Unit 3 Section A 课堂达标检测练习-2024-2025鲁教版五四学制九年级英语

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla Section A课堂达标检测练习 一、根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.valuable (动词） 2.hide （形容词） 3.power （形容词） 4.solve （形容词） 5.lie (过去式， 过去分词，现在分词） 6.sleep (形容词） 二、翻译短语 1.被认为；被认为是 2. 属于 3.感到熟悉 4.尽管；即使 5.It is said that--- 6.There is no need to do 7.a hidden power 8.whether ---or--- 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1._________(卡车）are used for carrying things. 2.My jacket is red and yours is _________(粉红色）. 3. I promised to _________(参加）  the show. 4.___________(任何人）is not allowed to smoke in the hospital. 5.Tom is in the __________(实验室）， he is busy. 6. The guitar might _____________(属于)Alice. 7. The man _____________(作为---出名）a writer 8.______________（据说）tea was discovered by Shen Nong 9.__________summer______winter (无论---还是---）, you can see beautiful scenery here. 10.Lucy is keeping a _______（兔子）as a pet. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Time is _________(value), so we must cherish it. 2.There is a ________(hide) village in the mountain. 3.I saw a dog _______(lie) on the road when I passed by. 4.There is no need _________(answer)me now. 5.Don’t stay up late, or you will feel______(sleep）in class. 五、阅读理解 Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living. One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining（剩余的）rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats（山羊）. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married. Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard. 1．How did Fred get some money in his dream? A．By selling his goats. B．By selling the remaining rice. C．By selling his bowl. D．By selling his house. 2．Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________. A．he became a rich man B．he had more goats C．he was dancing with his wife D．he had a large house 3．The underlined phrase “get rid of” is similar to ________. A．get out of B．leave out C．get into D．cut off 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady. C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up. 5．We can learn from the story that ________. A．begging can help us become rich B．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams C．it’s impossible to gain without hard work D．a beggar can also make his dream come true 六、完形填空 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was interested in everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a bookshelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a chair, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While 5 down, Luke’s lost his foot and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them 8 to the bookshelf and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue (胶水) to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week, I told my uncle everything. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．rushing B．climbing C．running D．looking 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．under B．in C．back D．away 9．A．notice B．excuse C．admire D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．silence B．courage C．happiness D．pride 12．A．brought B．bought C．stolen D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．speech D．swimming 14．A．sadly B．politely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．humorous D．creative 七、阅读填空 It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 1.________(little) once in their lives . Have you ever done something that felt familiar , even though you knew you hadn’t ? This feeling is known as déjà vu , a French term meaning " already seen ". It is said that most people 2.__________(experience)déjà vu at least once in their lives . But why does it happen ? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century , and there are now a number of interesting 3._________(theory) about déjà vu . Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 4.________ past dreams . And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 5._________(hide) power to see the future . Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes .6.________ , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix - up in the brain , making us feel something is familiar when it is7._________(actual) not . Generally speaking , if you experience déjà vu from time to time , there is no need 8.______(worry) about it . However , if it happens often , you might have 9._______ health problem , and you should see a doctor . Déjà vu , whether it is a trick of the mind 10._______ a window into the past or future , remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience . 参考答案及解析 一、1.value 2.hidden 3.powerful 4.unsolved 5.lay;lain;lying 6.sleepy;asleep 二、1.be known as 2.belong to 3.feel familiar 4.even though 5.据说 6.没有必要做某事7.一种隐藏的力量8.不管---还是--- 三、1.Trucks 2.pink 3.attend 4.Anybody 5. laboratory 6.belong to 7.is known as 8.It is said that 9.whether ；or 10. rabbit 四、1.valuable 2.hidden 3.lying 4.to answer 5.sleepy 五、【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了弗雷德因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生，一天，弗雷德梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“He sold his remaining rice and got some money.”可知弗雷德靠卖剩余的粮食获得了一些钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table.”可知弗雷德梦见他在和妻子跳舞。他感到非常兴奋，一脚踢向了空中。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.”可知弗雷德意识到了他需要做出改变，猜测此处的get rid of...意为“摆脱”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.”可知碗碎了，弗雷德惊醒了。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个懒惰的乞丐因为一场梦，意识到自己需要做出改变，通过努力，摆脱懒惰，才能过上幸福的生活。选项C“不努力是不可能获得的。”符合文章的核心思想。故选C。 六、答案1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Luke去年暑假和奶奶一起生活时，对奶奶的宝贝很好奇。一天晚上他偷偷溜进奶奶的储藏室，想要摸奶奶的滑冰杯。他借助梯子拿到了杯子，但在下来时失去平衡摔倒了，杯子也摔成了两半。Luke很紧张也很伤心，把碎片放回架子后悄悄回到卧室。那一晚他辗转难眠。第二天清晨，他鼓起勇气向奶奶承认错误。奶奶告诉他这个杯子是她十岁时在滑冰比赛中获得一等奖的奖品。最后奶奶微笑着用胶水把杯子粘好，并讲述了自己年轻时曾弄乱叔叔的画，后来勇敢承认错误的经历，借此告诉Luke诚实比错误更重要。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。 noon中午；night夜晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so...”可推断出 Luke 是在晚上偷偷进入储藏室。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“ He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ”可知，前面提到奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，后面具体指出尤其是她的滑冰杯，所以用“especially” 表示“尤其”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：因为它在架子的顶部，所以他想再摸摸那个杯子。 Unless除非；Since因为；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据题意可知，“it was on the top of a bookshelf”是“ he wanted to feel the cup again.”的原因，“Since” 有“因为”之意，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：Luke举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted举起；designed设计。根据“tried to get it down.”试图把它拿下来，可知，Luke拿到杯子后想把它拿下来，应该是举起杯子，“lifted” 符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当他下来的时候，失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 rushing冲；climbing攀爬；running跑；looking看。根据“With the help of a chair, Luke reached the cup. ”和“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知， Luke借助椅子够到了奖杯，而在下来时失去平衡，摔倒在地上，且while doing sth,在做某事的同时，表示同时进行两个或多个动作或活动，所以，此处“climbing攀爬”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：那个玻璃杯子从他手中滑落，摔成了两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“...slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves”可推知，应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 7．句意：卢克太紧张了，以至于感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“He stood up quickly and…to the bookshelf and left the store room quickly.”他摔倒在地上后，立刻起身，捡起玻璃碎片又放到了架子上，快速地离开了储藏室，由此可知，他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛，只想快点离开储藏室，所以，“pain痛苦”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，迅速离开了储藏室。 under在……下面；in在……里面；back回来；away离开。根据前文提到“it was on the top of a bookshelf”，杯子在架子顶上，他把杯子打碎后，把碎片放回架子上，所以，“back回来”符合逻辑。故选C。 9．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；admire钦佩；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t…him.”可知，他悄悄地走进卧室，目的就是避免奶奶注意到他，怕奶奶问起奖杯的事情，所以，“notice注意”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“ He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight.”可知他辗转难眠，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 11．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 silence沉默；courage勇气；happiness快乐；pride骄傲。根据“He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ….”Luke辗转反侧直至半夜还无法入睡，他起来看了很多次时间，感觉时间过得很慢，由此可知，Luke想了一夜，早上鼓起勇气向奶奶认错，所以，“courage勇气”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时，在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖，授予我的。 brought带来；bought买；stolen偷；presented授予。根据“That cup was…”可知奖杯是授予奶奶的。故选D。 13．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时，在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖，授予我的。 painting画；skating滑冰；speech演讲；swimming游泳。根据第一段“her cup for skating”可知，是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 14．句意：“我真的很抱歉，”卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma.”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以“sadly悲伤地”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；humorous幽默的；creative创造力的。根据“ I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week, I told my uncle everything. ”可知，奶奶当时弄乱叔叔的画的时候并没有立刻承认错误，而是一星期之后才告诉叔叔这件事，所以，此处，奶奶说她没有卢克那么勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 七、答案1.least 2.have experienced 3.theories 4.from 5.hidden 6.However 7.However 8.to worry 9.a 10.or 【解析】 1. “at least”是固定短语，表示“至少”，所以第一空填“least”。 2. 此句中“it is said that”后面的内容是对现在情况的陈述，且“at least once in their lives”表示从过去到现在的经历，所以用现在完成时“have experienced”。 3. “a number of”后面接可数名词复数，“theory”的复数形式是“theories”。 4. “come from”表示“来自”，固定搭配，所以第四空填“from”。 5. “power”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“hide”的形容词形式是“hidden”。 6. 前文提到一些关于“déjà vu”的观点，后面说大多数科学家的观点不同，此处表示转折，且后面有逗号，所以用“However”。 7. “is”后面接形容词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，表示“实际上”。 8. “need to do sth.”是固定用法，所以填“to worry”。 9. “health problem”是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词“a”修饰。 10. “whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，固定搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$