精品解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

nullnullnullnullnullnull 2024—2025年度上学期九年级英语学科期中试卷 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. I don’t think so. C. Not at all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Of course not. C. Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not yet. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Not yet. C. Why not? Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s well. B. She’s ill. C. She isn’t here. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. His hearing is weak. C. I have a pain in my head. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A factory. B. Industry. C. Mess. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Have a picnic. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’m doing my homework. B. He is watching TV. C. I have finished my homework. 笔试部分（90分） I. 单项选择（10分） 11. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet. A. to B. of C. for D. with 12. Our government should_____ measures to control the population. A. give B. take C. put D. get 13. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____. A. 85,626 B. 856,620 C. 58,662 D. 58,626 14. I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A. giving up, keep B. giving up, keeping C. give up, keeping D. give up, keep 15. —Have you finished your homework? —Not _____. I_____TV last night. A. already, have watched B. yet, watched C. just, watch D. ever, watches 16. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper? —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 17. —Our country ___progress in science and culture in recent years. A. made such B has made such C. made so D. has made so 18. I always enjoy visiting London._____ I wouldn’t like to live there. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 19. When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 20. Middle School students should learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. manage B. choose C. record D. waste II. 完形填空（15分） One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap (肥皂) and water can reduce ____21____ and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One ____22____ is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a ____23____ thing to do. To help ____24____ this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product (产品) called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a ____25____ activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can ____26____ with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If ____27____ do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain (残留) on the children’s hands. It’s a fun ____28____ to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen was invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensured (保证) that children spent enough time washing their hands. This may be especially ____29____ in a classroom. Often a ____30____ does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands ____31____. “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time ____32____ they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove (去除) the drawing. So they are actually (实际上) washing their hands ____33____ just going under water. ” The product could have a great ____34____ on public health The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children ____35____ each year as a result of diarrhea. (腹泻) UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent. (提示：turn... into (把……变成…… ) the proper amount of time (适当的时间)) 21. A. challenges B. illnesses C. energies D. competitions 22. A. program B. problem C. chance D. style 23. A. serious B. special (特殊的) C. tiring (令人疲倦的) D. difficult 24. A. solve B. explain C. collect D. refuse 25. A. valuable B. traditional C. safe D. fun 26. A. start B. disagree C. draw D. complain 27. A. they B. others C. we D. some 28. A. smell B. size C. way D. shape 29. A. helpful B. popular C. common D. perfect 30. A. doctor B. friend C. parent D. teacher 31. A. widely B. probably C. properly D. gradually 32. A. so B. because C. if D. although 33. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of 34. A. influence (影响) B. suggestion (建议） C. discovery (发现） D. experience (经历） 35. A. meet B. die C. fight D. fail III. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 A Marsha’s House Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00a. m.—10:00p. m No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for our dog. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-741   24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p. m. Call Diana 543-616 36. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________. A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 37. Arnold Swenson may be a(n) ________. A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer 38. The four forms are ________. A. novels B. news C. advertisements (广告) D. essays B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: ·visiting old people to talk to them or help them. ·walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). ·cleaning up a park. Fund raising Fund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are: ·making cakes or biscuits to sell. ·doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating (捐赠) Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: ·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. ·giving your old books to a library. ·giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 39. You’ll ________ when you help other people. A. feel uncomfortable B. have a great job C. have a hard time D. feel good 40. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. The underlined word “fund raising” means ________ in Chinese. A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动 42. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving your old computer to a charity. C. Taking care of sick people in hospital. D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. C Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on (以……为生) plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter (粪便) from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop (庄稼) should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. 43. What would happen first without plants? A. People would have more crops. B. Animals would die. C. There would be more food. D. There would be less soil. 44. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B. There would be no animals without meat. C. There would be no plants without animals. D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other. 45. Which is the best food for soil in the field? A. Chemical fertilizers B. Plants and grass. C. Animals’ waste. D. Different crops. 46. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year? A. Because we can keep the soil rich this way. B. Because we don’t have enough land. C. Because we want to have a different food. D. Because we do this as a habit. D I bought a jasmine (茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out (伸出手) to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of (一把) these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient (不耐心的) for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience (耐心) to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 47. Before giving the jasmine away, the writer had it for ________. A. one day B. two months C. two weeks D. one year 48. Why would the writer give away the jasmine plant to her friend Linda? A. It was going to die. B. It didn’t bloom or have pleasant smell. C. It smelt very bad in the office. D. He disliked the flower. 49. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt ________. A. unhappy B. peaceful C. surprised D. hopeful 50. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. IV. 短文填空（10分） 根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。 Water is necessary and important to us. We can’t live ____51____ water, and animals or plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river ____52____ (call) Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. ____53____ /'evribɒdi/ in Harbin is proud of it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. H____54____, on November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted seriously by the waste poured from a chemistry factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five days. ____55____ /nʌn/ of the students in the city could go to school for several days. People had ____56____ water to drink, to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even ____57____ (dear) than gold. All kinds of fish died and smelled terrible. The government tried ____58____ (it) best to solve this sudden (突然的) problem. This is a lesson that ____59____ (natural) gave to humans. We should pay more attention to it. Everyone needs to do something ____60____ (use) to protect our environment. V. 用完整的句子补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。 A: ________61________? B: Yes. I have been to the History Museum. A: ________62________? B: I went there last year. A: ________63________? B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? B: ________64________. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. ________65________? B: What about the school gate? A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 high, breath, thank, reuse, take place 66. In the past ten years, great changes ________ in my hometown. 67. ________ to the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 68. Because air pollution is more and more serious, it is difficult for me to ________. 69. We can ________ plastic bags when we go shopping. 70. German experts think ________ of the technology of China’s high-speed train. VII. 书面表达（10分） 71. 目前，我们的周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将举行以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题的一场演讲比赛。 要求: 1. 列举2-3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，看不到河里的鱼，喝不到干净的水等； 2. 提出2-3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不随处扔垃圾，不得往河里倾倒废水等； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给，不计入总字数） 温馨提示: 1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称； 2. 要求迹字工整，清晰。无勾抹。内容可适当发挥。 How to Protect Our Environment As we know, our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度上学期九年级英语学科期中试卷 听力部分（10分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. I don’t think so. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What about going hiking with me this weekend? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Of course not. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you still want to have a picnic here with so much rubbish around? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not yet. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Have you seen a doctor? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sure. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Don't make so much noise again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Not yet. C. Why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Everyone should care for flowers in the park. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s well. B. She’s ill. C. She isn’t here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:You don’t look so well, anything wrong? M: I think I’m catching the flu. Q:What’s wrong with the girl? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. His hearing is weak. C. I have a pain in my head. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn up the radio please. M: Why? W: Because my hearing is poor. Q: Why does the man want to turn up the radio? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A factory. B. Industry. C. Mess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The water is too dirty. W: I agree with you. It comes from the factory. Q: Where does the water come from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going to west hill for a picnic? W: Great! Q: What are they going to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m doing my homework. B. He is watching TV. C. I have finished my homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Mom, what are you doing? M:I am cooking. And you? W:I am watching TV. Q:What is the boy doing? 笔试部分（90分） I. 单项选择（10分） 11. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。"设空处表达的意思是"和…保持联系"，应该用keep in touch with，是固定短语，故答案选D。 12. Our government should_____ measures to control the population. A. give B. take C. put D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府应该采取措施来控制人口。 考查动词。give给；take采取；put放；get得到。根据...measures to control the population，可知，此处表示“采取措施来控制人口”，take measures to do表示“采取措施去做某事”，故选B。 13. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____. A. 85,626 B. 856,620 C. 58,662 D. 58,626 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：-你能写八万五千六百二十六吗？-是的，它是85,626。 考查数词。85,626读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six；856,620读作eighty hundred and fifty-six thousand, six hundred and twenty；58,662读作fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and sixty-two；58,626读作fifty-eight thousand,, six hundred and sixty-two。故选A。 14. I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A. giving up, keep B. giving up, keeping C. give up, keeping D. give up, keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃我的梦想。但现在我习惯于持续做任何事情。我想总有一天我会成功。 考查动词短语用法。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形give up。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，第二个空需填动名词形式keeping。故选C。 15. —Have you finished your homework? —Not _____. I_____TV last night. A. already, have watched B. yet, watched C. just, watch D. ever, watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：你完成作业了吗？还没有。我昨天晚上看电视了。现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思，already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾，yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，第一个空填yet，最后一个句子时间状语是last night，是过去时态，用过去式watched，所以选B。 考点: 考查副词的用法和时态。 16. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper? —Well, you don’t need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天的报纸在哪里？——哦，你不需要读它因为上面没有什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事；anything任何事；thing事情；nothing没有什么。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可排除C选项。根据“you don’t need to read it”可知，报纸上没有什么特殊的东西，故选D。 17. —Our country ___progress in science and culture in recent years. A. made such B. has made such C. made so D. has made so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：近年来，我们国家在科学和文化方面取得了如此大的进步。根据句意，主语是第三人称但是，故助动词用has，故选择B. 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 18. I always enjoy visiting London._____ I wouldn’t like to live there. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是喜欢参观伦敦。但是我不想住在那里。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据句意可知，“enjoy visiting London”和“wouldn’t like to live there”两句之间在句意上是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。 19. When we went into the park we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感官动词see的用法。句意“当他们走进公园时，他们看到有人在打中国功夫。”，“看到某人正在做......”用see sb. doing sth.，“看到某人做了某事”用see sb. do sth.。根据句意，用playing，故选D。 20. Middle School students should learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. manage B. choose C. record D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生应该学习管理时间并好好利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；choose选择；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute”可知，此处指管理时间。故选A。 II. 完形填空（15分） One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap (肥皂) and water can reduce ____21____ and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One ____22____ is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a ____23____ thing to do. To help ____24____ this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product (产品) called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into a ____25____ activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can ____26____ with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If ____27____ do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain (残留) on the children’s hands. It’s a fun ____28____ to teach kids how to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen was invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensured (保证) that children spent enough time washing their hands. This may be especially ____29____ in a classroom. Often a ____30____ does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands ____31____. “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time ____32____ they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub (摩擦) really hard to remove (去除) the drawing. So they are actually (实际上) washing their hands ____33____ just going under water. ” The product could have a great ____34____ on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children ____35____ each year as a result of diarrhea. (腹泻) UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent. (提示：turn... into (把……变成…… ) the proper amount of time (适当的时间)) 21. A. challenges B. illnesses C. energies D. competitions 22. A. program B. problem C. chance D. style 23. A. serious B. special (特殊的) C. tiring (令人疲倦的) D. difficult 24. A. solve B. explain C. collect D. refuse 25. A. valuable B. traditional C. safe D. fun 26. A. start B. disagree C. draw D. complain 27. A. they B. others C. we D. some 28. A. smell B. size C. way D. shape 29. A. helpful B. popular C. common D. perfect 30. A. doctor B. friend C. parent D. teacher 31. A. widely B. probably C. properly D. gradually 32. A. so B. because C. if D. although 33. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of 34. A. influence (影响) B. suggestion (建议） C. discovery (发现） D. experience (经历） 35. A. meet B. die C. fight D. fail 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个让洗手变得有趣的发明——SoaPen。 【21题详解】 句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命。 challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies精力；competitions竞争。根据上文“One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands”可知，洗手可以减少疾病。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个问题在于孩子们洗手的频率或时间不够长。 program程序；problem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.”可知，孩子们洗手的频率或时间不够长，这是孩子们洗手时的问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事。 serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据上文“One... is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们认为洗手很累人，所以经常洗手洗不够时长。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar创建了一个名为SoaPen的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。 solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“...this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product (产品) called the SoaPen to turn handwashing into...”以及上文提到的孩子在洗手时遇到的问题可知，“为了”帮助解决这个问题，他们创建了SoaPen的产品。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar创建了一个名为SoaPen的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。 valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。根据下文“It’s a fun...to teach kids how to wash their hands.”可知，他们研发的这个产品让洗手变成一项有趣的活动。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：顾名思义，SoaPen是一种用肥皂制成的钢笔，孩子们可以用它画画。 start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画；complain抱怨。根据下文“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off”可知，孩子们可以用SoaPen画画。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间把它洗去，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。 they他们；others其他人；we我们；some一些。根据上文“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off”可知，此处应用人称代词“they”指代上文提到的“children”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：教孩子们如何洗手是一件很有趣的方式。 smell气味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形状。根据“...teach kids how to wash their hands.”可知，教孩子们如何洗手是一件很有趣的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这在教室里可能特别有用。 helpful有用的；popular流行的；common普遍的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Often a...does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands...”可知，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手，有了这个发明，孩子们就会好好洗手，所以在教室里可能特别有用。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。 doctor医生；friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老师。根据前文“...in a classroom.”可知，空处指“老师”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手 widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地；gradually渐渐地。根据上文“Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits”可知，SoaPen是为了教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯而发明的，所以此处指的是老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们洗手的时间是合适的，因为他们在手上画了画，在水下他们必须用力搓洗才能把画洗掉。 so因此；because因为；if如果；although虽然；根据下文“they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing”可知，此处是在解释原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。 because of因为；as for至于；thanks to多亏；instead of而不是。根据上文“and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing”可知，此处指的是他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。 influence影响；suggestion建议；discovery发现；experience经历。根据上文可知，SoaPen是让洗手变得有趣的发明，所以该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金会 (UNICEF) 报告称，每年有150万儿童因腹泻而死亡。 meet遇到；die死亡；fight斗争；fail失败。根据“as a result of diarrhea. (腹泻)”可知，每年有150万儿童因腹泻而死亡。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 A Marsha’s House Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road Tel: 543-002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00a. m.—10:00p. m No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544-996 Wawa Village The best school for our dog. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-741   24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p. m. Call Diana 543-616 36. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________. A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 37. Arnold Swenson may be a(n) ________. A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer 38. The four forms are ________. A. novels B. news C. advertisements (广告) D. essays 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，买水果可以去乡村生活市场。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Arnold Swenson可能是音乐家，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，所以是广告，故选C。 B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: ·visiting old people to talk to them or help them. ·walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). ·cleaning up a park. Fund raising Fund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are: ·making cakes or biscuits to sell. ·doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating (捐赠) Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: ·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. ·giving your old books to a library. ·giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 39. You’ll ________ when you help other people. A. feel uncomfortable B. have a great job C. have a hard time D. feel good 40. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. The underlined word “fund raising” means ________ in Chinese. A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动 42. Which of the following is a way of donating? A. Cleaning up a park. B. Giving your old computer to a charity. C. Taking care of sick people in hospital. D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助他人的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too!”可知，帮助他人会让你感到很好。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·visiting old people to talk to them or help them. ·walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所). ·cleaning up a park.”可知，文中提到了三种志愿者服务方式。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fund raising is when you collect money to help others.”可知，它是指筹集资金来帮助他人，即募款活动。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.”可知，捐赠是指拿出你的物品或钱去帮助他人，因此B选项“把你的旧电脑给慈善机构”属于捐赠。故选B。 C Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on (以……为生) plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter (粪便) from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop (庄稼) should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. 43. What would happen first without plants? A. People would have more crops. B. Animals would die. C. There would be more food. D. There would be less soil. 44. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)? A. Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B. There would be no animals without meat. C. There would be no plants without animals. D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other. 45. Which is the best food for soil in the field? A. Chemical fertilizers B. Plants and grass. C. Animals’ waste. D. Different crops. 46. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year? A. Because we can keep the soil rich this way. B. Because we don’t have enough land. C. Because we want to have a different food. D. Because we do this as a habit. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了土壤对人类的重要性，如果没有了土壤就没有了一切，因为土壤给我们提供了我们需要的一切。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat.”可知，如果没有植物，我们就没有动物，也没有肉，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter from animals also falls on it.”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了一个食物链，人、动物、植物和土壤之间是相互联系、相互依存的关系。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil,”可知，动物的粪便是土壤最好的肥料。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.”可知，更换作物和使用优质肥料可以让土壤更肥沃。故选A。 D I bought a jasmine (茉莉花) plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out (伸出手) to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of (一把) these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient (不耐心的) for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience (耐心) to wait for my jasmine to bloom. 47. Before giving the jasmine away, the writer had it for ________. A. one day B. two months C. two weeks D. one year 48. Why would the writer give away the jasmine plant to her friend Linda? A. It was going to die. B. It didn’t bloom or have pleasant smell. C. It smelt very bad in the office. D. He disliked the flower. 49. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt ________. A. unhappy B. peaceful C. surprised D. hopeful 50. What has the writer learned from her experience? A. Patience is needed in life. B. Flowers can make life better. C. Friendship is necessary for us. D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.”可知，在把茉莉花送人之前，作者已经养了两个月的时间。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.”可知，作者把茉莉花送人的原因是因为它没有开花，也没有令人愉悦的香味。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me.”可知，当作者看到玛丽的茉莉花时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience (耐心) to wait for my jasmine to bloom.”可知，作者从她的经历中学到了生活中需要耐心。故选A。 IV. 短文填空（10分） 根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。 Water is necessary and important to us. We can’t live ____51____ water and animals or plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river ____52____ (call) Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. ____53____ /'evribɒdi/ in Harbin is proud of it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. H____54____, on November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted seriously by the waste poured from a chemistry factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five days. ____55____ /nʌn/ of the students in the city could go to school for several days. People had ____56____ water to drink, to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even ____57____ (dear) than gold. All kinds of fish died and smelled terrible. The government tried ____58____ (it) best to solve this sudden (突然的) problem. This is a lesson that ____59____ (natural) gave to humans. We should pay more attention to it. Everyone needs to do something ____60____ (use) to protect our environment. 【答案】51. without 52. called 53. Everybody 54. (H)owever 55. None 56. no 57 dearer 58. its 59. nature 60. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了水对人类和动植物的重要性，然后通过举例说明松花江污染事件对居民生活的影响，警示人们要注意环境保护，文章最后呼吁大家采取行动来保护水资源和自然环境。 【51题详解】 句意：没有水我们不能生存，动物和植物也不能。根据“We can’t live”可知，此处指没有水，without没有，介词。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：中国东北有一条美丽的河流，叫作松花江。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作后置定语，用call的过去分词called。故填called。 【53题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为此感到自豪。/'evribɒdi/拼写为everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语。故填Everybody。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在2005年11月23日，它被从化工厂倾倒的废物严重污染。第一段介绍了人们为松花江感到骄傲，第二段介绍松花江被污染，给人们的饮水带来了困难，前后句意是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，however然而，符合语境。故填(H)owever。 【55题详解】 句意：城市里的学生几天都不能去上学。/nʌn/拼写为none“没有一个”，句首字母大写。故填None。 【56题详解】 句意：人们没有水可以饮用、烹饪或洗衣服等。根据“As a result, it caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five days.”可知，此处指没有水可以饮用，water是名词，因此用no“没有”修饰。故填no。 【57题详解】 句意：那时，水甚至比黄金还珍贵。根据than可知，此处用比较级，dear的比较级是dearer。故填dearer。 【58题详解】 句意：政府尽全力解决这一突发问题。try one’s best to do尽力去做某事，主语是the government，因此形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【59题详解】 句意：这是大自然给人类上的一课。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作主语，用名词，natural是形容词，名词是nature“自然”。故填nature。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都需要做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。结合句意可知此处指“有用的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词，use是动词，形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 V. 用完整的句子补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。 A: ________61________? B: Yes. I have been to the History Museum. A: ________62________? B: I went there last year. A: ________63________? B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? B: ________64________. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. ________65________? B: What about the school gate? A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then. 【答案】61. Have you ever been to the history museum 62. When did you go there 63. What do you think of it/ How do you like it 64. Yes, I’d love to 65. Where are we going to meet/Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B谈论去历史博物馆的经历以及两人相约一起去历史博物馆。 【61题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I have been to the History Museum.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过历史博物馆。故填Have you ever been to the history museum。 【62题详解】 根据下文“I went there last year.”可知，此处询问对方去那里的时间。故填When did you go there。 【63题详解】 根据下文“It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it.”可知，此处询问对方觉得历史博物馆怎么样。故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it。 【64题详解】 根据空后“When are we going to meet?”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【65题详解】 根据下文“What about the school gate?”可知，此处询问见面的地点。故填Where are we going to meet/Where shall we meet。 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 high, breath, thank, reuse, take place 66. In the past ten years, great changes ________ in my hometown. 67. ________ to the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 68. Because air pollution is more and more serious, it is difficult for me to ________. 69. We can ________ plastic bags when we go shopping. 70. German experts think ________ of the technology of China’s high-speed train. 【答案】66. have taken place 67. Thanks 68. breathe 69. reuse 70. highly 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知，此处指发生变化，take place发生，根据“in the past ten years”可知，这是一个现在完成时的用法，主语是复数，助动词用“have+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。 【67题详解】 句意：由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件正在迅速改善。前后分句是因果关系，结合备选词可知，thanks to由于，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Thanks。 【68题详解】 句意：因为空气污染越来越严重，我很难呼吸。根据“Because air pollution is more and more serious”可知，导致呼吸困难，breath呼吸，名词，空前是不定时符号to，空处填动词原形breathe。故填breathe。 【69题详解】 句意：我们购物时可以重复使用塑料袋。空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形，根据“plastic bags when we go shopping”可知，reuse再使用，符合语境。故填reuse。 【70题详解】 句意：德国专家对中国高铁的技术评价很高。空处的词修饰动词，因此填副词，根据“think...of the technology of China’s high-speed train”可知，此处指高度评价，因此填high的副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。 VII. 书面表达（10分） 71. 目前，我们的周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将举行以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题的一场演讲比赛。 要求: 1. 列举2-3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，看不到河里的鱼，喝不到干净的水等； 2. 提出2-3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不随处扔垃圾，不得往河里倾倒废水等； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给，不计入总字数） 温馨提示: 1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称； 2. 要求迹字工整，清晰。无勾抹。内容可适当发挥。 How to Protect Our Environment As we know, our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Our Environment As we know, our environment is becoming worse and worse day by day. Now we can’t see blue sky in the cities. There is no fish in the dirty rivers or lakes. Even worse, a lot of people can’t drink clean water. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment. As a student, we should ride a bike or walk to school every day. We shouldn’t pour waste water into rivers. And don’t throw rubbish here and there. If everyone makes contribution to the environment, it will get cleaner and tidier soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，首先介绍污染带来的后果，接着提出如何减少污染，从日常生活做起，绿色出行，不随便乱丢垃圾等； 第三步，总结上文，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①worse and worse越来越糟 ②protect the environment保护环境 ③pour waste water into rivers把废水倒进河里 ④throw rubbish here and there到处乱扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①And don’t throw rubbish here and there.(祈使句的否定形式) ②If everyone makes contribution to the environment, it will get cleaner and tidier soon.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull