新试题精选仿真卷03(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

英语 64.which[考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到 原句：To prepare for the volunteer opportunity,I attach 兴奋和精力充沛：蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫 great importance to enhancing my language skills,as ef- 色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发 fective communication is vital. 挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限 拓展句：I attach great importance to enhancing my lan 制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple,指物，关系词在从 guage skills,which can make me prepare for the volun 句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。] teer opportunity,as effective communication is vital. 65.will compete[考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至 点睛] 11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽 [高分句型I]To prepare for the volunteer opportuni- 的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August1st-I1th, ty,I attach great importance to enhancing my language 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语 skills,as effective communication is vital..(运用了不定 The best track and field athletes in the world之间为 式作目地状语) 主动关系。故填will compete。.] [高分句型2]I hope the2025 Harbin Asian Winter 第四部分第一节 Games will be a success that and my work as a volunteer [参考范文] will help provide the world with a feast for the eyes. Dear Peter. 用了省路that的宾语从句) I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your 第二节 congratulations on my being chosen as a volunteer in 「参考范文] Harbin Asian Winter Games. It was Joyce's turn to display his project.Making To prepare for the volunteer opportunity,I attach his way to the platform with heavy steps,Joyce placed great importance to enhancing my language skills,as ef- all the materials for his project well and began to con- fective communication is vital.Besides,I stay updated on duct his math magic quiz on the cireuit board.He prayed the application details through the official website. in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. I hope the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games will be Hearing other students whispering to each other, a success and my work as a volunteer will help provide Joyce's face flushed with shame.He ducked his head and the world with a feast for the eyes. stepped back to his seat.And then Karan's team showed Yours sincerely, their project.With joint efforts,they made it. Li Hua Finally,the teacher announced Karan's team was [语篇解读]本篇是应用文。要求考生给好友Peter写 the winner.All the children burst into thunderous ap- 封信，介绍2025年哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者相关准备情况。 plause on hearing that.Karan and his partners walked [详解]1.词汇积累 up to the front with great excitement.They were awar- 感谢：gratitude-→appreciation ded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat 选为：choose-+select Madam.After class,Joyce approached Karan,ex- 加强：enhance,strengthen pressed admiration for his team's project and congratula- 此外：besides-in addition ted on their success sincerely.That day,Joyce learnt the 2.句式拓展 biggest lesson of his life:it is always better to work as a 简单句变复合句 team rather than working alone. 新试题精选（三） 答案速查 1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACABC 21-25 DBBBD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 FDCBG 41-45 BADCD 46-50 ACCBA 51-55 DBBAC 56.images 57,national 58.is printed 59.between 60.an 61.to express 62.their 63.furtherfarther 64.having 65.that/which 第一部分听力 W:④1 t cost me$240. 第一节 M:Really?My wife got the same thing for just one-third 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 of the price. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 Text 5 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 M:Mary,I really want to apologize to you.For what I 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 said to you the other day. Text 1 W:How many more cups should we get for the picnic? W:Oh,forget it. M:Don't we have enough by now? 第一节到此结束 Text 2 第二节 W:I want to ask the Johnsons to the party.Do you know 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿 their address? 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:No,but I'd like them to come.I think Tom can give 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 you their address. 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 Text 3 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 W:Did you burn the midnight oil last night? 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 M:Of course not.It's dangerous and against the dormi- Text 6 tory regulations.I have a table lamp. W:Michael,do you go out to work? Text 4 M:Not regularly.I used to have a job in a publishing compa- W:I just bought this coat at a sale. ny,but now I do the things I want to do.Some of them get M:It is very nice.It goes well with your skin. paid like lecturing and teaching,while others don't. 10 参考答案 W:What are the advantages of not having to go to work W:Why don't you look through these brochures.sir, from nine to five? and see if there's anything that interests you? M:Ah...there're two advantages exactly.One is that if M:OK.Thanks. you feel tired.you don't have to get up.and the other is 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 that you can spend your time doing things you want to Text 10 do rather than being forced to do the same thing all the W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International. time. Could you please turn to Page Five? W:Oh,it's so nice. Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 at nine a.m.The first class every Monday is gram- mar practice.followed by a visit to the language la- Text 7 boratory.After a break you have a double lesson of W:What do you usually have for breakfast? speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a read- M:I drink milk.I like it.And I want to be healthy. ing skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary de- W:What about fruit? velopment.In the afternoon you'll go to the library, M:I don't like any,although it's good for health. where you can read,watch a video or practice gram- W:Well.My parents don't want me to watch TV every mar.On Wednesday morning you have listening day.They say it's not good for my study.So I watch skills,and then what we call current affairs.You'll TV once a week. listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's M:Really?I can watch TV every day.And do you like going on.After the break it's another double lesson swimming? of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with W:Yes.I usually go swimming twice a week. pronunciation,then a special"Life in Britain"class. M:Me,too.Swimming helps me keep in good health. After the break is grammar practice once again.Fi- nally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the Text 8 computer room.After the break is the weekly review M:How are we going to study French,Betty? period,where your teacher will help with any prob- W:I suppose we should work together,John. lems you may have.Oh,and don't forget you can M:That seems like a good idea. study on your own in the library every weekday from three W:We ought to set aside one hour each day,and every thirty to six p.m.as well,if you wish!Thank you. day at 5 p.m.we study French.OK? 第二节到此结束 M:Just one hour,I have a terrible accent and my gram- 1~5 ABBAA 6~10 ACBAA mar isn't good.So I need two hours or more. 11~15 CBCAB 16-20 ACABC W:Sorry.Only that hour is fine with me. 第二部分第一节 M:OK!It's up to you,but you should be in charge A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024年值得期待的几本书籍，并给出了每本书的简要描 of it. 述和出版日期。 W:Not me.My French isn't hot.Since Bob has made 2l.D[推理判断题。根据“James by Percival Everett' the most progress,he should get this job. 部分中的“Celebrated author Percival Everett gives M:I'm afraid he has no free time.If he is OK,that'll be us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view.It's fine.He understands French well,and he can explain far from a straight re-telling,though.Instead,Ever- things to me if I'm stuck. ett(but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into W:No problem.He has promised me that help. the film American Fiction )uses the beats of the orig- M:Great！ inal story to give us a send up of language and race. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 (著名作家Percival Everett从Jim的角度给我们带 来了《哈克贝利费恩历险记》。然而，这远不是一个 Text 9 直接的重新讲述。相反，Everett(2O01年出版的《擦 W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you? 除》被玫编成电影《美国小说》)利用原著故事的节奏 M:I wonder if you could give me some information about 给我们一种语言和种族的警示。)”可推测，Everett的 active holidays. 作品具有显著的影响力。] W:Active holidays,sir?Can you tell me exactly what 22.B[细节理解题。根据“Private Equity by Carrie you mean,please？ Sun”部分中的“A memoir(回忆录)about the daugh- M:Well,you see,when I go on holidays,I like to get ter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an plenty of exercise.What I mean is that I'm the sort of assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.(一本回 man who enjoys swimming,water skiing,those sorts 忆录，讲述了中国移民的女儿最终成为亿万富翁对 of things. 冲基金创始人的助理，)”以及“Legacy by Uche W:Yes,sir,very interesting.Um...active holidays,let Blackstock”部分中的“Her account follows her me see.Oh,yes,what about diving,sir?We can offer growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doe- tor,and discovering all parts of the systemic issues you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall:one week that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Ameri- diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen. cans.(她的故事讲述了她的成长过程，她只想成为一名 It's a very good bargain. 医生，并发现了导致美国黑人健康状况不佳的系统性问 M:Fishing?Is there any chance of getting in a bit of 题的各个方面。)”可知，最后两本书都是关于作者的真 sailing? 实生活经历的。前者是一本回忆录，讲述了华裔移民的 W:I'm sorry we don't do many sailing holidays,sir. 女儿成为亿万富翁对冲基金创始人助理的故事：后者则 They're mostly organized by the sailing school.But 是一位在医学领城有长期职业生涯的医生的自传，讲述 rowing.yes.Are you interested in rowing.sir? 了她从小就想成为医生的经历。因此，它们的共同特点 M:Well.I did a lot of rowing when I was at university. 是都是关于真实生活经历的叙述。] 11 英 语 23.B[细节理解题。根据“The Familiar by Leigh Bar- 29.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now if you start dugo”部分中的“This standalone fantasy was inspired focusing on and you're working on.and then you by the best-selling author's own family history.It look up at the timer and two minutes have passed. takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and fol- You may feel like you can't hold on,”可推知，你可能 lows a servant,hiding the fact that she can perform 会在使用香茄工作法时，感到沮丧。] niracles.(这本独立的奇幻小说的灵感来自于这位 30.A[写作手法题。根据第三段“But there's an inter 畅销书作者自己的家族史。故事发生在西班牙黄金 esting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique,and 时代，主人公跟随一个仆人，隐藏了她能创造奇迹的 that is that:when you just think about something 事实。)”可知，The Familiar这本书是基于作者自己 that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of 家族背景创作的。] the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain nat- B.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Saileargo urally enough shifts its attention to something else, 公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船 的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。 like Facebook or Twitter or something like that." 推知，第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番 24.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of 茄工作法。门 wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new 3l.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中“And just let the technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar pan- thought go by,and return your focus to whatever els,a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. you are working on."以及倒数第二段中“Don't even Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels,which think about what that something is.What that does sets her apart.(Ceiba主要由木材制成，结合了非常 is it slips in under your brain's radar.It doesn't stim- 古老和非常斯的技术：帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池 ulate so much that pain in your brain:and then that 板，一个独特设计的电动发动机和电池。一旦下水， pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 她将能够完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她 minutes.”以及最后一段“So if you work for25mi 与众不同。)”可知，Ciba作为一艘货船与众不同之 nutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the 处是它不用化石燃料，十分环保。] flow because you've gone past that painful period.So 25.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“·Really,the on- the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different ly limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and aspects.”可推知，番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力 food on board for the crew.'(‘真的，地能在海上停 来起作用。 留多久的唯一限制是船上船员的水和食物’。)”可 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人类发现丝铜已 知，决定Ceiba能在海上停留时间的是船上船员水、 经过去了几千年了，但是科学家们仍然在寻找这种非几 食物等生活用品的数量。] 材料的新用途。现在，研究人员说，它可以帮助解决日 26.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“·Soit'snot 益增长的环境和健康问题：微塑料。文章主要介绍了麻 that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we 省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种 have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we 丝质生物降解胶聚替代品。 don't have the rules to force people to take up the 32.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-plastics new technology.'(~所以这并不是说我们没有好主 that are now found worldwide ..economical alter- 意。我们面临的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我 native available that would biodegrade naturally. 们也没有规定强迫人们接受新技术’。)”可知，公司 推知，开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。 不愿意建造像Ciba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负 33.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk protein 担得起，比较便宜。 used in the new alternative material is widely availa- 27.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the ble and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to dissolved(a落解)，lead researcher Benedetto Marelli prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible,and com- sys.”可知，研究人员选择丝铜作为可替代品的主要 mercially available,.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造 关注点是，它是可生物降解的。] 的第一艘船，该公司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并 34.A[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Replacing non- 且可以商业化.)”及最后一段“When it comes to pro- biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not moting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba work in every case,but given the current and future is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry challenges related to food insecurity,agricultural around nine standard shipping containers.She is also production,and a changing climate,the silk-based relatively slow.Being a world-first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven material is of great importance.”可知，最后一段主要 介绍了丝鋼材料的光明前途。 at sea..(说到推广这种船，不得不说，对于一貔货船 35.C[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Re 来说，Ceiba很小一实际上很小。她将携带大约9 个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上 searchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol- 第一个，Ceiba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验 ogy and chemical company BASF developed a silk- 证。)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ciba的环保，最后一 based biodegradable alternative to these capsules." 段讲到了Ciba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方 可推知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化 面需要脸证，由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客 学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶量替 观的。 代品。这是一种新的技术，由此可推知，这篇文章可可 C[语篇解读]本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 能在杂志的技术前沿部分找到。] 了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法，方法需要设 第二节 置一个25分钟的计时器，然后尽可能专注地度过这25 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮助你 分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力，并且十分有效。 变得更健康的日常习惯。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do 36.F[根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as the better for the new year,and health goals tend to attentively as you can for those25 minutes.”可知，C be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's wi- 选项“设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的 shes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希 任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。] 望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往 ·12 参考答案 是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲。)”以及 第三部分第一节 后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日 James通过学会阅读成为了一名拥有12.5万粉丝的明 常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康。)”可知，前文讲述 星，而他也成为一个更好的家长。 新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实 41,B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个简 现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文 单的目标：学会阅读。八.title标题：B.goal目标： 转折，F项“However,we don't have to give up too C.name名字：D,campaign运动。根据下文“However, much to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来 when he and his wife decided to 48 to their family of 实现它们。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引 three,James became determined to change things." 出下文。 最后一段“James''new goal is to read 100 new titles by 37.D[根据前文“Your body needs time not only to 2024”可知，James之所以成名是因为一个目标。] rest and recharge,but also to do important work like 42.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子 learning new things.Expert suggest teenagers should 来说，学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的 get at least eight hours sleep each day.If this is a 地方。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的：C.quiet challenge for you,turn to your circadian rhythm. 安静的：D.noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测，对于大多 which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. 数孩子而言，学校是个安全的学习环境。 (你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做 43.D[考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：伴随着学习和 一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少 行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A.Pt 年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说 ting up张贴；B.Going up上升：C.Clearing up清理； 是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确 D.Growing up成长。根据下文“Reading46car 的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题是，养成好 ried over into James'adulthood”可知，James是伴随 好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节 着学习和行为障碍长大的。门 律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock 44.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行 for better sleep?(那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好 为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A.logical 的睡眠呢？)”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadi- 逻辑的；B.mental精神上的：C.special特别的： an rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up D.common普通的。根据下文的“·The special edu- at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和 cation system at the time was a lot more 45 on 起床。)”是对本句的回答。 behavioral than educating,'he said.”可知，James接 38.C[根据前文“In fact,studies have found that 受的是特殊教育。 screen addiction has a negative influence on our 45.D「考查动词词义擀析。句意：“当时的特殊教育体 health,(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康 系更注重行为，而不是教有。”他说。A.depended依 有负面影响。)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen 赖：B.turned转变；C.brought带来：D.focused专注 can improve your sleep and reduce depression and 于。根据下文“Reading 46 carried over into anxiety.Thus,remember to spare time each day James'adulthood'”推知，当时的特殊教育专注于行为 when you're screen-free,(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡 而非教育。短语：focus on意为“专注于”。 眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的 46.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗 时候柚出时间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成鴉对我们的 争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业 健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏慕有益，所以前后 机会，影响了他的自尊。A.struggles挣扎：B.pro 为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately,doing the oppo posals提议；C.conflicts冲突：D.regrets遗憾。根据 site is beneficial,(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益 上文“ 43 with learning and behavior disabilities 的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。 made him in44_education.”可知，James有学习 39.B[分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your 障碍，因此他很难进行阅读，所以是与阅读作斗争。] healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What 47.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗 have you always wanted to do?Your answer to that 争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业 question might point you toward a new hobby to ex- 机会，影响了他的自尊。A.developed发展：B.in plore in2024.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益 creased提高：C.reduced减少，D.damaged损害。根 的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的回答可能会 据上文内容可知，James有阅读障碍，再通过下文 让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。)”可知，本段讲 “affected his self-esteem(自信)”可知，阅读障碍影响 述的是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new 了他的自草，相应地，也减少了就业机会。门 hobby.(培养新的爱好。)”为本段小标题。 48.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他和他的妻 40,G「空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文 子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时，James决心改 "Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. 变现状，A.leave离开；B.occupy占据；C.expand扩 What have you always wanted to do?Your answer 大：D.forgive原掠。 根据空后的“their family of to that question might point you toward a new hobby three'”可知，他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家，所 to explore in 2024.And getting into it can help you 以是扩大到三口之家。 reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus. 49.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：James从一本妻子 some hobbies can get you moving,boosting your 送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程，他开始大声 physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是 朗读，并发到TikTok上。A.commenting评论； 有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的 B.posting通知、发帖；C.writing写；D.connecting连 回答可能会让你在2024年探索一个新的爱好。投 接。根据空后的“1 TikTok”以及第一段“With over 入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外， 125,000 followers,34-year-old Oliver James is a star 一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康。)”可 in the Book Tok community.”可知，James是将这一 知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe 切上传到TikTok上。 playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good 50.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们经常会寄给 choice..(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选 James更多的书，希望他能写书评。A.Fans粉丝； 择。)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。] B.Librarians图书管理员；C.Speakers发言人； 13 英语 D.Booksellers售书员。根据上文“With over125,000 63.further/farther[考查副词比较级。句意：单独我们 followers”和下文“will often send James more books to 可以更快，但是一起我们可以走得更远。根据上文 read in hopes for his book reviews'”可知，这些书是James 的faster及常识可知，空处应用far的比较级表示 的粉丝们寄来的，希望他能阅读并写评价。 “更远”，far的比较级形式有两种，further或farther 51.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响 故填further/farther。 是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.weakness 弱点：B.outcome结果：C,threat成胁：D.impact影 64.having[考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运弗里吉被描 响。根据下文“In an interview,he shared that 述为“檀长使用策略并拥有计算的大脑”。空处应用 they've not only 53 over books but reading has have的动名词形式，与using并列作介词in的宾语。 proven to be a great 54 for mental health,which 故填having。」 has helped James become a better parent.”可知， 65.that which[考查定语从句。句意：弗里吉的设计 James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己 灵感来源于小弗里吉亚帽，这是一种可以追潮到古 和孩子的关系。 代并几个世纪以来一直是法国历史一部分的服装物 52.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响 品。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an item 是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A.ruined毁 of clothing,指代物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 灭：；B.shaped塑造；C.ended结束；D.saved挽救。根 that或which引导。故填that which。 据下文“In an interview,he shared that they've not 第四部分第一节 only 53 over books but reading has proven to be [参考范文 a great 54 for mental health,which has helped James become a better parent,”可知，James阅读从 Dear Mr.Zhang. 而塑造了和儿子的关系。门 I'm Li Hua,the president of the Students'Union of 53.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分 Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to invite you to give a 享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被 lecture on technological innovation to our students. 证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了 The aim of this activity is to stimulate students'in 一个更好的家长。A.collapsed倒搦、崩溃：B.bond terest in technological innovation and enhance their con- cd结合；C,quarreled吵架；D.argued争论。根据上 fidence in how technology can change the future.The 文“But perhaps the biggest5 Ihas been the way topic of the lecture is"How Technological Innovation reading has 52 James'relationship with his son' Shapes Our Future".It will be held from 9:00 a.m.to 中的“James relationship with his son”可知，James认 11:00 a.m.on September 16,2024,in the school audito- 为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。门 rium. 54.A「考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分 We believe that your expertise and knowledge will 享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被 greatly inspire our students.We look forward to your 证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了 presence. 一个更好的家长。A.resource资源；B.barrier障碍 C.preference偏爱：D.loan贷款。通过下文“which Yours sincerely. has helped James become a better parent.”可知，阅 Li Hua 读是心理健康的重要资源。] [语篇解读]本篇是应用文写作中的邀请信，要求考生 55.C[考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：James的新目标 写信邀请张教授来校给同学们作一场关于科技创新的 是到2024年读完100本新书 一这对当今时代的任 专题讲座」 何书虫来说都是有抱负的。A.unrealistic不切实际 详解]1.词汇积累 的：B.greedy贪婪的：C.ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱 做演讲：give a lecture→address a lecture 负的：D.influential有影响力的。根据常理推测，在 目的：aim-purpose 短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一 提高：enhance→promote 个有抱负的目标。 改变：change-make a change to 第二节 2.句式拓展 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 简单句变复合句 2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物和格言 56.images[考查名词。句意：这些卡通形象是小圆雏 原句：The topic of the lecture is“How Technological In- 形的帽子。设空处作主语，根据空后are可知，空处 novation Shapes Our Future".It will be held from 9:00 应用名词复数形式作主语。故填images。 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on September 16,2024,in the school 57.national[考查形容词。句意：就像法国的国旗一 auditorium. 样，弗里吉有三种颜色。空处应用形容词national 拓展句：The topic of the leeture,which will be held from “国家的"修饰名词flag。故填national。] 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.on September 16,2024,in the 58.is printed[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另 school auditorium,is "How Technological Innovation 外，金色的巴黎2024年奥运会标志印在他们的胸 Shapes Our Future". 前。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词print 「点睛 与句子主语0g0构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语 高分句型1]The aim of this activity is to stimulate the golden Paris2024logo为单数名词，be动词用is students'interest in technological innovation and en- 故填is printed. hance their confidence in how technology can change the 59.between[考查介词。句意：两个吉祥物之间的区别 future.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 在于残奥会弗里吉佩戴了一条到膝盖的人造腿。空处 应用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。] [高分句型2」 We believe that your expertise and 60.an[考查冠词。句意同上。空处泛指一个，应用不 knowledge will greatly inspire our students..(运用了 定冠词，artificial的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定 that引导的宾语从句) 冠词an。故填an。 第二节 61.to express[考查非谓语动词。句意：残奥委希望表达 [参考范文] 的是，在人造设备的帮助下，残疾人可以从轮椅上站起 One of the robbers opened the door to Jonathan's 来，跑得像闪电一样快。want to do sth.“想要做某事”， bedroom,and was frightened to find a boy in the bed. 故用不定式形式作宾语。故填to express。 The robber was even more frightened to discover a fifty- 62.their[考查代词。句意同上。空处应用形容词性 pound Labrador flying at him.Bowzer couldn't bark,but 物主代词修饰名词wheelchairs。故填their.] that didn't mean he did not have teeth or that he did not 14· 参考答案 intend to take as big a bite out of that robber as he own way.Just like on the baseball field,he responded could.With an angry dog chewing on his arm.the rob- swiftly and successfully bit the arm that held the gun. ber began shouting in pain.The second robber suddenly That gunshot,originally aiming at Jonathan,unfortu- appeared,and that's when Jonathan saw the gun.The nately went through one leg of Bowzer,causing him un- last thing he remembers is hearing one gunshot. able to run.Luckily,the police arrived just in time to ar- Luckily,Jonathan survived that horrific gunshot rest the robbers.Life came back to normal.Jonathan still without any physical injuries,and he loved his dog hang out with his friends a lot,but he never leaves more afterwards.Bowzer protected his master in his Bowzer at home alone.He takes him wherever he goes. 新试题精选（四） 答案速查 1-5 BBACC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CBCBC 21-25 DCABD 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 DFCBG 41-45 ABDDC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACCDB 56.holds 57.was included 58.to 59.conditions 60.offering 61.which 62.to complete 63.highly 64.remarkable 65.the 第一部分听力 M:We should hold an umbrella for the old man.The 第一节 sun is so strong. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 W:Look.Here comes a doctor and a nurse. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 Text 7 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:When did you graduate,Miss Emily? Text 1 W:I graduated last year. M:Did you get home at 8:50 last night? M:I see.And what have you been doing ever since then? W:No.I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy traffic. W:Staying at home and taking care of my mother,as Text 2 she was seriously ill.Now she's much better.I think M:I can't stand this class. it's time for me to get a job. W:Well.you might as well get used to it.It's required,and you M:Uh...Are you good at speaking foreign languages? have to make it in order to graduate. W:Yes.I can speak English and French.and a little Text 3 Russian. M:Would you mind if I had some time off? M:What kind of job are you looking for? W:When exactly? W:Well,I'd like to have a job where I can use my writing M:Monday and Tuesday of the next week. skills.I love working on computers and collecting in- W:I'd like to say yes,but it's just impossible. formation.So I'd like to work in an office. Text 4 M:OK,I think I have the perfect job for you. M:Tarloy,did you think it was a good play which was 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 shown last night? Text 8 W:What I didn't understand was the very beginning. M:Did you scream in your house last night?What hap- pened? Text 5 W:Sorry,but I didn't quite catch that. W:A strange man was sitting in my sitting room last night. M:You must have been frightened. M:I said,"Can I give you a lift?" W:Sure.I screamed and he screamed too.Then Mike W:Isn't it out of your way? came in and explained the situation. M:No.it's on my way home. M:PWas the man a friend of Mike? 第一节到此结束 第二节 W:Yes.The man lost his job and had nowhere to live.So 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 Mike asked him to stay in our house for a few days. M:Are you sure he'll find a job soon? 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 W:It's not easy to find a job now.I guess he'll find a cheap apartment first. 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Text 9 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 W:Excuse me,we can't let you take it onto the plane. Text 6 It's too big. M:What happened to the old man?Why is he lying on M:Then what am I going to do? the road? W:You'll have to put it in the hold of the plane. W:He has just fallen off a truck.I think he must have M:The hold?You can't put it in the hold of the plane. hurt himself in the head when he fell down. W:Well,I'm afraid I can't help that. M:We'd better carry him to the side of the road and let M:Please don't make me leave it behind.It's a present him lie under the tree. for my mother.She will be very disappointed if some- W:No,we shouldn't do that.We should let him there thing is wrong with it. and get some help from the doctors. W:Oh,I'm sorry.I can't let it go on the plane. M:Has anyone sent for the doctors? M:In that case.I'll buy a ticket for it. W:Don't worry.I have just called the first aid center W:Sorry,sir.You must put it in the hold if you want to and they said they will come here soon. take it with you. 15绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（三） 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 鉴 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man imply? A.They've got plenty of cups. B.They're buying what they need. C.There won't be enough cups left. 中 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Ask Tom to send an invitation. B.Get the Johnsons'address. 和 C.Invite Tom to the party. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She wanted to know whether the man burned oil last night. B.She wanted to know whether the man stayed up late last night. C.She wanted to know whether the man followed the dorm regulations. 4.How much did the man's wife pay for her coat? A.$80. B.$240. C.$120. 5.What does the woman feel when the man says sorry? 女 A.She forgives him. B.She is still angry. C.She forgets it. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where did the man work before? A.In a publishing company. B.In a university. C.In a bookstore. 黑 7.Why doesn't the man go to work from nine to five? A.He doesn't like to work. B.He wants to change his job. C.He wants to do what he likes freely at home. 8.What is the woman's attitude towards the man? A.We don't know. B.She agrees with the man. C.She doesn't like the way he works. 英语试题（三）第1页（共8贞） 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What does the man like? A.Milk. B.Fruit. C.Meat. 10.What do the woman's parents think is bad for her study? A.Watching TV. B.Drinking coffee. C.Going swimming. 11.How often does the woman go swimming? A.Never. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When do the speakers plan to study together? A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 a.m. 13.What does the man think of his French? A.He isn't good at everything. B.He never gets stuck in study. C.He needs to improve it. 14.Who will help the man probably? A.Bob. B.Betty. C.He himself. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a holiday camp. B.In a travel service. C.In a sailing school. 16.What is the man uninterested in? A.Rowing and fishing. B.Swimming and diving. C.Sailing and water skiing. 17.What do we know about the man? A.He minds having a rough time. B.He has been practicing rowing. C.He hasn't made his decision yet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker explaining? A.A weekly timetable. B.A book review. C.A study plan. 19.What will the students practice on Wednesday morning? A.Reading and writing. B.Listening and speaking. C.Grammar and computer. 20.When is the library open every weekday afternoon? A.From 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. B.From 3:00 to 6:30 p.m. C.From 3:30 to 6:00 p.m. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 > Some books to look forward to in 2024 The first few months of 2024 are piled with exciting and interesting reads.If you're looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library,here are just a few books we're looking forward to. 英语试题（三）第2页（共8贞） James by Percival Everett Celebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view.It's far from a straight re-telling,though.Instead,Everett (but off his 2001 book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction)uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.(Pub.Mar.19) The Familiar by Leigh Bardugo This standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author's own family history. It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant,hiding the fact that she can perform miracles.(Pub.Apr.9) Private Equity by Carrie Sun A memoir (about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.It's an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture,and the costs of extreme wealth.(Pub.Feb. 13) Legacy by Uche Blackstock Uche Blackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be a doctor,and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health out- comes for Black Americans.(Pub.Jan.23) 21.What do we know about Percival Everett? A.He is famous for film making. B.He wrote James under the name of Jim. C.His works are focused on historical fiction. D.His literary works have significant influence. 22.What is the common characteristic of the last two books? A.They concern Black Americans. B.They are about real account of life. C.They reflect American work culture. D.They focus on unfair phenomenon in society. 23.Which book draws from the writer's family background? A.James. B.The Familiar. C.Private Equity. D.Legacy. B In a small,rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica,a small team is building what they say will be the world's largest ocean-going clean cargo ship. Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible,and commercially available.Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar panels,a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries.Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart. "The thing that is striking is the fact that she'll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in the world,"Danielle Doggett said.The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers (as well as solar power,so electricity will be available for the engine when needed."Really,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew. Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster,the team hopes to get her on the wa- ter by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025,when she will begin transporting cargo be- tween Costa Rica and Canada. 英语试题（三）第3页（共8贞） "There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emis- sions,but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba."says Lucy Gilliam."So it's not that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology..” When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is al- so relatively slow.Being a world-first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. 24.What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship? A.It is the world's largest. B.It is environment-friendly. C.It is wooden with old technology. D.It is modern with unique equipment. 25.What determines Ceiba's length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett? A.The size of the sail. B.The weather of the ocean. C.The power of the electric engine. D.The quantity of the living supplies. 26.Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba? A.The rules are disobeyed. B.The fuels are affordable. C.The bigger ships are preferable. D.The innovations are distrusted. 27.What is the author's attitude to the innovation of Ceiba? A.Objective.B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Favorable. C The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning.All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes. Now if you start focusing on and you're working on,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed.You may feel like you can't hold on.And just let the thought go by and return your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and the reality is we don't really know.There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro tech- nique,which is surprising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful. But there's an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that: when you just think about something that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else,like Facebook or Twitter or something like that. And what the Pomodoro technique does,when you do it you're setting that timer.You don't want to sit there and think,"I'm going to work on this problem and get it all fin- ished.You just want to think,I've got 25 minutes where I just have to work on some- thing."Don't even think about what that something is.What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar.It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain:and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes. So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow be- cause you've gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects. 英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） 28.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique? A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes. B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat. C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task. D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds. 29.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from Paragraph 2? A.The first two minutes is vital. B.25 minutes is a magic number. C.More research is around the corner. D.You may get discouraged when using it. 30.Why is the tidbit mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique. B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique. C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique. D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique. 31.How does the Pomodoro technique work? A.It boosts your concentration. B.It helps your mind go faster. C.It urges you to finish your work. D.It shortens the pain time in your brain. D Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk,but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material.Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern:Micro-plastics. Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat,and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people.Some of these micro-plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air.For example,vi- tamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides()are similarly enveloped.But the materials used today for such micro-en- capsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time.To date,there has been no practical,economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules. Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use,as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(),lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.Be- sides,the processing is so simple and tunable that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment. Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case, but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity,agricultural produc- tion,and a changing climate,the silk-based material is of great importance.Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years.And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach,such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms. 英语试题（三）第5页（共8贞） 32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake. B.Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally. C.Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat. D.Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent. 33.What's the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative? A.It is economical. B.It is biodegradable. C.It is widely available. D.It is skin-friendly 34.What's the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material? A.Its promising future. B.Its marketing method. C.Its existing limitations. D.Its making approach. 35.In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found? A.Climate. B.Agriculture. C.Technology Advances. D.Health Guidelines. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024 Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year,and health goals tend to be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices.36 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health. Prioritize sleep. Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge,but also to do important work like learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you,turn to your circadian rhythm,which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.37 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Take a break from electronics. In fact,studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. 38 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxie- ty.Thus,remember to spare time each day when you're screen-free. 39 Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do?Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus,some hob- bies can get you moving,boosting your physical and mental health.40 Ultimately,you can pick one or two healthy daily habits.And I am sure you'll be mov- ing toward a healthier,happier 2024. A.Fight against stress. B.Take on a new hobby. C.Fortunately,doing the opposite is beneficial. D.Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep? E.For better sleep,perhaps make that the last thing before bed. F.However,we don't have to give up too much to realize them. G.Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. 英语试题（三）第6页（共8贞） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With over 125,000 followers,34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok com- munity.And it all started with a simple 41 Learn to read. For most of the kids,school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learn- ing in a 42 environment.For James,the opposite.43 with learning and behavior disabilities made him in 44 education."The special education system at the time was a lot more 45 on behavioral than educating,"he said. Reading 46 carried over into James'adulthood and it significantly 47 his em- ployment opportunities and affected his self-esteem ()However,when he and his wife decided to 48 to their family of three,James became determined to change things. Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife,James began reading bits out loud and 49 to TikTok.Being a motivational speaker,he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. 50 will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews. But perhaps the biggest 51 has been the way reading has 52 James'relation- ship with his son.In an interview,he shared that they've not only 53 over books but reading has proven to be a great 54 for mental health,which has helped James become a better parent.James'new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024-55 for any book- worm in this day and age. 41.A.title B.goal C.name D.campaign 42.A.safe B.dangerous C.quiet D.noisy 43.A.Putting up B.Going up C.Clearing up D.Growing up 44.A.logical B.mental C.special D.common 45.A.depended B.turned C.brought D.focused 46.A.struggles B.proposals C.conflicts D.regrets 47.A.developed B.increased C.reduced D.damaged 48.A.leave B.occupy C.expand D.forgive 49.A.commenting B.posting C.writing D.connecting 50.A.Fans B.Librarians C.Speakers D.Booksellers 51.A.weakness B.outcome C.threat D.impact 52.A.ruined B.shaped C.ended D.saved 53.A.collapsed B.bonded C.quarreled D.argued 54.A.resource B.barrier C.preference D.loan 55.A.unrealistic B.greedy C.ambitious D.influential 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On November 14th,2022,the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics presented their official mas- cots(吉祥物)一the Phryges..The cartoonish56. (image)are small cone-shaped caps. Just like the 57. (nation)flag of France,Phryges are in red,white and blue colors.Plus, the golden Paris 2024 logo 58. (print)across their chests.The difference 59. the two mascots is that the Paralympic Phryge wears 60. artificial leg that goes to the knee. The Paralympic committee wants 61. (express)that with the help of man-made devices, disabled people can stand up from 62. (they)wheelchairs and run as fast as lightning. The two mascots share a motto of "Alone we go faster,but together we go 63. (far)."The Olympic Phryge is described as "skilled in using strategies and 64. (have)a calculating brain",while the Paralympic one is"open,natural and full of energy and enthusiasm". The design of the Phryges was inspired by small Phrygian caps,an item of clothing 65. dates back to ancient times and has been part of French history for centuries. Nowadays,the Phrygian cap has become a French symbol of freedom. 英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，新华中学学生会主席。你校计划举办一场关于科技创新的专题讲座， 请你写信邀请张教授来校给同学们作此次讲座。 具体内容如下：1.活动目的：激发同学们对科技创新的兴趣，增强他们对科技改变未来的信 心：2.讲座主题：科技创新如何塑造我们的未来：3.讲座时间：2024年9月16日上午9点至 11点：4.讲座地点：学校礼堂。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给 出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Zhang, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago,I had a friend named Jonathan who lived only a few houses down the street.He was a cool kid and a real friend and in retrospect()I can see he had all the usual qualities and hang-ups of a typical boy.He was fun to be with because of his innocent enthusiasm,and he knew all the best places to hang out in the neighborhood. The best part about Jonathan,though,was his dog.This is not to say that my friend was any less memorable than his pet,but that dog had a very special quality.A friendly Labrador that never met anyone he didn't like,or immediately want to lick,Bowzer was 些 born without any vocal chords ()He simply couldn't bark though he behaved just like any other dog. Even though he couldn't make any sounds,Bowzer surely made his presence known anyway.We couldn't play a pickup baseball game in the neighborhood park without an ex- tra infielder,outfielder,base runner,or bellboy running around on four paws.It looked like his life depended on bumping into every single player on the field,regardless of which team that player played on.For all of us,it became an accepted part of our playtime that Bowzer would somehow be involved in whatever activity we decided on. 擗 Then,one day,something terrible happened to Jonathan.His parents were called away to the hospital because his grandmother was ill,and so Jonathan was left at home by himself.Two men had chosen that house for an unannounced visit. Jonathan was in his bedroom and heard the noise from the break-in,and because of panic,he didn't scream for help.Bowzer was in the bedroom,and heard the noise as well, but because of his birth defect(),he couldn't make a sound.As Jonathan read a book, the robbers made their way through the entire house and probably figured that no one was home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 One of the robbers opened the door to Jonathan's bedroom,and was frightened to find a boy in the bed. Luckily,Jonathan survived that horrific gunshot without any physical injuries,and he loved his dog more afterwards. 英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）