Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期中）Hello! We’re in 2043 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!         I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I ex pected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat (治疗) patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other coun tries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they care fully listen to me explaining Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.   China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting the Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride (骄傲) in my job. Any job is a good job.    When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars (火星) soon. I’m so excited! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A．on the Internet B．on the radio C．on the moon D．on the plane 2．Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels C．flying into space D．Chinese history and culture 3．Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an astronaut 4．Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A．works as a doctor B．will travel to the moon C．is proud of his job D．is going to Mars soon 5．We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future C．living environment D．ways of traveling （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）①Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? ②When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. ③You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. ④Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). ⑤You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. ⑥The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 1．In Para. 1 the writer uses ________ to start the passage. A．examples B．numbers C．questions 2．What can know from Para. 3&Para. 4? A．Who will teach in the classroom? B．What will the classroom be like? C．How will the classroom be warm? 3．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．Future B．Health C．Problems 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use. Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like. He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools. Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases. The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes,” said Toby. Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings. The eco-friendly buildings don’t need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. 1．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world? A．California. B．Toby. C．The Hyperion. D．Europe. 2．How high will the buildings be? A．115m. B．120m. C．1,000m. D．125m. 3．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from _______. A．methane B．coal C．oil D．water 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The eco-friendly buildings need coal. B．The buildings will also make fewer diseases. C．The engineer has had many excellent designs. D．The engineer is from Europe. 5．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．ecosystems B．eco-friendly buildings C．eco-friendly ocean buildings D．an engineer （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs (歌曲). Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will visit them as long as he has time. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 1．How old are Jeff and Joe? A．10. B．12. C．14. 2．What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art    ②Health    ③History    ④Education    ⑤Science A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Jeff’s team will practice four times a week B．Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike 4．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．信任 B．怀疑 C．赞扬 5．The article is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s________. A．dream colleges B．school activities C．future plans （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 2．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future （23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear. People won’t use those languages any more. Water Water will become as expensive as oil (油), because there will be fewer rivers.. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel More people will travel in their own country. Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular. 1．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “disappear” mean in Chinese? A．消失 B．繁荣 C．发现 2．Why will water become expensive? A．Because more people will need water. B．Because there will be more water pollution. C．Because there will be fewer rivers. 3．Students will study ________. A．with robots B．on the Internet C．in the classroom 4．Traveling ________ will be the most popular according to the writer. A．by plane B．by ship C．by train 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The life in 2050. B．Predictions about 2050. C．It’s interesting to make some predictions. （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self- driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “ telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be smarter to deal with the coming problems.” Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 1．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 2．What is Paragraph (段) 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 3．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______. A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population C．develop his own company D．deal with the cities’coming problems 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which one will come true?     In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.     There’ll be no more light rain (小雨) and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.     We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.     Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 1．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future. A．warm B．different C．the same 2．In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A．hotter B．colder C．better 3．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air 4．Why will people have long holidays in the future? A．Because they will have no jobs. B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs. C．Because they won’t need to work for a long time. 5．Which is the best title? A．Work in the future B．Life in the future C．Clothes change in the future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·河南周口·期中）Hello! We’re in 2043 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!         I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I ex pected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat (治疗) patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other coun tries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they care fully listen to me explaining Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.   China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting the Earth. I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride (骄傲) in my job. Any job is a good job.    When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars (火星) soon. I’m so excited! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________. A．on the Internet B．on the radio C．on the moon D．on the plane 2．Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in ________, so they enjoy her classes. A．becoming a teacher B．English poems and novels C．flying into space D．Chinese history and culture 3．Gan Jing may be ________ according to what he said. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a cleaner D．an astronaut 4．Lan Tian is excited because he ________. A．works as a doctor B．will travel to the moon C．is proud of his job D．is going to Mars soon 5．We can infer that the four students are imagining their ________. A．hobbies and habits B．life in the future C．living environment D．ways of traveling 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2043年未来的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“I can treat (治疗) patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now”可知，可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快，所以是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese history and culture, they care fully listen to me explaining Chinese poems and novels.”可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I’m doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”可知，他每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to Mars (火星) soon. I’m so excited!”可知，他很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“We’re in 2043 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）①Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? ②When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. ③You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. ④Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature (温度). ⑤You can join in community (社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. ⑥The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 1．In Para. 1 the writer uses ________ to start the passage. A．examples B．numbers C．questions 2．What can know from Para. 3&Para. 4? A．Who will teach in the classroom? B．What will the classroom be like? C．How will the classroom be warm? 3．We can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．Future B．Health C．Problems 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，包括教学方式、教室设施、活动安排及社区参与等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，文章通过问题来开始文章，故选C。 2．细节理解题。从第③段和第④段可以得知，重点描述了未来教室的生活设施和环境，如学生的专用桌子、舒适的温度控制及学校建筑的节能设计，故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，包括教学方式、教室设施、活动安排及社区参与等，所以可能在杂志的未来部分看到，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，第二段至第五段具体描述了未来学校的变化和生活环境，第六段再次总结全文，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use. Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like. He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools. Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases. The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes,” said Toby. Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings. The eco-friendly buildings don’t need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. 1．What is the name of the tallest tree in the world? A．California. B．Toby. C．The Hyperion. D．Europe. 2．How high will the buildings be? A．115m. B．120m. C．1,000m. D．125m. 3．The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from _______. A．methane B．coal C．oil D．water 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The eco-friendly buildings need coal. B．The buildings will also make fewer diseases. C．The engineer has had many excellent designs. D．The engineer is from Europe. 5．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．ecosystems B．eco-friendly buildings C．eco-friendly ocean buildings D．an engineer 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来人们将会工作和生活在一种环保建筑物里，这种建筑物有自己独立的生态系统，它们能自己产生能源和热量，而不需要煤和石油。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world”可知，土卫七发现于加利福尼亚北部，是世界上最高的树。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The buildings will be 120m high”可知，这些建筑将有120米高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes”可知，农业可以带来产生能源的甲烷，然后将能源供应给家庭。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The eco-friendly buildings don’t need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.”可知，环境友好型大楼不需要煤矿。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章介绍了未来人们将会工作和生活在一种环保建筑物里，选项B“环保建筑”符合主题。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs (歌曲). Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will visit them as long as he has time. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 1．How old are Jeff and Joe? A．10. B．12. C．14. 2．What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art    ②Health    ③History    ④Education    ⑤Science A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Jeff’s team will practice four times a week B．Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike 4．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．信任 B．怀疑 C．赞扬 5．The article is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s________. A．dream colleges B．school activities C．future plans 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的职业展望及对于职业的具体实施计划。 1．推理判断题。根据“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”可知，十年后，他们是24岁，目前应该是14岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. ”可知，杰夫大学将上健康、教育和科学三门课。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，杰夫的足球队一周训练四次。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知，他们的父母很确信杰夫的计划，但他们却对乔的计划有怀疑，此处but表示父母对两人的计划截然相反的态度，应填与sure“确定”对应的词义，所以，“doubts怀疑”符合题意。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中开头点明“They are thinking about their future.”以及后面“Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. ”和全文的意思，通篇都是在讲述杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的计划。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 2．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未来生活的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine.”可知，选项B与原文意思不符。故选B。 2．细节理解题。第二段谈到了“traveling”；第三段谈到了“a time machine”；第四段谈到了“housework”；第五段谈到了“telephones”。因此林教授共谈到了4个方面的情况。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Send us a letter.”可知，读者想分享自己的看法，可以写信给他们。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says.”可知，本文主要关于林教授对未来生活的令人兴奋的观点。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear. People won’t use those languages any more. Water Water will become as expensive as oil (油), because there will be fewer rivers.. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel More people will travel in their own country. Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular. 1．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “disappear” mean in Chinese? A．消失 B．繁荣 C．发现 2．Why will water become expensive? A．Because more people will need water. B．Because there will be more water pollution. C．Because there will be fewer rivers. 3．Students will study ________. A．with robots B．on the Internet C．in the classroom 4．Traveling ________ will be the most popular according to the writer. A．by plane B．by ship C．by train 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The life in 2050. B．Predictions about 2050. C．It’s interesting to make some predictions. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了2050年人们的生活，包括语言、水资源、教育科学、旅行这4个方面。 1．词句猜测题。根据Languages下内容“People won’t use those languages any more.”可知，人们不再使用那些语言，因此强调的是语言会消失，故disappear表示“消失”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Water下内容“Water will become as expensive as oil (油), because there will be fewer rivers. ”可知，水变得很贵是因为河流变少了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Education and Science下内容“More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，学生将在互联网上学习。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Travel下内容“Of course, flying may be the most popular.”可知，乘坐飞机是最受欢迎的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据通读全文，结合第一段内容“What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions.”可知，本文主要预测了2050年人们的生活，包括语言、水资源、教育科学、旅行这4个方面。所以本文最佳的标题是“关于2050年的预测”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self- driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “ telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be smarter to deal with the coming problems.” Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 1．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 2．What is Paragraph (段) 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 3．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______. A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population C．develop his own company D．deal with the cities’coming problems 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲智能城市将会来临，介绍了城市生活将会发生的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，生活在这样的“智能”城市中可能比你想象的要早实现。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Every home there will have a ‘telepresence’ system… Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.”可知，第二段主要描述了未来的智能城市的情况。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be smarter to deal with the coming problems.‘Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.’said Dan Hill”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更智能是解决城市即将面临问题的一种方法。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a‘smart’city like this could happen sooner than you think.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B。 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which one will come true?     In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.     There’ll be no more light rain (小雨) and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher.     We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.     Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 1．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future. A．warm B．different C．the same 2．In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A．hotter B．colder C．better 3．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air 4．Why will people have long holidays in the future? A．Because they will have no jobs. B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs. C．Because they won’t need to work for a long time. 5．Which is the best title? A．Work in the future B．Life in the future C．Clothes change in the future 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.”可知，将来我们会在不同的天气里穿同样的衣服。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind.”可知，未来的天气会比现在更热。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air.”可知，也许空中会有交通堵塞。故选C。 4．细节理解题。最后一个框中的“Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知，人们将来会有长假的原因是因为他们不需要工作很长时间。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化，所以B项符合。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$