15. Unit 7 Will people have robots (单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(人教版)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 7 Will people have robots? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.live to　　　　活到 2.in great danger 处于极度危险中 3.on the earth 在地球上 4.less water 较少的水 5.more trees 更多的树 6.play a part 参与;发挥作用 7.over and over again　　多次;反复地 8.hundreds of 许多;大量 9.wake up 醒来;唤醒 10.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 11.look for 寻找;寻求 重点句式 1.Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? 2.I think there will be more pollution. 我认为将会有更多的污染。 3.So what will the future be like? 那么未来将会是什么样子? 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 5.Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 6.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 很难让它们真正像人一样去思考。 7.But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。 8.These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。 9.We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么! 核心考点 1.Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes?  你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? (教材P49) there will be...意为“将有……”,是there be句型的一般将来时,可以与There is/are going to be...进行句式转换。 There will be a heavy rain this evening. =There is going to be a heavy rain this evening. 今晚将会有一场大雨。 2.Will people use money in 100 years?   一百年后人们将会使用钱吗? (教材P49) “in +一段时间”意为“在一段时间以后”, 通常用于将来时,提问时用How soon。 —How soon will he come back? 他将多久回来? —He will come back in five days. 他将五天后回来。 3.There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.  将会有(更多的/更少的/更少的)污染。(教材P50) less, fewer 与 more less little 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟不可数名词 fewer few 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟可数名词复数 more many 或 much 的比较级,“更多的” 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。 There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are careful. 如果你仔细一点,你的作业里会有更少的错误。 There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.  每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。(教材P50) play a part/role in doing sth.在……中起作用;扮演角色 Horses played a very important part/role in our daily life in the old days. 在过去,马在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。 Mrs Wang played an important part in making the plan. 在制订这个计划方面王女士起了重要作用。 5.Today there are already robots working in factories.  现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。(教材P53) There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。 There are some birds singing in the tree. 有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。 6.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家认为未来将有更多的机器人。(教材P53) (1) believe在此处作及物动词,与trust同义,一般不用于进行时态。believe 后面常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。 (2)believe 与believe in believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事 believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 We don ’t believe in him, so we don ’t believe what he said. 我们不信任他,因此我们不相信他说的话。 7.However, they agree(1) it may take hundreds of(2) years.  然而,他们认为那将花许多年。(教材P53) (1)agree的用法 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 (2)hundred 与 hundreds of hundred 表示具体数量,意为“百”。当前面有具体数字修饰时,只能用单数 hundreds of 意为“许多;数以百计的”,用于指笼统的数量,不能与具体数字连用 Our school has eight hundred students. 我们学校有八百名学生。 There are hundreds of ducks by the river. 河边有几百只鸭子。 4.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.  如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。(教材P53) fall 作动词,意为“倒塌,跌倒”。fall down 为动词短语,意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。 【注意】与fall有关的短语 fall asleep 入睡　　　fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall off 从……掉落 fall over 被……绊倒 fall in love with 爱上…… 语法回顾 一般将来时(二) 　　“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,意为“将;将要”,用来描述未来发生的事情或对未来的预测,还可以用来描述倾向、习惯等必然会发生的事。助动词 will无人称和数的变化(当主语为第一人称时还可以用 shall 表示将来)。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow,next week,in ten years 等。 1.一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句句式如下: 基本构成 will+ 动词原形 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ will +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? They will have a test next week. 他们下周将进行测验。 We won ’t go swimming this weekend. 这个周末我们将不去游泳。 Will you watch the match? 你要看这场比赛吗? When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候能完成你的家庭作业? 2.“will+动词原形”一般将来时的用法 (1)预言将要发生的事,表示单纯意义上的将来。 My father will buy me a new bike next month.爸爸下个月将要给我买一辆新自行车。 (2)表示带意愿色彩的将来。常用来询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。 I will tell you the truth. 我愿意把真相告诉你。 (3)there be句型的一般将来时:there will be“将会有”。 There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天将有一场篮球赛。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.纸;纸张 n.　　 _________________ 2.将来;未来 n. _________________ 3.环境 n. _________________ 4.行星 n. _________________ 5.地球;世界 n. _________________ 6.种植 v. 植物 n. _________________ 7.部分 n. _________________ 8.和平 n. _________________ 9.海;海洋 n. _________________ 10.建筑;建造 v. _________________ 11.天空 n. _________________ 12.pollute v. 污染→_________________ n. 污染;污染物 13.predict v. 预言;预测→_________________ n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.词块 1.在一百年之后　　　 _________________ 2.免费 _________________ 3.处于极度危险之中 _________________ 4.在地球上 _________________ 5.在电脑上 _________________ 6.参与;发挥作用 _________________ 7.拯救地球 _________________ 8.世界和平 _________________ 9.在将来 _________________ 10.和……一样 _________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.宇航员;航天员 n. _________________ 2.公寓套房 n. _________________ 3.火箭 n. _________________ 4.太空;空间 n. _________________ 5.人的 adj. 人 n. _________________ 6.仆人 n. _________________ 7.已经;早已 adv. _________________ 8.工厂 n. _________________ 9.日本 _________________ 10.相信;认为有可能 v. _________________ 11.甚至;连;愈加 adv. _________________ 12.形状;外形 n. _________________ 13.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v.&n.(美式) 秋天 n._________________ 14.在……里面 adv. & prep. _________________ 15.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n._________________ 16.在……期间 prep. _________________ 17.假期;假日n. _________________ 18.单词;词 n. _________________ 19.danger n. 危险→_________________ adj.有危险的;不安全的 20.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→_________________ v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 21.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→_________________ adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 22.probable adj. 可能的→_________________ adv. 很可能;大概 Ⅱ.词块 1.太空站;宇宙空间站 _________________ 2.多次;反复地 _________________ 3.许多;大量 _________________ 4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 _________________ 5.寻找;寻求 _________________ 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t think it is ________ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．impossible B．serious C．unlucky D．possible 2．.—Please let me know when you come up with a good________. —Don’t worry.I will. A．information B．ring C．subject D．idea 3．Jenny’s favorite subject is music, because she thinks it is ________. A．difficult B．relaxing C．dangerous D．boring 4．In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 5．The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______? A．mop it up B．mop up it C．to mop it up D．to mop up it 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 7．Jenny _______ back in three days. Don’t worry about her. A．coming B．came C．will come D．is going come 8．Don’t ________ him. He tried his best in the exam. A．stand for B．do well in C．shout at D．cheer on 9．— How many times have you _______ been to Beijing? — Twice. I’ve _______ come back from there. A．never；just B．already；ever C．ever；just D．just；already 10．—In the future, who ________ more heavy work for us? —Robots. A．does B．did C．do D．will do 11．—Tomorrow is Sunday.Please don’t_________so early. —OK. But don’t sleep too late. A．take me back B．wake me up C．call me back D．bring me up 12．I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 13．--- If you _______, I will ________ for you, Mum. --- Thank you, baby. You are growing up now. A．don’t come; mop up it B．don’t come; mop it up C．won’t come, mop up it D．won’t come; mop it up 14．The weather has a big ________ on agriculture. A．result B．influence C．planet D．attention 15．The boy is always honest（诚实的), so you can ___________ what he said. A．doubt B．repeat C．miss D．believe 16．I _______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 17．It’s a bad habit to go to school _________ breakfast. A．against B．without C．through D．during 18．—A football match ________ on TV this evening. —Great! Let’s watch together. A．will be B．will lead C．will realize D．will print 19． Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger 20．I’ll try to speak English as _________ as you do, so everyone can understand me. A．clear B．clearly C．happy D．happily 21．Mountain climbing is one of _______ sports in the world. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous 22．What can you ______ in the picture? A．look at B．see C．watch D．look 23．I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 24．—Have you __________ learned English?   —Yes, I’ve ________ learned a lot. A．never, ever B．ever, never C．ever, already D．already, ever 25．Could you tell me __________ tomorrow? A．when will the party begin B．when the party will begin C．when would the party begin D．when the party would begin 26．___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds; hundreds of C．Hundreds; hundred of D．Hundreds of; hundred 27．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 28．More trees and flowers ________ soon in order to make our city beautiful. A．are planted B．will be planted C．aren’t planted D．won’t be planted 29．Please wait. She  ________ to you in a few minutes. A．talk B．talked C．have talked D．will talk 30．My mother________ my grandmother very well. A．talked about B．looked for C．cared for D．took care for 31．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______. A．dangerous B．danger C．in danger D．out of danger 32．—Have you seen the hot movie Hi, Mom _______? —Yes. ________ moving film it is! A．yet; How a B．already; How C．yet; What a D．already; What 33．We love________．We don't like the war (战争)． A．culture B．peace C．battle D．history 34．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 35．There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; information D．is; informations 36．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．pollute B．practise C．protect D．provide 37．—It’s said that ________ a football match tomorrow night. —I hope I will have time to watch it. A．there will be B．there will have C．there are going to be 38．— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 39．—The social worker spent nearly two hours ________ the plan. He said he would discuss with you about it these two days. — Really? ________ is fine. A．to look through; Some time B．to look for; Any time C．looking at; Some time D．looking through; Any time 40．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 41．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 42．While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．humorous B．boring C．moving D．dangerous 43．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 44．I hope everything ___________free in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will 45．—Has Henry finished his homework ________? —No, but he has ________ washed his dirty clothes. A．still; already B．already; yet C．already; still D．yet; already 46．He had fun_______ football last weekend A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 47．________ a basketball match next Wednesday? A．Will have B．Will be C．Will there be D．Will there have 48．There ________ more and more buildings in my hometown in the near future. A．will be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have 49．Eat ________junk food and do ________exercise. It's good for your health. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more D．less; less 50．—Will there be any paper money? —No，________. A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will 二、单词拼写 51．Many hosts at CCTV Host Contest 2023 are excellent, but it is (possible) for all of them to enter the final. 52．The meeting (start) in half an hour. 53．Don’t worry, students (finish) their work in ten minutes. 54．There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon. 55．We suggest (canoe) together in the newly opened park next week. We believe it (be) a nice experience for all of us. 56．—Which team do you think (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 57．—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 58．His new book will (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 59．Air (pollute) can cause breathing problems for some people. 60．Hurry up! The train ________ (start) in fifteen minutes. 61．If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 62．We (go) to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. 63．It’s a lot of fun (build) something on the sand. 64．The (build) in the big city are tall and modern. 65．People will be able to live (be) 200 years old. 66．They (plant) some trees to protect the land next month. 67．There will be (many) trees. 68．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I (throw) them away. 69．—I don’t know when Susan (come). —Don’t worry. When she (come), I will tell you. 70．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I (visit) London to meet my friends this time. 71．It’s too far away. It is (possible) for him to get there in ten minutes. 72．If there are some questions that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will guess right. (probable) 73．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 74．There is nothing to do, so everyone seems . (boring) 75．I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so (bored). 76．Before reaching an , they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 77．These new robots will have many different (shape). 78．There are many tall trees on both (side) of the street. 79．Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves. 80．We must hear from both (side) before making a decision. 81．There will be (few) cars in the city because people will choose the subway. 82．It is (possible) to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 83．Companies and (factory) along the river will need to focus on green development. 84．The boy (fall) down the stairs. He hurts his right leg. 85．They think the plan is perfect. But I (agree) with them. I find a serious mistake. 86．It is (possible) for them to finish the task in such a short time. 87．We (move) to a new house next month. 88．It’s too far away. It is for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 89．His dream job is to be a computer (program) after graduation. 90．Mum, (not believe) the advertisement on TV. The medicine isn’t as good as it says. 三、完成句子 91．He will come home in 20 minutes.(对划线部分提问) will he come home? 92．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句) There more pollution in the future. 93．Kids will study at home on computer. (改为否定句) 94．Jane has lunch at school every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子) Jane lunch at school tomorrow. 95．There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句) robots in people’s homes? 96．Kids will come back to school tomorrow. Kids come back to school tomorrow.(改为否定句) come back to school tomorrow?(改为一般疑问句) Yes, ./No, .(作肯定及否定回答) 97．There will be a new hospital in their city. (改 为一般疑问句) there a new hospital in their city? 98．There will be a food festival in our school next weekend. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — a food festival in our school next weekend? —No, . 99．The old man’s life will be better. (对划线部分提问) the old man’s life ? 100．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)    will Miss Green go back to her hometown? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语单元知识点复习(人教版) Unit 7 Will people have robots? （①重点词汇语法知识清单；②词汇默写清单；③基础巩固练习） 必备知识整理清单 重点短语 1.live to　　　　活到 2.in great danger 处于极度危险中 3.on the earth 在地球上 4.less water 较少的水 5.more trees 更多的树 6.play a part 参与;发挥作用 7.over and over again　　多次;反复地 8.hundreds of 许多;大量 9.wake up 醒来;唤醒 10.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 11.look for 寻找;寻求 重点句式 1.Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? 2.I think there will be more pollution. 我认为将会有更多的污染。 3.So what will the future be like? 那么未来将会是什么样子? 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 5.Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 6.It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 很难让它们真正像人一样去思考。 7.But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。 8.These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。 9.We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么! 核心考点 1.Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes?  你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? (教材P49) there will be...意为“将有……”,是there be句型的一般将来时,可以与There is/are going to be...进行句式转换。 There will be a heavy rain this evening. =There is going to be a heavy rain this evening. 今晚将会有一场大雨。 2.Will people use money in 100 years?   一百年后人们将会使用钱吗? (教材P49) “in +一段时间”意为“在一段时间以后”, 通常用于将来时,提问时用How soon。 —How soon will he come back? 他将多久回来? —He will come back in five days. 他将五天后回来。 3.There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.  将会有(更多的/更少的/更少的)污染。(教材P50) less, fewer 与 more less little 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟不可数名词 fewer few 的比较级,“较少的,更少的” 后跟可数名词复数 more many 或 much 的比较级,“更多的” 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词 People will have less free time. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。 There will be fewer mistakes in your homework if you are careful. 如果你仔细一点,你的作业里会有更少的错误。 There will be more people and more pollution. 将会有更多的人和更多的污染。 4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.  每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。(教材P50) play a part/role in doing sth.在……中起作用;扮演角色 Horses played a very important part/role in our daily life in the old days. 在过去,马在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。 Mrs Wang played an important part in making the plan. 在制订这个计划方面王女士起了重要作用。 5.Today there are already robots working in factories.  现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。(教材P53) There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。 There are some birds singing in the tree. 有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。 6.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家认为未来将有更多的机器人。(教材P53) (1) believe在此处作及物动词,与trust同义,一般不用于进行时态。believe 后面常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。 (2)believe 与believe in believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事 believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 We don ’t believe in him, so we don ’t believe what he said. 我们不信任他,因此我们不相信他说的话。 7.However, they agree(1) it may take hundreds of(2) years.  然而,他们认为那将花许多年。(教材P53) (1)agree的用法 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作 agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 (2)hundred 与 hundreds of hundred 表示具体数量,意为“百”。当前面有具体数字修饰时,只能用单数 hundreds of 意为“许多;数以百计的”,用于指笼统的数量,不能与具体数字连用 Our school has eight hundred students. 我们学校有八百名学生。 There are hundreds of ducks by the river. 河边有几百只鸭子。 4.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.  如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。(教材P53) fall 作动词,意为“倒塌,跌倒”。fall down 为动词短语,意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。 【注意】与fall有关的短语 fall asleep 入睡　　　fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall off 从……掉落 fall over 被……绊倒 fall in love with 爱上…… 语法回顾 一般将来时(二) 　　“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,意为“将;将要”,用来描述未来发生的事情或对未来的预测,还可以用来描述倾向、习惯等必然会发生的事。助动词 will无人称和数的变化(当主语为第一人称时还可以用 shall 表示将来)。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow,next week,in ten years 等。 1.一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句句式如下: 基本构成 will+ 动词原形 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. 否定句 主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ will +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? They will have a test next week. 他们下周将进行测验。 We won ’t go swimming this weekend. 这个周末我们将不去游泳。 Will you watch the match? 你要看这场比赛吗? When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候能完成你的家庭作业? 2.“will+动词原形”一般将来时的用法 (1)预言将要发生的事,表示单纯意义上的将来。 My father will buy me a new bike next month.爸爸下个月将要给我买一辆新自行车。 (2)表示带意愿色彩的将来。常用来询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。 I will tell you the truth. 我愿意把真相告诉你。 (3)there be句型的一般将来时:there will be“将会有”。 There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天将有一场篮球赛。 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.纸;纸张 n.　　 _________________ 2.将来;未来 n. _________________ 3.环境 n. _________________ 4.行星 n. _________________ 5.地球;世界 n. _________________ 6.种植 v. 植物 n. _________________ 7.部分 n. _________________ 8.和平 n. _________________ 9.海;海洋 n. _________________ 10.建筑;建造 v. _________________ 11.天空 n. _________________ 12.pollute v. 污染→_________________ n. 污染;污染物 13.predict v. 预言;预测→_________________ n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.词块 1.在一百年之后　　　 _________________ 2.免费 _________________ 3.处于极度危险之中 _________________ 4.在地球上 _________________ 5.在电脑上 _________________ 6.参与;发挥作用 _________________ 7.拯救地球 _________________ 8.世界和平 _________________ 9.在将来 _________________ 10.和……一样 _________________ 第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.宇航员;航天员 n. _________________ 2.公寓套房 n. _________________ 3.火箭 n. _________________ 4.太空;空间 n. _________________ 5.人的 adj. 人 n. _________________ 6.仆人 n. _________________ 7.已经;早已 adv. _________________ 8.工厂 n. _________________ 9.日本 _________________ 10.相信;认为有可能 v. _________________ 11.甚至;连;愈加 adv. _________________ 12.形状;外形 n. _________________ 13.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v.&n.(美式) 秋天 n._________________ 14.在……里面 adv. & prep. _________________ 15.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n._________________ 16.在……期间 prep. _________________ 17.假期;假日n. _________________ 18.单词;词 n. _________________ 19.danger n. 危险→_________________ adj.有危险的;不安全的 20.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→_________________ v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 21.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→_________________ adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 22.probable adj. 可能的→_________________ adv. 很可能;大概 Ⅱ.词块 1.太空站;宇宙空间站 _________________ 2.多次;反复地 _________________ 3.许多;大量 _________________ 4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 _________________ 5.寻找;寻求 _________________ 参考答案： 第一组 Ⅰ.单词 1.纸;纸张 n.　　 paper 2.将来;未来 n. future 3.环境 n. environment 4.行星 n. planet 5.地球;世界 n. earth 6.种植 v. 植物 n. plant 7.部分 n. part 8.和平 n. peace 9.海;海洋 n. sea 10.建筑;建造 v. build 11.天空 n. sky 12.pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染;污染物 13.predict v. 预言;预测→prediction n.预言;预测 Ⅱ.词块 1.在一百年之后　　　 in 100 years  2.免费 be free  3.处于极度危险之中 in great danger  4.在地球上 on the earth  5.在电脑上 on computers  6.参与;发挥作用 play a part  7.拯救地球 save the earth  8.世界和平 world peace  9.在将来 in the future  10.和……一样 the same as...  第二组 Ⅰ.单词 1.宇航员;航天员 n. astronaut 2.公寓套房 n. apartment 3.火箭 n. rocket 4.太空;空间 n. space 5.人的 adj. 人 n. human 6.仆人 n. servant 7.已经;早已 adv. already 8.工厂 n. factory 9.日本 Japan 10.相信;认为有可能 v. believe 11.甚至;连;愈加 adv. even 12.形状;外形 n. shape 13.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 v.&n.(美式) 秋天 n.fall 14.在……里面 adv. & prep. inside 15.一方(的意见、态度、立场) n.side 16.在……期间 prep. during 17.假期;假日n. holiday 18.单词;词 n. word 19.danger n. 危险→dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 20.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 21.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的→impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 22.probable adj. 可能的→probably adv. 很可能;大概 Ⅱ.词块 1.太空站;宇宙空间站 space station  2.多次;反复地 over and over again  3.许多;大量 hundreds of  4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down  5.寻找;寻求 look for  基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t think it is ________ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．impossible B．serious C．unlucky D．possible 2．.—Please let me know when you come up with a good________. —Don’t worry.I will. A．information B．ring C．subject D．idea 3．Jenny’s favorite subject is music, because she thinks it is ________. A．difficult B．relaxing C．dangerous D．boring 4．In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 5．The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______? A．mop it up B．mop up it C．to mop it up D．to mop up it 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 7．Jenny _______ back in three days. Don’t worry about her. A．coming B．came C．will come D．is going come 8．Don’t ________ him. He tried his best in the exam. A．stand for B．do well in C．shout at D．cheer on 9．— How many times have you _______ been to Beijing? — Twice. I’ve _______ come back from there. A．never；just B．already；ever C．ever；just D．just；already 10．—In the future, who ________ more heavy work for us? —Robots. A．does B．did C．do D．will do 11．—Tomorrow is Sunday.Please don’t_________so early. —OK. But don’t sleep too late. A．take me back B．wake me up C．call me back D．bring me up 12．I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 13．--- If you _______, I will ________ for you, Mum. --- Thank you, baby. You are growing up now. A．don’t come; mop up it B．don’t come; mop it up C．won’t come, mop up it D．won’t come; mop it up 14．The weather has a big ________ on agriculture. A．result B．influence C．planet D．attention 15．The boy is always honest（诚实的), so you can ___________ what he said. A．doubt B．repeat C．miss D．believe 16．I _______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 17．It’s a bad habit to go to school _________ breakfast. A．against B．without C．through D．during 18．—A football match ________ on TV this evening. —Great! Let’s watch together. A．will be B．will lead C．will realize D．will print 19． Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger 20．I’ll try to speak English as _________ as you do, so everyone can understand me. A．clear B．clearly C．happy D．happily 21．Mountain climbing is one of _______ sports in the world. A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous 22．What can you ______ in the picture? A．look at B．see C．watch D．look 23．I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 24．—Have you __________ learned English?   —Yes, I’ve ________ learned a lot. A．never, ever B．ever, never C．ever, already D．already, ever 25．Could you tell me __________ tomorrow? A．when will the party begin B．when the party will begin C．when would the party begin D．when the party would begin 26．___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds; hundreds of C．Hundreds; hundred of D．Hundreds of; hundred 27．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 28．More trees and flowers ________ soon in order to make our city beautiful. A．are planted B．will be planted C．aren’t planted D．won’t be planted 29．Please wait. She  ________ to you in a few minutes. A．talk B．talked C．have talked D．will talk 30．My mother________ my grandmother very well. A．talked about B．looked for C．cared for D．took care for 31．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______. A．dangerous B．danger C．in danger D．out of danger 32．—Have you seen the hot movie Hi, Mom _______? —Yes. ________ moving film it is! A．yet; How a B．already; How C．yet; What a D．already; What 33．We love________．We don't like the war (战争)． A．culture B．peace C．battle D．history 34．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 35．There are many websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; information D．is; informations 36．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．pollute B．practise C．protect D．provide 37．—It’s said that ________ a football match tomorrow night. —I hope I will have time to watch it. A．there will be B．there will have C．there are going to be 38．— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 39．—The social worker spent nearly two hours ________ the plan. He said he would discuss with you about it these two days. — Really? ________ is fine. A．to look through; Some time B．to look for; Any time C．looking at; Some time D．looking through; Any time 40．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 41．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 42．While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．humorous B．boring C．moving D．dangerous 43．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 44．I hope everything ___________free in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will 45．—Has Henry finished his homework ________? —No, but he has ________ washed his dirty clothes. A．still; already B．already; yet C．already; still D．yet; already 46．He had fun_______ football last weekend A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 47．________ a basketball match next Wednesday? A．Will have B．Will be C．Will there be D．Will there have 48．There ________ more and more buildings in my hometown in the near future. A．will be B．are going to have C．is going to be D．will have 49．Eat ________junk food and do ________exercise. It's good for your health. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more D．less; less 50．—Will there be any paper money? —No，________. A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will 二、单词拼写 51．Many hosts at CCTV Host Contest 2023 are excellent, but it is (possible) for all of them to enter the final. 52．The meeting (start) in half an hour. 53．Don’t worry, students (finish) their work in ten minutes. 54．There (be) a football match on TV this afternoon. 55．We suggest (canoe) together in the newly opened park next week. We believe it (be) a nice experience for all of us. 56．—Which team do you think (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 57．—What do you think of the city? —Wonderful! I ________ (stay) here for another two years. 58．His new book will (publish) next month. I can’t wait. 59．Air (pollute) can cause breathing problems for some people. 60．Hurry up! The train ________ (start) in fifteen minutes. 61．If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 62．We (go) to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. 63．It’s a lot of fun (build) something on the sand. 64．The (build) in the big city are tall and modern. 65．People will be able to live (be) 200 years old. 66．They (plant) some trees to protect the land next month. 67．There will be (many) trees. 68．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I (throw) them away. 69．—I don’t know when Susan (come). —Don’t worry. When she (come), I will tell you. 70．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I (visit) London to meet my friends this time. 71．It’s too far away. It is (possible) for him to get there in ten minutes. 72．If there are some questions that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will guess right. (probable) 73．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 74．There is nothing to do, so everyone seems . (boring) 75．I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so (bored). 76．Before reaching an , they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 77．These new robots will have many different (shape). 78．There are many tall trees on both (side) of the street. 79．Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves. 80．We must hear from both (side) before making a decision. 81．There will be (few) cars in the city because people will choose the subway. 82．It is (possible) to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 83．Companies and (factory) along the river will need to focus on green development. 84．The boy (fall) down the stairs. He hurts his right leg. 85．They think the plan is perfect. But I (agree) with them. I find a serious mistake. 86．It is (possible) for them to finish the task in such a short time. 87．We (move) to a new house next month. 88．It’s too far away. It is for him to get there in half an hour. (possible) 89．His dream job is to be a computer (program) after graduation. 90．Mum, (not believe) the advertisement on TV. The medicine isn’t as good as it says. 三、完成句子 91．He will come home in 20 minutes.(对划线部分提问) will he come home? 92．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句) There more pollution in the future. 93．Kids will study at home on computer. (改为否定句) 94．Jane has lunch at school every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子) Jane lunch at school tomorrow. 95．There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句) robots in people’s homes? 96．Kids will come back to school tomorrow. Kids come back to school tomorrow.(改为否定句) come back to school tomorrow?(改为一般疑问句) Yes, ./No, .(作肯定及否定回答) 97．There will be a new hospital in their city. (改 为一般疑问句) there a new hospital in their city? 98．There will be a food festival in our school next weekend. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — a food festival in our school next weekend? —No, . 99．The old man’s life will be better. (对划线部分提问) the old man’s life ? 100．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)    will Miss Green go back to her hometown? 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——我认为在如此短的时间里不可能完成这项困难的工作。——别担心，我会帮助你。 考查形容词词义。impossible“不可能的”；serious“严重的”；unlucky“不幸的”；possible“可能的”。题中已有否定词“don’t ”，故选D。 2．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：请让我知道你们何时能想出一个好主意。别担心。我会的。Information信息；ring n.戒指，指环; 铃声，钟声;；subject 科目；.idea主意。所以选D。 考点： 考查名词。 3．B 【解析】句意：珍妮最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她认为音乐很放松。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“Jenny’s favorite subject is music”可知音乐是她最爱的科目，所以应是令她放松的，故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。 考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：地板非常脏了，你能帮我把它拖了吗？ 考查固定句式。Will you please后一般接动词原形，表示“请你做某事好吗？”，注意当人称代词做由动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，代词要放在副词前面，动词后面，故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。 考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrots胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of beef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“on the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：珍妮三天后回来。别担心她。 考查动词时态。根据“in three days”可知，此句要用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他在考试中尽了最大的努力。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；do well in擅长；shout at对……大叫；cheer on加油。根据“ He tried his best in the exam.”可知，他已经尽力了，因此不要对他大叫，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过北京几次？——两次。我刚从那里回来。 考查副词。never从不；just刚刚；already已经；ever曾经。根据题干可知，此处提问曾经有没有去过北京，第一空应用ever，第二空根据语境可知，表示刚从那里回来，应用just。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：——将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？——机器人。 考查一般将来时。does做，第三人称单数形式；did做，一般过去时；do做，动词原形；will do将会做，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，用will +动词原形。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——明天是星期天，请不要把我叫醒太早。——好的，但是不要睡到太晚。A. take me back把我带回；B. wake me up把我叫醒；C. call me back给我回电话；D. bring me up养育我；根据But don’t sleep too late.可知是叫醒；故选B 12．C 【解析】句意：我希望蒂姆能来我的生日聚会，那么我们将会愉快的多。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope Tim can come to my birthday party”可知，希望蒂姆能来我的生日聚会，用将来时态，故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，如果你不来，我会为你拖地的。——谢谢你，宝贝，你长大了。if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，mop up 代词要放在中间；故选B 14．B 【解析】句意：天气对农业有很大影响。 考查名词辨析。result结果；influence影响；planet行星；attention注意。have a big influence on“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配，故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：这个男孩一直很诚实，所以你可以相信他说的话。 A. doubt怀疑；B. repeat重复；C. miss错过，思念；D. believe相信。 根据always honest可知，你可以相信他说的话。故选D。 16．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天有时间，我会把这些CD还给你。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。故选D。 考点：考查时态辨析 17．B 【解析】句意：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；during在……期间。根据“It’s a bad habit to go to school ... breakfast.”可知，不吃早饭去上学是一个坏习惯，without符合句意。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：——今天晚上会有一场足球赛。——好棒！让我们一起看。 考查动词辨析。be是；有；lead导致；realize意识到；print复印。根据“ Let’s watch together.”可知将有一场足球赛。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语。A. in time及时；B. in public公开地；C. in danger 处于危险中。根据下文“我们应该尽力保护他们。”可知“蓝鲸处于危险之中。”故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：我会尽量把英语说得和你一样清楚，这样每个人都能听懂我的话。 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“so everyone can understand me.”可知要把英语说清楚，C、D选项不合题意，故排除；speak是实义动词要用副词修饰。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；the most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示最危险的运动之一。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：在图片中你能看到什么？ 考查动词辨析。look at看；see看见；watch观看；look看起来。根据“What can you...in the picture?”可知，询问在图片中能看到什么，故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：我想知道玛丽明天是否去参加聚会。 考查动词时态。go动词原形，表一般现在时；went表一般过去时；will go表一般将来时；goes动词第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何时态，根据句中tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：——你学过英语吗？——是的，我已经学到了很多。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；already已经。根据“Have you…learned English”可知，询问是否曾经学过，所以第一空应填ever。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already表示已经学过，故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天聚会什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AC；Could you tell me...表请求，从句语序不限，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 26．D 【解析】句意：数百人想在那家著名的公司工作，但今年只有两百个人能够得到那份工作。 考查数词。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“…people want to work in that famous company, but only two…people can get the job this year.”可知，第一空表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；第二空表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：昨天很热，今天甚至更热了。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热；more hotter错误表达，hotter已是比较级，不能用more来修饰；much more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter；much hot错误表达，much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，even hotter符合语境。故选A。 28．B 【解析】句意：为了使我们的城市变得美丽，不久将种植更多的树和花。 考查被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子要用一般将来时，排除A/C选项；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结合“in order to make our city beautiful”，应是肯定形式，故选B。 29．D 【解析】句意：请等等。她几分钟后就会和你说话。考查动词时态辨析。In+时间段，在过这段时间以后，用于将来时；in a few minutes：几分钟以后，是将来的时间，要用将来时，故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：我的妈妈把我的祖母照顾得很好。 考查动词短语。talked about谈论；looked for寻找；cared for照顾；took care for没有这种搭配。根据句意可知，此处是说“我的妈妈把我的祖母照顾得很好”，care for sb well表示“照顾某人照顾地很好”。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：如果有危险，兔子就会很快跑掉。 考查名词。dangerous危险的（形容词）；danger危险（名词）；in danger处于危险中（介词短语）；out of danger脱离危险。本题是there be句型，后面跟名词。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：——你看过热门电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？——是的。多么令人感动的电影！ 考查副词辨析以及感叹句的用法。yet尚未，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空所在句子是疑问句，故第一空应填yet。中心词film是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。 33．B 【解析】句意：我们热爱和平，我们不喜欢战争。A. culture文化；B. peace和平； C. battle战役； D. history历史。战争与和平相对应，结合句意可知，答案为B。 34．D 【解析】句意：——你需要多少纸?——请给我三张纸。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 35．C 【解析】句意：在网上有许多网页，在网页上有许多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和不可数名词。information的意思是“信息”，是不可数名词，there be句型中,主语是不可数名词，be动词用单数，排除ABD,根据题意，故选C。 36．C 【解析】句意：我们城市的警察总是尽最大努力保护人们，所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。pollute污染；practise练习；protect保护；provide提供。根据“The police”和“people are very safe”可知，此处指警察保护人民。故选C。 37．A 【解析】句意：——据说明晚将有一场足球赛。 ——我希望我有时间看它。 考查there be 结构的一般将来时态。根据关键词there和tomorrow night可知，此题为there be结构的一般将来时态；there be句型的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除B；由a football match可知，这里应该用there is going to be，排除C。故选A。 38．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。这不允许吸烟。——抱歉。我不知道。我马上熄灭它。 考查被动语态以及动词时态。smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应填被动语态（be done），排除A和B选项。根据at once可知，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：——社会工作者花了近两个小时仔细查看该计划。他说这两天将会与你讨论这个计划。——真的吗？任何时间都行。 考查非谓语动词和some/any用法。spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事，第一处空格应该用动名词形式，排除A/B选项；look at 看……；look through 仔细查看，此处指社会工作者仔细查看计划，排除C选项；some time 一些时间；any time 任何时间，any可以用于肯定句，表示“任何”。故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。 考查从句时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不受其限制，根据“tomorrow”一词，可知应该用一般将来时will rain；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，可知这里应该用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应该用三单形式rains，故选A。 41．D 【解析】句意：——你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。 考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知应该用被动语态，故选D。 42．A 【解析】句意：看电影的时候，一些幽默的片段让我忍不住大笑。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；moving感人的；dangerous危险的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知，忍不住大笑，所以很幽默，故选A。 43．C 【解析】句意：中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。 考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故选C。 44．C 【解析】句意：我希望将来一切都是免费的。本句是宾语从句，根据短语in the future.可知，从句用一般将来时态。故选C。 点睛：在宾语从句中，当主句的时态是一般现在时态时，从句为你需要的任意时态；当主句的时态是一般过去时态时，从句的时态通常是过去的某一时态。若宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理或事实时，不论主句的时态是哪种，从句的时态始终用一般现在时态。 45．D 【解析】句意：——Henry已经写完作业了吗？——没，但是他已经洗完脏衣服了。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经，用于肯定句；yet还没，用于否定句或疑问句； still放在动词前或后，表动作与状态的持续。第一句是疑问句，用yet，回答时，表示已经洗完，用already。故选D。 46．C 【解析】句意：上周末他踢足球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth. 开开心心做某事。 have fun意为“过得快活”，后常接动词-ing形式，故答案为C。 47．C 【解析】句意：下周将会有篮球赛吗？next Wednesday表示将来的时间状语，判断句子的时态为一般将来时。have表示某人/某物“有”，本句找不到have对应的主语，可排除A,D；此句要用there be句型来表达， there be结构的一般将来时there will be，故答案选C。 【点睛】There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里，谓语应和后面的主语取得一致，即主语是单数或不可数名词时，用there is ，主语是复数时，用there are。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。 There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来，此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。如He has a new pen.他有一支新钢笔。 48．A 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我的家乡将有越来越多的建筑物。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“there”以及“in the future”可知，本题是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there be going to be...。且there be不可以和have连用，buildings是复数，排除C选项，只有选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 49．B 【解析】句意：吃更少的垃圾食品，做更多的运动，对你的健康有好处。more是many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。结合语境“对你的健康有好处”可知，应该是吃“更少的”垃圾食品，做“更多的”运动。第一个空用less，第二个空用more，答案为B。 50．A 【解析】句意：——将来会有纸币吗？——不，不会有。此句是there be句型的一般疑问句，在作出肯定或否定回答时，there要保留，排除B,C；用No来回答时，后面要用否定形式，故答案为A。 二、 51．impossible 【解析】句意：2023年CCTV主持人大赛的很多主持人都很优秀，但不可能全部进入决赛。根据“but it is…(possible) for all of them to enter the final.”可知，全部人进入决赛时不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 52．will start 【解析】句意：会议半小时后开始。根据“in half an hour”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will start。 53．will finish 【解析】句意：别担心，学生们十分钟后会完成他们的工作。根据“Don’t worry”和“in ten minutes”可知，学生们将会完成工作，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will finish。 54．will be/is going to be 【解析】句意：今天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。结合“There…this afternoon”可知此处是含there be的一般将来时，主语是“a football match”，结构为there will be/there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 55． canoeing will be 【解析】句意：我们建议下周在新开的公园里一起划独木舟。我们相信这对我们所有人来说都将是一次很好的体验。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，canoe动词“划独木舟”，结尾e发音，动名词直接加ing。根据时间状语“next week”，第二空用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填canoeing；will be。 56．will lose 【解析】句意：——你认为哪个队会输掉比赛？——很难说。离结束还有一段时间。根据“There is still some time before it ends”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will lose。 57．will stay 【解析】句意：——你认为这个城市怎么样？——好极了！我打算在这里再待两年。根据时间状语“for another two years”可知，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 58．be published 【解析】句意：他的新书将于下月出版。我等不及了。根据“His new book will…next month. I can’t wait.”可知，空处应表达“被出版”，被动语态结构为be done，publish动词，出版，被动形式为be published；并且will情态动词后应接动词原形。故填be published。 59．pollution 【解析】句意：空气污染会导致一些人出现呼吸问题。根据“Air ... can cause breathing problems for some people.”可知，此处是作主语，应用pollute的名词pollution；air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 60．will start 【解析】句意：快点！火车15分钟后就要开了。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will start。 61．fewer 【解析】句意：如果每个家庭都有一个孩子，那么人口就会减少。根据语境可知，此处含有将来和现在之间的比较，用比较级形式。故填fewer。 62．will go 【解析】句意：在即将到来的这个暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。 63．to build 【解析】句意：在沙子上建造东西很有趣。根据“It’s a lot of fun...(build) something on the sand.”可知，此处是句型it’s a lot of fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”，故填to build。 64．buildings 【解析】句意：这座大城市的建筑高大而现代。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，building“建筑物”，此时为可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填buildings。 65．to be 【解析】句意：人们将能够活到200岁。live to be“活到”，固定词组。故填to be。 66．will plant 【解析】句意：下个月他们将种一些树来保护土地。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do；plant“种植”，动词。故填will plant。 67．more 【解析】句意：将会有更多的树。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填many“许多的”的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 68．will throw 【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉的。分析句子可知，此处是：祈使句+or+陈述句，“扔掉玩具”表示将来发生的动作，应为一般将来时。故填will throw。 69． will come comes 【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。 ——别担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。第一句是when引导的宾语从句，从句的动作还没有发生，因此用一般将来时：will come，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用comes。故填will come；comes。 70．will visit 【解析】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will visit。 71．impossible 【解析】句意：它太远了。他在十分钟内到达那里是不可能的。由“It’s too far away.”可知，表示他无法在十分钟内到达那里，应用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 72．probably 【解析】句意：如果有一些你不确定的问题，猜一猜，你将有可能猜对。此处用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。 73．factories 【解析】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。“one of the+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，结合提示词可知，空处应填名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 74．bored 【解析】句意：没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。boring“令人厌倦的”，形容词，常用于修饰事物。seem后常接形容词作表语，分析题干可知，空处用于修饰everyone，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 75．boring 【解析】句意：我不喜欢读这本书，因为它太无聊了。根据“I don’t feel like reading this book because it’s so”可知，此处指书无聊，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词boring，形容词作表语。故填boring。 76．agreement 【解析】句意：在达成协议之前，他们进行了激烈的讨论。根据“Before reaching an”可知，不定冠词an后接名词单数；agree“同意”，其名词为agreement“协议，共识”。故填agreement。 77．shapes 【解析】句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。shape“形状”，名词；由“many different”可知，名词应用复数。故填shapes。 78．sides 【解析】句意：街道两旁有许多高大的树。side“边”，名词；由“both”可知，名词应用复数。故填sides。 79．probably 【解析】句意：我们最大的敌人可能不是别人，而是我们自己。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。 80．sides 【解析】句意：在做出决定之前，我们必须听取双方的意见。根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 81．fewer 【解析】句意：城市里的汽车会减少，因为人们会选择地铁。根据“because people will choose the subway”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填fewer。 82．impossible 【解析】句意：让他给你买东西是不可能的，因为他没有钱。根据“because he has no money”可知，此处指让他给你买东西是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 83．factories 【解析】句意：沿河的公司和工厂将需要专注于绿色发展。根据空前的“Companies and”可知，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填factories。 84．fell 【解析】句意：那男孩从楼梯上摔了下来。他的右腿受伤了。根据“He hurts his right leg.”可知，他伤了右腿，说明“从楼梯上摔下来”这个动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 85．disagree 【解析】句意：他们认为这个计划是完美的。但我不同意他们的观点。我发现了一个严重的错误。agree“同意”，动词。根据“But”可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然他们认为这个计划是完美的，但是“我”不同意他们的观点。动词disagree意为“不同意”，根据“think”和“find”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语I要与动词原形连用，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 86．impossible 【解析】句意：对于他们来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。根据“...finish the task in such a short time”可知，此处要填possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 87．will move/are going to move 【解析】句意：下个月我们将搬进一所新房子。根据“next month”可知，用一般将来时，结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故填will move/are going to move。 88．impossible 【解析】句意：这太远了。他不可能在半小时内到达那里。由“It’s too far away.”可知，应该说他不可能在半小时内到达那里，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作表语。故填impossible。 89．programmer 【解析】句意：他的梦想工作是毕业后成为一名计算机程序员。根据“His dream job”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词单数，programmer“程序员”符合句意，故填programmer。 90．don’t believe 【解析】句意：妈妈，不要相信电视上的广告。这种药并不像它说的那么好。分析题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t believe。 三、 91． How soon 【解析】句意：他20分钟后将会回家。划线部分为“in+一段时间”，对其提问用how soon“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 92．will be 【解析】句意：将来污染会越来越严重。原题干“Pollution will be more and more serious”意为“污染将会越来越严重”，可以转换为there be句型，即“将会有更多的污染”；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there will be。故填will be。 93．Kids won’t study at home on computers./Kids will not study at home on computers. 【解析】句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。句中含有助动词will，改为否定句时，只需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，句中其他成分保持不变。故填Kids will not/won’t study at home on computers. 94． will have 【解析】句意：简每天在学校吃午饭。根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，will没有人称的变化，原句的has改为have。故填will have。 95． Will there be 【解析】句意：人们的家里将会有机器人。该句是there be句型的一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词“will”提前到句首，其他保持不变。故填Will；there；be。 96． won’t Will kids they will they won’t 【解析】句意：孩子们明天会回到学校。原句使用了含will do结构的一般将来时。第一空，改为否定句，需在助动词will后加not，可缩写成won’t；第二，第三空，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词will提到句首，主语kids，需使用代词they；第四，五空，作肯定回答，其结构为Yes, 主语+助动词，主语kids，需使用代词they；第六，七空，作否定回答，其结构为No, 主语+助动词+not，主语kids，需使用代词they，will not可缩写成won’t。故填won’t；Will；kids；they；will；they；won’t。 97． Will be 【解析】句意：他们的城市将会有一所新医院。原句是there be的一般将来时结构：There will be，变为一般疑问句，需要把will提到句首。故填Will；be。 98． Will there be there won’t 【解析】句意：下周末我们学校将有一个美食节。根据要求改为一般疑问句，就是把“will”提前，首字母大写，其它不变；根据“Will there be”可知，否定回答，应该使用“No, there won’t”。故填Will there be; there won’t。 99． What will be like 【解析】句意：这个老人的生活会更好。划线部分是“better”，故此处应询问“这个老人的生活会是什么样子”，可用结构what will...be like。故填What；will；be；like。 100． How soon 【解析】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$