Unit 7 Will people have robot？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用,人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 7 Will people have robots?（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 2．Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A．pleased B．boring C．crowded D．possible 3．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving 4．—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 5．People in the USA say “_______” while people in Britain say “autumn”. A．lift B．vacation C．fall D．soccer 6．—What do you do to make our city greener? —Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 7．—When ________ your school bus ________?     —In another half an hour. A．did, reach B．will, arrive C．did, arrive D．will, reach 8．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 9．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 10．My grandfather always ________ the newspaper first for something interesting to read before breakfast. A．looks at B．looks through C．looks for D．looks out 11．—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —__________, I hope. A．No, there isn’t B．No, there aren’t C．No, there won’t D．No, they won’t. 12．There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one. A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．few; a few D．little; a few 13．─________ will the foreign students be back from Qufu？ ─In two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast 14．His sister always__________ part__________protecting the environment. A．takes;for B．takes;in C．makes;in D．makes;for 15．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous 16 its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 17 . And now, 24 years later, ASIMO can do more things-it is able to jump, run, walk and even jump on one foot! 18 amazing it is! These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want 19 to study science well. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do more dangerous work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic 20 it helps people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing. However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money 21 one. What’s more, there are still some things that the robot 22 do. “I don’t think that ASIMO can make the old people feel less lonely（孤独）,” said a scientist in Honda. “So if your family has 23 old person, maybe you should talk with him or her on the phone each week. You can go to his or her house for a cup of tea or coffee, 24 . I’m sure he or she will be 25 to see you than to stay with a robot,” added the scientist. 16．A．as B．for C．with D．of 17．A．appears B．will appear C．appeared D．was appearing 18．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．because B．so C．but D．or 21．A．to get B．get C．getting D．to getting 22．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 23．A．а B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．also B．either C．neither D．too 25．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a 26 full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page 27 . It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads. To 28 smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). 29 , they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may 30 from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you 31 the result? Tech products (产品) also age 32 . Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to 33 for these? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by 34 . If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it. As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not 35 . For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 26．A．hospital B．airport C．company D．school 27．A．plan B．mistake C．menu D．performance 28．A．discuss B．make C．build D．promise 29．A．Though B．Because C．However D．But 30．A．cut down B．turn down C．slow down D．break down 31．A．think about B．think of C．make sure D．make up 32．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 33．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 34．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 35．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A We sometimes see robots around us. From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our life. Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them. Will robots replace all of us one day? Some people think that robots will make it. Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. They don’t need to eat or sleep. They can also work in factories. They can do heavy work and never get tired. Robot will never forget. We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculable more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans. Robots can only follow the orders. They don’t know how to solve unexpected (意外的) problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. More importantly, humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. Besides, when robots do dangerous and boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. No matter what you think, we should take good use of the robots and make our life better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．打败 B．放置 C．替代 D．服务 37．Why can the robots do dangerous work for humans? A．Because they will never forget. B．Because they are strong enough. C．Because they can never get tired. D．Because they don’t make mistakes. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robots can also know how to love. B．Humans can’t do dangerous or boring jobs. C．Humans can’t calculate as quickly as robots. D．Robots can teach the students as well as a real teacher. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．How will robots work? B．Will we lose to robots? C．What will robots do? D．Will robots make problems? B AI is short for Artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 41．What can AI do in the classroom? A．Manage classroom. B．Help students get on with classmates. C．Teach students math. D．Teach students social-emotional skills. 42．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions 43．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Give hope to. B．Expect. C．Stop. D．Choose. 44．________ kinds of effects are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．How AI improves our life. B．How AI help with students’ homework. C．The importance of AI. D．The effects AI bring to education. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的机器人，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 46 John is a boss of a restaurant. There are not enough waiters and waitresses for it. He needs a robot to help him. 47 Jenny needs to see a doctor. She wants to find a robot to check some information of doctors and she also has some questions to ask him. 48 Jojo is a lonely boy. His parents work in another city. He has few friends. He needs a robot to talk with him and make him happy. 49 Susan is really very busy and has no time to cook. She hopes she can have a robot that can help her deliver food. 50 Peter’s father owns a factory. He needs some robot arms to help him do some heavy work. A．LOVOT. I am a robot from Japan. I can be with people. You can tickle (挠痒痒) me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug. B．Rice. I am a delivery (快递) robot from Hong Kong. I work in shopping malls or offices. I use maps and sensors (传感器) to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators to go up and down. What do you want? I am on my way to bring it to you. C． Da Vinci. I am a robot that can help doctors do  surgery (外科手术). I can’t move or do surgery on my own. I work with a doctor. I give the doctor a better view (视野) while doing surgery. I give patients small cuts. I am strong and never get tired. D．Nao and Pepper. We are from Japan. We look like humans, don’t we? Both of us can move freely and communicate with people. We are good at answering people’s questions in companies, subway stations and hospitals. E. Mr Cool. I am good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. If kids are lonely, they can play with me. But I can’t talk with humans. F. Leo Family. We are robot arms. We work in factories to do some difficult work for humans. We work fast and efficiently. G. Juicy. I am a robot working in a restaurant. I can help pass the dishes to the dining table. And I also can greet customers at the gate of the restaurant. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 enough  sleep  be  use  good  for  my  boring  take  health  mix  book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 51 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 52 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can 53 to wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go 54 a walk along the river with my favorite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 55 . I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard（院子）. It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time 56 care of them. When flowers are in bloom（开花）, I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine（想象）that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be. I will be happy, too, as I will still be 57 and bring joy to others. In addition（此外）, I will not worry about my health. I will eat 58 food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 59 . If I am too old to take care of 60 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 六、读写综合（25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog. What can home robots do now? Here are some examples: Cleaning Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home. Carrying Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen. Danger detection（探测） It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK. Entertainment Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life. 61．What is the world’s most advanced robot? 62．What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like? 63．Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk? 64．How does the robot make sure that everything is OK? 65．How many things can the home robot do according to the passage? B 66．书面表达(15分) 随着科技的发展，机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨 论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的? 2.它将会为你做什么（至少两点）? 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it? 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 7 Will people have robots?（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________. A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没什么可写的，所以他向我要了一张纸。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。paper“纸”，此时为不可数名词，表示数量需要用piece，如：a piece of paper一张纸，two pieces of paper两张纸，some pieces of paper一些纸。故选D。 2．Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A．pleased B．boring C．crowded D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了《蚂蚁森林》，人们可以通过移动支付或步行来帮助这个国家变得更环保。 考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；boring无聊的；crowded拥堵的；possible做得到的。结合“Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is...for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking.”可知，这里是指做得到的。故选D。 3．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 4．—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？  ——是的，我已经做完了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，常用于完成时的肯定句。分析题干，第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，应用yet表示“已经”；第二句为现在完成时的肯定句，应用already表示“已经”。故选B。 5．People in the USA say “_______” while people in Britain say “autumn”. A．lift B．vacation C．fall D．soccer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国人说“autumn”，而美国人说“fall”。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；vacation假期；fall秋天；soccer足球。根据“People in Britain say ‘autumn’”可知，美国人用“fall”表示秋天。故选C。 6．—What do you do to make our city greener? —Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们怎么做才能让我们的城市更绿？——哦，我们每年春天都种上百棵树。 考查数词。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如three hundred三百；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“数百”，故选C。 7．—When ________ your school bus ________?     —In another half an hour. A．did, reach B．will, arrive C．did, arrive D．will, reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的校车什么时候到？——再过半个小时。 考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达；reach到达。根据“In another half an hour.”可知此处询问的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，排除AC；第二个空后无宾语，故用不及物动词arrive。故选B。 8．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 9．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在污染严重。一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。 考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluted被污染，pollute的过去分词。第一空在句中担当的成分是主语，故用名词形式；第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，are后面要跟过去分词polluted。故选C。 10．My grandfather always ________ the newspaper first for something interesting to read before breakfast. A．looks at B．looks through C．looks for D．looks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷早餐前总是先看报纸，找些有趣的东西读。 考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look for寻找；look out向外看。根据“the newspaper first for something interesting to read before breakfast.”可知是先浏览报纸，找些有趣的东西读。故选B。 11．—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —__________, I hope. A．No, there isn’t B．No, there aren’t C．No, there won’t D．No, they won’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在100年后将会有更多的人吗？——不，不会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。A.No, there isn’t.不，没有，是一般现在时态；B.No, there aren’t.不，没有，一般现在时；C.No, there won’t 不，将不会有；D.No, they won’t.不，他们不会。这个一般疑问句使用的是there be句型的一般将来时态，回答的时候，也应用一般将来时，肯定回答是Yes，there will.否定回答是No，there won't.。故选C。 12．There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one. A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．few; a few D．little; a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：盘子里几乎没面包，但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。 考查不定代词。a few， a little表示肯定意思，意为“有一些、有一点”，a few 修饰可数名词、a little 修饰不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“没有一些；没有一点”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；从后文“Please have one.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词，推断盘子里几乎没面包（空格1含有否定意义）但有些蛋糕，bread是不可数名词，cake是可数名词，故选D。 13．─________ will the foreign students be back from Qufu？ ─In two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外国留学生从曲阜回来要多久？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。A. How soon多久，多长时间，询问再过多长时间做某事，就“in+时间段”提问使用How soon；B. How often多久一次，多长时间一次，询问做某事的频度；C. How far多远，询问距离；D. How fast多快，询问速度。根据“In two days”可知填How soon；故选A。 14．His sister always__________ part__________protecting the environment. A．takes;for B．takes;in C．makes;in D．makes;for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他姐姐通常参加保护环境的活动。根据take part in参加；根据part__________protecting the environment.可知是参加保护环境；故选B 15．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意儿子的意见，同意和他一起去参观动物园。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事。根据“They agreed…their son and agreed…the zoo with him.”可知，第一个空填with，第二个空填to visit。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Honda is a Japanese company. It is famous 16 its cars. In 1986, Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk. In 1997, ASIMO 17 . And now, 24 years later, ASIMO can do more things-it is able to jump, run, walk and even jump on one foot! 18 amazing it is! These days, Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to show it to young people. The company want 19 to study science well. Honda also says that in the future, ASIMO will be able to do more dangerous work for humans like fire fighting. Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic 20 it helps people do daily work, such as cleaning and washing. However, ASIMO is not cheap, so not every person has enough money 21 one. What’s more, there are still some things that the robot 22 do. “I don’t think that ASIMO can make the old people feel less lonely（孤独）,” said a scientist in Honda. “So if your family has 23 old person, maybe you should talk with him or her on the phone each week. You can go to his or her house for a cup of tea or coffee, 24 . I’m sure he or she will be 25 to see you than to stay with a robot,” added the scientist. 16．A．as B．for C．with D．of 17．A．appears B．will appear C．appeared D．was appearing 18．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 19．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 20．A．because B．so C．but D．or 21．A．to get B．get C．getting D．to getting 22．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 23．A．а B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．also B．either C．neither D．too 25．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了能够行走的机器人——阿西莫。 16．句意：它以汽车闻名。 as作为；for为了；with和；of关于。be famous for“因……而闻名”，表示原因。故选B。 17．句意：1997年，阿西莫出现了。 appears出现（一般现在时）；will appear出现（一般将来时）；appeared出现（一般过去时）；was appearing出现（现在进行时）。根据“In 1997”可知是一般过去时态。故选C。 18．句意：多么令人惊奇！ What修饰名词复数或不可数名词；What a修饰名词单数（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；What an修饰名词单数（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；How修饰形容词或副词。修饰amazing“惊奇的”形容词，用how。结构为：How+形容词或副词+主谓！故选D。 19．句意：公司希望他们好好学习科学。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处作want的宾语，需要宾格形式。故选B。 20．句意：许多人认为阿西莫非常棒，因为它帮助人们做日常工作，如清洁和洗涤。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or否则；或者。后句是前句的原因，故用because。故选A。 21．句意：然而，阿西莫并不便宜，所以不是每个人都有足够的钱买一个。 to get得到（动词不定式）；get得到（动词原形）；getting得到（动名词或现在分词）；to getting得到。enough+n. to do sth.“足够……去做”，此处动词不定式做结果状语。故选A。 22．句意：更重要的是，还有一些机器人不能做的事情。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准，禁止；can’t不（可）能；needn’t不必。根据后句“I don’t think that ASIMO can...”可知此处说的是机器人不能做的事情。故选C。 23．句意：因此，如果你的家人有一位老人，也许你应该每周与他或她通电话。 а一个（后跟以辅音音素为首的单词）；an一个（后跟以元音音素为首的单词）；the这（表示特指）；/零冠词。“一位老人”，此处表示泛指；old是以元音音素为首的单词。故选B。 24．句意：你也可以去他或她的家喝杯茶或咖啡。 also也（放于句中）；either也（放于否定句句末，逗号隔开）；neither两者都不；too也（放于肯定句句末，逗号隔开）。逗号前为肯定句，故选D。 25．句意：我相信他或她见到你会比和机器人待在一起更开心 happy开心的；happier更开心；happiest最开心；the happiest最开心的。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a 26 full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page 27 . It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads. To 28 smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). 29 , they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may 30 from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you 31 the result? Tech products (产品) also age 32 . Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to 33 for these? The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by 34 . If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it. As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not 35 . For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better. 26．A．hospital B．airport C．company D．school 27．A．plan B．mistake C．menu D．performance 28．A．discuss B．make C．build D．promise 29．A．Though B．Because C．However D．But 30．A．cut down B．turn down C．slow down D．break down 31．A．think about B．think of C．make sure D．make up 32．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 33．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 34．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 35．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。 26．句意：这就像一个充满努力学习的学生的学校。 hospital医院；airport机场；company公司；school学校。根据“hard-working students.”可知，学校里有学生，因此此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。 27．句意：科技公司谷歌制定了一份1500页的计划。 plan计划；mistake错误；menu菜单；performance演出。根据“It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。 28．句意：为了建设智能城市，我们需要许多新技术，如机器人和人工智能。 discuss讨论；make制作；build建造；promise承诺。根据“we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。 29．句意：然而，它们也会带来许多问题。 Though虽然；Because因为；However然而；But但是。根据“they will also bring many problems.”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用副词However来引导转折句子。故选C。 30．句意：正如我们所知，互联网和我们的电脑可能会不时出故障。 cut down削减；turn down调低；slow down放慢；break down 出故障。根据“…will also bring many problems”可知，此处说的是互联网存在的问题，应是出现故障。故选D。 31．句意：你能考虑结果吗？ think about考虑；think of认为；make sure确保；make up组成。根据“What should we do if they break down suddenly?”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。 32．句意：科技产品也很快老化。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025.”可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。 33．句意：但是谁会愿意为这些买单呢？ cost花费，主语是物；pay支付； spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it。pay for意为“支付”，固定词组。故选B。 34．句意：智能技术本身无法解决问题。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems by…”可知，此处说的是技术本身，Smart technologies是名词复数形式，应该用themselves来代指。故选D。 35．句意：然而，那个地方并不是到处都是。 nowhere不在任何地方；anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not…”可知，此处表示转折，指的是智能技术在城市中无处不在。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A We sometimes see robots around us. From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our life. Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them. Will robots replace all of us one day? Some people think that robots will make it. Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. They don’t need to eat or sleep. They can also work in factories. They can do heavy work and never get tired. Robot will never forget. We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculable more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans. Robots can only follow the orders. They don’t know how to solve unexpected (意外的) problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. More importantly, humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. Besides, when robots do dangerous and boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. No matter what you think, we should take good use of the robots and make our life better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．打败 B．放置 C．替代 D．服务 37．Why can the robots do dangerous work for humans? A．Because they will never forget. B．Because they are strong enough. C．Because they can never get tired. D．Because they don’t make mistakes. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robots can also know how to love. B．Humans can’t do dangerous or boring jobs. C．Humans can’t calculate as quickly as robots. D．Robots can teach the students as well as a real teacher. 39．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．How will robots work? B．Will we lose to robots? C．What will robots do? D．Will robots make problems? 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了对机器人是否能代替人类的讨论。 36．词义推断题。根据“One big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them. Will robots replace al of us one day?”可知机器人会代替人们工作，所以人们会没有工作。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“ Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous jobs for humans.”可知机器人足够强壮，所以可以做危险的工作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“ We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculable more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes.”可知计算器计算比人类快。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Will robots replace all of us one day?”可知第一段引出主题，机器人是否能代替人类，第二段和第三段“Some people think that robots will make it.”支持这个观点，第四段和第五段“But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans.”反对这个观点，最后一段总结。故选B。 40．最佳标题。根据“Will robots replace all of us one day?”可知本文介绍了机器人是否会代替人类。故选B。 B AI is short for Artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 41．What can AI do in the classroom? A．Manage classroom. B．Help students get on with classmates. C．Teach students math. D．Teach students social-emotional skills. 42．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions 43．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Give hope to. B．Expect. C．Stop. D．Choose. 44．________ kinds of effects are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．How AI improves our life. B．How AI help with students’ homework. C．The importance of AI. D．The effects AI bring to education. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。 41．细节理解题。根据“But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems.”可知，人工智能可以在教室教学生数学。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，人工智能可以通过学生的面部表情知道他们在学习上有问题。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“And they can encourage students and help them study better.”可知，老师可以鼓励学生，帮助他们更好地学习，因此划线单词的意思是鼓励学生，给学生希望。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“The role of teachers”；“Classrooms”以及“AI outside the classroom”可知，文章中提到了三种影响。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的机器人，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 46 John is a boss of a restaurant. There are not enough waiters and waitresses for it. He needs a robot to help him. 47 Jenny needs to see a doctor. She wants to find a robot to check some information of doctors and she also has some questions to ask him. 48 Jojo is a lonely boy. His parents work in another city. He has few friends. He needs a robot to talk with him and make him happy. 49 Susan is really very busy and has no time to cook. She hopes she can have a robot that can help her deliver food. 50 Peter’s father owns a factory. He needs some robot arms to help him do some heavy work. A．LOVOT. I am a robot from Japan. I can be with people. You can tickle (挠痒痒) me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug. B．Rice. I am a delivery (快递) robot from Hong Kong. I work in shopping malls or offices. I use maps and sensors (传感器) to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators to go up and down. What do you want? I am on my way to bring it to you. C． Da Vinci. I am a robot that can help doctors do  surgery (外科手术). I can’t move or do surgery on my own. I work with a doctor. I give the doctor a better view (视野) while doing surgery. I give patients small cuts. I am strong and never get tired. D．Nao and Pepper. We are from Japan. We look like humans, don’t we? Both of us can move freely and communicate with people. We are good at answering people’s questions in companies, subway stations and hospitals. E. Mr Cool. I am good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. If kids are lonely, they can play with me. But I can’t talk with humans. F. Leo Family. We are robot arms. We work in factories to do some difficult work for humans. We work fast and efficiently. G. Juicy. I am a robot working in a restaurant. I can help pass the dishes to the dining table. And I also can greet customers at the gate of the restaurant. 【答案】46．G 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．F 【导语】本文是五个人的需求以及七个机器人的介绍。 46．根据“John is a boss of a restaurant. There are not enough waiters and waitresses for it. He needs a robot to help him.”可知约翰是一家餐馆的老板。没有足够的服务员。他需要一个机器人来帮助他，选项G“多汁。我是一个在餐馆工作的机器人。我可以帮忙把盘子递到餐桌上。我也可以在餐厅门口迎接顾客”符合。故选G。 47．根据“Jenny needs to see a doctor. She wants to find a robot to check some information of doctors and she also has some questions to ask him.”可知珍妮需要看医生。她想找一个机器人来检查医生的一些信息，她也有一些问题要问他，选项D“Nao和Pepper。我们来自日本。我们看起来像人类，不是吗？我们俩都可以自由行动，与人交流。我们擅长在公司、地铁站和医院回答人们的问题”符合。故选D。 48．根据“Jojo is a lonely boy. His parents work in another city. He has few friends. He needs a robot to talk with him and make him happy.”可知乔乔是个孤独的男孩。他的父母在另一个城市工作。他几乎没有朋友。他需要一个机器人来和他说话，让他开心，选项A“洛夫特。我是一个来自日本的机器人。我可以和人在一起。你可以挠我痒痒，我会笑的。你可以跟我说话，我会上下摆动手臂，请求你拥抱”符合。故选A。 49．根据“Susan is really very busy and has no time to cook. She hopes she can have a robot that can help her deliver food.”可知苏珊真的很忙，没有时间做饭。她希望自己能有一个机器人来帮她送餐，选项B“大米。我是一个来自香港的送货机器人。我在商场或办公室工作。我使用地图和传感器四处走动。我每小时能走4公里。我乘电梯上下。你想要什么？我正要把它带给你”符合。故选B。 50．根据“Peter’s father owns a factory. He needs some robot arms to help him do some heavy work.”可知彼得的父亲拥有一家工厂。他需要一些机械臂来帮助他做一些繁重的工作，选项F“利奥家族。我们是机器人手臂。我们在工厂里为人类做一些困难的工作。我们工作快速高效”符合。故选F。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。 enough  sleep  be  use  good  for  my  boring  take  health  mix  book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life 51 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 52 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can 53 to wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go 54 a walk along the river with my favorite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 55 . I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard（院子）. It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time 56 care of them. When flowers are in bloom（开花）, I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine（想象）that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be. I will be happy, too, as I will still be 57 and bring joy to others. In addition（此外）, I will not worry about my health. I will eat 58 food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 59 . If I am too old to take care of 60 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older. 【答案】 51．will be 52．enough 53．sleep 54．for 55．books 56．taking 57．useful 58．healthy 59．better 60．myself 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者畅想了未来的生活情况。 51．句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。根据下文“I am going to…”可知是一般将来时，simple是形容词，前面用be，故填will be。 52．句意：我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处是有足够的时间， enough是形容词，足够的，修饰名词time。故填enough。 53．句意：我会很高兴我能睡得自然醒来。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。根据“to wake up naturally”可知，此处指睡到自然醒，sleep是动词，睡觉，故填sleep。 54．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。go for a walk“去散步”，是固定搭配，故填for。 55．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据前面的some可知此处用不可数名词或复数名词，根据“After that, I will go… a walk along the river with my favorite books.”可知，此处是读一些书，故填books。 56．句意：每天我都会花些时间照顾他们。spend+时间+（in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，短语take care of…“照顾……”，此处用take的动名词，故填taking。 57．句意：我也会很快乐，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据前面的be可知此处是形容词，根据“and bring joy to others.”可知，此处是我很有用，use 是动词，形容词是useful，故填useful。 58．句意：我会吃健康的食物。 food是名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“I will not worry about my health“可知此处是健康的食物，所给单词health是名词，健康，形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 59．句意：社会团体会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，good 是形容词，好的，此处用比较级better，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 60．句意：如果我太老了不能照顾自己。根据“If I am too old to”too...to…“太……而不能”，此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”，根据前面的主语I可知用反身代词myself。故填myself。 六、读写综合（25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog. What can home robots do now? Here are some examples: Cleaning Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home. Carrying Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen. Danger detection（探测） It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK. Entertainment Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life. 61．What is the world’s most advanced robot? 62．What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like? 63．Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk? 64．How does the robot make sure that everything is OK? 65．How many things can the home robot do according to the passage? B 66．书面表达(15分) 随着科技的发展，机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨 论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的? 2.它将会为你做什么（至少两点）? 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it? 【答案】61．It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”. 62．It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog. 63．He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident. 64．It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK. 65．They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage. 【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的家用机器人，以及机器人的一些功能。 61．根据“The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous ‘Asimo’.”可知最先进的先进的世界上的机器人是本田著名的“阿西莫”。故填It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”. 62．根据“Sony’s ‘Aibo’ is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.”可知索尼的“爱宝”是另一个著名的家用机器人，看起来和行为都像狗。故填It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog. 63．根据“A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident.”可知我的一个朋友因为车祸不能走路。故填He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident. 64．根据“Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.”可知每天晚上，机器人可以四处走动，以确保一切正常。故填It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK. 65．根据“What can home robots do now? Here are some examples: Cleaning...Carrying...Danger detection（探测）...Entertainment”可知家用机器人现在能做打扫、运送、危险探测以及娱乐4件事情。故填They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage. 66．例文 Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. It will be as tall as me. It will look like a dog because I like dogs very much. It will be able to do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study at home so that I won’t have to go to after-school classes. Second, it will cook different kinds of dishes for my family. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. Finally, when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it? 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$