精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Kate. I like travelling in my free time. That was a ____1____ day in summer holiday. My mother is a painter, but she didn’t want to stay at home on such a sunny day. I wanted to ____2____ my aunt in the countryside because she had a big farm. We ____3____ at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Then we went to the museum and we had a good time there. The next hot day, my aunt ____4____ a bike with us to a pool nearby. I followed them because my mom thought it was ____5____ there. On the third day, I got up as ____6____ as my aunt in the morning and exercised with her by the lake. What did my mom do? She was ____7____ in drawing some pictures of the beautiful farm. On the last day, my aunt took us to get an up-close to look at the pigs, sheep, milk the ____8____, and pick many fresh eggs before lunch. In the afternoon, my aunt drove us to ____9____ the last bus at the station. Our ____10____ was too short! Hope we can come here more often! 1. A. rainy B. cloudy C. fine D. bad 2. A. visit B. describe C. blow D. order 3. A. reached B. arrived C. returned D. waited 4. A. gave B. moved C. ran D. rode 5 A. popular B. expensive C. high D. dangerous 6. A. easily B. slowly C. safely D. early 7. A. ready B. interested C. amazed D. fit 8. A. birds B. ducks C. cows D. horses 9. A. catch B. watch C. notice D. draw 10. A. invitation B. trip C. show D. party 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） A Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Star Town It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 pm to 9 pm). ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try delicious food. ▲Take part in a street show (2 pm to 6:30 pm). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’t, because she can’t swim. Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by ________. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane 12. The magic show is about ________ hours. A. two B. two and a half C. four D. four and a half 13. The girls will ________ in the second town. A. go to the farm B. have a talk show C. climb mountains D. try delicious food 14. What can we know about Eliza from the reading? A. She has a lot of friends. B. She enjoys living in the countryside. C. She can sing well. D. She can swim well. 15. The reading is mainly about a ________. A. festival B. trip C. shopping D. game B Jahki Jackson is an American (美国的) boy. He is 13. He and his parents live in Chicago. The boy often helps the homeless (无家可归的人) with his aunt and his cousins. He finds the homeless have no houses but he does. So he says to his parents that he wants to help the homeless to get big houses. But his parents say it’s difficult for him to do that. So he needs to think of something different (不同的). He has healthy food and nice clothes, but the homeless don’t. He wants to get money to buy clothes and food for them. His aunt and his cousins think it’s great to do that and help him to get some money. They start Project I Am. The homeless can get bags with food and clothes from Project I Am every week. “It’s not easy to do that,” Jahki Jackson says. “But I think it’s great to help them.” They have helped about 50000 people (人). Jahki Jackson calls on his classmates and friends to help the homeless with him now. Let’s help the homeless with Jahki Jackson now! 16. From the passage, we can know that Jahki Jackson ________. A. is an American boy of 13 B. lives with his aunt C likes to play with his cousins D. often helps his parents 17. Jahki Jackson wants to get ________ for the homeless at first. A. healthy food B. tidy clothes C. big houses D. much money 18. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. Jackson’s parents B. Jackson’s cousins C. the homeless D. Jackson’s classmates 19 Jahki Jackson’s aunt and cousins think it is ________ to help the homeless. A. relaxing B. difficult C. boring D. cool 20. We can infer (推断) from passage that Jahki Jackson _________. A. is happy with what he does B. finds it’s easy to help people C. has much money to buy things D. gets much food from his classmates C Here is a nice photo. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are both students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is active. He has a lot of friends at school. He also likes sport. Tennis is his favourite sport. He has five tennis balls and three tennis rackets. After school, he often plays tennis with his friends for about half an hour. His dream is to be a great tennis player. So he usually spends a lot of time practising it. Mike is quiet. He only has a few friends. Reading is his hobby. After school, he usually goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history. It is his dream to be a history teacher. Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them. They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 21. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 22. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Peter’s study. B. Peter’s job. C. Peter’s hobby. D. Peter’s friends. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The library. B. His school. C. His dream. D. The park. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A nice photo B. Two bothers C. Help each other D. Good friends D What do we do when we go camping? ____26____ We take clothing, a knife, cookers and food. We also need to take things that protect us from the insects (昆虫) and the sun. Next, we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林), ____27____ The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. ____28____ After we put everything into the tent, we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. We should build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. ____29____ At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. ____30____ We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. A. We can look for a good place for camping. B. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. C. Everything is quiet. D. First, we work out a plan. E. Then we put up our tent. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案写在下面相应位置上： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。 always; favorite; drinking; eat; families; healthily; lives; ninth; what; their What food does your family eat in the morning? What is your ____31____ breakfast food? Is your first meal in a day very different from your meal for lunch or dinner? Do you want to ____32____ the same things as your friend? Different ____33____ around the world have very different foods. ____34____ do people have for breakfast in different places? Do you know? In Malawi, Emily, seven years old, ____35____ with her grandmother and seven family members. ____36____ breakfast is porridge. They also have vegetables and drink tea. Oyku has her ____37____ birthday this year. She’s from Turkey. She has brown bread, tomatoes, eggs. She eats ____38____. Nathanael is six and he is from France. From Monday to Friday, he ____39____ has fruit, and bread with salad for breakfast. On the weekends, he likes _____40_____ hot milk. And then he often has croissants (羊角面包). 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Miller is ten years old. She has blonde hair and wears big ____41____ (glass). She lives in London with ____42____ (she) parents and brothers. Susan usually has two eggs ____43____ some milk for breakfast. She wants to be healthy. She likes science books ____44____ they’re fun and useful. Tom is twelve and Kevin is seven. Tom likes animals but Kevin doesn’t. Kevin likes playing football. Susan’s mother is ____45____ reporter in a radio station. Susan’s father ____46____ (teach) math in a senior high school. They live in a flat near the Tower of London. Last weekend, Susan’s family visited famous places in the city. They ____47____ (go) to the London Eye and the House of Parliament. Susan thinks the London Eye is ____48____ (real) cool. It’s a big wheel (轮子). Many people want ____49____ (see) all over London from it! The London Eye is Susan’s favorite place in London. They had a ____50____ (happily) weekend. 根据情景完成句子。 51. —What does the man look like? —________________________________________ 52. —Why do you like your best friend? —________________________________________ 53. —What kind of fruit would you like? —________________________________________ 54. —What would you like to eat? (如图所示，西红柿鸡蛋米饭) —________________________________________ 55. —What did they do last weekend? —________________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm, Green Gables. Matthew was nearly sixty and Marilla was five years younger. They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart to the station. They were going to adopt an orphan boy from children’s home to help them on the farm. To his surprise, there was a girl waiting for him. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small and white. She was wearing an old brown hat and a small dress. The girl was really happy when she saw Matthew. Matthew felt sorry for her and decided to take her home. The girl told him all about herself while they drove back. When they arrived at Green Gables, Marilla came to meet them. When she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise. “Matthew, where’s the boy?” “The children’s home had made a mistake,” he said unhappily. Hearing this, the little girl began to cry. “Well, you can stay here, just for tonight,” said Marilla. “What’s your name?” The child stopped crying. “Will you please call me Cordelia? My real name is Anne Shirley.” When Anne was in bed, Matthew said to Marilla, “She had a very unhappy life. She can help you in the house. I can get a boy from the village to help me on the farm. What do you think?” Marilla thought for a long time. “All right. The poor girl can stay. I’ll look after her.” 56. How old was Matthew? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the little girl wearing when Matthew met her? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Marilla feel when she met the little girl at Green Gables? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the real name of the little girl? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Marilla? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dennis给你发来了邮件。请你根据电子邮件内容，写一封70词左右的回复。 要求： 1 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Hi Dennis, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Kate. I like travelling in my free time. That was a ____1____ day in summer holiday. My mother is a painter, but she didn’t want to stay at home on such a sunny day. I wanted to ____2____ my aunt in the countryside because she had a big farm. We ____3____ at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Then we went to the museum and we had a good time there. The next hot day, my aunt ____4____ a bike with us to a pool nearby. I followed them because my mom thought it was ____5____ there. On the third day, I got up as ____6____ as my aunt in the morning and exercised with her by the lake. What did my mom do? She was ____7____ in drawing some pictures of the beautiful farm. On the last day, my aunt took us to get an up-close to look at the pigs, sheep, milk the ____8____, and pick many fresh eggs before lunch. In the afternoon, my aunt drove us to ____9____ the last bus at the station. Our ____10____ was too short! Hope we can come here more often! 1. A. rainy B. cloudy C. fine D. bad 2. A. visit B. describe C. blow D. order 3. A. reached B. arrived C. returned D. waited 4. A. gave B. moved C. ran D. rode 5. A. popular B. expensive C. high D. dangerous 6. A. easily B. slowly C. safely D. early 7. A. ready B. interested C. amazed D. fit 8. A. birds B. ducks C. cows D. horses 9. A. catch B. watch C. notice D. draw 10. A. invitation B. trip C. show D. party 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和母亲去阿姨的农场的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：那是暑假里的一个好日子。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；fine好的；bad坏的。根据下文“My mother is a painter, but she didn’t want to stay at home on such a sunny day”可知，这是一个好日子。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我想去乡下看望我阿姨，因为她有一个大农场。 visit拜访；describe描述；blow吹；order命令。根据下文“The next hot day, my aunt…a bike with us to a pool nearby.”可知，此处指去看望阿姨。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们下午4点到达。 reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；returned返回；waited等待。根据上文“I wanted to…my aunt in the countryside because she had a big farm.”可知，此处指到达阿姨的农场，空后没有宾语，所以arrived符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天，天很热，阿姨骑着一辆自行车带我们去附近的一个游泳池。 gave给；moved移动；ran跑；rode骑。根据空后的“a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我跟着她们，因为我妈妈认为那里很危险。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；dangerous危险的。根据“I followed them”可知，此处指我妈妈认为那里很危险，所以让我跟着她们。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第三天，我和阿姨一样早起，在湖边和她一起锻炼。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；early早地。根据“exercised with her by the lake”可知，此处指早起锻炼。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她对画一些美丽农场的画很感兴趣。 ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；amazed吃惊的；fit合适的。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后一天，我阿姨带我们去近距离看猪、羊，给奶牛挤奶，午饭前还捡了许多新鲜的鸡蛋。 birds鸟；ducks鸭子；cows奶牛；horses马。根据空前的“milk”可知，此处指给奶牛挤奶。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：下午，我阿姨开车送我们去车站赶末班车 catch赶上；watch观看；notice注意到；draw画。根据空后的“the last bus at the station”可知，此处指去车站赶末班车。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的行程太短了！ invitation邀请；trip旅行；show演出；party聚会。根据上文“I wanted to…my aunt in the countryside because she had a big farm.”可知，此处指去阿姨家农场的旅行。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） A Eliza and Vera are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Star Town It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲Go to the magic show in the evening (7 pm to 9 pm). ▲Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town It takes one and a half hours by bus from Star Town. Activities: ▲Try delicious food. ▲Take part in a street show (2 pm to 6:30 pm). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the piano. ▲Go to the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza won’t, because she can’t swim. Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyone who wants to join them can call Vera at 445-8976. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Eliza and Vera will go to Star Town by ________. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane 12. The magic show is about ________ hours. A. two B. two and a half C. four D. four and a half 13. The girls will ________ in the second town. A. go to the farm B. have a talk show C. climb mountains D. try delicious food 14. What can we know about Eliza from the reading? A. She has a lot of friends. B. She enjoys living in the countryside. C. She can sing well. D. She can swim well. 15. The reading is mainly about a ________. A. festival B. trip C. shopping D. game 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Eliza和Vera的旅行计划。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train.”可知，Eliza和Vera将乘坐火车到星星镇。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to the magic show in the evening (7 pm to 9 pm).”可知，魔术表演持续两个小时。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try delicious food.”可知，Eliza和Vera会在第二个小镇吃美食。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eliza will sing...”可知，Eliza唱得很好。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They are going to take a trip.”可知，阅读材料主要与Eliza和Vera的旅行计划有关。故选B。 B Jahki Jackson is an American (美国的) boy. He is 13. He and his parents live in Chicago. The boy often helps the homeless (无家可归的人) with his aunt and his cousins. He finds the homeless have no houses but he does. So he says to his parents that he wants to help the homeless to get big houses. But his parents say it’s difficult for him to do that. So he needs to think of something different (不同的). He has healthy food and nice clothes, but the homeless don’t. He wants to get money to buy clothes and food for them. His aunt and his cousins think it’s great to do that and help him to get some money. They start Project I Am. The homeless can get bags with food and clothes from Project I Am every week. “It’s not easy to do that,” Jahki Jackson says. “But I think it’s great to help them.” They have helped about 50,000 people (人). Jahki Jackson calls on his classmates and friends to help the homeless with him now. Let’s help the homeless with Jahki Jackson now! 16. From the passage, we can know that Jahki Jackson ________. A. is an American boy of 13 B. lives with his aunt C. likes to play with his cousins D. often helps his parents 17. Jahki Jackson wants to get ________ for the homeless at first. A. healthy food B. tidy clothes C. big houses D. much money 18. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. Jackson’s parents B. Jackson’s cousins C. the homeless D. Jackson’s classmates 19. Jahki Jackson’s aunt and cousins think it is ________ to help the homeless. A. relaxing B. difficult C. boring D. cool 20. We can infer (推断) from passage that Jahki Jackson _________. A is happy with what he does B. finds it’s easy to help people C. has much money to buy things D. gets much food from his classmates 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩Jahki Jackson帮助无家可归的人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jahki Jackson is an American (美国的) boy. He is 13.”可知，他13岁来自美国，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finds the homeless have no houses but he does. So he says to his parents that he wants to help the homeless to get big houses.”可知，他想帮助无家可归的人得到大房子。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He has healthy food and nice clothes, but the homeless don’t. He wants to get money to buy clothes and food for them.”可知他有健康的食物和漂亮的衣服，但无家可归的人没有。他想要钱为他们买衣服和食物。可知them指代的是无家可归的人，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His aunt and his cousins think it’s great to do that and help him to get some money.”可知，他的阿姨和他的堂兄弟们认为，这样做很棒。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I think it’s great to help them.”可知，他觉得帮助无家可归人是很开心的。故选A。 C Here is a nice photo. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are both students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is active. He has a lot of friends at school. He also likes sport. Tennis is his favourite sport. He has five tennis balls and three tennis rackets. After school, he often plays tennis with his friends for about half an hour. His dream is to be a great tennis player. So he usually spends a lot of time practising it. Mike is quiet. He only has a few friends. Reading is his hobby. After school, he usually goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history. It is his dream to be a history teacher. Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them. They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 21. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 22. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Peter’s study. B. Peter’s job. C. Peter’s hobby. D. Peter’s friends. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The library. B. His school. C. His dream. D. The park. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A nice photo B. Two bothers C. Help each other D. Good friends 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟彼得和迈克的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tall and strong boy is Peter.”可知彼得又高又强壮。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is active. He has a lot of friends at school. He also likes sport....”可知第二段主要介绍了彼得的爱好。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them.”可知有时他和一些朋友在学校旁边的公园散步，这对他们来说是个好地方，故此处it指“公园”。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了两人的基本情况；第二段和第三段分别介绍了彼得和迈克的爱好；最后一段进行总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两兄弟彼得和迈克相关信息。故选B。 D What do we do when we go camping? ____26____ We take clothing, a knife, cookers and food. We also need to take things that protect us from the insects (昆虫) and the sun. Next, we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林), ____27____ The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. ____28____ After we put everything into the tent, we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. We should build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. ____29____ At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. ____30____ We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. A. We can look for a good place for camping. B. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. C. Everything is quiet. D. First, we work out a plan. E. Then we put up our tent. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们去野营时我们应该做什么。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Next”可知，此处应是介绍先做什么，D项“首先，我们制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后文“The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away.”，结合选项可知，此处应该与选择露营的地方有关，A选项“我们可以找一个露营的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上一段“Next we put everything into....”可知，上一段介绍了选择露营地，结合“After we put everything into the tent”可知，此处应是说搭帐篷，E项“然后我们搭起帐篷。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“We sit around the fire and talk.”和后文“At night we lie down on the grass.”可知，此处应是介绍可以做的事情，B项“我们可以讲有趣的故事，也可以唱歌。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Everything is dark.”和后文“We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent.”可知，这里是说周围的情况，C项“一切都很安静。”符合语境。故选C。 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案写在下面相应位置上： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。 always; favorite; drinking; eat; families; healthily; lives; ninth; what; their What food does your family eat in the morning? What is your ____31____ breakfast food? Is your first meal in a day very different from your meal for lunch or dinner? Do you want to ____32____ the same things as your friend? Different ____33____ around the world have very different foods. ____34____ do people have for breakfast in different places? Do you know? In Malawi, Emily, seven years old, ____35____ with her grandmother and seven family members. ____36____ breakfast is porridge. They also have vegetables and drink tea. Oyku has her ____37____ birthday this year. She’s from Turkey. She has brown bread, tomatoes, eggs. She eats ____38____. Nathanael is six and he is from France. From Monday to Friday, he ____39____ has fruit, and bread with salad for breakfast. On the weekends, he likes _____40_____ hot milk. And then he often has croissants (羊角面包). 【答案】31. favorite 32. eat 33. families 34. What 35. lives 36. Their 37. ninth 38. healthily 39. always 40. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的家庭，早餐喜欢吃不同的食物。 【31题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的早餐食物是什么？修饰名词breakfast，用形容词，favorite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，故填favorite。 【32题详解】 句意：你想要和你的朋友吃一样的东西吗？根据“What food does your family eat in the morning?”可知，此处表示吃东西，eat“吃”，是动词，故填eat。 【33题详解】 句意：世界各地不同的家庭吃不同的食物。根据“...do people have for breakfast in different places?”可知，此处表示不同的家庭吃不同的食物，有different修饰，用复数名词，families“家庭”，是名词，故填families。 【34题详解】 句意：在不同地方人们早餐吃什么？此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问词what“什么”，故填What。 【35题详解】 句意：在马拉维，7岁的艾米丽和她的祖母以及其他7个家庭成员住在一起。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填lives。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的早餐是粥。他们也吃蔬菜和喝茶。根据“Emily, seven years old, ...with her grandmother and seven family members.”可知，此处代指艾米丽和她的祖母以及其他7个家庭成员，修饰名词breakfast，用代词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。 【37题详解】 句意：今年是Oyku的九岁生日。修饰名词birthday，用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。 38题详解】 句意：她吃得健康。根据“She has brown bread, tomatoes, eggs.”可知，她吃面包、西红柿和鸡蛋，因此吃得健康，修饰动词eat，用副词，healthily“健康地”，是副词，故填healthily。 【39题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，他早餐总是吃水果、面包和沙拉。根据“From Monday to Friday”可知，从星期一到星期五都在吃那些食物，因此表示总是吃这些食物，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。 【40题详解】 句意：在周末，他喜欢喝热牛奶。然后他经常吃羊角面包。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，drinking“喝”，是动名词作宾语，故填drinking。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Miller is ten years old. She has blonde hair and wears big ____41____ (glass). She lives in London with ____42____ (she) parents and brothers. Susan usually has two eggs ____43____ some milk for breakfast. She wants to be healthy. She likes science books ____44____ they’re fun and useful. Tom is twelve and Kevin is seven. Tom likes animals but Kevin doesn’t. Kevin likes playing football. Susan’s mother is ____45____ reporter in a radio station. Susan’s father ____46____ (teach) math in a senior high school. They live in a flat near the Tower of London. Last weekend, Susan’s family visited famous places in the city. They ____47____ (go) to the London Eye and the House of Parliament. Susan thinks the London Eye is ____48____ (real) cool. It’s a big wheel (轮子). Many people want ____49____ (see) all over London from it! The London Eye is Susan’s favorite place in London. They had a ____50____ (happily) weekend. 【答案】41. glasses 42. her 43. and 44. because 45. a 46. teaches 47. went 48. really 49. to see 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan Miller和她的家人，以及上周末他们的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：她有金色的头发，戴着大眼镜。glass“眼镜”，此处用复数形式。故填glasses。 【42题详解】 句意：她与父母和兄弟住在伦敦。根据空后的名词“parents and brothers”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：Susan早餐通常吃两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。根据“Susan usually has two eggs…some milk for breakfast.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢科学书籍，因为它们既有趣又有用。根据空前“She likes science books”和空后“they’re fun and useful”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：Susan的妈妈是一名广播电台的记者。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名广播电台的记者，空后的“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：Susan的爸爸在一所高中教数学。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Susan’s father”，用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【47题详解】 句意：他们去了伦敦眼和议会大厦。根据上文“Last weekend, Susan’s family visited famous places in the city.”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：Susan认为伦敦眼非常酷。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词“cool”，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人想从这里看到整个伦敦！want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，固定词组。故填to see。 【50题详解】 句意：他们度过了一个愉快的周末。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“weekend”，happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。 根据情景完成句子。 51. —What does the man look like? —________________________________________ 52. —Why do you like your best friend? —________________________________________ 53. —What kind of fruit would you like? —________________________________________ 54. —What would you like to eat? (如图所示，西红柿鸡蛋米饭) —________________________________________ 55. —What did they do last weekend? —________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is tall and thin and he has curly hair./ He is tall and thin./He has curly hair. 52. Because we like playing football together./Because she is interesting and we always have fun together/..... 53. I would like some apples/oranges/bananas/.... 54. I’d like tomato and egg rice./Tomato and egg rice. 55. They climbed a mountain last weekend. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答语应表示“他是又高又瘦，有着卷发”，时态用一般现在时，He作主语，tall and thin作表语，and连接并列成分，has作第二句话的谓语，curly hair作宾语。故填He is tall and thin and he has curly hair. 【52题详解】 根据问题可知，答语应回答喜欢朋友的原因，回答是开放性的，可表示“因为她很有趣”，时态用一般现在时，Because作连词，回答why的提问，She作主语，is作动词，interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填Because she is interesting. 【53题详解】 根据问题可知，答语应回答想要的一种水果，回答是开放性的，可表示“我想要一些苹果”，时态用一般现在时，I作主语，would like作谓语，apples作宾语。故填I would like some apples. 【54题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答语应表示“我想要西红柿鸡蛋米饭”，时态用一般现在时，I作主语，would like作谓语，tomato and egg rice作宾语。故填I’d like tomato and egg rice./Tomato and egg rice. 【55题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答语应表示“他们上周末爬山了”，时态用一般过去时，They作主语，climbed作谓语，a mountain作宾语，last weekend作时间状语。故填They climbed a mountain last weekend. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Matthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm, Green Gables. Matthew was nearly sixty and Marilla was five years younger. They were both tall and thin, with dark hair. One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart to the station. They were going to adopt an orphan boy from children’s home to help them on the farm. To his surprise, there was a girl waiting for him. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small and white. She was wearing an old brown hat and a small dress. The girl was really happy when she saw Matthew. Matthew felt sorry for her and decided to take her home. The girl told him all about herself while they drove back. When they arrived at Green Gables, Marilla came to meet them. When she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise. “Matthew, where’s the boy?” “The children’s home had made a mistake,” he said unhappily. Hearing this, the little girl began to cry. “Well, you can stay here, just for tonight,” said Marilla. “What’s your name?” The child stopped crying. “Will you please call me Cordelia? My real name is Anne Shirley.” When Anne was in bed, Matthew said to Marilla, “She had a very unhappy life. She can help you in the house. I can get a boy from the village to help me on the farm. What do you think?” Marilla thought for a long time. “All right. The poor girl can stay. I’ll look after her.” 56. How old was Matthew? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the little girl wearing when Matthew met her? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Marilla feel when she met the little girl at Green Gables? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the real name of the little girl? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Marilla? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was nearly sixty. 57. She was wearing an old brown hat and a small dress. 58. She was surprised. 59. Anne Shirley. 60. She is kind and friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matthew和他的妹妹Marilla在格林·盖布尔斯农场，他们想收养一个孤儿男孩来帮忙，但在车站接到了一个叫安妮的小女孩的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Matthew was nearly sixty”可知，Matthew接近60岁。故填He was nearly sixty. 【57题详解】 根据“She was wearing an old brown hat and a small dress.”可知，小女孩戴着一顶旧的棕色帽子，穿着一件小连衣裙。故填She was wearing an old brown hat and a small dress. 【58题详解】 根据“When she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise.”可知，Marilla第一次见到小女孩时很惊讶。故填She was surprised. 【59题详解】 根据“My real name is Anne Shirley”可知，小女孩的真名是Anne Shirley。故填Anne Shirley. 【60题详解】 根据“All right. The poor girl can stay. I’ll look after her”可知，Marilla最终在得知小女孩的不幸后，决定收留并照顾她，可见她是善良友好的。故填She is kind and friendly. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dennis给你发来了邮件。请你根据电子邮件内容，写一封70词左右的回复。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Hi Dennis, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Hi Dennis, I usually eat beef, tomatoes and rice for dinner. I think they are healthy. My mom cooks well, so the food is always delicious. In China, we always have long noodles on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life. It’s getting popular to have cake on our birthdays. We usually make a wish before eating the cake. I also eat eggs and my mom says eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. I love to eat them. What do you eat on your birthday? Maybe, you can try long noodles and eggs! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据电子邮件的问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己通常吃什么； 第二步，介绍中国人在生日时会吃什么； 第三步，最后问对方生日吃什么。 [亮点词汇] ① a symbol of long life长寿的象征 ② make a wish许愿 ③ good luck好运 [高分句型] In China, we always have long noodles on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$