Unit 1 基础知识小测试2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

第一单元基础知识小测试 一、短语翻译。 1.交朋友 2. 一个……另一个 3.给……介绍…… 4.建议……做某事 5.由……定 6. 同意 7.请吧，说吧 8. 拉小提琴 9.花费（时间）干… 10.让……感到惊奇的是 11. 达成协议 12.鼓励……做…… 13. 弹钢琴 14.互相帮助 二、根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。 1. Do you have two school ____________（学期）every year? 2. Billy likes ____________（物理）, but I don’t. 3. How many ___________（年级）are there in your school? 4. Do you think number “8” can bring good __________（运气）? 5. Tony comes from ____________（英国）. What about Bill? 6. Helen bought a ______________（特殊的）gift for her mother. 7. She ____________（邀请）me to her birthday party yesterday. 8. What about ____________（介绍）yourself to us before the meeting starts? 三、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. This is just the ___________ (one) question. I have many more to ask you. 2. She __________ (real) comes from Canada. Do you think so? 3. What about _________ (comb) hair this new comb? 4.It’s fun _____(fly)kites. 5.We had fun _______(play ) the computer games . 6.He often _______(wear) a blue coat . 7.Look! The baby _______(cry) . 8.She encourages us _________　（ask) questions 9.My friend invited me ________(go) to the movie. 10.How is the weather today? It’s _______(rain) and cool. 四、按要求进行句式转换，每空一词。 1. It was cold and snowy yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _____________ the weather _____________ yesterday? 2. She wore her new clothes to school.（改为否定句） She ___________ _________ her new clothes to school. 3. Everyone likes these clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ ___________ these clothes? 4. His parents work in a big restaurant.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ his parents work? 5. They both felt too awful.（改为同义句） ___________ __________ ________ felt too awful. 6. Grant went away very angrily.（改为感叹句） ___________ __________ Grant went away! 7. Jenny wants to be a basketball player.（对划线部分提问） ___________ __________ Jenny want to be? 8. We don’t know when we should leave for Beijing.（改为简单句） We don’t know ____________ ________ leave for Beijing. 9. This story looks interesting.（改为否定句） This story ____________ _________ interesting. 10. She took some pictures in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ _________ __________ ___________ pictures in the park? 11. That is a very nice picture.（改为感叹句） ___________ _________ nice picture that is! 12. He is wearing a red sweater.（对划线部分提问） ____________ __________ he wearing?5. How do you like this lesson?（改为同义句） What do you __________ __________ this lesson? 13. I like to play the violin.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________ ________ to play the violin? 4. She also likes to go for walks.（改为同义句） She ___________ __________ for walks, __________. 15. Jenny, you can’t put your clothes here.（改为祈使句） Jenny, __________ _________ your clothes here. 五、用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 (lend; borrow; keep) 1. You can _________ this book from the library. 2. Please _________ me your bike for an hour. 3. You can _________ this book for two weeks. (spend; take; cost; pay) 4. They __________ five months in building the bridge last year. 5. A new computer _________ a lot of money. 6. I have to _________ them 20 pounds for this room each month. (either; too; also; as well) 1. I think you are ___________wrong. 2. The street is wide, and beautiful, _________. 3. I can’t speak French and I can’t write it, __________. 六、从方框里选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions about your new teacher? B: Sure, please. A: (1)______________ B: She is tall and thin. She is knowledgeable and humorous. A: (2)______________ B: Yes. She is our friends after class. A: (3)______________ B: She likes to travel around the world. A: (4)______________ B: She teaches us how to learn new words and grammar. She helps us solve many problems. A: (5)______________ B: Yes, she likes it very much. She will stay here with us. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Does she enjoy her work here? B. What does she do to help you? C. Do you like your students? D. Is she kind? E. What is your new teacher like? F. What is her interest? G. What does she hate? 以下是答案及解析： 一、 1. make friends 2. one...the other 3. introduce...to... 4. advise...to do sth. 5. be up to 6. agree with 7. Go ahead 8. play the violin 9. spend (time) doing... 10. To one's surprise 11. make a deal 12. encourage...to do... 13. play the piano 14. help each other 二、 1. terms 2. physics 3. grades 4. luck 5. England 6. special 7. invited 8. introducing 三、 1. first 解析：“This is just the first question.”这只是第一个问题，用序数词“first”。 2. really 解析：“She really comes from Canada.”修饰动词“comes”用副词“really”。 3. combing 解析：“What about doing sth.”做某事怎么样，“combing”。 4. to fly 解析：“It's fun to do sth.”做某事有趣，“to fly”。 5. playing 解析：“have fun doing sth.”做某事很开心，“playing”。 6. wears 解析：“He often wears a blue coat.”一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数“wears”。 7. is crying 解析：“Look!”表明是现在进行时，“The baby is crying.” 8. to ask 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，“to ask”。 9. to go 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”邀请某人做某事，“to go”。 10. rainy 解析：“It’s rainy and cool.”系表结构，用形容词“rainy”。 四、 1. What was; like 2. didn't wear 3. Does everyone like 4. Where do 5. Both of them 6. How angrily 7. What does 8. when to 9. doesn't look 10. Did she take any 11. What a 12. What is 13. think of 14. Do you like 15. don't put 五、 1. borrow 解析：“borrow...from...”从......借......。 2. lend 解析：“lend sb. sth.”借给某人某物。 3. keep 解析：“for two weeks”一段时间，用延续性动词“keep”。 4. spent 解析：“spend time in doing sth.”花费时间做某事。 5. costs 解析：“A new computer costs a lot of money.”某物花费多少钱，用“costs”。 6. pay 解析：“pay...for...”为......付钱。 7. either 解析：“either”用于否定句，表示“也”。 8. too 解析：肯定句末，“too”表示“也”。 9. either 解析：否定句末，“either”表示“也”。 六、 1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A 解析： 1. 根据回答“She is tall and thin. She is knowledgeable and humorous.”可知是在询问新老师的外貌和性格特点，用“What is your new teacher like?”。 2. 回答“Yes. She is our friends after class.”是对一般疑问句的回答，用“Is she kind?”。 3. 回答“She likes to travel around the world.”是关于兴趣爱好的，用“What is her interest?”。 4. 回答“She teaches us how to learn new words and grammar. She helps us solve many problems.”是关于老师如何帮助学生的，用“What does she do to help you?”。 5. 回答“Yes, she likes it very much. She will stay here with us.”是对一般疑问句的回答，用“Does she enjoy her work here?”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$