Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．It is good for you to find a quiet place，listening to some ________(经典的) music. 2．I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and ________(灵魂)． 3．She's much happier performing live than in a recording ________(录音棚)． 4．A well－known director was one of hot favorites to win the ________(奖)． 5．________(表现) in many jobs depends on how much you know and how well you know them. 6．Good luck is when an________(机会) comes along and you're prepared for it. 7．The needs and opinions of ________(普通的) working people weren't ignored from then on. 8．It is ________(证明) that the challenge made no sense to us. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.I am especially fond of rock music because I can dance________it. 2. I find it is helpful for me_________（listen)classical music. 3.To her disappointment,Mary found________ difficult to get her first book published. 4.Although he has retired from his work,he is still_________（energy)and active. 5.The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people__________a historical period 6. He is so ill that he doesn't feel like_________（eat) anything. 7.Australians have a _________(prefer)for sweet foods,especially women and children. 8.He is too tired.He hasn't got enough__________（strong) to remove that stone. 9．His answer was totally the same ________what I had thought. 10．I feel ________my head is going to explode. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A “I was captivated by weightlifting during the London 2012 Olympic Games,” says Fiona Clements, a software developer working in London. “I think it’s partly because the effort is so obvious—you can see every flash of doubt, pain and happiness of success on the athletes’ faces.” Clements was 48 at the time. She thought she’d left it far too late to even consider trying it, but then she kept thinking about it. “It took until September 2022, but I finally went for it.” Clements signed up for a beginner’s class with Sally Moss, a strength coach who is an expert in Olympic lifting, and loved it from her first class. Now 58, Clements can lift 50kg and push 21kg overhead. She says she has never felt stronger. Resistance training, to use the term for any type of exercise where you’re working against weight, whether it’s using dumbbells(哑铃), exercise bands or just your own body weight, is extremely beneficial. “I just thought that it would be impossible to make a difference to my body as an older woman,” says Joann a Blacker, a small business owner, who took up strength training at 53. “I’d gained weight and felt awful. I certainly didn’t think that weightlifting would be the way I would change my body.” Blacker can now lift 40kg for 10 repetitions and feels more than ready to deal with training alone. Clements, at the same time, has already signed up with her local gym, for the days she’s not training with Moss. “I can feel these bands of hard muscle when I move my arms and legs that I’m pretty sure weren’t there before,” she says. “But the best part is that I’m actually able to understand the sport I love. It still feels like magic when that bar goes overhead.” 1. What does the underlined word “captivated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uninterested. B. Attracted. C. Upset. D. Satisfied. 2. Why did Clements fail to try weightlifting in 2012? A. She was fearful of the pain. B. She found it hard to get a top coach. C. She was doubtful about its lasting effects. D. She thought she was too old to have a go. 3. What did Blacker benefit from taking up weightlifting? A. She increased her willpower. B. She improved her body shape. C. She found a part-time job in this field. D. She had her busy daily life changed. 4. What does Clements say about weightlifting? A. She has a deeper understanding of it. B. She suggests starting it at a local gym. C. She enjoys muscle-building most of all. D. She finds it more magic than hard work. B A team of scientists is studying the sound of the forest in Ecuador to learn how artificial intelligence (AI) could follow animal life in recovering environments. When scientists want to measure new forest growth, they can study large areas of land with tools like satellites. But understanding how fast and in what number wildlife is returning to an area is more difficult. Sometimes it requires an expert to listen through sound recordings and pick out animal calls. Jorg Muller, an expert on birds, wondered if there was a different way. So, he turned to bioacoustics (生物声学), which uses sound to learn more about animal life and their living environments. Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds in Ecuador. They first had experts listen to the recordings and list the sounds of different animals. Then, they examined the sound quality to measure the environment. Finally, they ran two weeks of recordings through an AI computer program trained to understand 75 different bird calls. The program was able to pick out the calls on which it was trained. However, scientists wondered if the program could correctly identify the number of different kinds of plants and animals in each environment. To see if the program could do that, the team used two different controls. One was from the experts who listened to the recordings, and the second was based on examples from each environment, which can be used to understand biodiversity (生物多样性). Since the number of sounds that are found to be used to train is limited, the AI program could only identify one-fourth of the bird calls experts could. But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity levels in each environment, the study said. It also said the results show the AI program is a powerful tool to measure the recovery of animal societies in some forests. The study showed that biodiversity found from recordings can be measured in a cost-effective and complete way and measure environments. There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only catch animals that use sound to communicate. 5. What does the study focus on? A. Studying plant growth. B. Observing birds’ behavior. C. Understanding AI’s effect on wildlife. D. Measuring wildlife recovery. 6. What method did the team use to learn wildlife sounds in Eduador? A. Bioacoustics. B. Satellite recording. C. Sound recording by AI. D. Direct observation by experts. 7. What did the AI program prove to be useful for? A. Identifying plant species. B. Tracking weather change. C. Measuring biodiversity levels. D. Identifying all the bird calls. 8. What did the study suggest for improvements? A. Measuring more bird environments. B. Catching animals that use sound to communicate. C. Training the program on a wider variety of sounds. D. Having experts study more and understand bird calls. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____1____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was ____2____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We ____3____ seven days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____4____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____5____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____6____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____7____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____8____. After this journey, we were more ____9____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____10_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____11_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____12_____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____13_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our _____14_____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____15_____ at all of us. 1. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 4. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 5. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 6. A. referred to B. contributed to C. turned to D. listened to 7. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 8. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 9. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 10. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 11. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 12. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 13. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched 14. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 15. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. smiling 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Runner’s World Challenge It’s hard to imagine a more inspirational place for a marathon or half marathon than Marrakech in Morocco. With one of the fastest _____1____ (route) in the world, this is a race not to be missed. You can be there _____2_____(run) and explore the city on this great Runner’s World holiday. We’ve teamed up with Intrepid Travel, ____3___ leading expert in small group holidays to the world’s most fascinating destination, to bring you a unique eight-day travel plan from January 24th to 31st, during _____4_____ you will explore the ancient sites of Morocoo and take part in the 31st edition of the thrilling International Marathon of Marrakech. You will join expert guides and also feed _____5____ (you) soul and stomach on a foodie tour of the market of Marrakech _____6_____ the open air, visit a vineyard, and spend time in the walled city of Essaouira, all in the company of other Runner’s World readers. After the race, you _____7_____ (enjoy) a hammam (土耳其蒸气浴室) treatment and a relaxing massage (按摩) to help you regain energy. However, _____8_____ (race) the Marrakech Marathon’s flat route, along narrow roads lined with palm trees, through lush orange and olive woods and past the 12th-centuty red-tinged city walls is _____9____ (real) the most attractive. You will remember this _____10_____(impress) adventure for a lifetime and form friendships that will last just as long. 答案 单词拼写 1.classical　2.soul　3.studio　4.award 5．Performance　6.opportunity　7.ordinary 8．proved　 单句语法填空 1.to 句意：我特别喜欢摇滚乐，因为可以随着音乐一起跳舞。dance to“随着·······起舞”，是固定搭配。 2.to listen 句意：我发现听古典音乐对我是有帮助的。it is helpful for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是有帮助的。 3.it 句意：令玛丽失望的是她发现要出版自己的第一本书很不容易。此处是it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式。 4.energetic 句意：虽然他从工作中退了下来，他依然精力充沛、积极。分析可知be后应用形容词，故填energetic. 5.of 句意：电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，是固定搭配。 6.eating 句意：他病得很厉害，不想吃任何东西。feel likedoing sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。 7. preference 句意：澳大利亚人，尤其是妇女和儿童对甜食有偏好。 8. 8.strength 句意：他太累了。他没有足够的力气移动那块石头。strength n.力气。 9.as　10.like 阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了两个普通人对举重项目的尝试，以及举重给他们带来的影响和改变。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“I think it’s partly because the effort is so obvious—you can see every flash of doubt, pain and happiness of success on the athletes’ faces.”（我认为这在一定程度上是因为努力是显而易见的——你可以从运动员脸上看到怀疑、痛苦和幸福在运动员脸上的显现）可知，作者被举重吸引了。故划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clements was 48 at the time. She thought she’d left it far too late to even consider trying it, but then she kept thinking about it. “It took until September 2022, but I finally went for it.”…”（Clements当时48岁。她认为自己已经太迟了，甚至没有考虑尝试，但后来她一直在想。她说，“直到2022年9月，但我最终还是选择它”。）可知，Clements在2012年没有尝试举重是因为她认为她年纪太大了，不能尝试。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I just thought that it would be impossible to make a difference to my body as an older woman,” says Joann a Blacker, a small business owner, who took up strength training at 53. “I’d gained weight and felt awful. I certainly didn’t think that weightlifting would be the way I would change my body.””（“我只是觉得，作为一名年长的女性，想要去改变身材是不可能的。”小企业主Blacker在53岁时开始了力量训练。“我曾经很胖，感觉很糟糕。我没想过举重会是改变我身材的方式”）可知，布莱克通过举重运动改善了自己的体型。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best part is that I’m actually able to understand the sport I love. It still feels like magic when that bar goes overhead.”（但最棒的是，我实际上能够理解我热爱的运动。当杠铃举过头顶时，这感觉仍然像魔术一样）可知，Clements对举重有更深的理解。故选A。 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工智能AI如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动物生活。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A team of scientists is studying the sound of the forest in Ecuador to learn how artificial intelligence (AI) could follow animal life in recovering environments. (一组科学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能(AI)如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生活)”可知，这项研究的重点是衡量野生动物的恢复情况。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, he turned to bioacoustics(生物声学), which uses sound to learn more about animal life and their living environments. (因此，他转向了生物声学，利用声音来了解更多关于动物生活和它们生活环境的知识)”可知，这个团队用生物声学来了解厄瓜多尔野生动物的声音。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity levels in each environment, the study said. (但该研究称，它仍然能够正确地测量每种环境中的生物多样性水平)”可知，人工智能程序被证明是用来测量生物多样性水平的。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only catch animals that use sound to communicate.(仍有需要改进的地方，包括缺乏用于训练人工智能模型的动物声音。并且这种方法只能捕捉到使用声音进行交流的动物)”可知，该研究建议训练这种程序学习更多种类的声音。故选C项。 完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学时进行军训，让他收获了决心和信心。 1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making发出；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still without”和后文“any noise”可知，我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据前文“We”以及后文“seven days in a closed environment”可知，我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”以及后文“and difficult”可知，训练既严格又困难。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”以及后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到；B. contributed to促成；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听。根据后文“him telling true stories about his life”可知，此处是指听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上淌下来。由此推知，此处是指阳光。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据常识和前文“and sweat were not the only things that military training”可知，此处是指阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team.”可知，此处是指我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. expected预期；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued援救。根据前文“we were more ____9____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had”可知，此处是指我们比预期中更加勇敢。故选A项。 11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据后文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强的；C. louder更大声的；D. lower更低的。根据前文“when we thought about how to shout”以及后文“than other classes”可知，此处是指当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得声音更大时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练最后一天，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看到；B. heard听到；C. smelt闻起来；D. touched触碰。根据前文“the confidence could be”以及后文“on our faces”可知，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，我们的声音响彻天空。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据前文“when we thought about how to shout ____12____ than other classes”可知，此处是指声音。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. staring分享；B. laughing笑；C. waving挥动；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选D项。 语法填空 【答案】1. routes 2. to run 3. from 4. which 5. your 6. in 7. will enjoy 8. racing 9. really 10. impressive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对将举办在摩洛哥的马拉喀什的马拉松比赛“跑步者世界”进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：拥有世界上最快的路线之一，这是一场不容错过的比赛。route意为“路线”，为可数名词，在one of后应用复数形式。故填routes。 【2题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：你可以在这个伟大的“跑步者世界”假期里去跑步和探索这座城市。句子已有谓语，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以explore为并列的第二个省略to的不定式，所以空格处应用to do不定式表示目的。故填to run。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。from...to意为“从……到”，为固定句式，所以应用介词from。故填from。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们与无畏旅行公司合作，从领先的团队度假专家到世界上最迷人的目的地，为您带来1月24日至31日独特的八天旅行计划，在此期间您将探索摩洛哥的古老遗址，并参加第31届激动人心的马拉喀什国际马拉松赛。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词during的宾语，且先行词为a unique eight-day travel plan，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。修饰名词短语soul and stomach应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：你将加入专业导游的行列，在马拉喀什露天市场的美食之旅中充实你的灵魂和胃，参观葡萄园，花时间在索维拉的城墙上，所有这些都是在其他《跑者世界》读者的陪伴下进行的。in the open air意为“户外，在露天”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 【7题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：比赛结束后，您将享受土耳其浴室治疗和放松按摩，以帮助您恢复精力。根据前文“You will join expert guides”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will enjoy。 【8题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。race意为“全速前进”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填racing。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在马拉喀什马拉松的平坦路线上全速前进，沿着两旁种着棕榈树的狭窄道路，穿过茂密的橙树和橄榄林，经过12世纪的红色城墙，这才是最吸引人的。此处作状语应用副词really表示“确实”。故填really。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你会一直记得这令人印象深刻的冒险，并建立将持续很长时间的友谊。修饰名词adventure应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$