精品解析：云南省西双版纳景洪市第五中学、景洪市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年八年级英语上学期期中检测卷 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; anything D. anything; something 2. —Adam, what are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I’ll give her _________ to make her happy. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 3. Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A. and B. to C. of D. or 4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5 He studied _________. He _________ plays with other friends after school. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 7. Tom has finished writing a _________ article. A. nine—hundreds—words B. nine—hundreds—word C. nine—hundred—word D. nine—hundred—words 8. The weather in summer in Kunming is _________ than that in Beijing. They’re different. A. cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter 9. —What do you think of sports shows? — _________. A. I don’t know B. I’m afraid not C. I watch it every day D. I like sports shows 10. She expects _________ the new film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 第二节 完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to Jiuhua Mountain with my three friends last week. The mountain was a little ____11____. So we decided to go there by bus. We ____12____ at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a ____13____ to go to the mountain. On the bus, we had a good ____14____. The people on the bus found many ways to be happy. There was a little girl. ____15____ sang three songs. At nine twenty we got to the mountain. We had a good ____16____ at the beginning, but Li Hui suddenly felt terrible and she couldn’t walk any farther (更远). ____17____ knew what to do. Liu Lei ____18____ to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain. ____19____ we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let her ____20____ in it. She drank some water, and ate some food. After an hour, Li Hui felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain. 11. A. tall B. far C. cold D. popular 12. A. met B. studied C. stopped D. sat 13. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 14. A. idea B. show C. time D. sleep 15. A. I B. He C. They D. She 16. A. trip B. visit C. turn D. food 17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 18 A. visited B. tried C. hoped D. wished 19. A. Luckily B. Also C. Later D. Sure 20. A. read B. enjoy C. relax D. eat 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He gave them some pills (药片) and said to the woman, “the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any pills!” “I don’t think so madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 21. Mr. Smith is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. 22. Mrs. Smith likes talking very much. 23. One day the woman felt terrible and had to go to see a doctor. 24. The pills are for Mrs. Smith. 25. The doctor didn’t understand why Mr. Smith felt so terrible. 第二节（共15小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分） A Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no. When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. I spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all agreed that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time. 26. ________ people went to the restaurant in the family. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. Why the mum told her children to wear their best clothes? ________. A. Because they would go to a party B. Because they would go to a restaurant C. Because she thought her children would look smart D. We don’t know 28. Did Brad’s parents order anything to drink? _______. A. Yes, they did B. Yes. His father did C. No. His mother did D. No, they didn’t 29. Which of the following is wrong? A. Father had a small salad. B. Brad had some beef and orange juice. C. Mother thought the food was delicious. D. I ordered the most kinds of foods. 30 What did they think of the restaurant? It was ________. A. terrible B. bad C. great D. beautiful B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak.” Liu said. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲) . Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” 31. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 32. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a，b，c B. a，b，d C. b，c，d D. a，c，d 33 What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet. D. Lucky. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. C I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 36. Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because he didn’t find the doll. 37. The boy wanted to buy the doll for _______. A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother 38. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. 40. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy some medicine. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____41____ Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★____42____? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on is body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____43____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about pounds! ★____44____? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. ____45____ It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A. The giraffes are our friends B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C. What does the giraffe eat D. We can see it on a trip to Africa E. How does the giraffe eat F. What does the giraffe look like G. It can run as fast as a car 三、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 47. I don’t need any help. I can do it by ________ (I). 48. The little girl was too __________ (excite) to say a word. 49. Please find out some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 50. I don’t feel like ________ (cook) tonight. Let’s eat out. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Yesterday I missed the early bus, so I had to _________ (等待) the next one. 52. There are _________ (相当多) delicious foods in China. 53. My sister and I _________ (决定去) to the beach at last. 54. My father bought _________ (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday. 55. _________ (因为) the rain, we didn’t go camping last week. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹，如：长城、故宫、颐和园、天安门广场等。假如你是Lucy，你去年暑假到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的朋友Gina发一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京之旅的见闻与感受。 内容提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. Who did you go with? 4. How was the weather there? 5. What did you do there? 要求：1. 内容覆盖以上所有提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范，80词左右。 Dear Gina, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年八年级英语上学期期中检测卷 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A. something; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; anything D. anything; something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 2. —Adam, what are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I’ll give her _________ to make her happy. A. anything special B. something special C special anything D. special something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Adam，你打算送你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会送她一些特别的东西让她开心。 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“But I’ll give her ... to make her happy.”可知，something意为“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，所以排除A、C选项；形容词在修饰复合不定代词时需后置，所以排除D选项；B选项something special“一些特别的东西”符合句意和语法。故选B。 3. Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A. and B. to C. of D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生每月去购物一两次。 考查选择连词。and和，连词；to到，往，介词；of……的，介词；or或者，连词。根据“once ...twice a month”可知，此处表示选择关系。故选D。 4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 5. He studied _________. He _________ plays with other friends after school. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力地学习。他放学后几乎不和其他朋友玩。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，频率副词。第一空修饰动词studies，用hard；第二空表示几乎不和朋友玩，用频率副词hardly。故选C。 6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 7. Tom has finished writing a _________ article. A. nine—hundreds—words B. nine—hundreds—word C. nine—hundred—word D. nine—hundred—words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经完成了一篇九百字的文章。 考查形容词。nine-hundred-word是形容词，表示“900字的”，hundred前有具体数字使用单数形式，用连字符连起来后，名词都要单数形式。故选C。 8. The weather in summer in Kunming is _________ than that in Beijing. They’re different. A. cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明夏天的天气比北京凉爽。 它们是不同的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级；结合常识昆明夏天比北京凉爽，选项中“much cooler”符合。故选B。 9. —What do you think of sports shows? — _________ A. I don’t know B. I’m afraid not C. I watch it every day D. I like sports shows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为体育节目怎么样？——我喜欢体育节目。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I watch it every day我每天都看；I like sports shows我喜欢体育节目。根据“What do you think of sports shows?”可知，问句是问“你认为体育节目怎么样？”，是在询问看法，只有D项符合语境，故选D。 10. She expects _________ the new film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期待去看这部新电影。 考查非谓语动词。考查expect to do sth.，表示“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to Jiuhua Mountain with my three friends last week. The mountain was a little ____11____. So we decided to go there by bus. We ____12____ at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning, and then we took a ____13____ to go to the mountain. On the bus, we had a good ____14____. The people on the bus found many ways to be happy. There was a little girl. ____15____ sang three songs. At nine twenty we got to the mountain. We had a good ____16____ at the beginning, but Li Hui suddenly felt terrible and she couldn’t walk any farther (更远). ____17____ knew what to do. Liu Lei ____18____ to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain. ____19____ we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let her ____20____ in it. She drank some water, and ate some food. After an hour, Li Hui felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain. 11. A. tall B. far C. cold D. popular 12. A. met B. studied C. stopped D. sat 13. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 14. A. idea B. show C. time D. sleep 15. A. I B. He C. They D. She 16. A. trip B. visit C. turn D. food 17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 18. A. visited B. tried C. hoped D. wished 19. A. Luckily B. Also C. Later D. Sure 20. A. read B. enjoy C. relax D. eat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和三个朋友上周去九华山旅行的经历，包括交通方式、途中的趣事、遇到的困难以及如何解决困难，最后成功登顶并享受山顶的美好时光。 【11题详解】 句意：这座山有点儿远。 tall高的；far远的；cold冷的；popular受欢迎的。由后文的“So we decided to go there by bus.”可知，决定坐公交车去，说明山比较远，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们早上七点在学校门口集合。 met遇见，集合；studied学习；stopped停止；sat坐。由后文的“and then we took a...to go to the mountain”可知，此处表示集合后坐车去山上，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们坐公交车去山上。 car小汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。由前文的“So we decided to go there by bus.”可知，此处表示坐公交车去山上，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在车上，我们玩得很开心。 idea主意；show表演；time时光；sleep睡觉。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是固定短语，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有个小女孩，她唱了三首歌 I我；He他；They他们；She她。由前文的“There was a little girl.”可知，此处用代词she代替a little girl，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始我们旅途很愉快。 trip旅行；visit参观；turn轮流；food食物。have a good trip意为“旅途愉快”，是固定短语，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：没人知道该怎么办。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。由后文的“but there was no signal in the mountain.”可知，此时是在山上，没有信号，所以没有人知道该怎么办，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：刘磊尽力用手机给她妈妈打电话，但山里没有信号。 visited拜访；tried尝试；hoped希望；wished希望。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了一个帐篷。 Luckily幸运地；Also也；Later后来；Sure当然。由后文的“We put it up and let her ... in it.”可知，此处表示幸运的是带了一个帐篷，可以让她休息，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们把它搭起来，让她在里面休息。 read阅读；enjoy享受；relax放松；eat吃。由后文的“She drank some water, and ate some food.”可知，此处表示让她在帐篷里休息，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He gave them some pills (药片) and said to the woman, “the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any pills!” “I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 21. Mr. Smith is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. 22. Mrs. Smith likes talking very much. 23. One day the woman felt terrible and had to go to see a doctor. 24. The pills are for Mrs. Smith. 25. The doctor didn’t understand why Mr. Smith felt so terrible. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了丈夫由于工作到很晚，而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡觉，导致丈夫睡眠不足，在去医院看病时，医生给妻子开了药，让妻子明白了是她自己导致丈夫睡眠不足，从而让丈夫身体感觉不舒服。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.”可知，他很忙，没有时间好好休息。故选T。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.”可知，妻子很爱说话，故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor.”可知，是丈夫感觉很不好，要去看医生，故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave them some pills (药片) and said to the woman, ‘the pills are for you.’ ”可知，药片是给妻子的，故选T。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”可知，医生明白了这位丈夫为什么睡眠不好的原因了，故选F。 第二节（共15小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分） A Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no. When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. I spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all agreed that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time. 26. ________ people went to the restaurant in the family. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27. Why the mum told her children to wear their best clothes? ________. A. Because they would go to a party B. Because they would go to a restaurant C. Because she thought her children would look smart D. We don’t know 28. Did Brad’s parents order anything to drink? _______. A. Yes, they did B. Yes. His father did C. No. His mother did D. No, they didn’t 29. Which of the following is wrong? A. Father had a small salad. B. Brad had some beef and orange juice. C. Mother thought the food was delicious. D. I ordered the most kinds of foods. 30. What did they think of the restaurant? It was ________. A. terrible B. bad C. great D. beautiful 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈带他和弟弟一起去餐厅吃晚饭的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant last night.” 可知，这个家庭一共有4个人外出用餐，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes.” 可知，因为作者一家要去餐厅吃饭，因此妈妈让穿最好的衣服，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice.” 可知，只有作者和布拉德喝了饮料，爸爸妈妈没有点饮品，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish.” 可知我决定吃鸡肉和小沙拉。布拉德吃牛肉，爸爸妈妈吃鱼。由此推断，爸爸不是吃的沙拉，所以A项说法错误，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We all agreed that the food was delicious”可知他们认为这家餐厅的食物非常得美味，由此推断他们认为这家餐厅很好，故选C。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak.” Liu said. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲) . Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” 31. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 32. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a，b，c B. a，b，d C. b，c，d D. a，c，d 33. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet. D. Lucky. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 C I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for. “It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 36. Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because he didn’t find the doll. 37. The boy wanted to buy the doll for _______. A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother 38. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem. C. The writer was so touched by the boy. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. 40. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy some medicine. B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小男孩想买洋娃娃送给去世的姐姐，希望妈妈带给姐姐，善良的顾客帮助他凑齐了钱，让他带着希望和爱去见妈妈。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, ‘I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.’”可知，男孩没有足够的钱买玩偶，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas”可知，男孩是想给他的姐姐买玩偶，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“My sister has gone to be with God ... so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”及“I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again.”可知，作者被男孩的故事感动了，而不是心脏停止或者有心脏问题，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too”可知，男孩的妈妈病得很重，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者在不让男孩知道的情况下给了他一些钱帮助他买下玩偶，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____41____ Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★____42____? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on is body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____43____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about pounds! ★____44____? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. ____45____ It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A. The giraffes are our friends B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C. What does the giraffe eat D. We can see it on a trip to Africa E. How does the giraffe eat F. What does the giraffe look like G. It can run as fast as a car 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。 【41题详解】 根据“We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”可知，说的是非洲长颈鹿，选项D“我们可以在去非洲的旅行中看到它”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“The giraffe is famous for its long neck.”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿的样子，选项F“长颈鹿长什么样子”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Does the giraffe have a big heart?”可知，此处谈论的是长颈鹿的心脏，选项B“长颈鹿是一种大型动物，所以它有一个很大的心脏”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The giraffe eats tree leaves.”可知，此处应说长颈鹿吃什么。选项C“长颈鹿吃什么”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“It can run very fast.”可知，此处说长颈鹿跑得快。选项G“它能跑得和汽车一样快”符合语境。故选G。 三、写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。 47. I don’t need any help. I can do it by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要任何帮助。我可以自己做这一切。根据“I don’t need any help”和固定搭配do sth. by oneself“独自做某事”可知，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 48. The little girl was too __________ (excite) to say a word. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩太激动了，一句话也说不出来。句子中有be动词，所以这里需要用形容词作表语，这里表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，所以用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 49. Please find out some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找出这两幅图之间的一些不同之处。根据空前的some可知，此处应填different的名词形式，且需用复数形式。故填differences。 50. I don’t feel like ________ (cook) tonight. Let’s eat out. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我不想做饭。 我们出去吃吧。考查feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Yesterday I missed the early bus, so I had to _________ (等待) the next one. 【答案】wait for 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我错过了早班车，所以我不得不等待下一班车。根据汉语提示可知，“等待”的英文为wait for，动词短语。have to do sth.表示“必须做某事”，故空处需填动词原形。故填wait for。 52. There are _________ (相当多) delicious foods in China. 【答案】quite a few 【解析】 【详解】句意： 中国有很多美味的食物。quite a few相当多的，固定短语。故填quite a few。 53. My sister and I _________ (决定去) to the beach at last. 【答案】decided to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我最后决定去海滩。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；根据“at last”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式decided；go“去”。故填decided to go。 54. My father bought _________ (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday. 【答案】something special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。something“某物，某事”；special“特殊的”，修饰不定代词需后置。故填something special。 55. _________ (因为) the rain, we didn’t go camping last week. 【答案】Because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们上周没有去露营。后面是名词短语“the rain”，应该使用短语“because of”表示“因为”。故填Because of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹，如：长城、故宫、颐和园、天安门广场等。假如你是Lucy，你去年暑假到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的朋友Gina发一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京之旅的见闻与感受。 内容提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. Who did you go with? 4. How was the weather there? 5. What did you do there? 要求：1. 内容覆盖以上所有提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范，80词左右。 Dear Gina, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucy 【答案】 例文 Dear Gina, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my amazing trip to Beijing last summer vacation! I went with my family by plane. We visited many famous places, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. The weather was hot and sunny, perfect for sightseeing. We climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the breathtaking view. We also saw many ancient buildings and art treasures in the Forbidden City. The Summer Palace was so beautiful with its lakes and gardens. I took lots of pictures and bought some souvenirs. I had such a wonderful time in Beijing! I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture I hope you can visit Beijing someday too! Love, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍去年夏天的北京之旅； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了和谁去的北京，如何去的，去了哪些地方，天气如何，做了什么； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望再去北京游玩的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①sightseeing观光 ②breathtaking激动人心的 ③ancient古老的 ④souvenir纪念品 [高分句型] I hope you can visit Beijing someday too! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$