精品解析：江苏省南京市第二十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学摸底英语卷

南京市第二十九中学高一摸底测试英语学科 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. Why did the woman go to town? A. To learn about e-payment. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To draw some money from the bank. 3. What is Jessica’s second language? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In hospital. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Excited. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing tickets. B. Buying tickets. C. Booking tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper. 10. What does the man usually do on the computer? A. He plays games. B. He checks emails. C. He searches the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What nationality is the woman most likely to be? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. Which language docs the English teacher teach her students? A. In English. B. In Spanish. C. In French. 13. How is the woman’s studying of English? A. Not very good. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Part-time jobs. B. School clubs. C. Free time activities. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He is interested in boxing. C. He likes to stay up late. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A 174 yuan. B.90.9 yuan. C. 19.9 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In classrooms. B. At their homes. C. In the closest library. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online courses. C. Online museum tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-Time Store Associates Location 155 Hillwood Ave Falls Church, VA 22046 Duties ·Process customer purchases, perform general cleaning duties and keep shelves and goods clean and neat ·Greet and receive customers in a welcoming manner ·Respond 1o customers’ questions and assist customers with their shopping process ·Cooperate with team members and communicate information clearly to the store management team ·Check errors and other general issues ·Follow the cash policies and procedures to minimize losses Physical Demands ·Ability to deal with goods from store receiving to shelving ·Ability to place products, weighing up to 45 pounds ( about 20 kilograms), on shelves at various heights ·Regularly required to sit, stand, bend, reach, push, pull, lift, carry goods and walk about the store Qualifications ·Provide polite and immediate customer service ·Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately ·Ability to safely and properly operate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), and cardboard balers (打包机) ·Perform general cleaning duties to company standards ·Interpret and apply company policies and procedures ·Excellent communication skills ·Work both independently and within a team environment ·Ability to stay organized, give attention to detail and follow instructions in a professional and efficient manner ·Meet any state and local requirements for handling and selling alcoholic drinks Education ·High School Diploma or GED ·Prior work experience in a store preferred Salary ·$ 15-$ 18 per hour (fewer than 30 hours per week but not less than 10 hours per week) ·Extra pay types: Bonus pay (depending on your sales but not less than $ 30 per week) 1. Which belongs to a responsibility of a part-time store associate? A. Responding to online customer orders. B. Delivering groceries to customers’ homes. C. Helping customers with their shopping. D. Adjusting the cash policies and procedures. 2. What is essential for working as a store associate? A. Being able to drink a lot. B. Having one-year related experience. C. Being able to speak English fluently. D. Being physically strong and flexible. 3. How much could a part-time store associate make at least for a week? A. $ 180. B. $210. C. $ 480. D. $570. B I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents’ old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents’ books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted the entire Harry Potter bookshelf in my room. Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt uneasy about owning old books. B. She was on bad terms with her parents. C. She grew fondness for reading classics. D. She was often gifted old books by her parents. 5. How did the author feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Potter series in the fourth grade? A. Confused B. Scared C. Discouraged. D. Astonished. 6. What does the author mean by saying “I was kind of a changed woman” in paragraph 3? A. She started to enjoy reading fictional books. B. She began to ignore the appearance of the books. C She accepted putting old books on her shelf. D. She figured out what she truly wanted to read. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. My Passion for Reading B. My Connection With Parents via Old Books C. My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D. My Journey With Old Books C Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’ ” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道). Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and at more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer. 8. What doesn’t the underlined word “gulf” means in the first paragraph? A. difference. B. argument. C. balance. D. achievement. 9. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A. There is less parent-child activities. B. There is more respect for parents from children. C. There is a new equality between parents and children. D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 10. Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with. B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship. C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship. D. To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship. D Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (肺结核) Day is on Saturday March 24th. Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of “consumption” seems to have been a favorite activity of 19th-century artists, which has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 2005, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to be getting in on the TB-day act this year. The Global Fund, an international organization responsible for fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness is growing only because the population itself is going up. Even drug companies are involved. Eli Lilly announced a $50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the spotlight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant problems to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six months, and persuading people to stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. Some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat. 12. The first sentence “Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day.” means __________. A. every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later B human beings can deal with problems caused by disease C tuberculosis becomes a serious infection disease D. people attach importance to tuberculosis recently 13. By referring to AIDS in Paragraph 2, the author intends to show _________. A. the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on tuberculosis B. the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of tuberculosis C. the officials don’t pay much attention to the research of tuberculosis D. compared with AIDS, tuberculosis can be cured effectively 14. Which of the following is best defines the word “upshot” (Para 5)? A. Outcome. B. Reason. C. Achievement. D. Project. 15. Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey? A. Forgive and forget. B. Forgotten, but not gone. C. When the wound is healed the pain is forgotten. D. Every dog is brave at his own door. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (盘旋) closely overhead, the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. ___16___ They’re there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved (不参与的) in the child’s play. ___17___ Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. ___18___ Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist (抵制) the potential urge to shout, “Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!” Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. ___19___ Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about! Have a positive attitude. ___20___ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you, too. A. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. B. Encourage full involvement with nature. C. Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places. D. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E. Children, around age 5 or 6, start to feel a desire for independence. F. Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G. In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged (=appeared) in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It____36____(found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai,____37____were devoted to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao,____38____key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the basic theory for the school’s writing style. Here, “Yi” refers to the central themes or ideas of an article,____39____ “Fa” relates to the literary form and technique. The works produced under the Tongcheng School stressing clearness and directness ____40____ conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted a style that was brief and natural, although____41____(most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on____42____(late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers,____43____ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school’s emphasis on clarity, precision, and elegance in prose writing____44____ (lay) the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its effect spread beyond literature into_____45_____(area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street, my sister Oscar and I were bustling (忙碌的) about, filled with anticipation for Mother’s Day. Our mother Clare was the heart of our family. She was the type of mom who always put our needs first, sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up, we established a beautiful tradition that each year, we would surprise her with a special gift to show our gratitude and love. This year, Oscar came up with a brilliant idea: “What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?” she exclaimed, her voice filled with excitement. As I recalled, since the day we were born, Mom hadn’t bought herself a beautiful new dress, so I knew we had to make this year’s surprise truly special. With that thought in mind, we set to work. I grabbed my drawing book and began to design, my pencil dancing across the page; while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing. she got down to handling the cloth. Her eyes shone with concentration, while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress. Soon, the dress began to take shape — it was such a magnificent long dress, and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question: where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner? We put our heads together, brainstorming the perfect hiding spot. “Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet.” I suggested Oscar giggled, nodding in agreement, but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally, the moment arrived. After dessert, I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar. It was time to unveil our creation! We dashed to our bedroom together, my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO” I yelled, seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCACC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市第二十九中学高一摸底测试英语学科 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. Why did the woman go to town? A. To learn about e-payment. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To draw some money from the bank. 3. What is Jessica’s second language? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In hospital. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Excited. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing tickets. B. Buying tickets. C. Booking tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper. 10. What does the man usually do on the computer? A. He plays games. B. He checks emails. C. He searches the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What nationality is the woman most likely to be? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. Which language docs the English teacher teach her students? A. In English. B. In Spanish. C. In French. 13. How is the woman’s studying of English? A. Not very good. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Part-time jobs. B. School clubs. C. Free time activities. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He is interested in boxing. C. He likes to stay up late. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A 174 yuan. B.90.9 yuan. C. 19.9 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In classrooms. B. At their homes. C. In the closest library. 20 What’s the text mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online courses. C. Online museum tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Part-Time Store Associates Location 155 Hillwood Ave Falls Church, VA 22046 Duties ·Process customer purchases, perform general cleaning duties and keep shelves and goods clean and neat ·Greet and receive customers in a welcoming manner ·Respond 1o customers’ questions and assist customers with their shopping process ·Cooperate with team members and communicate information clearly to the store management team ·Check errors and other general issues ·Follow the cash policies and procedures to minimize losses Physical Demands ·Ability to deal with goods from store receiving to shelving ·Ability to place products, weighing up to 45 pounds ( about 20 kilograms), on shelves at various heights ·Regularly required to sit, stand, bend, reach, push, pull, lift, carry goods and walk about the store Qualifications ·Provide polite and immediate customer service ·Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately ·Ability to safely and properly operate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), and cardboard balers (打包机) ·Perform general cleaning duties to company standards ·Interpret and apply company policies and procedures ·Excellent communication skills ·Work both independently and within a team environment ·Ability to stay organized, give attention to detail and follow instructions in a professional and efficient manner ·Meet any state and local requirements for handling and selling alcoholic drinks Education ·High School Diploma or GED ·Prior work experience in a store preferred Salary ·$ 15-$ 18 per hour (fewer than 30 hours per week but not less than 10 hours per week) ·Extra pay types: Bonus pay (depending on your sales but not less than $ 30 per week) 1. Which belongs to a responsibility of a part-time store associate? A. Responding to online customer orders. B. Delivering groceries to customers’ homes. C. Helping customers with their shopping. D. Adjusting the cash policies and procedures. 2. What is essential for working as a store associate? A. Being able to drink a lot. B. Having one-year related experience. C. Being able to speak English fluently. D. Being physically strong and flexible. 3. How much could a part-time store associate make at least for a week? A. $ 180. B. $210. C. $ 480. D. $570. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了一份兼职工作的岗位职责，就职条件等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Duties部分的信息“assist customers with their shopping process(协助客户进行购物)”可知，兼职商店店员的其中一个职责是：协助顾客购物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physical Demands部分“Ability to deal with goods from store receiving to shelving(处理从仓库接收货物到上架的能力)Ability to place products, weighing up to 45 pounds ( about 20 kilograms), on shelves at various heights(能够将重达45磅（约20公斤）的产品放置在不同高度的货架上。)”可知，店员需要收货、上架、放置重达20公斤的重物等，所以应聘店员的人要力气大。根据Qualifications部分“Ability to safely and properly operate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks (千斤顶), and cardboard balers(打包机)( 能够安全和正确地操作设备，包括电动/手动千斤顶和纸板打包机)”要求店员操作千斤顶、打包机可知应聘店员的人要身体灵活。综上，应聘者要力气大且身体灵活。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salary部分“$ 15-$ 18 per hour (fewer than 30 hours per week but not less than 10 hours per week)( 每小时15-18美元（每周工作少于30小时，但不少于10小时）)”和“Extra pay types: Bonus pay (depending on your sales but not less than $ 30 per week)( 额外工资类型：奖金（根据您销售情况，但每周不少于 $30）)”可知，一周最少工作10小时，每小时的最低工资标准是15美元，每周的奖金不少于30美金。故一个兼职店员每周最少可赚得180美元。故选A项。 B I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special. In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents’ old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents’ books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books. When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted the entire Harry Potter bookshelf in my room. Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt uneasy about owning old books. B. She was on bad terms with her parents. C. She grew fondness for reading classics. D. She was often gifted old books by her parents. 5. How did the author feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Potter series in the fourth grade? A. Confused B. Scared C. Discouraged. D. Astonished. 6. What does the author mean by saying “I was kind of a changed woman” in paragraph 3? A. She started to enjoy reading fictional books. B. She began to ignore the appearance of the books. C. She accepted putting old books on her shelf. D. She figured out what she truly wanted to read. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. My Passion for Reading B. My Connection With Parents via Old Books C. My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D. My Journey With Old Books 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对旧书的感情从讨厌到喜欢的转变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort.(我过去讨厌旧书。不过，我说的“旧书”并不是指经典作品。我指的是那些有黄页、断了书脊、散发着木头味的书，你必须小心不要把它们弄破，因为它们已经磨损得很厉害了，会给你带来严重的不适)”可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics.(在四年级的时候，我已经准备好去探索一个新的阅读世界，一个超越儿童章节书和青少年主题的世界)”以及“Visually, my parents’ books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books.(从视觉上看，父母的书是我最可怕的噩梦。我记得我当时对自己说，我是不可能读懂这些书的)”可推知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故选C项。 【6题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第三段“I still strongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted the entire Harry Potter bookshelf in my room.(我仍然非常不喜欢旧书，但是整个哈利波特系列的情节吸引了我，我几乎完全忘记了这些书的样子。最后，我把房间里的整个哈利·波特书架都放满了)”可知，作者之所以说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而忽略书的品相了。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I used to hate old books.(我过去讨厌旧书)”以及最后一段“Now, I love old books.(现在，我喜欢旧书)”可知，本文主要讲述作者对旧书的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给她的《哈利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书的感情。D项“我的旧书之旅”作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。 C Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’ ” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道). Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and at more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer. 8. What doesn’t the underlined word “gulf” means in the first paragraph? A. difference. B. argument. C. balance. D. achievement. 9. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship? A. There is less parent-child activities. B. There is more respect for parents from children. C. There is a new equality between parents and children. D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 10. Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship? A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with. B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship. C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship. D. To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过实例引出了本文探讨的话题：与上代亲子关系相比较，现在的亲子关系更加和谐和平等，并阐述了原因。 【8题详解】 词句推测题。根据第一段“‘There was just a complete gap in taste.’ Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道).(‘他们的品味完全不同。’音乐并不是唯一的并不是gulf。从服装、发型到活动和期望，前几代的父母和孩子往往在不同的轨道上运行)”可推知，前几代的父辈与子女有代沟，具体表现在音乐、服装、发型、活动和期望。gap为关键词，意为“隔阂，差距”，根据语境，gulf意为“区别，分歧”，故选A项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在缩小)”，第三段第一句“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.(但家庭专家警告说，这种新的平等也可能导致对父母的尊重减少)”中的new equality可知，当今的亲子关系中，代沟越来越小，关系越来越平等，故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents(在这种变化的过程中，父母有很多困惑)”可知，Kerrie对这种关系的变化有些担心，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段通过Ballmer的亲身经历——以前他和父母有代沟，而他与自己的女儿有共同话题——引出话题：代沟。根据第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在缩小)”可知，父母和子女的关系在发展。根据第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.(在这种变化的过程中，父母之间有很多困惑)”可知，当今父母在亲子关系上有困惑。第四段第一句“Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. (家庭研究人员为这些不断变化的角色和态度提供了各种各样的原因)”，阐述了当今亲子关系的变化的原因。所以文章的目的是要探讨亲子关系的发展变化。故选B项。 D Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (肺结核) Day is on Saturday March 24th. Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of “consumption” seems to have been a favorite activity of 19th-century artists, which has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 2005, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to be getting in on the TB-day act this year. The Global Fund, an international organization responsible for fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, claims that its anti-TB activities since 2002 have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness is growing only because the population itself is going up. Even drug companies are involved. Eli Lilly announced a $50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the spotlight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant problems to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six months, and persuading people to stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. Some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat. 12. The first sentence “Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day.” means __________. A. every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later B. human beings can deal with problems caused by disease C. tuberculosis becomes a serious infection disease D. people attach importance to tuberculosis recently 13. By referring to AIDS in Paragraph 2, the author intends to show _________. A. the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on tuberculosis B. the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of tuberculosis C. the officials don’t pay much attention to the research of tuberculosis D. compared with AIDS, tuberculosis can be cured effectively 14. Which of the following is best defines the word “upshot” (Para 5)? A. Outcome. B. Reason. C. Achievement. D. Project. 15. Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey? A. Forgive and forget. B. Forgotten, but not gone. C. When the wound is healed, the pain is forgotten. D. Every dog is brave at his own door. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肺结核卷土重来的原因，包括肺结核的细菌耐药性问题以及肺结核与艾滋病之间的关系。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“World Tuberculosis Day is on Saturday March 24th.”（世界防治肺结核日在3月24日（周六）。），人们专门将特定的一天定为世界防治肺结核日，可推知“Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. ”这句话意指近年来，人们足够重视肺结核病。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中的“1.6 million people died of the disease in 2005, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria”（2005年，160万人死于肺结核，300万人死于艾滋病，100万人死于疟疾）的数据说明，肺结核病也是十分严重的，但根据第二段倒数第二、三句“But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB.”（但是肺结核病的研究经费仅为艾滋病研究经费的一部分。比如，美国国立卫生研究院的艾滋病研究经费是肺结核病的研究经费的二十倍。）可知，虽然肺结核病很严重，但是肺结核病的研究经费比艾滋病研究经费少得多，说明肺结核病并没有得到政府的重视。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。A. Outcome结果；B. Reason理由；C. Achievement成就；D. Project项目。最后一段中的“Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse.”（相反，那些同时患有两种疾病的患者中，有20%的病例是抗艾滋病药物使肺结核病病情恶化。）说明当今肺结核病仍然威胁着人类的身体健康。而“upshot”后面的“125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat”（从人类发现肺结核的成因到现在已经125年了，肺结核病仍然对人类造成严重的威胁。）与上文形成因果关系，由此推知“upshot”是“结果”的意思，与A项“outcome”意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段说明肺结核病的研究得不到应有的重视，第四、五段说明肺结核病卷土重来及其原因，也就是说，尽管肺结核病被人们遗忘、忽视了，B项的“forgotten”与之一致，而肺结核病尚未消失，依然严重威胁着人类的健康，B项的“not gone”与之一致。所以B项“（肺结核病）被遗忘，但没有消失”与文章所表达的含义更加一致。故选B项。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (盘旋) closely overhead, the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. ___16___ They’re there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved (不参与的) in the child’s play. ___17___ Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. ___18___ Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist (抵制) the potential urge to shout, “Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!” Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. ___19___ Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about! Have a positive attitude. ___20___ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you, too. A. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. B. Encourage full involvement with nature. C. Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places. D Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E. Children, around age 5 or 6, start to feel a desire for independence. F. Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G. In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏季是探索大自然的好季节，尽可能多地和孩子们呆在大自然中，让他们独立地探索大自然的四个建议。。 【16题详解】 上文“the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. （蜂鸟父母只有在绝对必要的时候才会介入。）”可知蜂鸟的父子一般情况下是不会介入的。而选项G“In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration.（在自然界中，蜂鸟的父母会袖手旁观，而孩子则是探索的领导者。）”与上文构成因果关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 此空是小标题，下文“Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist the potential urge to shout（让你的孩子在缺乏关爱的情况下投入自然世界，并抵制潜在的大喊大叫的冲动）”可知整段都是在围绕让孩子融入自然来展开的。选项B“Encourage full involvement with nature.（鼓励人们充分融入大自然。）”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. （衣服可以洗。虫咬最终会消失。）”可知这在说孩子在没有父母的关心下融入大自然，是可以独立的。选项A“Cuts and broken bones heal in time.（伤口和骨折会及时愈合。）”与上文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about!（当孩子们参与计划时，他们更渴望参与，他们可能会有一些你甚至不知道的令人惊讶的兴趣！）”可知要和孩子一起定制目标与计划。选项D“Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so.（和你的孩子一起坐下来，集思广益地想办法）”与下文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.（相反，你也可以把它当作一种受欢迎的逃避方式。）”根据上下文的转折关系，可知选项F“Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way.（无论如何，让孩子们接近大自然都不应该觉得是个麻烦。）”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___21___ he was unfriendly，so we tried to ___22___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___23___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___24___ left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___25___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___26___ us. He shared a little more of his ___27___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___28___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___29___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___30___ I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___31___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___32___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___33___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___34___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___35___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 21. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 22. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 23. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 24. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 25. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 26. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 27. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 28. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 29. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 30. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 31. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular 32. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 33. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 34. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 35. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged (=appeared) in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It____36____(found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai,____37____were devoted to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao,____38____key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the basic theory for the school’s writing style. Here, “Yi” refers to the central themes or ideas of an article,____39____ “Fa” relates to the literary form and technique. The works produced under the Tongcheng School stressing clearness and directness ____40____ conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted a style that was brief and natural, although____41____(most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on____42____(late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers,____43____ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school’s emphasis on clarity, precision, and elegance in prose writing____44____ (lay) the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its effect spread beyond literature into_____45_____(area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. 【答案】36. was founded 37. who 38. a 39. while 40. in 41. mostly 42. later 43. shaping 44. laid 45. areas 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了清代中期最为著名的文学流派——桐城派的历史背景、核心理念及其对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态与主谓一致。句意：它是由方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼐等一批致力于保护和推广中国古典散文和文学风格的学者创建的。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为It，指代前文的桐城派，所以此处指的是“被创建”，需要使用被动语态，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，所以be动词用was。故填was founded。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是由方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼐等一批致力于保护和推广中国古典散文和文学风格的学者创建的。空格处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：方苞是新派文风的核心人物，主张以“一法”作为新派文风的基本理论。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；冠词后单词的首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这里，“义”是指文章的中心主题或思想，而“法”是指文学形式和技巧。空格处连接两个句子，所以需要填入连词；前后表示对比关系，所以用while。故填while。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：桐城学派的作品强调在传达文本信息时要清晰明了，避免使用复杂的语言。此处指的是“在……方面”；空格处需要填入介词in。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这导致了一种简洁自然的风格，尽管大多缺乏生动。空格处修饰动词lacking，所以需要用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：桐城派对后世的影响是巨大的。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词；此处表示的是“后来的，更晚的”，所以用later。故填later。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它对古典散文的承诺影响了许多学者和作家，塑造了后来时期的文学标准和批评方法。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，且与句子的逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填shaping。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该学派强调散文写作的清晰、精确和优雅，为中国现代文学批评的发展奠定了基础。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填laid。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，它影响从文学扩展到文化史和思想史领域，加强了古典教育和学术纪律在中国知识分子生活中的价值。此处area表示“领域”，指的是多个领域，所以用复数。故填areas。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is it going recently? I’m sorry to know that you’re having trouble in making friends, so I am writing to give you some practical suggestions. There are numerous ways to solve it. To begin with, be friendly to others and get along with them frankly if you want to make friends. Additionally, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Lastly, when misunderstanding occurs, you should apologize to your friend as long as it is your fault. As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort. I hope you will find these tips helpful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在交友方面存在着一些困难的好朋友Tom写信，对其存在的问题表示关心和提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth.→have difficulty in doing sth. 此外：additionally→in addition 应该：should→be supposed to 向某人道歉：apologize to sb.→make an apology to sb. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are numerous ways to solve it. 拓展句：I hold the belief that there are numerous ways to solve it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you’re having trouble in making friends, so I am writing to give you some practical suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To begin with, be friendly to others and get along with them frankly if you want to make friends. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street, my sister Oscar and I were bustling (忙碌的) about, filled with anticipation for Mother’s Day. Our mother Clare was the heart of our family. She was the type of mom who always put our needs first, sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up, we established a beautiful tradition that each year, we would surprise her with a special gift to show our gratitude and love. This year, Oscar came up with a brilliant idea: “What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?” she exclaimed, her voice filled with excitement. As I recalled, since the day we were born, Mom hadn’t bought herself a beautiful new dress, so I knew we had to make this year’s surprise truly special. With that thought in mind, we set to work. I grabbed my drawing book and began to design, my pencil dancing across the page; while Oscar with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing. she got down to handling the cloth. Her eyes shone with concentration, while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress. Soon, the dress began to take shape — it was such a magnificent long dress, and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question: where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner? We put our heads together, brainstorming the perfect hiding spot. “Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet.” I suggested Oscar giggled, nodding in agreement, but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally, the moment arrived. After dessert, I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar. It was time to unveil our creation! We dashed to our bedroom together, my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO” I yelled, seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “NO!” I yelled, seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. My eyes widened in horror as I saw the gift-wrapped dress on the floor, torn and tattered. Oscar’s face paled as we both stared at the ruined surprise. Tears welled up in my eyes. How could this have happened? But there was no time to wallow in disappointment. We had to think fast. “Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?” Mom asked. I looked at Oscar, panic-stricken. Then, on the spur of the moment, I grabbed the torn pieces of fabric and held them up. “Mom, this was supposed to be a dress for you. We made it with all our love. But the cats got to it.” Mom’s eyes filled with emotion. She took the pieces from me and hugged us both. “This is the most beautiful ‘scarf’ I’ve ever seen. It’s filled with your love and that’s all that matters.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹满心期待着母亲节的到来。她们的母亲克莱尔总是把孩子的需要放在第一位，为了孩子们的幸福而牺牲自己的欲望。每年的母亲节两个姐妹都会给妈妈一个特别的礼物，以表达他们的感激和爱，今年他们为妈妈亲手制作了一件裙子并藏在了壁橱里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““不!”看到我们的猫从壁橱里冲出来，我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写猫破坏了壁柜里的连衣裙以及姐妹的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“你从哪儿弄来这么漂亮的围巾的？母亲问”可知，第二段可描写妈妈得知姐妹为自己亲手做连衣裙后的感动。 2.续写线索：猫破坏裙子——姐妹伤心——设法弥补——母亲得知缘由——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/witness ②.发生：happen/take place ③.抓住：grab/capture 情绪类 ①.失望地：in disappointment/in despair ②.充满了情感：be filled with emotion/be full of emotion 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. This is the most beautiful ‘scarf’ I’ve ever seen.（省略that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Oscar’s face paled as we both stared at the ruined surprise.（as引导的时间状语从句） 1-5 CCACC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$