Lesson 4练习 2024-2025学年 冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 4 The Spring City A 基础篇 I.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 anytime think of feel like plenty of long for 1. The boy ________________ meeting his parents because he misses them very much. 2. The Smiths made me ________________ one of the family. 3. You can call me ________________ if you are free. 4. I couldn’t ________________ his name when I met him in the street. 5. We should drink ________________ water every day to keep healthy. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( ) 1. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___________ people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand ( ) 2. ___________ every student in my class likes English. They think it is interesting. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Still D. Only ( ) 3. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ___________ to have fun. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum ( ) 4. There ___________ plenty of milk for the children. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 5. He had to retire early ___________ poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of ( ) 6. David doesn’t like rice noodles and his son doesn’t, ___________. A. also B. too C. either D. not Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 中国南方的农民们一年到头都在工作。 Farmers in the south of China work ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 篮子里有大量的水果。 There are ____________ ____________ fruits in the basket. 3. 他们渴望一个妈妈的晚安吻。 They ____________ ____________ a mother’s good night kiss. IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can see many ________________ (bud) flowers in spring. 2. She feels like ________________ (drink) some tea. 3. ________________ (hundred) of children are standing on the playground. 4.Neither you nor I ________________(be) a doctor. 5. Our city gets about 800 ________________ (millimetre) of rain every year. V.按要求完成下列各句。 1. How do you like our school?（改为同义句） ____________ do you ____________ ____________ our school? 2. The weather here is quite cool.（改为同义句） The weather here is ____________ too hot ____________ too cold. 3. She wanted to walk along the river.（改为同义句） She ____________ ____________ walking along the river. 4. Everyone longs for happiness.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ everyone ____________ for happiness? 5. The average winter temperature is 15℃ here.（对画线部分提问) ____________ the average winter temperature here? VI.连词成句。 1．summer, never, it, too, hot, in, gets, here . 2．can, guess, hometown, you, my ? 3．how much, rain, the, city, every, does, get, year ? Lesson 4 The Spring City B 拔高篇 I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. Although he is n____________ fifty years old, he can play tennis with the best. 2. There are p____________ of books in the library. You can go there to find some information about it. 3. You can come a____________ if you like to come. 4. We can see flowers here all year round b____________ of the weather. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( ) 1.No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will ___________ change． A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly ( ) 2.—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ___________ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. hundreds D. hundreds of ( ) 3. ___________ my sister ___________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very worried about us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and ( ) 4. The two companies decided to work together ___________ their common interest. A. because B. because of C. but D. or Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各句。 1．I would like to live in Kunming.（对画线部分提问） ____________ would you like ____________ ____________？ 2．I can’t answer the question. My sister can’t answer it, either.（合为一句） ____________ my sister ____________ I ____________ answer the question. 3．She didn’t go hiking because of her illness.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ she go hiking? 4．The city can get 15 hours of sunshine every day.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ of sunshine can the city get every day? 5．longing, the, is, coming, for, the boy, holiday（连词成句） . Ⅳ.阅读理解。 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them .If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔）later in the day. ( ) 1.The best title（标题)for this passage is ___________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People ( ) 2. From the story we know that when ___________ come, there is going to be a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn ( ) 3.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ___________ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy ( ) 4. What do English people often take? A. A stick. B. A raincoat. C. Clothes D. A cooker. ( ) 5. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they like the weather. B. Because they may experience four seasons in one day. C. Because they often need rainy weather. D. Because they want to be weather worker. 以下是上述内容的答案及解析： **Lesson 4 The Spring City - A 基础篇** I. 1. longs for 解析：“long for”表示“渴望”，主语是“the boy”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. think of 解析：“make sb. do sth.”，“think of”表示“想起，认为”。 3. anytime 解析：“anytime”表示“任何时候”。 4. think of 解析：“couldn't”后接动词原形，“think of”表示“想起”。 5. plenty of 解析：“plenty of”表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“water”。 II. 1. B 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，A 选项“two thousands”表达错误，应是“two thousand”；C 选项“thousand of”表达错误，应是“thousands of”；D 选项“thousand”前有具体数字时，后不加“s”。 2. A 解析：“nearly”表示“几乎，差不多”；“hardly”表示“几乎不”；“still”表示“仍然”；“only”表示“仅仅”。根据句意“几乎每个学生都喜欢英语”，选 A。 3. C 解析：“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 4. C 解析：“there be”句型，“milk”是不可数名词，用“is”。 5. D 解析：“because of”后接名词或名词短语，“because”后接句子，“poor health”是名词短语，用“because of”。 6. C 解析：“either”用于否定句句末，表示“也”，A 选项“also”用于肯定句句中；B 选项“too”用于肯定句句末；D 选项“not”不符合语境。 III. 1. all year round 解析：“all year round”表示“一年到头”。 2. plenty of 解析：“plenty of”表示“大量的”。 3. long for 解析：“long for”表示“渴望”。 IV. 1. budding 解析：“budding”表示“正发芽的”。 2. drinking 解析：“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 3. Hundreds 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。 4. am 解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“I”是第一人称，用“am”。 5. millimetres 解析：“800”后接名词复数，“millimetre”的复数是“millimetres”。 V. 1. What; think of 解析：“How do you like...?” = “What do you think of...?” 表示“你觉得......怎么样？” 2. neither; nor 解析：“neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”。 3. felt like 解析：“want to do sth.” = “feel like doing sth.” 表示“想要做某事”。 4. Does; long 解析：一般疑问句，主语是“everyone”，助动词用“does”，后接动词原形。 5. What's 解析：对“15℃”提问用“What's”。 VI. 1. It never gets too hot in summer here. 2. Can you guess my hometown? 3. How much rain does the city get every year? **Lesson 4 The Spring City - B 拔高篇** I. 1. nearly 解析：“nearly”表示“几乎”。 2. plenty 解析：“plenty of”表示“大量的”。 3. anytime 解析：“anytime”表示“任何时候”。 4. because 解析：“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语。 II. 1. B 解析：“never”表示“从不”，黄岩岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。 2. D 解析：“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。 3. B 解析：“neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，根据“My mother is very worried about us.”可知两人成绩都不好。 4. B 解析：“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语，“their common interest”是名词短语。 III. 1. Where; to live 解析：对“in Kunming”提问用“where”，“would like to do sth.”。 2. Neither; nor; can 解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 3. Why didn't 解析：对“because of her illness”提问用“why”。 4. How many hours 解析：对“15 hours”提问用“how many hours”。 5. The boy is longing for the coming holiday. 解析：“is longing for”表示“正在渴望”。 IV. 1. C 解析：文章主要讲的是英国的天气，A 选项“Bad Seasons”（糟糕的季节）；B 选项“Summer or Winter”（夏天还是冬天）；D 选项“Strange English People”（奇怪的英国人）都不如 C 选项“ The Weather in England”（英国的天气）全面。 2. B 解析：根据“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.”可知，乌云来的时候会有大雨。 3. A 解析：“People can also have summer in winter.”意思是冬天有时候太暖和了。 4. B 解析：根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them...”可知，英国人经常带雨衣。 5. B 解析：根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天能经历四季。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$