考点 25 定语从句（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点25 定语从句 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 二、关系代词 1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表： 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 who 主语/宾语 人 This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。 I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 whom 宾语 人 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 你等那个人已经回家了。 that 主语/宾语 人或物 This is the pen that writes well. 这是那支很好写的笔。 This is the pen that you want. 这是你想要的钢笔。 The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自福建。 which 主语/宾语 物 The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. 有个机器的房间是车间。 The river which is in front of my house is very clean. 从我家前面流过的河流非常清澈。 whose 定语 人或物 The room whose door is blue is mine. 蓝色房门的那个房间是我的房间。 注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如： This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。 2. 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如： I’ll never forget the day that we spent together. 我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。（可省略） I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。（不可省） 三、关系副词 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I met you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记初次见你的那一天。 where 状语 地点 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. 这就是我们住了五年的地方。 why 状语 原因 I don’t know the reason why he was late. 我不知道他迟到的原因。 注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如： This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 四、重难点： 定语从句考查形式比较单一，单选一般考关系词的选择，按照上表，我们很容易根据先行词判断出关系词选谁最合适。高中会系统讲解定语从句，所以我们在初中阶段还要了解从句中的各个成分，为之后的学习做好准备。 五、易错点： 前文我们提到若先行词为物，关系词可以用that或which，而且大多数可以互换。但以下几种情况，必须用 that引导定语从句： 1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practice English. 我们要做的事情就是去练习英语。 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如： The first letter that I got from him will be kept. 我收到他的第一封信将会被保存起来。 3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如： I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. 我把你给我的所有事物都吃光了。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如： He is the only person that I want to talk with. 他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。 5. 先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. 他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A．where B．which C．who 3．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 4．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 5．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 6．Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 7．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 8．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 9．Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 10．—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 11．At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 12．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 13．—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 14．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 15．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 16．Nie Er wrote many pieces of music ________ inspired Chinese people to fight for the bright future. A．which B．who C．what 17．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 18．To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 19．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 20．Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．（2024·江苏盐城·一模）--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption? ---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 13．（2024·山东滨州·二模）My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 14．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 15．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 17．（2024·山东滨州·三模）China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 18．（2024·四川遂宁·一模）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the book on ________ most Chinese people spent money in the past year. A．which B．that C．what 21．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood. A．what B．who C．which 22．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．that B．who C．what 23．（2024·四川成都·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. A．which B．who C．what 24．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 25．（2024·吉林长春·二模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 26．（2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake? He is a hero. A．who B．whom C．whose 27．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 28．（2024·四川成都·二模）The panda is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of animal ________ likes eating bamboo. A．that B．who C．whose 29．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others. A．what B．who C．when D．where 30．（2024·四川成都·二模）Chengdu is a fascinating city ______ is full of cultural landmarks and delicious food. A．who B．where C．which 31．（2024·福建宁德·一模）The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated. A．what B．that C．who 32．（2024·四川成都·二模）Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books. A．who B．whom C．which 33．（2024·四川成都·二模）The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons. A．what B．which C．who 34．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 36．（2024·四川成都·二模）The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays. A．which B．who C．what 37．（2024·四川成都·二模）China is getting better at making high-technology products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．that B．what C．who 38．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．whose B．who C．what D．that 39．（2024·四川成都·二模）Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud. A．that B．who C．where 40．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点25 定语从句 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 二、关系代词 1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表： 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 who 主语/宾语 人 This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。 I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 whom 宾语 人 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 你等那个人已经回家了。 that 主语/宾语 人或物 This is the pen that writes well. 这是那支很好写的笔。 This is the pen that you want. 这是你想要的钢笔。 The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自福建。 which 主语/宾语 物 The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. 有个机器的房间是车间。 The river which is in front of my house is very clean. 从我家前面流过的河流非常清澈。 whose 定语 人或物 The room whose door is blue is mine. 蓝色房门的那个房间是我的房间。 注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如： This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。 2. 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如： I’ll never forget the day that we spent together. 我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。（可省略） I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。（不可省） 三、关系副词 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 when 状语 时间 I'll never forget the day when I met you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记初次见你的那一天。 where 状语 地点 This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. 这就是我们住了五年的地方。 why 状语 原因 I don’t know the reason why he was late. 我不知道他迟到的原因。 注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如： This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 四、重难点： 定语从句考查形式比较单一，单选一般考关系词的选择，按照上表，我们很容易根据先行词判断出关系词选谁最合适。高中会系统讲解定语从句，所以我们在初中阶段还要了解从句中的各个成分，为之后的学习做好准备。 五、易错点： 前文我们提到若先行词为物，关系词可以用that或which，而且大多数可以互换。但以下几种情况，必须用 that引导定语从句： 1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practice English. 我们要做的事情就是去练习英语。 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如： The first letter that I got from him will be kept. 我收到他的第一封信将会被保存起来。 3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如： I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. 我把你给我的所有事物都吃光了。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如： He is the only person that I want to talk with. 他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。 5. 先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. 他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2．Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小王，我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记这所学校，我们在那里学习了三年。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是this school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选A。 3．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 4．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 5．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 6．Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。 7．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 8．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 9．Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。一个真正的朋友是一个了解你的一切，仍然在你身边的人。 考查关系词。which哪一个；that引导定语从句，无实义；who谁。先行词是不定代词“someone”，指人，关系词应用who。故选C。 10．—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗？——不，不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，不用who；what在句中做主语或宾语，后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，因此用that。故选B。 11．At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。 12．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 13．—Have you seen the film All the Long Nights? —Sure. It is about two people with health problems ________ feel better when they are together. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《漫漫长夜》吗？——当然。它是关于两个有健康问题的人在一起时感觉更好。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。 14．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 15．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎将举办第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 16．Nie Er wrote many pieces of music ________ inspired Chinese people to fight for the bright future. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聂耳创作了许多乐曲，激励着中国人民为美好的未来而奋斗。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 17．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知，先行词“things”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 18．To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物，且被the only修饰，当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选C。 19．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 20．Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功属于那些准备充分的人。 考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏盐城·一模）--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption? ---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗？ ——是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。 13．（2024·山东滨州·二模）My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。 考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，空处缺宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢对别人友好的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作定语；what引导宾语从句，连接代词，在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知，句子为定语从句，排除D，先行词为people，为人，排除A，关系词在从句中作主语，who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选B。 15．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。 考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词为“The two boys”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此关系词用who。故选D。 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 17．（2024·山东滨州·三模）China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，whether是否，不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选B。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·一模）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 19．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，people是先行词，指人，关系词需要在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the book on ________ most Chinese people spent money in the past year. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一项调查显示，《秘密花园》是过去一年大多数中国人花钱买的书。 考查定语从句。根据“the Secret Garden is the book on ... most Chinese people spent money in the past year.”可知，句子是定语从句，介词on后跟关系代词which。故选A。 21．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。 考查定语从句。what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词primary school在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which连接。故选C。 22．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，句中先行词word指物，且被the only修饰，所以用that。故选A。 23．（2024·四川成都·二模）Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。 考查定语从句。本句先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选A。 24．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，“The students”为先行词，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。 25．（2024·吉林长春·二模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。 26．（2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake? He is a hero. A．who B．whom C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你听说过在地震中救了很多人的那个人吗？他是个英雄。 考查定语从句。句子先行词是指人的名词man，在从句中作主语，此处应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 27．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 28．（2024·四川成都·二模）The panda is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of animal ________ likes eating bamboo. A．that B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是动物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 29．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others. A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过志愿者服务，简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。 考查定语从句。分析题目可知，此处考查定语从句；先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 30．（2024·四川成都·二模）Chengdu is a fascinating city ______ is full of cultural landmarks and delicious food. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都是一座有魅力的城市，有很多文化地标和美味的食物。 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是a city，引导词在从句中做主语，可以用which引导，故选C。 31．（2024·福建宁德·一模）The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated. A．what B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that当定语从句的先行词是人或物时；who当先行词是人时使用。根据先行词是“an app”，所以是that。故选B。 32．（2024·四川成都·二模）Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是an important character，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 33．（2024·四川成都·二模）The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位来自双柳的年轻老师在电视节目《超级语文课》上上了一节精彩的课。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“The young teacher ... is from Shuangliu”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The young teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 34．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我学习英语有困难时，我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为some advice，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。 35．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whom。故选D。 36．（2024·四川成都·二模）The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：劳动课可以帮助学生了解一些农业知识，现在在中国中学很受欢迎。 考查定语从句。根据“The labor class ... can help students to know some knowledge about farming”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The labor class”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 37．（2024·四川成都·二模）China is getting better at making high-technology products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．that B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 38．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．whose B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切，新鲜空气，清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是planet，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 39．（2024·四川成都·二模）Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud. A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词需用that。故选A。 40．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$