Unit 3 Section B 课堂达标检测练习-2024-2025鲁教版五四学制九年级英语

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla Section B课堂达标检测练习 一、根据要求写出单词的相应形式。 1.history (历史学家） 2.lead(名词） 3.medicine (名词） 4.enemy （复数） 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Luckily, the plane _________（着陆）in the end. 2. The children sat in a _______(圆圈） and played games. 3.___________(英国） is an island country with a long history. 4.The ________(目的）of this meeting is to discuss the new project. 5.We should take measures to _________(防止） the spread of the disease. 6.Can you show me the __________（位置）of the city on the map? 7. The army achieved a great __________（胜利） in the battle. 8.During this __________(时期）, great changes took place in the country. 9.We need to find new ways to save _________（能源） in our daily lives. 10.-You can't do two things _______________.（同时） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ____________(history) is researching ancient civilizations. 2. A good ____________(lead) should listen to the opinions of his team members. 3.The ______________(medicine) team arrived at the disaster area in time. 4.The machine is used for __________(make) noodles. 5. Regular exercise can help prevent us from __________(get) many diseases. 四、阅读理解 The pyramids in Egypt are one of the most amazing wonders in the world. Most of the pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs. They believed that after they died, they needed these grand tombs. The most famous ones are the pyramids at Giza. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest among them. It was built with huge stones. These stones were cut and transported with great difficulty. Each stone is very heavy. Scientists are still amazed at how the ancient Egyptians managed to build such magnificent structures. The pyramids have not only a practical function as tombs but also show the high - level construction skills and the unique culture of ancient Egypt. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. When you stand in front of these pyramids, you will be deeply impressed by their grandeur and the mystery they hold. Reading Comprehension 1. What were most of the pyramids in Egypt built for? A. As palaces for the pharaohs. B. As tombs for the pharaohs. C. As places for people to live. D. As temples for the gods. 2. Which is the largest pyramid among the pyramids at Giza? A. The Great Pyramid of Khufu. B. The Pyramid of Khafre. C. The Pyramid of Menkaure. D. They are of the same size. 3. What makes scientists amazed about the pyramids? A. The beautiful appearance. B. The fact that they were built with huge and heavy stones and the great construction skills of the ancient Egyptians. C. The number of tourists they attract. D. The treasures inside them. 4. What can we know from the passage about the pyramids? A. They only have a practical function. B. They are just simple tombs. C. They show the high - level construction skills and unique culture of ancient Egypt. D. They are easy to build. 5. Why do millions of tourists come to see the pyramids every year? A. Because they are near their homes. B. Because they are very cheap to visit. C. Because of their grandeur and mystery. D. Because there are many activities around them. 五、阅读七选五 1 It lasts for 15 days. At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. 2 During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. I like watching the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume (服装). This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children get “lucky money” from their relatives —Wang Ling 3 My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad (画板). I always have fun on Christmas. 4 My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5 A．Christmas is my favorite holiday. B．Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. C．On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. D．Halloween is another good holiday. E．Thank you very much. F．This year I am going to wear a spider costume. G．The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 六、完形填空 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 1 . They wanted to do something to help him see the 2 world. These student actors began to 3 money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 4 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see 5 ” Then the Enchroma glasses were 6 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 7 put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask 8 the glasses helped. “They 9 very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of 10 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble 11 them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is 12 important for Henderson. “He has devoted (投身于) himself 13 theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a 14 life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The 15 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 1．A．mistake B．problem C．goal D．choice 2．A．colorful B．meaningful C．funny D．noisy 3．A．raise B．spend C．take D．borrow 4．A．music B．money C．gift D．play 5．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 6．A．left B．lent C．made D．handed 7．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．certainly 8．A．if B．unless C．that D．what 9．A．go B．work C．stay D．develop 10．A．sadness B．achievement C．satisfaction D．joy 11．A．sitting B．turning C．putting D．getting 12．A．widely B．especially C．hardly D．simply 13．A．to B．on C．beyond D．with 14．A．difficult B．simple C．lively D．different 15．A．trust B．benefit C．love D．Need 七、阅读填空： （一）用适当的连词填空。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places 1._________ one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June 2._______ they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 3._________, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true 4.___________ Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leader arrived in England much later," he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. "5._________ you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body," said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, 6._______ most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built 7. __________the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge,8._______ they couldn't "We don't really know who built Stonehenge,"says Paul Stoker. "9.________perhaps we might never know, 10________ we do know they must have been hard-working - and great planners!" （二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered what animals are talking 1_____________? With the 2___________________ (develop) of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer 3____________ the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping 4________________(we) to make an animal version (版本) of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom , there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译).ŒElephants for example talk with each other using infrasound (次声波) – far below our human hearing range. Coral(珊瑚虫) in the ocean also sends sound waves 5________________(attract) baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is 6________________(surprise) because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment (设备) into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds 7________________(record), AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were 8________________(argue) about four things: food, sleep positions (姿势), invasion (侵犯) of personal space, and unwanted advances (求爱). This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.For example, bees use dances 9__________________(communicate). A research team in 10________________(German), therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine (路线) to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was. 八、情景交际 1. 2. 3. 4.5. A: Hi, Betty. How do you learn English? B: . 2.A: ? B:No, Tina runs faster than Lisa. 3.A: ? B:I think they must belong to my father. 4.A: Hi, (委婉询问洗手间在哪) B: Sure, turn left and you can see it on your right. 5.— ? —It’s made of used wood and glass. 参考答案及解析 一、1.historian 2.leader 3.medical 4.enemies 二、1.landed 2.circle 3.Britain 4. purpose 5.prevent 6.position 7.victory 8.period 9.energy 10.at the same time 三、1.historian 2.leader 3.medical 4.noodles 5.getting 四、答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1. 根据文中“Most of the pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs.”可知答案。 2. 文中提到“The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest among them.”。 3. 从“Scientists are still amazed at how the ancient Egyptians managed to build such magnificent structures.”以及前文对巨大石头的描述可知答案。 4. 文中明确提到“The pyramids have not only a practical function as tombs but also show the high - level construction skills and the unique culture of ancient Egypt.”。 5. 根据“When you stand in front of these pyramids, you will be deeply impressed by their grandeur and the mystery they hold.”可知游客是因为金字塔的壮观和神秘而来。 五、答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细的介绍了春节、圣诞节和万圣节，具体的介绍了节日期间的一些活动和美食等。 1．根据下文“At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave.”除夕之夜，每家每户门窗都打开了，让过去的一年离开。由此可知，说的是春节。选项B“春节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns.”元宵节期间，我们晚上到街上去猜字谜，由此可知，这里说的是元宵节。选项C“最后一天是元宵节”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“My grandmother makes salad and cupcakes on Christmas.”我的祖母在圣诞节时做沙拉和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是圣诞节。选项A“圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据下文“My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween.”我奶奶在万圣节做糖果玉米和纸杯蛋糕，可知说的是万圣节．选项D“万圣节是另一个好节日”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据上文“Last year I dressed up as a bear.”可知，去年我打扮成一只熊，而今年我要穿蜘蛛装，所以，选项F符合题意。故选F。 六、答案：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Tyler Henderson的老师，他是色盲，世界在他眼中只有黑白两色。当他在学校指导音乐剧时，学生们发现了他的色盲问题，并决定帮助他看到彩色的世界。 1．句意：当他在学校导演一部音乐剧时，他的学生发现了他的问题。 mistake错误；problem问题；goal目标；choice选择。根据上文“Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，此处指学生发现了老师的色盲问题。故选B。 2．句意：他们想帮助他看到多彩的世界。 colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，色盲的人看不到多彩的世界，故选A。 3．句意：这些学生演员开始筹集钱。 raise筹集；spend花费；take拿；borrow借。根据“With the donated money from their classmates”可知，学生们为了买眼镜开始筹集钱。故选A。 4．句意：学生们相信这个礼物会让他们尊敬的老师大吃一惊。 music音乐；money钱；gift礼物；play戏剧。根据“With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses”可知，学生们买了眼镜作为礼物。故选C。 5．句意：现在我们帮助你看到你的（颜色）。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“we’re helping you see...”可知，这里是对老师说的话，所以用yours。故选B。 6．句意：然后Enchroma眼镜和一封感人的信一起交给了Henderson。 left留下；lent借出；made制作；handed递给。根据“Enchroma glasses were...to Henderson with a touching letter.”可知，眼镜被递给老师。故选D。 7．句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，热切地看着Henderson先生小心地戴上他的新眼镜。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；certainly当然。根据“put on his new pair of glasses.”可知，老师小心地戴上学生们送的眼镜。故选A。 8．句意：一个学生迫不及待地问眼镜是否有用。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；what什么。根据“couldn’t wait to ask...the glasses helped.”可知，学生问老师这个眼镜是否有用，故选A。 9．句意：它们很有用。 go去；work奏效；stay停留；develop发展。they指代眼镜，结合“very well”可知，此处指眼镜很有用，帮助老师看到多彩的世界，work符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；satisfaction满意；joy喜悦。根据“Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless.”可知，老师流出喜悦的泪水。故选D。 11． 句意：我戴上它们有困难，因为我的眼睛充满了泪水。 sitting坐；turning转动；putting放置；getting得到。them指代眼镜，所以此处是指戴上眼镜，put on“戴”，故选C。 12．句意：学生们知道看到颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。 widely广泛地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“He has devoted (投身于) himself...theater”可知，能看到多彩的颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。故选B。 13．句意：他致力于戏剧。 to到；on在……上面；beyond超越；with和。devote oneself to表示“致力于某事”，故选A。 14．句意：现在他将过上不同的生活。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；lively活泼的；different不同的。根据上文可知，Henderson有色盲，但是在戴上学生们买的特殊眼镜后，能看到多彩的世界，他的生活也不同了，故选D。 15．句意：眼镜中的爱会激励他在人生的舞台上表达自己的感激之情。 trust信任；benefit益处；love爱；need需要。根据上文“The students believed the...would be a surprise to their respected teacher.”以及“will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.”可知，此处指的是眼镜寄托着学生们对老师的爱，所以是说眼镜里的爱，故选C。 七 （一）1.but also 2.as 3.However 4.because 5.As 6.but 7.because 8. but 9.And 10.but （二）答案：1.about 2.development 3.to 4.us 5.to attract 6.surprising 7.are recorded 8.arguments 9.to communicate 10.Germany 【解析】 1. “talk about sth.”是固定搭配，表示“谈论某事”，在这里表示“谈论关于……的事”，所以填about。 2. “with the + 名词 + of...”是一个常用结构，表示“随着……的……”，这里需要用develop的名词形式development。 3. “bring sb. closer to...”表示“使某人更接近……”，是固定短语，故填to。 4. help是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 5. 此处用不定式表示目的，“send sound waves to attract...”意思是“发送声波来吸引……”。 6. 此处需要一个形容词作表语，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，用来描述事物的性质。 7. “sounds”和“record”之间是被动关系，即“声音被记录”，且根据上下文时态，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。 8. 根据句子结构，这里需要用名词形式作表语，argue的名词形式是argument，且根据语境要用复数形式arguments。 9. “use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“使用某物做某事”，这里表示蜜蜂用舞蹈来交流。 10. “in + 国家名称”，German是“德国的；德语；德国人”，Germany才是“德国”，这里需要填国家名，故为Germany。 八、1.I learn English by working with a group 2.Does Lisa run faster than Tina?/Does Tina run as fast as Lisa 3.Whose keys are these? 4.could you (please) tell me where the bathroom is?/do you know where the bathroom is? 5.What is this plane model made of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$