.片;块;段 n. ________________ 6.感恩节 n. ________________ 7.秋天;秋季 n. ________________ 8.庆祝;庆贺 v. ________________ 9.使做好准备;把……准备好 v. ________________ 10.(调味) 肉汁 n. ________________ 11.捣烂的 adj. ________________ 12.南瓜 n. ________________ 13.果馅饼;果馅派 n. ________________ 14.混合配料n. (使)混合;融合 v.________________ 15.胡椒粉;柿子椒 n. ________________ 16.(使) 充满;装满 v. ________________ 17.烤箱;烤炉 n. ________________ 18.盘子;碟子 n. ________________ 19.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.________________ 20.接待;服务;提供 v. ________________ 21.温度;气温;体温 n. ________________ 22.tradition n. 传统;惯例→________________ adj.传统的;惯例的 II.词块 1.一张;一片;一块　 ________________ 2.主菜 ________________ 3.用……装满…… ________________ 4.用……覆盖/盖着……________________ 5.把……切成…… ________________ 6.薄片 ________________ 7.在非常高的温度下 ________________ 8.一个接一个 ________________ 参考答案： 第一组 I.单词 1.摇动;抖动 n. & v. shake 2.食物搅拌器 n. blender 3.剥皮;去皮 v. peel 4.倒出;倾倒 v. pour 5.酸奶 n. yogurt 6.蜂蜜 n. honey 7.西瓜 n. watermelon 8.勺;调羹 n. spoon 9.锅 n. pot 10.增加;添加 v. add 11.食盐 n. salt 12.食糖 n. sugar 13.干酪;奶酪 n. cheese 14.爆米花 n. popcorn 15.玉米;谷物 n. corn 16.机器;机械装置 n. machine 17.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) v. dig 18.洞;孔;坑 n. hole 19.final adj. 最后的;最终的→finally adv. 最后;最终 II.写·词块 1.奶昔　　　　　　　 milk shake  2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn on  3.切碎 cut up  4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.一些蜂蜜 some honey  6.增添许多乐趣 add much fun  7.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt  第二组 I.单词 1.夹心面包片;三明治 n.sandwich 2.黄油;奶油 n. butter 3.火鸡;火鸡肉 n. turkey 4.莴苣;生菜 n. lettuce 5.片;块;段 n. piece 6.感恩节 n. Thanksgiving 7.秋天;秋季 n. autumn 8.庆祝;庆贺 v. celebrate 9.使做好准备;把……准备好 v. prepare 10.(调味) 肉汁 n. gravy 11.捣烂的 adj. mashed 12.南瓜 n. pumpkin 13.果馅饼;果馅派 n. pie 14.混合配料n. (使)混合;融合 v.mix 15.胡椒粉;柿子椒 n. pepper 16.(使) 充满;装满 v. fill 17.烤箱;烤炉 n. oven 18.盘子;碟子 n. plate 19.遮盖;覆盖v. 覆盖物;盖子 n.cover 20.接待;服务;提供 v. serve 21.温度;气温;体温 n. temperature 22.tradition n. 传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 II.词块 1.一张;一片;一块　 a piece of  2.主菜 main dish  3.用……装满…… fill...with... 4.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with... 5.把……切成…… cut...into... 6.薄片 thin pieces  7.在非常高的温度下 at a very high temperature  8.一个接一个 one by one  基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．I met the famous movie star and got his ________ yesterday. A．autograph B．car C．wallet D．clothes 2．Ann, _____ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn on B．turns on C．turns off D．turn off 3．— The kid is clever. He ________ the banana first before he ate it. Do you eat so? — Yeah, I agree with you. A．peeled B．cut up C．boiled D．put 4．________ your homework after school. A．Doing B．To do C．Do D．Does 5．—I'm reading an English book. Would you please ________ your radio a little bit? —Sorry, I'll do it right now. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down 6．My favorite ________ is art, I think it’s really interesting. A．season B．subject C．music D．sport 7．______ the window, please. I’m a little cold. A．Open B．Not open C．Don’t open D．Don’t close 8．—Tony, __________ your teeth quickly. —OK, Mom. A．brushes B．brush C．brushing D．to brush 9．A human being is a(n) ________. A．animal B．machine C．person D．bird 10．— Amy, ________ to give the book back to me by Friday. — OK. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A．remember B．remembers C．remembering D．to remember 11．—Hi, Lucy, I need _____ to make a banana milk shake. —OK, here you are. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt C．two cups of yogurts D．two cup of yogurts 12．—Do you like eating dumplings? —Of course. It’s ________ food for Chinese people. A．free B．foreign C．terrible D．traditional 13．--Let’s make fruit salad. --_____ A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Thank you D．That’s all right 14．The boy is always honest（诚实的）, so you can ________ what he said. A．discuss B．promise C．miss D．believe 15．Wise people are always in control of their thoughts, ________,and actions. A．feelings B．dreams C．decisions D．advantages 16．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed 17．—The new Flashpoint(闪电侠) will be on in the fall of 2021. —You mean in the ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money. A．open up B．find out C．look down D．ask for 19．—The air is fresh now. —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A．Let B．Let is C．Let’s D．Let us 20．—Jenny, I need some milk. —OK, mum. ________ do you need? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 21．________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember 22．—Did you ________ the meeting yesterday? —Yes. But I almost missed it. A．fix B．record C．attend D．celebrate 23．It’s 7: 00 p.m. now. Mr. Lee ________ TV and watches CCTV news. A．brings out B．turns on C．looks for D．takes up 24．I’d like you to give me _______ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a few advices 25．---I don’t know how to use this camera. ---It doesn’t matter. Here is the___. A．instruction B．examination C．information D．attention 26．The Changjiang River is _________in the world. A．a longest river B．the longest river C．one of the longest river D．one of the longest rivers 27．—When is Thanksgiving Day? —It’s _________ the fourth Thursday __________ November. A．at; of B．on; in C．in; on D．on; at 28．—Why not add some milk ________ the coffee? —That sounds great. A．at B．to C．with D．of 29．— ________ going shopping with us, Susan? —I’d love to, but my uncle asks me to finish my homework first. A．What about B．why not C．Why don’t D．Shall we 30．—Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 31．Nancy took her ______ and found she had a fever. A．breath B．temperature C．umbrella D．time 32．—I want to have a different birthday party. —You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas. A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple 33．The grocery shop ________ customers five cents for each shopping bag reused. A．presents B．orders C．serves D．offers 34．—What will the future ? —No one can predict exactly. A．be like B．be C．like D．like as 35．When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ________ the lights. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 36．—Let’s ________ some potatoes for lunch. —Good idea. A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig 37．Some team members have given up, but Daniel will ________ with the project. A．carry on B．depend on C．turn on D．operate on 38．We were walking slowly when a strong 　　 blew from behind. A．wind B．cloud C．storm D．snow 39．--How many hours does the boss make the workers __ a day? --About ten hours. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 40．Please ________ your camera to me. Mine is broken. A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．hold 41．— sheep can you see in the picture? —Ten. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How soon 42．____________ do you make fruit salad ? A．How soon B．How C．How far D．How long 43．I'd like some ________ and ________. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatos; chicken D．tomatoes; chickens 44．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat. A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up 45．I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________.    A．a great fun B．very funny C．great fun D．great funs 46．—Did I make it? I can’t believe it! —Yes, you did. I know you have been working hard on it, so just ______ proud of yourself! A．be B．to be C．being D．for being 47．As we all know, bees () are hard-working and they make ________ for us. A．salt B．honey C．butter D．sandwiches 48．Cindy，________to be here at 8 o'clock. A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure 49．I would like to be ________ actor from CCTV, because it is ________. A．a, closest to home B．an, the closest to home C．a, the closer to home D．an, a little closest to home 50．A football me when I 　　past the football field. My arm still hurts now. A．hit; was walking B．was hitting; was walking C．was hitting; walked D．hit; am walking 二、单词拼写 51． a fish with a pencil. 52．A: We are going to have a basketball match with Moonlight Middle School. B: Wish our team . 53．Do you like lettuce sandwiches? 54．We need one cup yogurt. 55．It’s very hot today. It’s 38°C． 56．We went into the room one one. 57．You need to cook the soup another 10 minutes. 58．Please serve the dishes your parents. 59．President Xi hands with many people and said hello to them kindly. 60．How water would you like? 61．Bears usually have large with long strong legs, long noses and short tails. 62．Let’s go to the concert tonight. My mother gave me two free yesterday. 63．Thousands of graduates will attend the 100th anniversary of the university next month. 64．You must turn the lights quickly. It is too dark. 65．Both my mom and my dad see me their good friend. 66．If you two and five, you will have seven. 67．—Ben has never worked hard for anything. His parents brought everything to him instead. —Exactly. He was born with a silver in his mouth. 三、完成句子 68．You should go to bed early tonight. (改为祈使句) tonight. 69．Sam ate two bowls of rice yesterday. (对划线部分提问) did Sam eat yesterday? 70．Remember to wait for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. (改为同义句) for me at the bus stop tomorrow morning. 71．Check your answers. (改为否定句) your answers. 72．He eats two eggs every day. (对划线部分提问) eggs does he eat every day? 73．Can you help me with my English, please? (改为祈使句) me with my English. 74．We need to put a spoon of sugar into the milk shake. (对划线部分提问) sugar do you need to put into the milk shake? 75．Please tell me the way to make fruit salad.（改为同义句） Please tell me fruit salad. 76．Play the piano like this. (改为否定句) play the piano like this. 77．Everyone dug a hole to plant the trees. (改写为一般疑问句) everyone a hole to plant the trees? 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：昨天我遇到了那位著名的电影明星，并得到了他的亲笔签名。 考查名词辨析。autograph亲笔签名；car汽车；wallet钱包；clothes衣服。根据“I met the famous movie star”及选项可知此处表示“亲笔签名”应用autograph。故选A。 2．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：安，当你离开教室的时候关上灯。A. turn on打开； B. turns on打开，动词三单形式；C. turns off关上，动词三单形式；D. turn off关上。本句是祈使句，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，结合语境，故选D。 考点：考查短语辨析。 3．A 【解析】句意：——这孩子很聪明。他在吃香蕉之前先把它剥皮。你也这么吃吗？——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。peeled剥皮；cut up切碎；boiled煮；put放；根据“the banana first before he ate it”可知，吃香蕉要剥皮，故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：放学后做你的家庭作业。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构，本句是祈使句，动词需用原形，故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：——我正在读一本英语书。请把你的收音机声音关小一点好吗？——对不起，我现在就做。 考查动词短语。turn up调高音量；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调低音量。由“I'm reading an English book.”及“your radio a little bit?”可知，此处指我正在读书，请把收音机的声音调低点。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是艺术，我觉得它很有趣。 考查名词辨析。season季节；subject学科；music音乐；sport运动。根据“art”一词可知，最喜欢的学科是艺术。故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：请不要打开窗。我有点冷。 考查动词辨析和祈使句的否定形式。open打开；close关闭。根据“...the window, please. I’m a little cold.”可知，有点冷，所以应是请求不要打开窗，结合选项，“don’t open”符合语境。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：——Tom，快点刷牙。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。句中缺少主语，用动词原形brush开头构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：人类就是人。 考查名词辨析。animal动物；machine机器；person人；bird鸟。根据“A human being”可知，人类就是人。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——艾米，记住星期五之前把书还给我。——好的，我会在周四读完。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你好，露西，我需要两杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。——好的，给你。 不可数名词在表达时可以借助量词，英语上的量词是可数名词，所以用two cups；yogurt是不可数名词，故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃饺子吗？——当然。它是中国人的传统食物。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；foreign外国的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的。根据“dumplings”可知，饺子是中国人传统食物，故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：——我们做水果沙拉吧。——是个好主意。考查日常交际用语。A. You are welcome别客气，回应感谢；B. That’s a good idea好主意，表示同意对方提议；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. That’s all right没关系，回应感谢。根据Let’s make fruit salad.，可知是提建议，故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：这个男孩一直很诚实，所以你可以相信他说的话。 考查动词词义辨析。discuss讨论；promise承诺；miss错过；思念；believe相信。根据“The boy is always honest（诚实的）”可知此处表达可以相信男孩说的话。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：聪明的人总是能够控制他们的思想、感觉和行为。 考查名词辨析。feeling感情；dream梦想；decision决定；advantage优势。根据“in control of their thoughts,...and actions.”可知感情与思想和行为是人们能够控制的。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：Joe，不要吸烟了！如果你继续这样吸烟的话，你会杀了你自己的。 考查动词时态。will kill将会杀死，是一般将来时；have killed现在完成时；kill杀死，动词原形；killed过去式。根据句意可知，这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：——新的《闪电侠》将在2021秋季上映。——你的意思是秋天。 考查名词辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“in the fall of 2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall与autumn同义。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：我父亲决定在我们家附近开一家商店赚钱。 考查动词短语。open up开办；find out查明；look down瞧不起；ask for要求。根据“a store”可知，应与open up连用，表示开一家商店。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——现在空气新鲜。——对。我们出去散散步吧。 考查let’s的用法。由句意可知空处所在句是表示建议、邀请。所以用Let’s。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——Jenny，我需要一些牛奶。——好的，妈妈。你需要多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间。根据句意“I need some milk”可知，这里问“需要多少牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，应用How much。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：记得戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。 考查非谓语动词和祈使句。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：——你昨天参加会议了吗？——是的。但我差点错过。 考查动词辨析。fix 安装；record记录；attend 参加；celebrate庆祝。根据“the meeting”和“ But I almost missed it”可知此处指参加会议。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：现在是晚上7点。Lee先生打开电视看中央电视台新闻。 考查动词短语。brings out使表现出；turns on打开；looks for寻找；takes up开始从事。根据空后“… TV and watches CCTV news”可知，Lee先生打开电视看新闻。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：我想请你给我提一些如何学习英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不可以加不定冠词。故选B。 25．A 【解析】考查名词。句意为：----我不知道怎样使用这个照相机。----没关系，说明书在这里。A. instruction “指示，说明”；B. Examination“检查，考试”；C. Information“信息”；D. attention“注意”。故选A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 26．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：长江是世界最长河流之一。当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，它的意思是最……之一。故选D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 27．B 【解析】句意：——感恩节是什么时候？——它在11月的第四个星期四。 考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；of……的；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天，on+星期，表示在星期几；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；第一空表示在第四个星期四，用介词on，第二空表示在11月，用介词in。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：——为什么不在咖啡里加些牛奶呢？——听起来不错。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和；of……的。add… to…“把……加到……里”，为固定短语，故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：——苏珊，和我们一起去购物怎么样？——我很想去，但我叔叔让我先完成作业。 考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事；why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事；Shall we我们……好吗？。根据本空后的 “going”可知，本空应填 what about。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮我把杂志上的气球图片剪下来。——好的，奶奶。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down减少，砍倒；cut out切下，剪下，停止使用；cut into切入，分割。根据问句“from the magazine”可知，是从杂志上剪下来。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：南茜量了体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析题。A. breath呼吸；B. temperature温度；C. umbrella伞；D. time时间。take one’s temperature（给某人）量体温。根据句意，测量体温后发现了发烧，故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找Grace帮忙。她总是有一些创造性的想法。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；creative有创造力的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“I want to have a different birthday party.”可知，想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选B。 33．D 【解析】句意：杂货店为重复利用购物袋的顾客自愿给予每只5美分的奖励。 考查动词辨析。presents颁发；orders命令；serves服务；offers自愿给予。根据“The grocery shop…customers five cents”可知，此处是offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，offers符合语境。故选D。 34．A 【解析】句意：——未来会是什么样子的？——没有人能准确预测。 考查特殊疑问句。“What be… like?”是固定句型，意思是“……是什么样子的？”。此句“the future”意为“将来”，关于将来会是什么样子，没有人能够准确预测。应用将来时态，故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：当你离开阅览室的时候，你应记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高。根据“leave the reading room”可知，离开阅览室时，要记得关灯。故选C。 36．A 【解析】句意：——让我们为午餐挖些土豆。——好主意。 考查祈使句的肯定句。根据“Let’s...”可知，let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，这里应该用动词原形。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。 考查动词短语。carry on继续做；depend on依靠；turn on打开；operate on给……做手术。根据“have given up, but”可知carry on符合题意。故选A。 38．A 【解析】句意：当一阵强风后后面刮来时，我们正在慢走。 考查名词辨析。wind风；cloud云；storm风暴；snow雪。所给四个选项中，只有wind可和blew连用。故选A。 39．A 【解析】动词make之后可以接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。即 make sb do “使某人做某事”故本题答案为A。翻译为“--老板让工人每天工作几个小时呀？--大约十个。” 40．A 【解析】句意：请把你的相机借给我。我的坏了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；hold拿着。根据“your camera to me. Mine is broken.”可知是把你的相机借给我，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选A。 41．A 【解析】句意：——在这幅画中你能看到多少只羊？——十只。 考查特殊疑问句，How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long时间多长；How soon时间多快。根据答语“Ten”和空后的“sheep ”是可数名词可知，此处应该用how many，故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：你怎样制作水果沙拉？How soon多久，多快；How怎样；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据句意可知，这里问的是“怎样制作”，故应选B。 43．B 【解析】句意：我想要些西红柿和鸡肉。 考查复数名词和不可数名词。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。tomato西红柿，是可数名词，复数形式要加es，即tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，不可以加s变成复数；结合句意可知，故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该切开吃。 考查动词短语的用法。cut up“切开，切碎”，是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间；根据“pears”是名词复数可知，这里要用them来代替。故选D。 45．C 【解析】句意：我听说在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔。那一定是很有趣的。 根据句意，此处需要一个名词短语，其中“fun”表示乐趣，是一个不可数名词，所以用“great fun”表示“很有趣”。由于“fun”是不可数名词，不与不定冠词“a”或以复数形式使用，因此选项A“a great fun”和选项D“great funs”均不符合标准的英语用法。故选C。 46．A 【解析】句意：——我成功了吗？我简直不敢相信！——是的，你做到了。我知道你一直在努力，所以为自己感到骄傲吧！ 考查祈使句。so“所以”，连词，在这里引导结果状语从句，从句是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。故选A。 47．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，蜜蜂是勤劳的，它们为我们制造蜂蜜。 考查名词辨析和常识。salt盐；honey蜂蜜；butter黄油；sandwiches三明治。根据语境可知，蜜蜂产蜜，此处是蜜蜂为我们制造蜂蜜，honey“蜂蜜”符合语境。故选B。 48．D 【解析】句意：辛迪，要确保8点钟到这里。这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，排除A，B和C项；如若选B，句子表达应该是"Cindy is sure that she will be here at 8o'clock"；所以选D。 49．B 【解析】句意：我想成为中央电视台的一名演员，因为它离我家最近。 考查不定冠词以及形容词最高级。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。actor首字母发元音音素，故用an，排除A和C；a little后接原级和比较级，故D错误。故选B。 50．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：当我正穿过足球场时，一个篮球打到我了。我的胳膊现在仍很疼。根据句意和句子结构，本题主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选A。 二、 51．Draw 【解析】句意：用铅笔画一条鱼。根据____a fish with a pencil.可知句意为“用铅笔画一条鱼。”“画”draw，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Draw。 52． good luck 【解析】句意：A：我们要和月光中学进行一场篮球赛。 B：祝我们队好运。根据“We are going to have a basketball match with Moonlight Middle School.”可知，下文表达的是“祝愿”。 good luck意为“好运”。故填good；luck。 53．in 【解析】句意：你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？根据题干“Do you like lettuce…sandwiches”和常识可知，三明治是两片面包中间夹着菜，所以此处指的是“在三明治里面”，需用介词in，故填in。 54．of 【解析】句意：我想要一杯酸奶。one cup of一杯，量词短语。故填of。 55．over 【解析】句意：今天很热，超过38度。根据“very hot”可判断天气热，温度高，用介词over放在“38°C”前表示“超过”。故填over。 56．by 【解析】句意：我们一个接一个地走进房间。one by one “一个接一个地”，固定短语。故填by。 57．for 【解析】句意：你需要把汤再煮10分钟。“for+一段时间”表示“长达……”，故填for。 58．to 【解析】句意：请把这些菜端给你的父母。serve sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”，固定短语，故填to。 59．shook 【解析】句意：习主席和很多人握手，并亲切地和他们问好。根据“said hello to them kindly”可知是握手，其英文表达为shake hands；根据“said”一词可知时态为一般过去时。故填shook。 60．much 【解析】句意：你要喝多少水？water“水”，不可数名词，因此此处应用how much“多少”提问数量。故填much。 61．bodies 【解析】句意：熊的身体通常很大，有强壮的长腿、长鼻子和短尾巴。根据“with long strong legs, long noses and short tails.”可知，熊的身体通常很大，body意为“身体”，由Bears可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填bodies。 62．tickets 【解析】句意：我们今晚去听音乐会吧。我妈妈昨天给了我两张免费门票。根据“Let’s go to the concert tonight.”结合语境可知，此处应是门票“ticket”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用ticket的复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 63．celebration 【解析】句意：下个月，数千名毕业生将参加该校成立100周年庆典。根据“attend the 100th anniversary”可知是100周年庆典，celebration“庆典”，此处用名词单数。故填celebration。 64．on 【解析】句意：你必须快点把灯打开。太黑了。根据“It is too dark.”可知，此处是“你必须快点把灯打开”。短语turn on“打开”。故填on。 65．as 【解析】句意：我妈妈和爸爸都把我当作他们的好朋友。根据“Both my mom and my dad see me…their good friend.”可知，空处应为介词as“作为”。故填as。 66．add 【解析】句意：2加5等于7。结合“two and five…have seven”及常识可知，2加5等于7，可考虑动词add“加”。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，且主语“you”为第二人称代词，应用动词原形add作谓语。故填add。 67．spoon 【解析】句意：——Ben从来没有为任何事情努力过。他的父母把所有的东西都给了他。——正是如此。他是含着金汤匙出生的。根据“He was born with a silver … in his mouth.”可知，此处考查be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth“门第高贵；出生富豪”，为一句英语习语，其中spoon“匙，勺子”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填spoon。 三、 68． Go to bed early 【解析】句意：你今晚应该早睡。原句是肯定句，改为祈使句时，动词原形开头，即把go to bed early放句首。故填Go；to；bed；early。 69． How much rice 【解析】句意：山姆昨天吃了两碗饭。根据划线部分“two bowls of”可知，此处是对数量提问。对不可数名词rice的提问应用how much，故填How；much；rice。 70． Don’t forget to wait 【解析】句意：记得明天早上在公交车站等我。此处需要替换的是remember to do“记得去做某事”，即可以替换成not forget to do“不要忘记去做某事”，原句是祈使句，所以此处应用don’t开头，变成祈使句的否定形式，句首首字母要大写，故填Don’t；forget；to；wait。 71． Don’t check 【解析】句意：检查你的答案。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，其否定句需在句首加Don’t构成，动词check保持原形。故填Don’t；check。 72． How many 【解析】句意：他每天吃两个鸡蛋。划线部分是数量two，疑问句用how many来提问数量。故填How；many。 73． Please help 【解析】本句要将一般疑问句改为祈使句，原句含please“请”，please放句首，首字母大写，因此第一空用Please；祈使句结构动词原形开头，第二空用help。故填Please；help。 74． How much 【解析】句意：我们需要在奶昔里放一勺糖。根据“a spoon of”可知，是对糖的数量提问， sugar为不可数名词，则用how much“多少”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；much。 75． how to make 【解析】句意：请告诉我制作水果沙拉的方法。the way to do sth=how to do sth如何做某事，故填how；to；make。 76．Don’t 【解析】句意：像这样弹钢琴。祈使句的否定句用“Don’t+动词原形”，故填Don’t。 77． Did dig 【解析】句意：每个人都挖了一个洞来种树。根据“dug”可知句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形，“dug”的原形为“dig”。故填Did；dig。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$