Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．He climbed the mountain just to _________ (证明) that he could. 2．Many people expressed a strong preference for the _________(起初的) plan. 3．I’ve been working for a design _________ (演播室) for seven years now. 4．I have a good command of oral English, which _________ (使能够) me to hold the position. 5．These _________ (乐队) played many songs, including some of my favorites. 6. The _________（设备）is checked on a regular basis. 7．One challenge is that the environment in space is _________ (完全) different from that back on the Earth. 8．He has devoted most of his time and _________ (精力) to helping ordinary people. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．________ (give) more attention, the tree could have grown better. 2．Lightning is one of the natural ______________ (phenomenon), so you needn't be afraid of it. 3．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ________ (energy)． 4．According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good ________ (perform) in class. 5．We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 6．It was obvious to all that he had changed his ________ (origin) idea. 7．He made a lot of money by doing a part­time job, ________ (enable) him to go on with his study. 8．________ is reported, the activity is very successful. 9．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ (fall) in love with the people and the culture there. 10．Even if they met ________ the first time, they talked as if they were good friends. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A It was a warm evening in August in 1995. Robert Blocker was driving to Yale University after being appointed as the university’s Dean (院长) of Music. He didn’t expect to see many people, but a couple of students met him and showed him around. “When I looked at the history of the university and how people are devoted to the school’s art programs, I was honored by the chance to work there. I could not wait for the next day to start my job. And that excitement never changed because every day was different. My job as dean was not scheduled. I walked around the campus and students talked to me. I went to rehearsals (排演) by the students and teachers and got inspired by them,” he adds. After nearly three decades as the Dean of Music at Yale, the 77-year-old retired from the position on Aug 31. Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management. Among his countless contributions as dean, Blocker developed long-term relationships with fellow musicians in China. He once toured cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, giving lectures to the youngsters. “China is a very special place for me. I am very happy to be back after the pandemic (疫情) to meet my friends and colleagues,” Blocker says, adding that he is particularly excited about being with young students. Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, “He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic.” Blocker’s vision of a more hopeful world is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between people “Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other’s heart, and that’s why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends,” he says, “Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.” 1. How did Robert Blocker feel after being appointed as the university’s Dean? A. Anxious. B. Thrilled. C. Terrified. D. Challenged. 2. What is included in Robert Blocker’s work at Yale? A. Teaching leadership skills. B. Reviving art programs of the school. C. Giving concerts when touring cities in China. D. Organizing rehearsals for students and teachers. 3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Yang Suxian’s words? A. To advertise the festival in Shenzhen. B. To stress Robert’s preference for music. C. To review the hardships during the pandemic. D. To show Robert’s care about Chinese musicians. 4. What do we know about musicians’ job from the last paragraph? A. Spreading music to the whole world. B. Translating music into a common language. C. Helping people to reach an agreement on music. D. Guiding people to know themselves better through music. B Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 5. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely. 6. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A. They took the place of productions on tape. B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 7. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A. Its choosing the wrong story. B. Its missing the point of the screenplay. C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D. Its failing to match the original movie. 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries. C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____1____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____2____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____3____ and did everything together! I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____4____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____5____ them around. One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____6____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____7____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____8____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____9____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore. I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____10_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____11_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____12_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____13_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____14_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd. When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____15_____ they had given me. 1. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired 2. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse 3. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down 4. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule 5. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle 6. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser 7. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation 8. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched 9. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving 10. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious 11. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank 12. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive 13. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options 14. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Regularly D. Gradually 15. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. chance 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection. We have to understand the problem in ___1___ new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡). ___2___ one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it will result ___3___ the extinction of a chain of wildlife, which may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand, the modern science and technology makes ___4___possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists ___5___(find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may turn out ___6___ (free) human beings from serious diseases and ___7___ (nature) disasters in the future. It is necessary for us to protect wildlife ___8___(immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the ___9___(exist) of many wild species. Let’s take action to protect wildlife. ___10___(learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization. 答案 单词拼写 1．prove 2．original 3．studio 4．enables 5．bands 6．equipment 7．altogether 8．energy 单句语法填空 1．Given　2.phenomena　3.energetic　4.performer　5.where 6．original　7.enabling　8.As　9.fell　10.for 阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学音乐学院院长Robert Blocker，在他作为院长的无数贡献中，布洛克与中国的音乐家们建立了长期的关系。他曾到深圳、上海和杭州等城市给年轻人讲课。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And that excitement never changed because every day was different.(这种兴奋从未改变，因为每天都是不同的)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克被任命为该校院长后感觉兴奋不已。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also an expert pianist, he remains a professor of piano at the music school, as well as professor of leadership strategies at Yale School of Management.(他还是一位钢琴专家，目前仍是音乐学院的钢琴教授，以及耶鲁大学管理学院的领导策略教授)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克在耶鲁大学的研究内容是教授领导技巧。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yang Suxian, director of the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival, says, “He has been very supportive and has participated in the Shenzhen Piano Music Festival for years, even during the pandemic.”(深圳钢琴音乐节总监杨素贤表示：“他一直非常支持，多年来一直参加深圳钢琴音乐节，即使在疫情期间也是如此。”)”可推知，作者提到杨素贤这句话的目的是表示罗伯特对中国音乐家的关心。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Music brings hope. People may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks to each other’s heart, and that’s why we keep this work going on and why the work never ends,” he says, “Our job is to let music heal the world by allowing us to understand and find a common place in our hearts.”(“音乐带来希望。人们可能说不同的语言，有不同的想法，但音乐能说出彼此的心，这就是为什么我们要继续这项工作，为什么这项工作永远不会结束，”他说，“我们的工作是让音乐治愈世界，让我们理解并找到我们心中的共同点。”)”可知，音乐家的工作是通过音乐引导人们更好地了解自己。故选D。 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.（改编电影是电影业流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. T（进入出版业的最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。 完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A. free免费的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.”以及“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A. memorize记忆；B. imagine想象；C. observe 观察；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“when we became friends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A. hung out闲逛；B. turned up出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. broke down发生故障。根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A. position位置；B. research研究；C. admission准许进入；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A. follow跟随；B. compare比较；C. guide指导；D. settle解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress女演员；D. loser失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____7____ of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. determination决心；B. personality个性；C. competition竞争；D. presentation演示。根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动，颤抖；B. fighting打仗；C. spreading传播；D. waving挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will ____11____ you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. select选择；B. praise表扬；C. like喜欢；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说服；B. control控制；C. discover 发现；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变；B. adventures冒险；C. hardships困难；D. options选择。根据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. ____14____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。 A. Obviously明显地；B. Originally原始地；C. Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A. truth事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。 语法填空 【答案】1. a 2. If 3. in 4. it 5. have found 6. to free 7. natural 8. immediately 9. existence 10. Learning 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. +light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果一个物种灭绝，它将永远消失。此空用连词连接逗号前后两句话，根据两句话的句意以及从句的一般现在时，主句的一般将来时，可知if引导的条件状语从句满足要求，故填if。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。固定搭配result in“导致；造成”符合句意，故填in。 【4题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处用到make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式to learn 是真正的宾语，所以此空用it作形式宾语，故填it。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by now，可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是复数，故填have found。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分词句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语，根据turn out后加动词不定式，故填to free。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：参见第5题。此空形容词作名词disasters的定语，表示“自然的”，故填natural。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空副词修饰动词短语protect wildlife，故填immediately。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空用名词作threaten的宾语，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可数名词，故填existence。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此空用非谓语动词作主语，表示一种知识或经验时，常用动名词作主语，故填Learning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$