16. Unit 7 Will people have robots (单元综合复习试题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．When you ________ the homework, we can go to the zoo to see your favourite animals. A．finish B．forget C．follow D．enjoy 2．My mother wants me____shopping with her. A．go B．to go to C．to go D．go to 3．She has to words in the dictionary. A．looking up B．look up C．looking for D．look for 4．—Will people live in the sea? —________. A．Yes, they will B．No, they don’t C．Yes, he will D．No, he can’t 5．Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton. A．to; as B．in; for C．on; as D．inside; as 6．Can you tell us how important wildlife ___ is? A．protect B．protector C．protection D．protected 7．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long. A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 8．—There _______ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it?    —Of course, I’d love to. A．will be B．has C．is going to have D．will have 9．I wanted a cup of coffee but they me a cup of milk tea. A．gave B．repaired C．planned D．asked 10．—________ get such a book? —In a bookshop. A．Where do you think can I B．Where do you think I can C．What do you think I can D．What do you think can I 11．He ________ in three days. A．coming back B．comes back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 12．You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think. A．believe B．decide C．hope D．discuss 13．The box is________. Let’s fill it with the books. A．full B．empty C．dangerous D．brave 14．—Nobody can go back and start a new beginning. —But anyone can start today and make a ________ different ending. A．completely B．recently C．independently D．heavily 15．For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause. A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface 16．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A．after B．during C．with D．on 17．—Our graduation party will be on June. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ___________? A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held C．who will give the performances D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 18．It's said that zongzi __to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival next week. A．offer B．have offered C．are offered D．will be offered 19．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 20．________ you________ free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s 21 is growing, there will be more people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 22 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be 23 space for them. A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest 24 in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). It’s about 828 meters 25 . The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250,000 26 will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a 27 people can live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten 28 . They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages. They won’t need to leave the city unless they want to. They will 29 move about in the city by transport controlled by computers. Let’s imagine 30 the life will be then! 21．A．countries B．population C．conversation D．villages 22．A．enjoyable B．natural C．impossible D．possible 23．A．enough B．big C．large D．less 24．A．mountain B．city C．country D．building 25．A．basic B．low C．wide D．high 26．A．people B．cities C．radios D．meanings 27．A．millions of B．of million C．million D．millions 28．A．home towns B．peoples C．family D．villages 29．A．be famous for B．be able to C．be about to D．be useful to 30．A．where B．when C．how D．what 三、阅读理解 1 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue•Price: $59 •Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. •Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. •You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. •There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. •For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog•Price: $1, 657 •It can take pictures. •You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). •It does not like you to touch its sides. •It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes. 31．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177 32．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired 33．If you don't pay attention to the Robot Dog, it will ________. A．run away B．move around C．take pictures D．fall asleep 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three­year­old girl as a gift. 2 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy at housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web. 35．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future. B．In the future, we will have more and more kinds of food to eat. C．The food in the future will be very cheap. D．In the future, the colors of clothes will be fewer. 36．What’s the special feature of the future’s house? A．It can speak with us. B．It can move anywhere. C．It has more beautiful colors. D．It is cheap. 37．How do we go to work in the future? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane. 38．What may each family have in the future? A．They may have a robot. B．They may have a doctor. C．They may have a teacher. D．They may have a special wallet. 39．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. D．Angry 3 What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13 40．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A．Dancing in the sky. B．Being helped by robots. C．Studying in a big library. D．Having fun on the trampoline. 41．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers        b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break            d. play games all day A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 42．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. D．Emma’s. 43．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news. D．Sports. 44．What can we know about the website? A．It was started in China. B．It was made by robots. C．It’s quite a new website. D．It’s mainly for young readers. 4 Can you imagine （想象）keeping an alien (外星)dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7—a wonderful movie made in China. Maybe some of you saw it. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物)and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. It’s a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic（魔法）. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog loses all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day. 45．Dicky’s father finds CJ17 in the ________. A．classroom B．street C．trash D．tree 46．This passage tells us CJ17 can _______. A．help do some housework B．talk and do magic C．sing and dance D．help Dicky do homework 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．CJ17 becomes a doll in the end. B．CJ17 never makes trouble. C．CJ17 doesn’t like Dicky’s school D．CJ17 makes a lot of money for Dicky. 四、完成句子 48．坐飞船去月球将要花我们大概4天的时间。 It will us about 4 days get to the Moon. 49．几百年后会有更多的机器人。 There will be more robots in years. 50．公园里有数百辆自行车。 There are bikes in the park. 51．我想四年以后我会上高中。 I think I will be in a senior high school four . 52．我相信只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。 I believe as we study hard, our dreams will . 53．由于污染严重，这家工厂将于下周关闭。 The factory will next week because of its serious pollution. 54．老师的话对他的决定没有起作用。 What the teacher said did not his decision. 55．十年后你将在哪里工作？ Where will you work ten years? 56．复活节期间一项受欢迎的活动是在家里或花园中藏蛋，让朋友或亲戚去找出来。 A popular activity Easter is eggs around your home or garden friends or relatives find. 57．为了写一份报告，她反复地读了那本书。 To write a report, she read the book . 58．You helped to for me to have Lucky. And Lucky made a difference to my life. 59．她正在找工作。 She is a job. 60．她说下次她会避免犯同样的错误。 She says she will next time. 61．宇航员在进入太空之前必须反复训练和练习。 Astronauts have to train and practice before they enter space. 62．她反复写了那些英语句子。 She wrote the English sentences . 63．到目前为止，中国政府已经在人们卫生保健(方面)花费了大量的钱。 So far, the Chinese government has a lot of money on people’s health care. 64．电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。 Computer technology it for many people to work at home. 65．在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。 In some cities, the air . This . 66．通过艰苦的工作，我相信你会成功的。 , I’m sure . 五、短文填空 Hotels on the Moon Do you want 67 (spend) your 68 (holiday) in hotels on the Moon? At the moment, there 69 (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 70 we can solve some problems, we will be able 71 (build) hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 72 (breath). The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 73 big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 74 (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 75 (excite). A trip to the Moon will cost 76 lot of money! 六、书面表达 77．太阳杂志社英文专刊设有一个求助信箱。请根据一份“学生学习现状及理想学校生活”调查中列出的信息，以八年级学生刘畅的名义给报社写一封80词左右的英文信。信的开头和结尾不算入总字数。 学生学习现状 理想学校生活 study too much have a lot of homework don’t get enough sleep ... have free time to do things they like relax on weekends hang out with friends ... Dear Dr. Helper, I am a junior middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I have too many problems._________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Chang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合复习试题 一、单项选择 1．When you ________ the homework, we can go to the zoo to see your favourite animals. A．finish B．forget C．follow D．enjoy 2．My mother wants me____shopping with her. A．go B．to go to C．to go D．go to 3．She has to words in the dictionary. A．looking up B．look up C．looking for D．look for 4．—Will people live in the sea? —________. A．Yes, they will B．No, they don’t C．Yes, he will D．No, he can’t 5．Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton. A．to; as B．in; for C．on; as D．inside; as 6．Can you tell us how important wildlife ___ is? A．protect B．protector C．protection D．protected 7．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long. A．against B．during C．beyond D．through 8．—There _______ a show next weekend. Would you like to watch it?    —Of course, I’d love to. A．will be B．has C．is going to have D．will have 9．I wanted a cup of coffee but they me a cup of milk tea. A．gave B．repaired C．planned D．asked 10．—________ get such a book? —In a bookshop. A．Where do you think can I B．Where do you think I can C．What do you think I can D．What do you think can I 11．He ________ in three days. A．coming back B．comes back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 12．You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think. A．believe B．decide C．hope D．discuss 13．The box is________. Let’s fill it with the books. A．full B．empty C．dangerous D．brave 14．—Nobody can go back and start a new beginning. —But anyone can start today and make a ________ different ending. A．completely B．recently C．independently D．heavily 15．For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause. A．conversation B．value C．amount D．surface 16．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A．after B．during C．with D．on 17．—Our graduation party will be on June. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ___________? A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held C．who will give the performances D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 18．It's said that zongzi __to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival next week. A．offer B．have offered C．are offered D．will be offered 19．I really don’t know if Jim ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll ask him to teach me how to play baseball. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 20．________ you________ free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s 21 is growing, there will be more people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 22 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be 23 space for them. A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest 24 in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). It’s about 828 meters 25 . The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250,000 26 will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a 27 people can live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten 28 . They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages. They won’t need to leave the city unless they want to. They will 29 move about in the city by transport controlled by computers. Let’s imagine 30 the life will be then! 21．A．countries B．population C．conversation D．villages 22．A．enjoyable B．natural C．impossible D．possible 23．A．enough B．big C．large D．less 24．A．mountain B．city C．country D．building 25．A．basic B．low C．wide D．high 26．A．people B．cities C．radios D．meanings 27．A．millions of B．of million C．million D．millions 28．A．home towns B．peoples C．family D．villages 29．A．be famous for B．be able to C．be about to D．be useful to 30．A．where B．when C．how D．what 三、阅读理解 1 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue•Price: $59 •Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. •Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. •You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. •There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. •For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog•Price: $1, 657 •It can take pictures. •You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). •It does not like you to touch its sides. •It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes. 31．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177 32．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired 33．If you don't pay attention to the Robot Dog, it will ________. A．run away B．move around C．take pictures D．fall asleep 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid. C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control. D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three­year­old girl as a gift. 2 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy at housework. They won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work because they can teach students through World Wide Web. 35．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．We will wear a kind of special clothes in the future. B．In the future, we will have more and more kinds of food to eat. C．The food in the future will be very cheap. D．In the future, the colors of clothes will be fewer. 36．What’s the special feature of the future’s house? A．It can speak with us. B．It can move anywhere. C．It has more beautiful colors. D．It is cheap. 37．How do we go to work in the future? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane. 38．What may each family have in the future? A．They may have a robot. B．They may have a doctor. C．They may have a teacher. D．They may have a special wallet. 39．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. D．Angry 3 What is your dream school? Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view. Comments In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax. Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14 In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”. With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool! Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at school. Emma（Australia）-Age 13 40．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A．Dancing in the sky. B．Being helped by robots. C．Studying in a big library. D．Having fun on the trampoline. 41．In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students ________. a. have their own computers        b. study hard for lots of exams c. can take a long break            d. play games all day A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 42．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms? A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. D．Emma’s. 43．Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website? A．School news. B．School life. C．Local news. D．Sports. 44．What can we know about the website? A．It was started in China. B．It was made by robots. C．It’s quite a new website. D．It’s mainly for young readers. 4 Can you imagine （想象）keeping an alien (外星)dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7—a wonderful movie made in China. Maybe some of you saw it. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物)and he gives it to Dicky. The ball becomes a cute alien dog. It’s a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic（魔法）. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog loses all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day. 45．Dicky’s father finds CJ17 in the ________. A．classroom B．street C．trash D．tree 46．This passage tells us CJ17 can _______. A．help do some housework B．talk and do magic C．sing and dance D．help Dicky do homework 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．CJ17 becomes a doll in the end. B．CJ17 never makes trouble. C．CJ17 doesn’t like Dicky’s school D．CJ17 makes a lot of money for Dicky. 四、完成句子 48．坐飞船去月球将要花我们大概4天的时间。 It will us about 4 days get to the Moon. 49．几百年后会有更多的机器人。 There will be more robots in years. 50．公园里有数百辆自行车。 There are bikes in the park. 51．我想四年以后我会上高中。 I think I will be in a senior high school four . 52．我相信只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。 I believe as we study hard, our dreams will . 53．由于污染严重，这家工厂将于下周关闭。 The factory will next week because of its serious pollution. 54．老师的话对他的决定没有起作用。 What the teacher said did not his decision. 55．十年后你将在哪里工作？ Where will you work ten years? 56．复活节期间一项受欢迎的活动是在家里或花园中藏蛋，让朋友或亲戚去找出来。 A popular activity Easter is eggs around your home or garden friends or relatives find. 57．为了写一份报告，她反复地读了那本书。 To write a report, she read the book . 58．You helped to for me to have Lucky. And Lucky made a difference to my life. 59．她正在找工作。 She is a job. 60．她说下次她会避免犯同样的错误。 She says she will next time. 61．宇航员在进入太空之前必须反复训练和练习。 Astronauts have to train and practice before they enter space. 62．她反复写了那些英语句子。 She wrote the English sentences . 63．到目前为止，中国政府已经在人们卫生保健(方面)花费了大量的钱。 So far, the Chinese government has a lot of money on people’s health care. 64．电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。 Computer technology it for many people to work at home. 65．在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。 In some cities, the air . This . 66．通过艰苦的工作，我相信你会成功的。 , I’m sure . 五、短文填空 Hotels on the Moon Do you want 67 (spend) your 68 (holiday) in hotels on the Moon? At the moment, there 69 (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 70 we can solve some problems, we will be able 71 (build) hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 72 (breath). The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 73 big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 74 (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 75 (excite). A trip to the Moon will cost 76 lot of money! 六、书面表达 77．太阳杂志社英文专刊设有一个求助信箱。请根据一份“学生学习现状及理想学校生活”调查中列出的信息，以八年级学生刘畅的名义给报社写一封80词左右的英文信。信的开头和结尾不算入总字数。 学生学习现状 理想学校生活 study too much have a lot of homework don’t get enough sleep ... have free time to do things they like relax on weekends hang out with friends ... Dear Dr. Helper, I am a junior middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I have too many problems._________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Chang 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：当你的作业完成后，我们可以去动物园看你最喜欢的动物。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；forget忘记；follow跟随；enjoy享受。根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“完成”。故选A。 2．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我妈妈想让我和她一起去购物。Want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，go shopping去购物，所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 3．B 【解析】句意：她不得不在字典里查这个词。 考查动词短语辨析。look up意为“查阅”； look for意为“寻找”；根据句末“in the dictionary. 在字典里”，判断空格是“查阅”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在has to 的后面，判断用动词原形，A是动名词形式；故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——人们会生活在海里吗？——是的，他们将会。 考查一般疑问句。will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will”，否定回答为“No, 主语+won’t”。主语代指people，应用they，故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：新疆位于中国西部，以美味佳肴和优质棉花而闻名。 考查介词。to朝，向；as作为；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；inside在……里面；新疆属于中国，应用介词in，排除A/C/D选项；第二空表达的是“以……而闻名”，英语表达为be famous for，故选B。 6．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们野生动物的保护是多么重要吗？protection是protect 的名词形式。 故选C。 考点：考查名词。 7．C 【解析】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。 考查介词辨析。against反对；during在……期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：——下周末有一个演出，你想看吗？——当然，我想看。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“ next weekend”可知，此处需用一般将来时，there be的将来时态结构是there is/are going to be或者will be。且there be句型不与have混用，排除BCD选项。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：我想要一杯咖啡，但他们给了我一杯奶茶。 考查动词辨析。gave给；repaired修理；planned计划；asked询问。根据“I wanted a cup of coffee but they offered me a cup of milk tea.”可知，此处说的是给了一杯奶茶，因此划线单词的意思是“给”，与gave的意思一致。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得我哪里能买到这样的书？ ——在书店里。 考查疑问句辨析和插入语用法。根据答句“In a bookshop.”可知应用疑问词where；“do you think”在此作插入语，其后要用陈述语序。故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：三天之内他就会回来。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three days”可知，该句使用一般将来时，结构是will do或是be going to do，come back“回来”，故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：你不应该相信你读的一切，你应该阅读并且思考。believe相信；decide决定；hope希望；discuss讨论。根据句意You should read and think可知，阅读后要思考，所以不应该相信你读过的一切。故应选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：盒子是空的。让我们用书把它装满。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；empty空的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的。根据“Let’s fill it with the books.”可知盒子是空的，故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——没有人能回去重新开始。——但任何人都可以从今天开始，创造出完全不同的结局。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；independently独立地；heavily沉重地。根据“anyone can start today and make a...different ending.”可知任何人都可以从今天开始，创造出……不同的结局，因此是“完全地”。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：对于中国的年轻人来说，正确的价值观是为人民服务，把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。 考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话；value价值，价值观；amount数量；surface表面。“to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause”是一种“价值”。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：欢迎光临我们酒店！我希望在此期间你将会过得愉快。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；during在……期间；with和；on在……上面。根据“I hope you’ll have a good time...your stay here.”可知，希望在酒店停留期间过得愉快。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月举行。 ——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“will be”提示，从句的动作还没有发生，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应该是问句形式，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：据说粽子将在下周端午节在我们的食堂免费送给学生。 考查将来时的被动语态。根据next week“下周”，可知本句为一般将来时，主语zongzi是动作offer的承受者，因此本句应该用被动语态，将来时的被动语态：will +be+done，故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：我真的不知道明天Jim来不来。如果他来的话，我会向他请教如何打棒球。 本题考查动词时态。根据“if Jim...tomorrow”位于动词know之后可知，此处从句为宾语从句，由“tomorrow”可知，此处时态应为一般将来时（will do）。根据语境以及if引导从句的位置可知，第二空所在句应为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：下周日你有空吗？我们去南湖公园野餐好吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据句中“next Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”，其后动词要用原形，故选B。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文讨论了未来城市可能的变化，尤其是随着人口增长，未来摩天城的设想以及人们在其中的生活方式。 21．句意：因为世界的人口在增长，未来城市将会有更多的人口。 countries国家；population人口；conversation谈话；villages村庄。 根据“there will be more people in the cities tomorrow.”可知，介绍的是人口问题，故选B。 22．句意：对于任何家庭来说，居住在有土地的房子里可能会变得不可能。 enjoyable令人享受的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。 结合上下文可知，未来城市人口密度增大，拥有土地的房子将是“不可能的”。故选C。 23． 句意：他们将没有足够的空间。 enough足够的；big大的；large大的；less更少的。 根据“A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).”可知，未来没有足够的空间居住，故选A。 24．句意：今天世界上最高的建筑在阿联酋。 mountain山；city城市；country国家；building建筑。 根据“It’s about 828 meters”可知，描述的是最高的建筑，故选D。 25．句意：它大约828米高。 basic基本的；low低的；wide宽的；high高的。 根据“will be many times higher.”可知，指的是高度，故选D。 26．句意：约25万人将住在一个摩天城中。 people人们；cities城市；radios收音机；meanings意思。 根据“will live in a skyscraper city.”可知，指的是居住的人们，故选A。 27．句意：近一百万人可以居住在四座这样的大楼中。 millions of数以百万的；of million错误表达；million百万；millions数百万，后面常跟of。a million表示“一百万”，故选C。 28．句意：每个摩天城内将有四个城镇，每个城镇将有十个村庄。 home towns家乡；peoples民族；family家庭；villages村庄。 根据“They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages”可知，指的是村庄，故选D。 29．句意：他们将能够通过计算机控制的交通工具在城市中四处移动。 be famous for因……出名；be able to能够；be about to即将；be useful to对……有用。根据“by transport controlled by computers”可知，通过计算机控制交通工具来移动，故选B。 30．句意：让我们想象一下那时的生活会是什么样！ where在哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“the life will be then!”可知，是指畅想未来城市生活是什么样子，应用what。故选C。 四、 1 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 【解析】本篇介绍Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue 、Robot Dog的价钱、功能。Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue会说话唱歌、可以和它玩5种游戏，有4种颜色适合4岁以上的孩子；Robot Dog会拍照、可以遥控方向等。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue•Price: $59”——可知一只机器人企鹅要$59，2只的价钱是$59*2=$118；故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“Robot DogIt does not like you to touch its sides.”——可知碰到它的侧面， 它会生气；故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Robot Dog It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意)it for five minutes.”——可知要是不注意它，它就会睡过去；故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue•Price: $59；Robot Dog•Price: $1, 657”—— 机器人企鹅一只$59，机器人狗一只$1, 657”；可知机器人狗比机器人企鹅贵；故选A。 2 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 【解析】本文主要讲了作者从衣食住行等方面对未来生活的畅想。 35．细节理解题。根据“They will have many beautiful colours.”可知未来的衣服有很多漂亮的颜色，D项错误。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere.”可知未来房子的特殊特征是它能够随处移动。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane.”可知未来去任何地方包括去上班都乘坐飞机。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot.”可知未来可能每个家庭都有一个机器人。故选A。 39．观点态度题。通读全文可知作者对未来世界的畅想都是积极方面的，由此推出作者对未来的生活满怀希望。故选A。 3 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 【解析】本文主要是几位同学介绍他们理想中的学校的样子。 40．词义猜测题。根据“We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.”可知，在蹦床上玩，然后飞上天空能够有助于放松，因此可知This指代前面的在蹦床上玩。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom”及“After classes, we can play games and enjoy one hour of break time”可知，在陈子墨梦想的学校中，学生们有自己的电脑，并且在课后，有较长的休息时间，即ac。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are no real classrooms.”及“Maggie（USA）-Age 15”可知，Maggie的梦想学校可以帮助学生在没有教室的情况下学到更多。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据网页顶部内容“YOUTH NEWS School News School life Your View Sport”可知，这个网站没有提及到本地新闻。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools.”可知，这个网站主要是给年轻读者看的。故选D。 4 45．C 46．B 47．A 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了电影中的一个故事，一天Dicky的父亲在废物箱里发现了一个球，这个球到后来成了一只可爱的外星狗，它会谈话也会魔法，它经常和Dicky一起去上学。当Dicky的父亲从楼上掉下来的时候，是外星狗救了他的生命，从此外星狗失去能量就变成了一个玩偶。 45．细节理解题。根据One day,his father finds a ball in the trash (废物) The ball becomes a cute alien dog.可知父亲在废物里发现一个球，那个球就成了狗，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据It can talk and do magic（魔法）可知CJ17会说话和会做魔法，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据Because the dog loses all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. 可知那只狗最后变成了一个玩具，故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 四、 48． take to 【解析】固定句式：It takes sb+时间段+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；will后接动词原形，故填take；to。 49． hundreds of 【解析】句中缺少“几百”的表达，结合空格可知是固定短语hundreds of。故填hundreds；of。 50． hundreds of 【解析】固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，是泛数，故填hundreds；of。 51． in years 【解析】“in+时间段”表示“多久之后”，year“年”，前面有“four”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填in；years。 52． come true 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语come true“实现”，助动词will后用动词原形。故填come；true。 53． close down 【解析】由中英文对照分析，空白处应表示“关闭”，close down“关闭”，动词短语。本句为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填close；down。 54． play a part in 【解析】空处表达“对……起作用”，play a part in“对……起作用”，动词短语，前有助动词did，动词用原形。故填play；a；part；in。 55．in 【解析】in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，与一般将来时连用，故填in。 56． during to hide for to 【解析】during“在……期间”；hide eggs“藏蛋”，在句中作表语，用动词不定式；for sb to do sth“（为了）让某人做某事”。故填during；to；hide；for；to。 57． over and over again 【解析】“反复地”over and over again，固定搭配。故填over；and；over；again。 58．make it possible 【解析】句意：有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。Lucky改变了我的生活。根据课文内容可知，此处表示“成为可能”，用于“help to do sth”短语中，使用动词原形即可，故填make it possible。 59． looking for 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“找”。“找”look for。根据“正在”可知要用现在进行时，空前有be动词is，此处look用现在分词looking。故填looking for。 60．avoid making the same mistake 【解析】make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填avoid making the same mistake。 61．over and over again 【解析】“反复”over and over again，固定搭配。故填over and over again。 62．over and over again 【解析】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“反复”的翻译，over and over again“反复”，故填over and over again。 63． already spent 【解析】“已经”为already，位于助动词之后，实义动词之前；“花费”为spend，和介词on搭配；根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，spend的过去分词是spent。故填already；spent。 64． makes possible 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词possible“可能的”作宾语补足语；本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词make用其三单形式。故填makes；possible。 65． is full of pollution makes people ill/makes people sick 【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“充满”译成：be full of；“污染”译成：pollution，不可数名词；这里的主语the air是单数，因此be用is；“使某人生病”译成：make sb. ill/sick；这里的主语this是单数，因此make用第三人称单数形式。故填is full of pollution；makes people ill/sick。 66． Through hard work you will succeed 【解析】through 介词，通过；hard work艰苦的工作。you代词，你，在句中作主语；succeed动词，成功；根据句意可知，从句使用将来时态will succeed。所以答案为：Through hard work; you will succeed。 五、 67．to spend 68．holidays 69．are 70．If 71．to build 72．breathe 73．with 74．swimming 75．excited 76．a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的酒店。 67．句意：你/你们想在月球上的酒店度假吗？根据“Do you want...your...in hotels on the Moon?”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。 68．句意：你/你们想在月球上的酒店度假吗？根据“Do you want...your...in hotels on the Moon?”可知，spend your holidays表示“度过你/你们的的假期”，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，holidays“假日，假期”为名词holiday的复数。故填holidays。 69．句意：目前，月球上没有酒店。根据“...there...no hotels on the Moon.”可知，句子为there be句型的否定形式，因“At the moment”，时态为一般现在时，主语为hotels，be动词用are。故填are。 70．句意：如果我们可以解决一些问题，将来我们将能够在那里建酒店。根据“...we can solve some problems, we will be able...hotels there in the future.”可知，“我们可以解决一些问题”是“将来可以在月球上建酒店”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 71．句意：我们可以解决一些问题，将来我们将能够在那里建酒店。根据“...we will be able...hotels there in the future.”可知，be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，故填to build。 72．句意：他们还需要大量的空气，以便那里的人们能够呼吸。根据“...so that people there can...”可知，情态动词can后需填动词原形，breathe“呼吸”为名词breath的动词。故填breathe。 73．句意：月球上的酒店将有带大窗户的房间，这样你就可以看到地球。根据语境可知，人们可以从酒店看地球，可推测此处是带有大窗户的酒店，空处需填介词，表伴随，with“有”，介词，故填with。 74．句意：你将能够在酒店的游泳池游泳，并看到你周围的所有星星。根据“You will be able to swim in the hotel...pool...”可知，你可以游泳，可推测在酒店游泳池里游泳，swimming pool意为“游泳池”，故填swimming。 75．句意：但你不应该太兴奋。根据“But you should not get too...”可知，此处是不应太兴奋，too后需填形容词，修饰人，excited“兴奋的”为动词excite的形容词。故填excited。 76．句意：去月球旅行要花很多钱！根据“A trip to the Moon will cost...lot of money!”可知，此处是去月球旅行需要花很多钱，a lot of表示“很多”。故填a。 六、 77． Dear Dr. Helper, I am a junior middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I have too many problems. First, I have to study too much. Second, I have a lot of homework every day. And I don’t get enough sleep at night. The worst thing is that I have too many after-school classes on weekends. In my opinion, it is important for children to have time to do things they like. And I believe that it is better if children can relax on weekends. Also, children should have time to hang out with friends. Besides, if children can have time to think for themselves, they will study better. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Yours, Liu Chang 【解析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，写信向Dr. Helper寻求帮助，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段描述自己的问题；第二段提出对学生学习现状及理想学校生活的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$