Lesson 11 同步练习 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八下Lesson 11 同步练习 I.词汇背默（ 11 课单词、词组） 白鹭 东方的；东部的 害羞的 紧紧地；牢固地 化石 西南(的) 活着的 东亚 和......一起 一个活化石 合起来；收起来 张开；打开 当提到；就......而论 在......中间；在......中部 II. 单项选择。 ( )1.We usually have three meals _______day. We have ______ breakfast at eight in the morning every day. A. a; the B. a; a C. a;/ D./; the ( )2.Your mother ____of you, right? A. takes pride B. takes proud C.is pride D.is proud ( )3.We should be kind to the old and take care ___ in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )4._______photos of movie stars is very interesting. A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collected D. Collects ( )5.Her son _______ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in ( )6.The scarf which is ________silk_______ soft and comfortable. A. made from; feels B. made of; feels C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells ( )7.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______ at night. A. on business B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top ( )8._______did your mother do with your model planes? A. When B. What C. How D. Where ( )9.Robots_______more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing ( )10.Most of Jenny's classmates joined the gardening club_________. A. so Jenny did B.so did Jenny C. neither Jenny did D. neither did Jenny III. 完形填空。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very: 11 .Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 12 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 13 to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of 14 .She got very worried 15 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 16 ,having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for 17 .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk 18 their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following 19 : · Talk to your parents and teachers often. · Take part in group activities and play sports. · Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 20 unwell. ( )11.A.hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily ( )12.A.worse B. badly C. well D. better ( )13.A.refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started ( )14.A.friends B. exams" C. doctors D. books ( )15.A.when B. what C. where D. why ( )16.A.happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky ( )17.A.success B. chance C. help D. dream ( )18.A.to B. with C. about D. in ( )19.A.suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions ( )20.A.as B. or C. but D.so IV. 阅读理解。 A The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks and others like to play football or go window shopping where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them. I have many hobbies that I do for fun. Sometimes I play golf with my son. I play tennis with my friends. I like to collect music books .I also collect musical instruments(乐器)from China like erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America. My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state(州)of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a sea where we fish for salmon, the most famous American fish. ( )21.What is TRUE about "hobby”? A.Different people have the same hobby. B. No one likes to collect paper boxes. C. All people like playing football. D. A hobby is what a person likes to do for fun. ( )22.What hobby doesn't the writer have? A. Playing tennis with his friends. B. Collecting music instruments. C. Listening to music. D. Playing golf with his son. ( )23. How many instruments from China does the writer collect? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( )24. How does the writer and his brother go fishing? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike ( )25. Salmon is _________________. A. the writer's brothers name B. thee name of a game C. a kind of instrument D. a kind of fish 以下是答案及解析： I. 词汇背默 白鹭：egret 东方的；东部的：eastern 害羞的：shy 紧紧地；牢固地：tightly 化石：fossil 西南(的)：southwest 活着的：living 东亚：East Asia 和......一起：along with 一个活化石：a living fossil 合起来；收起来：close up 张开；打开：open up 当提到；就......而论：when it comes to 在......中间；在......中部：in the middle of II. 单项选择 1. C 解析：“three meals a day”表示“一天三餐”；“have breakfast”表示“吃早餐”，中间不加冠词。 2. D 解析：“be proud of”表示“为......感到骄傲”。 3. A 解析：“take care of”表示“照顾”。 4. B 解析：“Collecting photos of movie stars”动名词短语作主语。 5. B 解析：“for two months”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“join”是短暂性动词，“be in”是延续性动词。 6. B 解析：“be made of”表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”；“feel”表示“摸起来”。 7. C 解析：“on your own”表示“独自”。 8. B 解析：“do with”与“what”搭配，“deal with”与“how”搭配。 9. A 解析：“in the future”表示将来，用一般将来时。 10. B 解析：“so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“......也是”。 III. 完形填空 11. A 解析：根据“Some students become worried”可知是学习很努力，“hard”努力地，“hardly”几乎不。 12. B 解析：“do badly in”表示“在......方面做得差”。 13. D 解析：“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。 14. B 解析：根据“she looked at the exam paper”可知是害怕考试。 15. A 解析：“when”当......时候，引导时间状语从句。 16. B 解析：与“worried”并列，应该是“unhappy”不开心。 17. C 解析：“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”。 18. C 解析：“talk about”表示“谈论”。 19. D 解析：“suggestion”建议，可数名词，根据下文可知不止一条建议，用复数。 20. B 解析：“or”或者，用于否定句和疑问句。 IV. 阅读理解 21. D 解析：根据“Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun.”可知 D 选项正确。 22. C 解析：文中没有提到作者有“listening to music”这个爱好。 23. B 解析：作者收集了“erhu, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa”，一共五种。 24. C 解析：根据“The two of us take a boat and go to a sea where we fish for salmon”可知是乘船。 25. D 解析：根据“we fish for salmon, the most famous American fish.”可知 salmon 是一种鱼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$