精品解析：广东省茂名市田家炳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月质量监测英语试卷

茂名市田家炳中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月质量监测 高一英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：110分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best. Vi It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing. Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow. Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. 1. What can we learn about Vi from the text? A. It is an AI music player. B. It is a bio-sensing earphone. C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. D. It can make you more energetic while you work out. 2. Which can help you improve cooking skill? A. Deep Text. B. Vi. C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg. 3. What can Wordsmith do for us? A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. (它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。 B At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake. After a 10-second stop, an even stronger earthquake struck, lasting 25 seconds. Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet. The earthquake damaged streets, and streetcar rails. Fires broke out soon after the earthquake, caused primarily by overturned stoves (炉子) or damaged electrical wiring. Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. To control the fire, firefighters began to dynamite (炸毁) buildings in its path. Unfortunately, this method sometimes spread the fire. By the evening of April 18, 1,700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters. After burning uncontrolled for three days, the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21. More than 28,000 buildings had been destroyed, resulting in about $500 million in damage. Although the official number of deaths was 311, it is now believed that about 3,000 people were killed. About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks. Among the earthquake’s survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso. On the night of April 17, he had performed (表演) the role of José in Georges Bizet’ s 1875 opera, “Carmen,” and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18. Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again. Ansel Adams, age 4, survived the earthquake along with his family, though their house and many things were damaged. An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an “earthquake nose.” Describing his broken nose, which was never repaired, Adams would later joke, “My beauty was damaged forever. But he felt the power of the quake, which he called his “closest experience with terrible human suffering.” 4. What made it difficult to control the fire? A. Damaged streets. B. Fallen buildings. C. The big problem of getting water. D. The low number of firefighters. 5. What was the situation like after the earthquake? A. Dead bodies could be found in public parks. B. More than half of the locals had to find shelter. C. Over 250,000 people had to live on the street. D. About 28,000 buildings survived with little damage. 6. How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake? A. Completely lost. B. Very frightened. C. Really annoyed. D. Extremely sad. 7. What.happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams? A. He was laughed at by his friend. B. His family members were hurt badly. C. His looks were unexpectedly changed. D. He got injured while trying to protect his nose. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了1906年4月18日发生在旧金山的地震的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. （于该市的自来水总管道有300多处断裂，没有水来灭火，大火很快就失去了控制。）”可知取水困难（大问题）使得大火难以控制，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks. （大约25万人（占城市人口的三分之二）无家可归。他们被迫住在公园里的帐篷里。）”可知地震后的情况是有一半多的当地人不得不去寻找避难处，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again. （地震使卡鲁索大为震惊，他下定决心再也不回旧金山了。）”可知Enrico Caruso对这次地震感到很害怕，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an ‘earthquake nose.’ （一次余震时年轻的Adams的脸朝下撞到了花园的墙上，变成了他朋友Cedric Wright所说的“地震鼻子”。）”再结合“My beauty was damaged forever.（我的美永远被破坏了。）”可知4岁的Ansel Adams撞破了鼻子，也就是他的外貌出乎意料地改变了，故选C。 C “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 9. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age B men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 10. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 11. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。 D Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it? Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’” 12. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their need for social support. B. Their addiction to fitness apps. C. Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism. D. Their concern over health issues. 13. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Going hand in hand. B. Having a bad effect. C. Making little difference. D. Playing an important role. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health. C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Fiction. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. News 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，以及建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.(嗯，对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。)”可知，有些人追求完美导致对健身十分痴迷，故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system.( 过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下。)”可知，后句是在分析过度健身带来的危害，因此推断划线句句意为：过多的锻炼也会对某人的身体健康造成损害。由此可知“take its toll”是有坏影响的意思，故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?(但是是否有这个风险？——我们有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身。)”以及最后一段“It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, “You don’t need to be perfect.”(这是关于放手，不要沉迷，学会不要控制一切，说：“你不需要完美。”)”可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like to keep fit?(你喜欢健身吗？)”以及结合全文可知，本文是在讲述我们过度健身的影响，应该属于生活方式类，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. ____16____ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____17____ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ____18____ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____19____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ____20____ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?”and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. Did you find what is best for you? C. Stress is different from person to person. D. If so, start doing something to change the situation. E. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. F. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. G. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了处理压力的几种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“We all experience stress (压力) at some point.(我们都会在某些时候经历压力)”提到，我们都会经历压力，下文是处理压力的具体方法，故G项“在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“You can ask yourself ‘Is this something I can change?’(你可以问问自己‘我能改变吗？’)”提出问自己是否能改变状况，下文“If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.(如果这种情况无法改变，接受它，并找到方法来处理它)”描述否定的情况，所以空处是描述肯定的情况，D项“如果是这样，开始做点什么来改变这种情况”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations.(我们的态度对我们如何处理情况有很大的影响)”提到我们的态度我们如何处理情况有很大的影响，结合下文“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude.(与其为交通而生气，不如心怀感激)”可知，空处是以交通为例说明态度很重要，E项“当你遇到交通堵塞时，改变你的态度”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations.(它会帮助你放松，让你更好地准备应对压力的情况)”可知，空处应是讲述放松的方法，说明It的指代内容，F项“试着找一些你喜欢的事情，每天都做”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处是主题句，根据最后一段中“Look at your stressful situation from a ‘big picture’ point of view.(从‘大局’的角度来看你的压力状况)”可知，本段主要讲述从句大局看待压力，A项“放眼全局”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____30____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without ____31____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____32____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____33____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____34____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life ____35____— If you’re in too much of a hurry you need to stop or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. larger C. closer D. warmer 23. A. afford B. hurry C. refuse D. dream 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. made B. practiced C. called D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. finish C. learn D. prepare 29. A. where B. although C. when D. because 30. A. failed B. rose C. came D. happened 31. A. difficulty B. hope C. regret D. difference 32. A. turned down B. carried out C. put out D. taken away 33. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Sadly C. Quietly D. Finally 35. A. early B. slow C. busy D. fast 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，佛罗里达州以高尔夫球著名，因此去那里是打高尔夫球，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. larger更大的；C. closer更近的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据文章首句“I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida.”可知，作者和丈夫住在爱荷华州，离佛罗里达州很远，此处指“为什么不找个更近的地方？”故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想要做的事情。A. afford买得起；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. dream做梦。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立即；D. In case万一。考查介词短语辨析。根据“I did understand”以及后文内容可知，作者翻看了自己之前的心愿清单，所以作者实际上明白丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借给；B. bought买；C. missed错过，思念；D. found发现。根据下文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”以及“on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do”可知，作者发现了自己以前的日记本，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. made制作；B. practiced练习；C. called称作；打电话；D. explained解释。根据“the list”可知，此处是动词短语make the list“列清单”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当Jack谈到要去佛罗里达州打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚州；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华州；D. Florida佛罗里达州。根据上文“my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida”可知，丈夫要去佛罗里达州，打高尔夫球，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多事情想完成。A. support支持；B. finish完成；C. learn学习；D. prepare准备。根据上文“Things I’m Going To Do”可知，作者有很多事情想完成，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where哪里；B. although尽管；C. when当……时；D. because因为。根据上文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，日记上的清单是作者16岁时想要做的事情，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. failed失败，未能；B. rose上升；C. came来；D. happened发生。根据上文“But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，作者的计划未能执行，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对Jack说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. difficulty困难；B. hope希望；C. regret遗憾；D. difference差异。根据下文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned down调低，拒绝；B. carried out执行，实施；C. put out扑灭；D. taken away带走。根据下文“That was how our journey to Florida ____13____.”以及“our plans were all finished”可知，作者和丈夫去佛罗里达州，后文提到他们完成了所有计划，故他们一起将计划一个接一个地付诸行动，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达州之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据下文“our plans were all finished”可知，他们开始了佛罗里达州之旅，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀是慢慢来——如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。A. Simply简单地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Quietly安静地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”以及下文“I’ve learned that”可知，很多年后作者的计划都完成了，这是作者最后得出的感悟，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. early早的；B. slow慢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. fast快速的。根据下文“If you’re in too much of a hurry you need to stop”可知，作者认为生活的秘诀是不要太匆忙，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___36___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___37___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___38___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___39___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___40___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___41___ at night. There ___42___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___43___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___44___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___45___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】36. located 37. a 38. largest 39. for 40. were built 41. or 42. are 43. Standing 44. when 45. brilliantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的苗族村庄——西江千户苗寨。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户家庭，人口超过6000人。句中谓语为is，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和locate之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题。设空处后为名词单数表示泛指，应为不定冠词，population是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村庄。设空处为形容词作表语，空前为the，结合表示范围的短语in the world可知，设空处应为形容词最高级。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。设空处应为介词，固定短语be known for“以……出名”符合题意。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为复数名词buildings，设空处和which之间是被动关系，根据时间状语many years ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以白天或晚上欣赏它。固定短语either…or…或者……或者……。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查谓语。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。分析句子的结构可知，该句为there be句型，采取“就近一致”的原则，空后为名词复数platforms，谓语动词用复数形式，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画、宁静的全景。设空处为非谓语，stand和其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Standing。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火辉煌。前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时刻”应用when引导从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用提示词的副词形式修饰空后的动词illuminate。故填brilliantly。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分15分) 第一节. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词。(共10分，每小题1分) 46. Parents are required to give their children more free time to ________(探索) the natural world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：父母应该给孩子更多的自由时间去探索自然世界。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词explore符合句意，此处应填其原形与to构成不定式，作time的后置定语。故填explore。 47. The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade____ (organise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国还被授予世界贸易组织成员资格。根据句意及空前the World Trade可知，此处使用名词organisation，意为“世界贸易组织”。故填organisation。 48. After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。介词after后面用名词/动名词作宾语，graduate“毕业”是动作，用动名词（doing）形式。故填graduating 49. I think we can hammer out a ________ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我们能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。空处应填名词单数作宾语，solution“解决办法”，名词，故填solution。 50. This custom is quite__________________(独一无二的) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种风俗是日本特有的。根据句意和汉语提示“独一无二的”以及上文的is可知，此处应填入形容词unique作表语，故填unique。 51. It was an ________(extreme) busy day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是非常忙碌的一天。空处修饰形容词busy，应用副词形式，故填extremely。 52. You may not like hin, but you have got to ________ (钦佩) his courage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他的勇气。have got to do是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，“钦佩”的动词是admire，故填admire。 53. Two-thirds of them died or were ________ (injure) during the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。空处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”，故填injured。 54. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________(力量) again. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能需要几个星期的时间才能恢复体力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词strength，表“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 55. When I came in, he ________ (假装) to be reading a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我进来时，他假装正在读书。表示“假装”是动词pretend，根据从句中came可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填pretended。 第二节 完成句子(每空0.5分，共5分) 56. 不要管这个男孩，他自己能做决定。 ____ ____the boy; he can make up his own mind. 【答案】 ①. Leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语leave alone“不打扰，不干涉，不管，不理”，本句为祈使句，应使用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填①Leave；②alone。 57. 这个解释对我来说是有道理的。 This explanation ________ ________ to me. 【答案】 ① makes ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“有道理”使用动词短语make sense，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语explanation表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填①makes②sense。 58. 除了番茄以外，他们种了所有的蔬菜。 They plant all the vegetables ________ ________ tomatoes. 【答案】 ①. other/except ②. than/for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了”使用固定短语other than或except for。故填①other/except②than/for。 59. The man, who had drunk wine before driving, was thought to be ________ ________(对……负责) the accident.(根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个人在开车前喝了酒，被认为对这起事故负有责任。表示“对……负责”使用固定短语be responsible for，形容词responsible“负责任的”作表语，故填①responsible②for。 60. It’s no easy task to ________ ________ of (接管) a class of young children. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. control 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：管好一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。表示“接管”使用动词短语take control of，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填①take②control。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，在一所国际高中学习，得知学生会要为学校文学艺术节招募志愿者，为外国学生介绍中国文学艺术。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1 简单自我介绍（性格、个人优势、工作经验）； 2. 我能提供的服务。 Dear President, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One. Learning volunteers are needed for Literature and Art Festival, I can’t wait to apply for the position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply! 【答案】Dear President, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One. Learning volunteers are needed for Literature and Art Festival, I can’t wait to apply for the position. As an enthusiast of Chinese literature and art, I am eager to introduce our rich cultural heritage to foreign students. I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly. I am familiar with various aspects of Chinese literature, from ancient poetry to modern novels. Regarding art, I can explain traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and handicrafts. I am passionate and responsible. I believe I can make foreign students fall in love with Chinese literature and art. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会要为学校文学艺术节招募志愿者写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 需要：need→want 精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of 各种各样的：various→a variety of 考虑：consider→take into consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am familiar with various aspects of Chinese literature, from ancient poetry to modern novels. 拓展句：I am familiar with various aspects of Chinese literature, which ranges from ancient poetry to modern novels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate smoothly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe I can make foreign students fall in love with Chinese literature and art.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茂名市田家炳中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月质量监测 高一英语 (时间：120分钟;满分：110分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best. Vi It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing. Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow. Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. 1. What can we learn about Vi from the text? A. It is an AI music player. B. It is a bio-sensing earphone. C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. D. It can make you more energetic while you work out. 2. Which can help you improve cooking skill? A. Deep Text. B. Vi. C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg. 3. What can Wordsmith do for us? A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling. B At 5:12 am on April 18, 1906, people living in San Francisco were awakened by a 40-second earthquake. After a 10-second stop, an even stronger earthquake struck, lasting 25 seconds. Survivors saw the ground move in waves as high as three feet. The earthquake damaged streets, and streetcar rails. Fires broke out soon after the earthquake, caused primarily by overturned stoves (炉子) or damaged electrical wiring. Because the city’s water mains had suffered more than 300 breaks, no water was available (可用的) to fight the fires, which rapidly burned beyond control. To control the fire, firefighters began to dynamite (炸毁) buildings in its path. Unfortunately, this method sometimes spread the fire. By the evening of April 18, 1,700 soldiers had arrived in San Francisco to help both local people and the firefighters. After burning uncontrolled for three days, the fire finally burned itself out by the morning of April 21. More than 28,000 buildings had been destroyed, resulting in about $500 million in damage. Although the official number of deaths was 311, it is now believed that about 3,000 people were killed. About 250,000 people (two-thirds of the city’s population) were left homeless. They were forced to live in tents (帐篷) in public parks. Among the earthquake’s survivors was the famous Italian opera singer Enrico Caruso. On the night of April 17, he had performed (表演) the role of José in Georges Bizet’ s 1875 opera, “Carmen,” and had been scheduled for another performance on April 18. Caruso was so shocked by the earthquake that he made up his mind never to return to San Francisco again. Ansel Adams, age 4, survived the earthquake along with his family, though their house and many things were damaged. An aftershock threw young Adams face-first into a garden wall, giving him what his friend Cedric Wright would call an “earthquake nose.” Describing his broken nose, which was never repaired, Adams would later joke, “My beauty was damaged forever. But he felt the power of the quake, which he called his “closest experience with terrible human suffering.” 4. What made it difficult to control the fire? A. Damaged streets. B. Fallen buildings. C. The big problem of getting water. D. The low number of firefighters. 5. What was the situation like after the earthquake? A. Dead bodies could be found in public parks. B. More than half of the locals had to find shelter. C. Over 250,000 people had to live on the street. D. About 28,000 buildings survived with little damage. 6. How did Enrico Caruso feel about the earthquake? A. Completely lost. B. Very frightened. C. Really annoyed. D. Extremely sad. 7. What.happened to 4-year-old Ansel Adams? A. He was laughed at by his friend. B. His family members were hurt badly. C. His looks were unexpectedly changed. D. He got injured while trying to protect his nose. C “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical joumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could benefit people’s health. B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 9. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age B. men become less humorous as they grow older C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age 10 How does the author show the research findings? A By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 11. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. D Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it? Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If you’re more of a couch potato than a runner, this might sound like good news. But for amateur (业余的) athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’” 12. What is the main reason for people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their need for social support. B. Their addiction to fitness apps. C. Their pursuit(追求)of perfectionism. D. Their concern over health issues. 13. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Going hand in hand. B. Having a bad effect. C. Making little difference. D. Playing an important role. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health. C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Fiction. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. News 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. ____16____ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____17____ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ____18____ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____19____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ____20____ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?”and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. Did you find what is best for you? C. Stress is different from person to person. D. If so, start doing something to change the situation. E. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. F. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. G. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____21____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____23____ to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____25____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____26____ on the very first page — Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____29____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans ____30____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without ____31____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____32____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida ____33____. After many years, our plans were all finished. ____34____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life ____35____— If you’re in too much of a hurry you need to stop or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 22. A. farther B. larger C. closer D. warmer 23. A. afford B. hurry C. refuse D. dream 24. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. made B. practiced C. called D. explained 27. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 28. A. support B. finish C. learn D. prepare 29. A. where B. although C. when D. because 30. A. failed B. rose C. came D. happened 31. A. difficulty B. hope C. regret D. difference 32. A. turned down B. carried out C. put out D. taken away 33 A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Sadly C. Quietly D. Finally 35. A. early B. slow C. busy D. fast 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___36___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___37___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___38___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___39___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___40___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___41___ at night. There ___42___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___43___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___44___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___45___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分15分) 第一节. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词。(共10分，每小题1分) 46. Parents are required to give their children more free time to ________(探索) the natural world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade____ (organise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I think we can hammer out a ________ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. This custom is quite__________________(独一无二的) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It was an ________(extreme) busy day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. You may not like hin, but you have got to ________ (钦佩) his courage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Two-thirds of them died or were ________ (injure) during the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________(力量) again. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. When I came in, he ________ (假装) to be reading a book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(每空0.5分，共5分) 56. 不要管这个男孩，他自己能做决定。 ____ ____the boy; he can make up his own mind. 57. 这个解释对我来说是有道理的。 This explanation ________ ________ to me. 58. 除了番茄以外，他们种了所有的蔬菜。 They plant all the vegetables ________ ________ tomatoes. 59. The man, who had drunk wine before driving, was thought to be ________ ________(对……负责) the accident.(根据汉语意思完成句子) 60. It’s no easy task to ________ ________ of (接管) a class of young children. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，在一所国际高中学习，得知学生会要为学校文学艺术节招募志愿者，为外国学生介绍中国文学艺术。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 简单自我介绍（性格、个人优势、工作经验）； 2. 我能提供的服务。 Dear President, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One. Learning volunteers are needed for Literature and Art Festival, I can’t wait to apply for the position. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$