精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力测试 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．When can Tina use her father’s computer? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:20. C．At 10:00. 2．What should Eric do? A．He should find the right way. B．He should stay up late. C．He should do more exercises. 3．Who was drawing at 8 last night? A．Jim. B．Jenny. C．Jim and Jenny. 4．Where are Alice and her dad? A．In the school. B．In the library. C．At home. 5．What was Lucy doing when the man called her? A．She was calling. B．She was driving. C．She was running. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．What is Linda’s story about? A．The Money King. B．An old emperor. C．A woman repairing the sky. 7．When did Linda learn the story? A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago. 8．What does Linda think is a good way to learn Chinese? A．Speaking a lot. B．Reading stories. C．Singing songs. 9．Why does Tom want to learn Chinese? A．To go to China. B．To go to a university. C．To find a good job. 10．Who has some Chinese story books? A．Jenny’s teacher. B．Tom. C．Jenny. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．When is Uncle John’s radio program? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．What does Kate talk about in her letter? A．She is lonely. B．She is busy. C．She is tired. 13．How long does Frank play the piano every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 14．Where did David argue with his friend? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the hallway. 15．What’s Uncle John’s radio program mainly about? A．How to enjoy music. B．How to read books. C．How to solve problems. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit New Orleans, LA. ____1____ Dera and her family were lucky enough to stay at a safe hotel, they didn’t have many vegetables left. ____2____ the 5 hungry mouths, Dera, the mother of the family, thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them. Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera ____3____ pickled vegetables. On the one hand, she wants to ____4____ the unexpected (意料之外的) situations. On the other hand, she is always ____5____ when doing it. What’s more, the pickles help her make a difference to her neighborhood. Many people in the neighborhood used to think it ____6____ a lot of time and work to cook, so they often had junk food. But Dera set an example to ____7____. Her experience with food preparation has shown people ____8____ to make dishes with fresh and healthy vegetables quickly. “I want people to know that they are able to do this if they just put their ____9____ to it,” Dera said. “_____10_____ they want to, they can make it.” 1. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So 2. A. To use B. To cut C. To leave D. To feed 3. A. still B. too C. also D. never 4. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. pay for 5. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. strange 6. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid 7. A. me B. us C. him D. them 8. A. what B. how C. why D. where 9. A. money B. work C. water D. mind 10. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Or 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 A Did your parents ask you to do chores when you were a child? Recently, a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school in the morning has become popular online. The boy is so independent that many people follow him with interest. The little boy will jump into action as soon as he gets up. He wakes up at 6 in the morning. First, he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he prepares some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly. Then he goes back to his bedroom to put on his new clothes. At 6:45, he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. When he is ready to go to school with his schoolbag, he takes out one or two bags of rubbish to throw. The boy is only six years old, but he is able to finish all the chores by himself. What a great boy! After watching the video, most people think the boy’s mother is right to help the boy develop the habit of independence. However, some think the boy is too young and that he shouldn’t do so much housework. Who do you agree with? 11. Why was the little boy well known online? A. Because he was rich. B. Because he was very poor. C. Because he was brave. D. Because he was independent. 12. What chores does the little boy do at home? ①make the bed ②cook noodles ③do the dishes ④do some cleaning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the writer think of the boy? A. The boy is young but great. B. The boy is too young to do chores. C. The boy shouldn’t do chores. D. The boy needs his mother’s help. B Over 2000 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent 16 hours walking to pay their respects (尊重) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 5:00 am on April 3rd, 2024. They walked 27 km and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “But no one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parent volunteers drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired, but no one took the car. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future, so I kept going,” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived there at around 13:00 pm. The students then swept the tombs (墓地) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe (安全的), police officers and doctors followed them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hoped that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 14. How did the students get to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 15. How far is it from the cemetery to the two schools? A. 5 km. B. 16 km. C. 27 km. D. 54 km. 16. Why did the school do the activity? A. To raise money. B. To make students better. C. To win a prize. D. To be popular in their city. 17. What is the best title? A. A special long walk B. Doing exercise is important! C. Let’s have a school trip! D. We should learn history! C Suddenly the door opened and an old woman came out of the house. “Who’s eating my house?!” she shouted, but when she saw the kids, she spoke again, this time in a much softer (更柔和的) voice, “Please come in. I’ll make you a delicious breakfast.” They went in. The old woman gave them some food. Just as the brother and sister thought that they were so lucky, the old lady’s eyes turned red and she laughed aloud, “Stupid children! I’ll eat you.” Only then did Hansel and Gretel understand that she was not a nice old woman at all, but a witch (巫师)! The witch locked (锁) Hansel in a small dark room and made Gretel cook for him. “He should be fat so that I can eat him.” One day, the witch pushed Gretel towards the oven and said, “Get in and see if the food is OK!” Gretel realized that the witch wanted to cook her too, so she cleverly answered, “Please show me how to get in the oven.” The witch shouted, “It is so easy! Look, you just need to step here and…ah!!!” Gretel pushed the old woman into the oven and closed the door. The witch couldn’t live. Gretel ran to Hansel’s room and saved him. Before they left, they found some gold. The brother and sister took it with them and they were on their way home again. 18. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Gretel. B. The witch. C. Hansel. D. The children. 19. What’s the right order of the passage? ①The witch wanted to eat Hansel and Gretel. ②The witch gave the two kids some food. ③Gretel pushed the witch into the oven. ④The witch locked Hansel. A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—②—④—③ C. ②—①—④—③ D. ②—④—①—③ 20. Where were Hansel and Gretel in the end of the passage? A. In the witch’s room. B. In the oven. C. At their house. D. On the way home. 21. What’s the style (类型) of the passage? A. A fairy story. B. News. C. A report. D. A letter. D Today Tai Chi becomes a popular sport for people around the world. On April 29th, 2023, hundreds of people met in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a town in France (法国), to do Tai Chi. Yuan Zumou, 84, is the starter of the event. ____22____ After making his first money by washing dishes in his friend’s restaurant, he had a new idea—to give his old job a try. “I was a sportsman before. When I was young, I began to learn traditional Chinese sports. Tai Chi was one of them. Now, I want to let more foreign people know it,” Yuan said. ____23____ To make more young people interested in Tai Chi, Yuan tried to put Tai Chi and Shuai Jiao together. He named it Xiangbo, and it did attract (吸引) more young people to practice it. During the past thirty years, Yuan has taught over 10,000 students. Michelle Lureau is one of them. “It is very enjoyable to practice Tai Chi. ____24____ And when I get up next morning, I don’t feel pain (疼痛),” Lureau said. “ ____25____ That helps French people learn more about Chinese culture.” A. Because of his hard work, more and more people began to learn Tai Chi in France. B Tai Chi is like a bridge that connects France with China. C. So do you know what Tai Chi is? D. He arrived in France in 1985 at the age of 45. E. It makes me relaxed. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if and worst horse second never lost take how won sad but Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi. Sun Bin was his friend and he was very smart. At that time, ____26____ racing was one of the most popular activities for the rich. Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____27____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji ____28____ the race again. He went home feeling ____29____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “____30____ me with you next time. I can help you win!” A few days later, Sun Bin went to horse race with Tian Ji. He quickly learned ____31____ the races worked. A person would be the winner ____32____ he won two of the three races. Soon, Sun Bin made a plan to help Tian Ji. For the first race, he asked Tian Ji to send the ____33____ horse out. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____34____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his common horse. Once again, he won. At last, Tian Ji had two wins _____35_____ became successful in the race. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am a twenty-year-old young girl. My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most unforgettable ____36____ (experience). It happened ____37____ October 1st last year. I went to Ningbo in order to visit my best friend, Lili. It was almost 7 o’clock ____38____ I got off the train. To my disappointment (失望), I missed the last bus to my ____39____ (friend) home. I had no idea what ____40____ (do) next. I didn’t tell my friend that I would visit her to give her a surprise. I walked along the street alone. ____41____ (sudden), I noticed that a man on a motorbike (摩托车) was following me. I felt so scared ____42____ I ran into a store without thinking too much. There was a woman in the store. She looked kind and nice. She looked at me and asked, “What happened?” I told ____43____ (she) about the man on the motorbike. To my surprise, she said, “Would you like to stay in my store and sleep here for one night?” “Yes! Thank you very much!” I answered excitedly. Then she ____44____ (make) some noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other. This experience made me believe that there ____45____ (are) still some kind people in the world. It also taught me that I should give a hand to those in need. And also, I should learn to protect myself. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Dillon Reeves is a student in Grade 7 in the US. Every day after school, Dillon takes the school bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home as usual. On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒). At that time, Dillon was sitting five rows (排) back from the driver. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel (握住方向盘). Dillon then slowly pressed down on the brake (刹车). At the same time, he shouted to the other students, “Someone calls 911! Now!” After the bus safely (安全地) came to a stop, two people on the road saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen and firemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, no children were hurt. Ireta, Dillon’s mother, talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. He didn’t have a mobile phone, so he spent his time on the bus watching things around. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus! He’s really great! We feel happy for him,” Ireta said. 46 Why did Dillon hold the wheel on the school bus that day? ___________________________ 47. What did Dillon ask his schoolmates to do at that time? ___________________________ 48. How did the students go home that day? ___________________________ 49. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? ___________________________ 50. What can you learn from Dillon? ___________________________ 七、完成句子 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 51. 你可以帮着做几件事情吗？ Could you please ________ out ________ a few things? 52. 我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。 My problem is that I can’t ________ ________ with my family. 53. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When he ________ up, the sun was ________. 54. 愚公能够做什么代替移山？ What could Yu Gong do ________ of ________ the mountain? 55. Kate如此害怕以至于不能清晰地思考 Kate was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t think clearly. 八、书面表达 56. 日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力测试 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．When can Tina use her father’s computer? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:20. C．At 10:00. 2．What should Eric do? A．He should find the right way. B．He should stay up late. C．He should do more exercises. 3．Who was drawing at 8 last night? A．Jim. B．Jenny. C．Jim and Jenny. 4．Where are Alice and her dad? A．In the school. B．In the library. C．At home. 5．What was Lucy doing when the man called her? A．She was calling. B．She was driving. C．She was running. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．What is Linda’s story about? A．The Money King. B．An old emperor. C．A woman repairing the sky. 7．When did Linda learn the story? A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago. 8．What does Linda think is a good way to learn Chinese? A．Speaking a lot. B．Reading stories. C．Singing songs. 9．Why does Tom want to learn Chinese? A．To go to China. B．To go to a university. C．To find a good job. 10．Who has some Chinese story books? A．Jenny’s teacher. B．Tom. C．Jenny. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．When is Uncle John’s radio program? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．What does Kate talk about in her letter? A．She is lonely. B．She is busy. C．She is tired. 13．How long does Frank play the piano every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 14．Where did David argue with his friend? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the hallway. 15．What’s Uncle John’s radio program mainly about? A．How to enjoy music. B．How to read books. C．How to solve problems. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit New Orleans, LA. ____1____ Dera and her family were lucky enough to stay at a safe hotel, they didn’t have many vegetables left. ____2____ the 5 hungry mouths, Dera, the mother of the family, thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them. Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera ____3____ pickled vegetables. On the one hand, she wants to ____4____ the unexpected (意料之外的) situations. On the other hand, she is always ____5____ when doing it. What’s more, the pickles help her make a difference to her neighborhood. Many people in the neighborhood used to think it ____6____ a lot of time and work to cook, so they often had junk food. But Dera set an example to ____7____. Her experience with food preparation has shown people ____8____ to make dishes with fresh and healthy vegetables quickly. “I want people to know that they are able to do this if they just put their ____9____ to it,” Dera said. “_____10_____ they want to, they can make it.” 1. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So 2. A. To use B. To cut C. To leave D. To feed 3. A. still B. too C. also D. never 4. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. pay for 5. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. strange 6. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid 7. A. me B. us C. him D. them 8. A. what B. how C. why D. where 9. A. money B. work C. water D. mind 10. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Or 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了飓风过后15年，德拉一直腌制蔬菜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管德拉和她的家人很幸运，住在一个安全的酒店，他们没有多少蔬菜。 But但是；Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示德拉和她的家人很幸运，住在一个安全的酒店，他们没有多少蔬菜，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：为了喂饱这五张饥饿的嘴，家里的母亲德拉想到了一种保存蔬菜的方法——她把蔬菜腌制了。 To use使用；To cut剪下；To leave离开；To feed喂养；根据“thought of a way to keep vegetables—she pickled (腌渍) them.”可知，保存蔬菜是为了喂饱五张饥饿的嘴，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：飓风过后15年，德拉仍然腌制蔬菜。 still仍然；too太；also也；never从不。根据“Over 15 years after that hurricane,”可知，飓风过后她还在腌制蔬菜，因此表示仍然在做，用副词still，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一方面，她想为意想不到的情况做好准备。 care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；pay for支付。根据宾语“the unexpected (意料之外的) situations”可知，此处表示为意想不到的事做准备，故选C。 5题详解】 句意：另一方面，她做这件事的时候总是很开心。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“Over 15 years after that hurricane, Dera...pickled vegetables.”可知，飓风过后15年，德拉仍然腌制蔬菜，因此表示她很高兴这样做，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：附近的许多人过去认为做饭需要花很多时间和精力，所以他们经常吃垃圾食品。 took花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；used使用；paid支付。根据“it...a lot of time and work to cook”可知，此处是固定句型It takes time to do sth.“做某事花费时间”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但德拉为他们树立了榜样。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。此处代指“Many people in the neighborhood”，用代词them。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她在食物准备方面的经验向人们展示了如何用新鲜健康的蔬菜快速制作菜肴。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Her experience with food preparation has shown people...”可知，她在食物准备方面的经验向人们展示了用新鲜健康的蔬菜快速制作菜肴的方法，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：德拉说：“我想让人们知道，只要他们下定决心，他们就能做到这一点。” money金钱；work工作；water水；mind头脑。根据“...they want to, they can make it.”可知，如果他们下决心做某事，就能做到，put one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果他们想，他们就能做到。 Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Or否则。结合句意，人们能做到某事，是在他们想要做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 A Did your parents ask you to do chores when you were a child? Recently, a short video about a six-year-old boy doing housework before going to school in the morning has become popular online. The boy is so independent that many people follow him with interest. The little boy will jump into action as soon as he gets up. He wakes up at 6 in the morning. First, he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he prepares some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly. Then he goes back to his bedroom to put on his new clothes. At 6:45, he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. When he is ready to go to school with his schoolbag, he takes out one or two bags of rubbish to throw. The boy is only six years old, but he is able to finish all the chores by himself. What a great boy! After watching the video, most people think the boy’s mother is right to help the boy develop the habit of independence. However, some think the boy is too young and that he shouldn’t do so much housework. Who do you agree with? 11. Why was the little boy well known online? A. Because he was rich. B. Because he was very poor. C. Because he was brave. D. Because he was independent. 12. What chores does the little boy do at home? ①make the bed ②cook noodles ③do the dishes ④do some cleaning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the writer think of the boy? A. The boy is young but great. B. The boy is too young to do chores. C. The boy shouldn’t do chores. D. The boy needs his mother’s help. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个六岁男孩在上学前独立完成家务的短视频在网络上走红的故事。视频展示了男孩从起床后穿衣铺床、准备早餐、清洗餐具、整理衣物、洗漱、洗衣服、扫地到扔垃圾等一系列家务活动，展现了其独立性。观众对此反应不一，有人认为母亲培养孩子独立习惯的做法正确，也有人认为孩子太小，不应承担过多家务。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy is so independent that many people follow him with interest.”可知，这个男孩很独立。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he gets dressed and makes his bed.”、“After breakfast, he does the dishes in the kitchen quickly.”及“Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor.”可知，小男孩整理床铺、洗碗并且做一些清洁。故选C。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The boy is only six years old, but he is able to finish all the chores by himself. What a great boy!”可知，作者认为小男孩虽然年龄小，但是是一个很棒的男孩。故选A。 B Over 2000 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent 16 hours walking to pay their respects (尊重) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 5:00 am on April 3rd, 2024. They walked 27 km and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “But no one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parent volunteers drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired, but no one took the car. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future, so I kept going,” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived there at around 13:00 pm. The students then swept the tombs (墓地) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe (安全的), police officers and doctors followed them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hoped that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 14. How did the students get to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 15. How far is it from the cemetery to the two schools? A. 5 km. B. 16 km. C. 27 km. D. 54 km. 16. Why did the school do the activity? A. To raise money. B. To make students better. C. To win a prize. D. To be popular in their city. 17. What is the best title? A. A special long walk B. Doing exercise is important! C. Let’s have a school trip! D. We should learn history! 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了宁夏固原两校师生步行16小时前往烈士陵园致敬烈士的活动，旨在让学生铭记历史，锻炼身心。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 2000 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent 16 hours walking to pay their respects (尊重) to the martyrs (烈士).”可知，学生是步行去的任山河烈士陵园。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 km and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (陵园).”可知，从学校到任山河烈士陵园的距离是27千米。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By doing this activity, the teachers hoped that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds.”可知，通过这次活动，老师们希望他们的学生能记住烈士，强健体魄，使学生变得更好。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Over 2000 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent 16 hours walking to pay their respects (尊重) to the martyrs (烈士).”可知，本文简述了宁夏固原两校师生步行16小时前往烈士陵园致敬烈士的活动，因此选项A“一次特殊的长途步行”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C Suddenly the door opened and an old woman came out of the house. “Who’s eating my house?!” she shouted, but when she saw the kids, she spoke again, this time in a much softer (更柔和的) voice, “Please come in. I’ll make you a delicious breakfast.” They went in. The old woman gave them some food. Just as the brother and sister thought that they were so lucky, the old lady’s eyes turned red and she laughed aloud, “Stupid children! I’ll eat you.” Only then did Hansel and Gretel understand that she was not a nice old woman at all, but a witch (巫师)! The witch locked (锁) Hansel in a small dark room and made Gretel cook for him. “He should be fat so that I can eat him.” One day the witch pushed Gretel towards the oven and said, “Get in and see if the food is OK!” Gretel realized that the witch wanted to cook her too, so she cleverly answered, “Please show me how to get in the oven.” The witch shouted, “It is so easy! Look, you just need to step here and…ah!!!” Gretel pushed the old woman into the oven and closed the door. The witch couldn’t live. Gretel ran to Hansel’s room and saved him. Before they left, they found some gold. The brother and sister took it with them and they were on their way home again. 18. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Gretel. B. The witch. C. Hansel. D. The children. 19. What’s the right order of the passage? ①The witch wanted to eat Hansel and Gretel. ②The witch gave the two kids some food. ③Gretel pushed the witch into the oven. ④The witch locked Hansel. A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—②—④—③ C. ②—①—④—③ D. ②—④—①—③ 20. Where were Hansel and Gretel in the end of the passage? A. In the witch’s room. B. In the oven. C. At their house. D. On the way home. 21. What’s the style (类型) of the passage? A. A fairy story. B. News. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hansel和Gretel两兄妹误入了一个巫婆的家，巫婆假装好意款待他们，实际上却打算吃掉他们。在巫婆准备把Gretel也烤了的时候，Gretel聪明地反将巫婆推入烤箱，杀死了她。之后，Gretel救出了被囚禁的哥哥Hansel，并且他们在巫婆的家中找到了一些金子，最后带着金子一起回家。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The witch locked (锁) Hansel in a small dark room and made Gretel cook for him.”可知，巫婆把Hansel锁在一个黑暗的小房间里，让Gretel给他做饭。此处的him指代前面提到的Hansel。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman gave them some food.”可知，巫婆给两个孩子食物；根据“Stupid children! I’ll eat you.”可知，巫婆想要吃了Hansel和Gretel；根据“The witch locked (锁) Hansel in a small dark room”可知，巫婆将Hansel锁进小黑屋；根据“Gretel pushed the old woman into the oven”可知，Gretel将巫婆推进了烤箱。正确顺序是②—①—④—③。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brother and sister took it with them and they were on their way home again.”可知，故事的最后是两个小孩走在回家的路上。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通过故事内容和情节判断，文章属于童话故事。故选A。 D Today, Tai Chi becomes a popular sport for people around the world. On April 29th, 2023, hundreds of people met in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a town in France (法国), to do Tai Chi. Yuan Zumou, 84, is the starter of the event. ____22____ After making his first money by washing dishes in his friend’s restaurant, he had a new idea—to give his old job a try. “I was a sportsman before. When I was young, I began to learn traditional Chinese sports. Tai Chi was one of them. Now, I want to let more foreign people know it,” Yuan said. ____23____ To make more young people interested in Tai Chi, Yuan tried to put Tai Chi and Shuai Jiao together. He named it Xiangbo, and it did attract (吸引) more young people to practice it. During the past thirty years, Yuan has taught over 10,000 students. Michelle Lureau is one of them. “It is very enjoyable to practice Tai Chi. ____24____ And when I get up next morning, I don’t feel pain (疼痛),” Lureau said. “ ____25____ That helps French people learn more about Chinese culture.” A. Because of his hard work, more and more people began to learn Tai Chi in France. B. Tai Chi is like a bridge that connects France with China. C. So do you know what Tai Chi is? D. He arrived in France in 1985, at the age of 45. E. It makes me relaxed. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中国人在法国教太极拳的故事。 【22题详解】 根据“Yuan Zumou, 84, is the starter of the event.”和“After making his first money by washing dishes in his friend’s restaurant...”可知，此处是介绍袁的信息，选项D“他在1985年到达法国，那时45岁”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Now, I want to let more foreign people know it,” Yuan said.”和“To make more young people interested in Tai Chi, Yuan tried to put Tai Chi and Shuai Jiao together. He named it Xiangbo, and it did attract (吸引) more young people to practice it.”可知，袁在努力把太极传播到国外，选项A“因为他的努力，越来越多在法国的人开始学习太极”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“It is very enjoyable to practice Tai Chi...And when I get up next morning, I don’t feel pain”可知，这里讲太极的积极效果。选项E“这使我感到轻松”。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“That helps French people learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，太极使法国人更加了解中国文化。选项B“太极就像连接法国和中国的桥梁”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 if and worst horse second never lost take how won sad but Tian Ji was a general (将军) in the State of Qi. Sun Bin was his friend and he was very smart. At that time, ____26____ racing was one of the most popular activities for the rich. Tian Ji often had horse races with others. However, he was very unlucky and ____27____ won the races. One day, Tian Ji ____28____ the race again. He went home feeling ____29____. When Sun Bin saw this, he said, “____30____ me with you next time. I can help you win!” A few days later, Sun Bin went to horse race with Tian Ji. He quickly learned ____31____ the races worked. A person would be the winner ____32____ he won two of the three races. Soon, Sun Bin made a plan to help Tian Ji. For the first race, he asked Tian Ji to send the ____33____ horse out. Of course, Tian Ji didn’t win. For the ____34____ race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to send out the best horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won. For the third race, Tian Ji used his common horse. Once again, he won. At last, Tian Ji had two wins _____35_____ became successful in the race. 【答案】26. horse 27. never 28. lost 29. sad 30. Take 31. how 32. if 33. worst 34. second 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了田忌赛马的故事，通过孙膑的智慧和策略，田忌最终赢得了赛马比赛。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，赛马是富人最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“Tian Ji often had horse races with others.”可知，此处指的是赛马，horse racing“赛马”。故填horse。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他非常不幸，从未赢得过比赛。根据“However, he was very unlucky and ... won the races.”及备选词可知，他很不幸，从未赢得比赛，never“从不”符合。故填never。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，田忌又输了。根据“However, he was very unlucky and ... won the races.”及“One day, Tian Ji ... the race again.”及备选词可知，他从未赢得过比赛，这一天，他又输了，lost“输掉”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【29题详解】 句意：他悲伤地回家了。根据“One day, Tian Ji ... the race again.”及备选词可知，他又输掉了比赛，因此感到很悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合，形容词作表语。故填sad。 【30题详解】 句意：下一次带上我。根据“me with you next time. I can help you win!”及备选词可知，此处是指带上孙膑，take“携带”符合，祈使句应该用动词原形开头。故填Take。 【31题详解】 句意：他很快就学会了比赛是如何进行的。根据“He quickly learned ... the races worked.”及备选词可知，很快知道了比赛是如何进行的，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：如果一个人赢得了三场比赛中的两场，他就是赢家。分析句子可知，“he won two of the three races”是“A person would be the winner”的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：对于第一场比赛，他让田忌派出最差的马出场。根据“he asked Tian Ji to send the ... horse out.”及备选词可知，第一场比赛，派最差的马出场，worst“最差的”符合。故填worst。 【34题详解】 句意：对于第二场比赛，孙膑告诉田忌派出最好的马。根据“For the first race”及“For the third race”可知，此处是第二场比赛，second“第二”符合。故填second。 【35题详解】 句意：最终，田忌取得了两场胜利，并在比赛中取得了成功。根据“Tian Ji had two wins ... became successful in the race.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am a twenty-year-old young girl. My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most unforgettable ____36____ (experience). It happened ____37____ October 1st last year. I went to Ningbo in order to visit my best friend, Lili. It was almost 7 o’clock ____38____ I got off the train. To my disappointment (失望), I missed the last bus to my ____39____ (friend) home. I had no idea what ____40____ (do) next. I didn’t tell my friend that I would visit her to give her a surprise. I walked along the street alone. ____41____ (sudden), I noticed that a man on a motorbike (摩托车) was following me. I felt so scared ____42____ I ran into a store without thinking too much. There was a woman in the store. She looked kind and nice. She looked at me and asked, “What happened?” I told ____43____ (she) about the man on the motorbike. To my surprise, she said, “Would you like to stay in my store and sleep here for one night?” “Yes! Thank you very much!” I answered excitedly. Then she ____44____ (make) some noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other. This experience made me believe that there ____45____ (are) still some kind people in the world. It also taught me that I should give a hand to those in need. And also I should learn to protect myself. 【答案】36. experiences 37. on 38. when 39. friend’s 40. to do 41. Suddenly 42. that 43. her 44. made 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过去年的宁波之行，相信世界上还是有好人的，并领悟到应该向有需要的人伸出援手，同时还要学会保护自己。 【36题详解】 句意：去年的宁波之旅是我最难忘的经历之一。根据“My trip to Ningbo last year was one of my most unforgettable”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词+名词复数”意为“……之一”，固定用法；experience“经历”，可数名词，复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 句意：这件事发生在去年10月1日。根据“It happened…October 1st last year.”可知，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：当我下火车的时候已经快7点了。根据“It was almost 7 o’clock…I got off the train.”可知，此处应表达“当……时候”，用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：令我失望的是，我错过了去朋友家的末班车。根据“To my disappointment, I missed the last bus to my…home.”及提示词可知，此处应表达“朋友的”，空处应用名词所有格来修饰空后的名词home，表示所属关系；friend“朋友”，名词，名词所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。根据“I had no idea what…next.”及提示词可知，此处应表达“不知道该做什么”，what to do“做什么”，固定用法。故填to do。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我注意到一个骑摩托车的人在跟踪我。根据“I noticed that a man on a motorbike was following me.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词，修饰后面整个句子；sudden“突然的”，形容词，副词为suddenly。故填Suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：我害怕极了，没想太多就跑进了一家商店。根据“I felt so scared…I ran into a store without thinking too much.”可知，此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：我告诉她那个骑摩托车的男人。根据“I told…about the man on the motorbike.”及提示词可知，told“告诉”，谓语动词，后面缺宾语；因此空处应用she“她”的宾格her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：然后她给我做了一些面条。根据“Then she…some noodles for me.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时态，make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：这次经历使我相信世界上还是有善良的人。根据“This experience made me believe that there…still some kind people in the world.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时；并且there be句型，意为“这里有……”，句子主语people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Dillon Reeves is a student in Grade 7 in the US. Every day after school, Dillon takes the school bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home as usual. On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒). At that time, Dillon was sitting five rows (排) back from the driver. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel (握住方向盘). Dillon then slowly pressed down on the brake (刹车). At the same time, he shouted to the other students, “Someone calls 911! Now!” After the bus safely (安全地) came to a stop, two people on the road saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen and firemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, no children were hurt. Ireta, Dillon’s mother, talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. He didn’t have a mobile phone, so he spent his time on the bus watching things around. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus! He’s really great! We feel happy for him,” Ireta said. 46. Why did Dillon hold the wheel on the school bus that day? ___________________________ 47. What did Dillon ask his schoolmates to do at that time? ___________________________ 48. How did the students go home that day? ___________________________ 49. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? ___________________________ 50. What can you learn from Dillon? ___________________________ 【答案】46. Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted on their way. 47. He asked someone to call 911. 48. The students got on another bus to go home. 49. He watched how the driver did every day. 50. When we encounter difficulties, we should deal with them calmly and apply what we have learned in daily life flexibly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述有一天Dillon和许多学生像往常一样乘坐校车回家。在路上，校车司机突然昏倒了。在Dillon的迅速反应和操作下没有孩子受伤。因为他每天都在观察司机的操作，在车上时会观察周围的事物。 【46题详解】 根据“On their way, the school bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒).”可知是因为校车司机在路上突然昏倒了。故答案为Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted on their way. 【47题详解】 根据“At the same time, he shouted to the other students, ‘Someone calls 911! Now!’”可知Dillon让同学们打911，故答案为He asked someone to call 911. 【48题详解】 根据“The students got on another bus to go home.”可知同学们坐另外一辆车回家了，故答案为The students got on another bus to go home. 【49题详解】 根据“The boy watched how the driver did every day. ”可知他每天都在观察司机的操作。故答案为He watched how the driver did every day. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。When we encounter difficulties, we should deal with them calmly and apply what we have learned in daily life flexibly. 七、完成句子 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 51. 你可以帮着做几件事情吗？ Could you please ________ out ________ a few things? 【答案】 ①. help ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处意为“帮忙做某事”，固定短语help out with “在某方面提供帮助”符合语境，由Could可知动词用原形，故填help；with。 52. 我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。 My problem is that I can’t ________ ________ with my family. 【答案】 ①. get ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get on/along with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语；第一个空前为情态动词can’t，动词应用原形。故填get；on/along。 53. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When he ________ up, the sun was ________. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. rising 【解析】 【详解】wake up“醒来”，结合“was”可知，when引导的从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke；rise“升起”，结合“正在”可知，主句用过去进行时，第二空用现在分词rising与was构成过去进行时。故填woke；rising。 54. 愚公能够做什么代替移山？ What could Yu Gong do ________ of ________ the mountain? 【答案】 ①. instead ②. moving 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分“代替”，其英文表达是“instead of”，所以第一空要填“instead”；缺乏的中文部分“移山”，其英文表达是“move the mountain”，结合“of”为介词，第二空要填一个动名词“moving”。故填instead；moving。 55. Kate如此害怕以至于不能清晰地思考。 Kate was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t think clearly. 【答案】 ① so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处意为“如此……以至于”，第一空后是形容词scared，用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 八、书面表达 56. 日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Get on Well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my studies, he helps me patiently. When he is in a bad mood, I listen to him and comfort him. To get along well with friends, we should be sincere and understanding. We should also share joys and sorrows and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍与朋友相处的情况； 第二步，举例说明与其中一个朋友的相处情况； 第三步，表明如何与朋友和谐美好地相处。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.与某人和谐相处 ②patiently耐心地 ③sincere真诚的 [高分句型] ①When I have problems with my studies he helps me patiently.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think getting on well with friends is very important.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$