Unit4（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit4 My home 语音： 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 u-e /ju:/ use cute excuse 词汇： 三会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) bedroom 卧室 3) living room 客厅,起居室 4) study 书房 5) kitchen 厨房 6) bathroom 浴室;洗手间 7) bed 床 8) phone 电话 9) table 桌子 10) sofa 长沙发 11) fridge 冰箱 12) 二会词： 1) 1) find 找到 2) them 他（她，它）们 短语： 1) 1) watch TV看电视 2) read a book读书 3) have a snack吃点心 4) have a nap打个盹 5) take a shower洗淋浴 6) on the table在桌子上 7) near the phone在电话旁边 8) in the door在门上 9) in the study在书房里 句型： 1) Is she in the living room? 她在客厅里吗? 2) No,she isn't. 不,她不在。 3) Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? 4) Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗? 5) No,they aren't. They're in the door. 不，不在。它们在门上。 考点一：方位介词易错点 难点一：on the tree与in the tree on the tree in the tree The apples are on the tree. 这些苹果在树上。 The bird is in the tree. 这些鸟在树上。 on the tree 在树上（从树上长出来的东西，比如水果、叶子） in the tree 在树上（外来的物品，比如小鸟、蚂蚁） 难点二：on &over on 在…上面(两者有接触) The book is on the table. 这本书在桌子上。 above在…上方(两者没接触) There was an clock above his bed. 他的床上面有一个时钟。 over 表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系 There is a bridge over the river。 河面上有一个座桥。 难点三：beside 与 next to beside在...旁边 (不挨着) next to 在...旁边 (紧挨着) 难点四：in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在……（外部的）前面 in the front of 在……（内部的）前面 The police is in front of the car. The woman is in the front of the car. 考点二：祈使句 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。 · 祈使句的类型: (1)Do型祈使句： 句型结构为:“动词原形+其他"。 例:Come in,please!请进! (2)Be型祈使句： 句型结构为:“Be+表语+其他"。 例:Be quiet,please.请安静。 (3)Let型祈使句： 句型结构为:“Let+宾语+动词原形+其他"。 例:Let Tom go shopping.让汤姆去购物吧。 (4)No开头的祈使句： 有些句子以“No”开头,表示“禁止"。 句型结构为:No+动词-ing形式/名词"。 例:No fishing!禁止捕鱼! No smoking!禁止吸烟! No parking!禁止停车 · 祈使句的变化: 肯定祈使句 Be careful! 小心点！ Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板！ 否定祈使句 1) Don’t / Never +动词原形 Don’t be late. 别迟到。 Never mind. 别介意。 2) No + doing No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 Let祈使句 Let’s go out and make a snowman. 我们出去堆雪人吧！ Let me have a try. 让我试一试！ 考点三：句型解析 1. Where is she?她在哪儿? 【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句。where是疑问副词,引导疑问句时放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句。回答这类问句的时候,不能像回答一般疑问句一样用yes或 no,而要根据疑问词所问具体情况回答。 句型结构:Where+be动词(is/are)+主语? 回答:主语+be动词(is/are)+介词短语. 例句:—Where is Amy?埃米在哪儿? —She is in the living room.她在客厅里。 【经典易错】 - is he? -He is in the kitchen. A. Who B. Where C. What 【解析】“Who is he?”意为“他是谁?”用来询问他人的身份。“Where is he?”意为“他在哪儿?”用来询问他人的位置。“What is he?”意为“他做什么工作?”用来询问他人的职业。由答语可知描述的是人的位置。故选B。 【答案】B 2. —Is she in the living room?她在客厅里吗? —No, she isn't.不,她不在。 【详解】问句是一般疑问句,用来确定某人或某物是否在某地。肯定回答用“Yes,she is.”,否定回答用“No,she isn't.”。 句型结构：Be动词(Is/Are)+主语+介词短语? 回答：Yes,主语+be动词(is/are)./No,主语+be动词(is/are)+not. 例句：—Is he in the bedroom?他在卧室里吗? —No,he isn't.不,他不在。 —Is she in the kitchen?她在厨房里吗? —Yes,she is.是的,她在。 【注意】在此类一般疑问句中,若主语是第三人称,在回答时就用其本身的人称代 词 he,she,i计,they来回答。如果主语是第二人称 you,在回答时要变成第一人称单 数工或第一人称复数we。 【经典易错】 —Is he in the living room? —No, . A.he isn't B.she is C.he is 【解析】问句意为“他在客厅里吗?”答语中主语需与问句中的he保持一致,排 除B。no表示否定,而he is表示肯定回答,排除C。故选A。 【答案】A 3. She's in the kitchen.她在厨房里。 【详解】此句型用来指述某人或某物在某地。she's是she is的缩写形式。 句型结构：主语+be动词(is/are)+介词短语. 例句：He is in the living room.他在客厅里。 She is in the bathroom.她在浴室里。 4. Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? 【详解】此句型用来询问复数名词的位置。keys是key的复数形式。 句型结构:Where+are+名词复数+其他? 例句:Where are the pencils?铅笔在哪儿? Where are the storybooks?故事书在哪儿? 5. —Are they on the table?它们在桌子上吗? —No,they aren't.不,不在。 【详解】问句是一般疑问句,用来确定某人或某物是否在某地。 句型结构:Be动词(Is/Are)+主语+介词短语? 肯定回答:yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are). 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not. 例句：—Are they on the floor?它们在地板上吗? —Yes,they are.是的,在。 —Are they near the window?它们在窗户旁边吗? —No,they aren't不,不在。 1、 找出例词的发音规律，将下列单词分类。 but cute duck huge much mule up excuse study cup 1．use: 2．mum: 2、 选择题。 ( )3．—Are they in the living room? —_______ A．Yes, it is. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, I are. ( )4．—Is it in the bathroom? —Yes, _________. A．is it B．it is C．they are ( )5．—Where are the ______? —They are in the door. A．keys B．table C．toy ( )6．—______ is the cat? —It’s in the bathroom. A．What B．Who C．Where ( )7．—Are they in your schoolbag? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, it isn’t. 3、 看图，选择合适的短语完成句子(只填序号)。 A．near the phone B．on the sofa C．under the table D．on the fridge 8．The hat is . 9．The book is . 10．The apple is . 11．The ball is . 4、 选择相应的单词补全句子或对话(只填序号)。 A．is          B．isn’t          C．Where          D．cute 12．I have a dog. She’s . 13．— is the cat? —It’s in the study. 14．—Is she in the kitchen? —No, she . 15．—Is it in your hand? —Yes, it . 5、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Where (be) the keys? 17． (be) she in the kitchen? 18． (this) are our desks. 19．Where are the (key)? 20．Can she find (they)? 6、 给下列句子选择相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E. ( )21．Go to the living room. Watch TV. ( )22．Go to the study. Read a book. ( )23．Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. ( )24．Go to the bedroom. Have a nap. ( )25．Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 7、 给句子选择合适的答语。 A．No, it isn’t. B．She is in the study. C．It’s under the book. D．No, he isn’t. E．Her name is Li Hong. ( )26．Where is my ruler? ( )27．Is it in the desk? ( )28．Where is Sarah? ( )29．Is John in the study? ( )30．What’s her name? 8、 翻译题。 31．它们在门上。 the door. 32．它们在桌子上吗？ the table? 33．钥匙在哪里？ are the ? 34．她在客厅吗？ in the ? 35．她是在客厅里吗？ Is she in the ? 9、 句型转换。 36．They are near the phone. (改为一般疑问句) 37．Is the fridge in the kitchen? (改为陈述句) 38．It’s on the desk. (对画线部分提问) 39．Where are the keys? (用in the door回答) 40．Are your storybooks in the study? (根据实际情况回答) 10、 看图，选择相应的单词或短语补全短文。 study        bedroom       bathroom         kitchen         living room 41．Look! This is my new home. We have a , a and a . The is big. This is my . I like my new home very much. 11、 补全对话。 A．Are they in your desk? B．You’re welcome. C．No, they aren’t. D．Where are my pens? E．They are under your chair. A: 42 I can’t find my pens. B: Are they in your pencil box? A: 43 B: 44 A: No, they aren’t. B: Look. 45 A: Oh. Thank you very much. B: 46 12、 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello, I am Danny. My home is nice. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a study and two bathrooms. Look! This is the living room. You can see my schoolbag on the sofa and my toy car on the fridge. The wall is white and the floor is brown. The phone is on the table. I often watch TV in the living room. 47．阅读短文，为物品寻找合适的位置，将序号填在相应的横线上。 A． B． C． (1) (2) (3) 48．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) There are two bedrooms in Danny’s home. ( )(2) In the living room, the wall is brown and the floor is white. ( )(3) The TV is in the living room. 13、 看图，仿写句子。根据例句和单词提示仿写2个句子。 温馨提示：图片仅供参考，同学们也可以根据生活常识仿写句子。注意正确使用名词的复数形式并选择正确的be动词。 参考词汇： 物品 TV, sofa, table, computer, bed, fridge, chair, books, pictures, bowls (碗), keys, toys 介词 in, on, near 地点 living room, kitchen, bathroom, study, 例句① The sofa is in the living room. 49． 例句② The books are in the study. 50． 参考答案 1．cute, huge, mule, excuse 2．but, duck, much, up, study, cup 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．are 17．Is 18．These 19．keys 20．them 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．E 31．They are on 32．Are they on 33．Where keys 34．Is she living room 35．living room 36．Are they near the phone? 37．The fridge is in the kitchen. 38．Where is it? 39．They are in the door. 40．如：Yes, they are. 41．，，，， 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．E 46．B 47．B C A 48．F F T 49． 50． $$