专题07 阅读理解E篇 - 【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 07 阅读理解E篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. Since his arrival, he has been visiting many areas and presenting local cultures to the world through short videos. During his childhood, Adolf was attracted by Chinese kung fu and clothing in Disney’s 1998 animated film Mulan. But he never thought that he would work in China 19 years later. “My friend ran a coffee shop in Changde, Hunan Province, and I was invited for a visit,” said Adolf. He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. The young man fitted into local life in Hunan in no time. “I was curious and wanted to try everything.” He tasted many Chinese dishes, including zongzi, Chinese pancakes in Shandong, and many others. As a crazy foodie, he is particularly interested in sharing his experienes via short-video Apps. Born in a very small village near Munich in southern Germany, Adolf has a natural love for rural (乡村的) life. When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. That experience also gives him a chance to get to know the rich and colorful Chinese culture. Adolf’s short video project began in 2021. He went deep into the rural areas of the country, recording the culture and life of the local people as it is. The short videos by “German Baozi” have received a large number of clicks (点击) online. A short video showing Miao clothing reached 19 milion viewers. Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. And they are eager to visit China to see the real life here that Adolf has seen. 42. What do we know about Robert Adolf? A. He graduated from college in 2017. B. He has been in China for 19 years. C. He has made 90 short videos. D. He came to China in 1998. 43. Robert Adolf is called “German Baozi” because ________. A. he looks like baozi B. he runs a baozi restaurant C. he likes baozi very much D. he records people making baozi 44. The underlined phrase “That experience” refers to ________. A. his life in Changde B. his visits to the rural areas in China. C. his video sharing online D. his interviews with the crazy foodies 45. Why do many people like to watch Adolf’s short videos? A. Adolf renews the videos regularly. B. Adolf presents the videos humorously. C. The videos show the true life of Chinese people. D. The videos teach them how to make Chinese food. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·四川对口高考） The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors. The Expo runs until May 10, stressing new products, techniques, art and creative designs. It includes eight main exhibition areas, with many wonderful artworks and products. For example, the “Culture + Art” area displays Russian 5D oil paintings and other works created by more than 1, 000 Russian experts in the art field. Mongolian leather paintings, North Korean oil paintings and other artworks are also on display. At the “Culture + Tourism” area, exhibitors from Japan and Brazil show videos and posters introducing their own countries and cultures to visitors, as well as promote cultural exchanges and other activities to Chinese visitors. Furthermore, some famous tourism producers from Germany and France have been exhibiting their tourism equipment and outdoor products to offer a comfortable travel experience to clients. Animation (动画) lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. Meanwhile, a lot of technological products and projects, such as VR (虚拟现实) education, fire drill training systems, robots, and etc. are presented in the “Culture + Technology” area. What’s more, this Expo provides a great opportunity for students to learn about some world-famous universities. During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university. International and local universities in China’s Harbin can attend academic exchanges for the purpose of cooperation and communication during the Expo. 42. How many countries and regions came to attend the Expo? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 43. Which area is a cartoon fan most likely to visit? A. Culture +Art. B. Culture + Tourism. C. Culture + Originality. D. Culture + Technology. 44. What did the staff from Transilvania University do in the Expo? A. They sold VR devices. B. They displayed oil paintings. C. They exhibited outdoor products. D. They introduced their university. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A Sports. B. Environment. C. Culture. D. Health. （2022年·四川对口高考） Zuogong County is located in southeastern Xizang, China. The whole county has only one middle school, Zuogong County Middle School. Su Xin is the headmaster of the school. He is from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. They both came to Xizang to teach after graduating from university in 2001. In 21 years, the school has changed a lot. When they first came to the school, over a hundred students could only speak Xizang. Su Xin spent a month learning Tibetan and teaching students Putonghua so they could communicate. The farthest town, Bitu, is more than 160 kilometers from the school. In the past, it took students three days to walk to school. “And there was only one teaching building,” said Su. With the help of the government, new roads were built and the school’s condition has been improved. Now the government provides the students free traffic service from home to school. After four periods of construction, the school now has 15 school buildings and a standard playground. More parents have come to realize the importance of education, so the number of students in the school has increased to 1,500. Due to the long distance from home to school, most students in Xizang can only go home once a term. Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. “We are not only the students’ teachers, but also their parents,” said Gan. Thus, it is a pity that the couple can’t stay with their children and parents back in Sichuan. There are fewer than 100 days in a year for them to be together. But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. 42. What do we know about Gan? A. She graduated from university 15 years ago. B. She helped build the standard playground. C. She is the headmaster of the school. D. She is an English teacher. 43. Why can Su and Gan stay with their family for no more than 100 days a year? A. They have to go back home on foot. B. It is too far away for them to go home. C. Their children and parents can take care of themselves. D. They have to spend more time taking care of their students. 44. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Su and Gan B. Su and Gan’s parents and children C. the students D. the teachers 45. This is a ________. A. book review B. school introduction C. news report D. letter of praise （2021年·四川对口高考） Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school — but he’s not very optimistic (乐观的) about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a designer for a London advertising firm. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too-occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, travel a long distance to work and complain about it, too! But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are 2.8 million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 per cent of the workforce. 42. Why does Baz feel uncertain about his future? A. He has to drive to work. B. His wife does not like his job. C. He has been an engineer for too long. D. Only few heavy industries still remain in the UK. 43. What do we know about Helen? A. She works part time. B. She works from home. C. She is an IT designer. D. She is a coffee-lover. 44. What does the underlined word “telecommuters” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Employees who work from home. B. Employees who work in the IT company. C. Employees who travel a long distance to work. D. Employees who work in the telephone company. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Baz and His Work B. A New Way of Working C. How to Work from Home D. Advantages of Working from Home （2020年·四川对口高考） You know those maps you see of countries? Notice how all the countries are indifferent colors, but no two neighboring countries are of the same color? And notice that there are at most four colors in these maps. That doesn't happen by chance. In fact, that's the minimum number of colors you need for any map with contiguous（相邻的）areas to be colored such that no two neighboring countries are the same color. That's what the four-color theorem（定理）is. Now, a lot of maps can be made with three colors. But the theorem is important because it means that as long as every area is contiguous, you never need more than four colors. The four-color theorem was proven in 1976 at the University of Illinois by Appel and Haken. The proof（证明）took weeks to run on an IBM 360. It was the first mathematical proof that required a computer to help in the proof. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two famous mathematicians. B. A new math finding C. An interesting math rule. D. A computer game 43. According to the theorem, how many colors are needed to color a map with neighboring areas? A. At least four. B. At most four C. At least three. D. At most three 44. What is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. How the theorem was proved. B. Who proved the theorem C. Where the theorem was proved. D. Why the theorem was proved. 45. An IBM 360 is most likely a . A. map B. theorem C. computer D. lab （2019年·四川对口高考） On the great plain area in Shandong province, you can find millions of “shiny” houses. What are those? They are greenhouses (塑料大棚) . In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. That means you can get several times more vegetable and fruit production compared to normal field. Therefore greenhouses can significantly improve agriculture output in a limited space, which sounds perfect to the Chinese. More than that, greenhouses work well with terrible climate. There is a massive amount of greenhouses on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) too. As a result, the vegetable price in Xizang has reduced by 90% over the past 10 years. People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. Thanks to greenhouses, Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. 42. Which of the following is true if you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? A. You can grow them several times a year. B. The tomatoes will have better quality. C. You can sell them at a higher price. D. The harvest will be less than usual. 43. How did Tibetans get most of their vegetables and fruits 10 years ago? A. They grew them in greenhouses. B. They grew them in normal fields. C. They got them from other countries. D. They got them from other provinces. 44. The vegetable and fruit consumption of India is around ________ million tons. A. 40 B. 180 C. 280 D. 700 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new greenhouse technology. B. To prove that we live a better life than Indians. C. To discuss the agricultural development in China. D. To show how useful greenhouse technology is in China. （2018年·四川对口高考） Boyan Slat is a 23-year-old Dutch inventor and businessman who started building engineering projects since when he was 2. Slat first impressed the world by setting a Guinness World Record at the age of 14 when he set off 213 water rockets at the same time. Now, Slat is aiming for a much bigger goal—cleaning the ocean of plastic. Back in 2011, Slat was diving (潜水) in Greece and noticed that there was more plastic in the water than there were fish. He decided to spend all his time in trying and clearing the ocean of plastic pollution, going as far as dropping his studies. Two years later he established The Ocean Cleanup and hosted a TEDx talk to introduce his idea to use the natural water currents. He first set out to test the system in Japan, but later focused on the Great Pacific Garbage (垃圾) Patch, setting a goal to clean half of the plastic waste in 5 years. The Ocean Cleanup develops technology that would help clean the plastic waste and after raising over $2.2 million, the organization began a huge research in 2014. They studied the Great Pacific Garbage Patch to prepare for the full-scale operation in 2020. Using the data available, they developed technology and set out to start the first cleanup system in mid-2018. 42. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Slat chose to give up his studies. B. Slat wanted to establish The Ocean Cleanup. C. Slat wanted to spend more time on his studies. D. Slat decided to stop his research on plastic waste. 43. It can be inferred from the text that ______. A. there was more plastic waste in water than there were fish B. Slat’s goal to clean the ocean of plastic seems impractical C. all of the ocean plastic waste will be cleaned in 2020 D. Slat must be a talented young man of strong will 44. Boyan Slat did all of the following except ______. A. create a Guinness World Record B. set up a business C. earn over $2.2 million D. set off a water rocket 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How Slat set a Guinness World Record. B. Slat’s goal to clean the ocean of plastic. C. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. D. Oceans seriously polluted by plastic waste. （2017年·四川对口高考） At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not a forced choice. As a doctor, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. No doubt moving back home cuts my living cost, but the best thing about it is the endless supply of home cooked meals. I am not alone. Several of my friends are in the same boat as I am—we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live with parents. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. I’ll be honest, moving back home did take some getting used to. I was not used to having to tell anyone what time I would be home, where I was going and what I was doing. I agreed to keep my parents informed of my location so they don’t worry if I’m not home at a certain time. As for my parents, they had to get used to me coming home at all hours from the hospital, trying to be quiet while I sleep during the day after working the nightshift (值班) and pretending to like the horrible television shows I enjoy a lot. On the other hand, my parents benefit (受益) from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with some work and a free source to explain all pop-culture ideas they read on the Internet. 42. The underlined part in Para. 3 means ______. A. become a white-collar employee B. live with close friends C. become a doctor D. live with parents 43. For the author, the best part of living with parents is that ______. A. he can have a lot of home-made meals B. he does not have to do housework C. he does not feel lonely anymore D. he can save much money 44. According to the author, after moving back home, ______. A. he has to sleep earlier at night B. he has to spend less time with friends C. he and his parents have to adjust for each other D. he and his parents never watch TV shows together 45. According to the author, his moving back home has ______ benefit(s) for his parents. A. one B. two C. three D. four （2016年·四川对口高考） $125, adult $63, child Departs: Daily 5:00 pm from Federation Square Corner Flinders & Russell Streets Returns: Between 10:30-11 :30pm Travel plan South-eastern Suburbs of Melbourne The early part of the trip will take you through Melbourne's suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches (靠近) ,the landscape becomes more rural (偏僻的) with smaller townships and farming properties. San Remo San Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the region's seafood capital You will see local fishermen casting a line. Sometimes even sharks are seen here. Phillip Island Next, you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife. Penguin Parade Now you'll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. You'll most probably fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins come out from the sea and walk up the beach to the ir homes. Highlights (精华 ) ~Travel through the Gippsland region *Fishing village of San Remo~Delight at the Little Penguin Parade Inclusions ~Entry to the Penguin Parade *Experienced Driver Guide * Travel in an air-conditioned coach Optional add-on Tour + Fish & chips Dinner + Viewing Platform S160, adult S81, child 43. How long will the trip last at least ? A.5 hours. B.5.5 hours. C. 10 hours. D.11.5 hours. 44. What could visitors like most? A. The view of Melbourne's suburbs. B. The gateway to Phillip Island. C. The bridge at Phillip Island. D. The penguins at Summerland Beach. 45. How much should a couple with a child pay at the most for the trip? A.$ 188. B. $241. C.$313. D. S 401. （2015年·四川对口高考） The Unbelievable Dolphin Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪明).They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more like cats or dogs ? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are alike in the same ways. How? Fact 1：Talk to me Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Fact 2：Let’s play Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun --- just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Fact 3：Fishermen’s helpers Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy （策略）to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they assist the men? The dolphins get to eat some of the fish. 43. What is the main idea of the text? A. Dolphins are very intelligent animals. B. Dolphins are humans’ favorite animals. C. There are many different types of dolphins D. Some dolphins are more intelligent than humans. 44. Which of the following about dolphin language is true? A. A dolphin gets its name from its mother. B. Dolphins’ conversation is easy to understand. C. Dolphins use language to talk about many things. D. Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language. 45. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because dolphins can get food. B. Because dolphins are kind animals. C. Because dolphins know men are hungry. D. Because fishermen ask dolphins for help. $$【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 07 阅读理解E篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. Since his arrival, he has been visiting many areas and presenting local cultures to the world through short videos. During his childhood, Adolf was attracted by Chinese kung fu and clothing in Disney’s 1998 animated film Mulan. But he never thought that he would work in China 19 years later. “My friend ran a coffee shop in Changde, Hunan Province, and I was invited for a visit,” said Adolf. He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. The young man fitted into local life in Hunan in no time. “I was curious and wanted to try everything.” He tasted many Chinese dishes, including zongzi, Chinese pancakes in Shandong, and many others. As a crazy foodie, he is particularly interested in sharing his experienes via short-video Apps. Born in a very small village near Munich in southern Germany, Adolf has a natural love for rural (乡村的) life. When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. That experience also gives him a chance to get to know the rich and colorful Chinese culture. Adolf’s short video project began in 2021. He went deep into the rural areas of the country, recording the culture and life of the local people as it is. The short videos by “German Baozi” have received a large number of clicks (点击) online. A short video showing Miao clothing reached 19 milion viewers. Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. And they are eager to visit China to see the real life here that Adolf has seen. 42. What do we know about Robert Adolf? A. He graduated from college in 2017. B. He has been in China for 19 years. C. He has made 90 short videos. D. He came to China in 1998. 43. Robert Adolf is called “German Baozi” because ________. A. he looks like baozi B. he runs a baozi restaurant C. he likes baozi very much D. he records people making baozi 44. The underlined phrase “That experience” refers to ________. A. his life in Changde B. his visits to the rural areas in China. C. his video sharing online D. his interviews with the crazy foodies 45. Why do many people like to watch Adolf’s short videos? A. Adolf renews the videos regularly. B. Adolf presents the videos humorously. C. The videos show the true life of Chinese people. D. The videos teach them how to make Chinese food. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90后的德国年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫来中国后的经历。他热爱中国美食，还对中国乡村生活有着天然的热爱，并通过短视频记录当地人民的文化和生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Robert Adolf, a post-90s German young man, came to China after his college graduation in 2017. (德国90后年轻人罗伯特·阿道夫2017年大学毕业来到中国)”可知，罗伯特·阿道夫是于2017年大学毕业的。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He fell in love with Chinese steamed buns with stuffing, widely known as baozi, the first dish he tried when arriving in China. “It is so delicious!” said Adolf, who has since become known as “German Baozi”. (他爱上了中国的带着馅的馒头，俗称包子，这是他到达中国后尝试的第一道菜。“太好吃了！”阿道夫说，从此他被称为“德国包子”)”可知，阿道夫被称为“德国包子”是因为他非常喜欢包子。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段划线词前一句话“When he came to China, he went to the countryside to discover and try various delicious foods. (来到中国后，他到农村去发现、尝试各种美味佳肴。)”可知，“That experience”就是指他到中国农村地区的参观访问，而不是他在常德的生活、网上分享视频或者采访美食爱好者。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many viewers say they greatly enjoy Adolf’s videos because they show the local people’s true life. (许多观众表示他们非常喜欢阿道夫的视频，因为它们展示了当地人的真实生活。)”可知，许多人喜欢观看阿道夫的短视频，是因为这些短视频展示了中国人的真实生活。故选C项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·四川对口高考） The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors. The Expo runs until May 10, stressing new products, techniques, art and creative designs. It includes eight main exhibition areas, with many wonderful artworks and products. For example, the “Culture + Art” area displays Russian 5D oil paintings and other works created by more than 1, 000 Russian experts in the art field. Mongolian leather paintings, North Korean oil paintings and other artworks are also on display. At the “Culture + Tourism” area, exhibitors from Japan and Brazil show videos and posters introducing their own countries and cultures to visitors, as well as promote cultural exchanges and other activities to Chinese visitors. Furthermore, some famous tourism producers from Germany and France have been exhibiting their tourism equipment and outdoor products to offer a comfortable travel experience to clients. Animation (动画) lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. Meanwhile, a lot of technological products and projects, such as VR (虚拟现实) education, fire drill training systems, robots, and etc. are presented in the “Culture + Technology” area. What’s more, this Expo provides a great opportunity for students to learn about some world-famous universities. During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university. International and local universities in China’s Harbin can attend academic exchanges for the purpose of cooperation and communication during the Expo. 42. How many countries and regions came to attend the Expo? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 43. Which area is a cartoon fan most likely to visit? A. Culture +Art. B. Culture + Tourism. C. Culture + Originality. D. Culture + Technology. 44. What did the staff from Transilvania University do in the Expo? A. They sold VR devices. B. They displayed oil paintings. C. They exhibited outdoor products. D. They introduced their university. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A Sports. B. Environment. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在黑龙江哈尔滨举办的首届东北亚文化艺术博览会，博览会主要包括八个不同主题的展区，分别展示了很多精彩的艺术作品和产品，并且为学生们提供了更多的了解世界的机会。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors.(来自俄罗斯、韩国、日本、蒙古、朝鲜和其他15个国家和地区的文化组织机构和工厂向中国访客带来了他们的产品。)”，由此可知有20个国家和地区来参加这次的博览会。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段中“Animation lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. (动漫爱好者可以在“文化+创意”专区找到许多新颖的动漫、手机游戏以及动漫相关产品。)”，由此可推断出，卡通爱好者最有可能去“文化+创意”专区。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段中“During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university.(展览期间，罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚大学的工作人员正在使用VR设备介绍他们的大学。) ”可知，特兰西瓦尼亚大学的工作人员在博览会中介绍他们的大学。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province.(首届东北亚文化艺术博览会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市开幕。)”及全文对这次文化艺术博览会的介绍可推断出，这篇文章可能是出现在报纸上关于文化内容的版块。故选C。 （2022年·四川对口高考） Zuogong County is located in southeastern Xizang, China. The whole county has only one middle school, Zuogong County Middle School. Su Xin is the headmaster of the school. He is from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. They both came to Xizang to teach after graduating from university in 2001. In 21 years, the school has changed a lot. When they first came to the school, over a hundred students could only speak Xizang. Su Xin spent a month learning Tibetan and teaching students Putonghua so they could communicate. The farthest town, Bitu, is more than 160 kilometers from the school. In the past, it took students three days to walk to school. “And there was only one teaching building,” said Su. With the help of the government, new roads were built and the school’s condition has been improved. Now the government provides the students free traffic service from home to school. After four periods of construction, the school now has 15 school buildings and a standard playground. More parents have come to realize the importance of education, so the number of students in the school has increased to 1,500. Due to the long distance from home to school, most students in Xizang can only go home once a term. Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. “We are not only the students’ teachers, but also their parents,” said Gan. Thus, it is a pity that the couple can’t stay with their children and parents back in Sichuan. There are fewer than 100 days in a year for them to be together. But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. 42. What do we know about Gan? A. She graduated from university 15 years ago. B. She helped build the standard playground. C. She is the headmaster of the school. D. She is an English teacher. 43. Why can Su and Gan stay with their family for no more than 100 days a year? A. They have to go back home on foot. B. It is too far away for them to go home. C. Their children and parents can take care of themselves. D. They have to spend more time taking care of their students. 44. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Su and Gan B. Su and Gan’s parents and children C. the students D. the teachers 45. This is a ________. A. book review B. school introduction C. news report D. letter of praise 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了左贡县中学的发展历程和校长夫妇为改变偏远地区的教育所付出的努力和贡献。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. (他的妻子甘润梅也来自四川。她现在是学校的英语老师。) ”可知，Gan是一个英语老师。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. ‘We are not only the students’ teachers,but also their parents,’said Gan.(学校老师需要照顾学生生活的方方面面，‘我们不仅是学生的老师，还是学生的父母’甘说。)”可知，校长夫妇一年内没有100天的时间跟他们的家人待在一起是因为他们花很多的时间照顾他们的学生。故选D项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. (但正是因为有一群像他们一样的人，花更多的时间和学生在一起，而不是和家人在一起，偏远地区的教育才能得到改善。)”可知，可见下划线的 them指校长夫妇。故选A项。 45题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了左贡县中学的发展历程和校长夫妇为改变偏远地区的教育所付出的努力和贡献。可见本文不是一篇书评，学校介绍，表扬信，而是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。 （2021年·四川对口高考） Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school — but he’s not very optimistic (乐观的) about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up two hours a day. His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT. Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a designer for a London advertising firm. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too-occasionally they meet up for a coffee. Most people in the UK, like Baz, travel a long distance to work and complain about it, too! But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are 2.8 million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 per cent of the workforce. 42. Why does Baz feel uncertain about his future? A. He has to drive to work. B. His wife does not like his job. C. He has been an engineer for too long. D. Only few heavy industries still remain in the UK. 43. What do we know about Helen? A. She works part time. B. She works from home. C. She is an IT designer. D. She is a coffee-lover. 44. What does the underlined word “telecommuters” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Employees who work from home. B. Employees who work in the IT company. C. Employees who travel a long distance to work. D. Employees who work in the telephone company. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Baz and His Work B. A New Way of Working C. How to Work from Home D. Advantages of Working from Home 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在家工作这种新型的工作方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school... (巴兹在伦敦西部的一家工厂当工程师。他离开学校后一直是一名工程师……)”及“Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. (英国的重工业几乎消失了。)”可知, Baz作为一名工厂的工程师，对未来感到不确定的原因是重工业的消失。故选D。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. (巴兹的妻子海伦很少出门上班。) ”可知，她在家工作。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.(他们几乎所有的工作都是通过网络或电话完成的。) ”可知，他们是通过网络或电话方式工作，不需要外出工作，只需要在家工作，即“远程办公者”。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home. (在英国越来越多的人在家工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在家工作这种新型的工作方式，可推断出最佳标题是“A New Way of Working (新的工作方式)”。故选B。 （2020年·四川对口高考） You know those maps you see of countries? Notice how all the countries are indifferent colors, but no two neighboring countries are of the same color? And notice that there are at most four colors in these maps. That doesn't happen by chance. In fact, that's the minimum number of colors you need for any map with contiguous（相邻的）areas to be colored such that no two neighboring countries are the same color. That's what the four-color theorem（定理）is. Now, a lot of maps can be made with three colors. But the theorem is important because it means that as long as every area is contiguous, you never need more than four colors. The four-color theorem was proven in 1976 at the University of Illinois by Appel and Haken. The proof（证明）took weeks to run on an IBM 360. It was the first mathematical proof that required a computer to help in the proof. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two famous mathematicians. B. A new math finding C. An interesting math rule. D. A computer game 43. According to the theorem, how many colors are needed to color a map with neighboring areas? A. At least four. B. At most four C. At least three. D. At most three 44. What is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph? A. How the theorem was proved. B. Who proved the theorem C. Where the theorem was proved. D. Why the theorem was proved. 45. An IBM 360 is most likely a . A. map B. theorem C. computer D. lab 【答案】42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 【导语】本文主要讲了four-color theorem四色定理给相邻区域的地图上色并引出一个有趣的数学规则。 42． 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述的是 four-color theorem（四色定理），以地图上的颜色引出一个有趣的数学规则，故答案为 C 。这个数学发现并不是新的，在1976年就被证明了，故 B 错误。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行 But the theorem ... you never need more than four colors ，因此最多需要四种颜色答案为 B 。 44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段： How the theorem was proved: The proof took weeks to run on an IBM 360．证明程序在IBM360上运行了数周。Who proved the theorem: Appel and Haken; Where the theorem was proved : at the University of Illinois ，因此没有提到证明这个定理的原因，答案为 D 。 45.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “It was the first mathematical proof that required a computer to help in proof.”, 可以猜测 IBM 360是电脑，答案为 C 。 （2019年·四川对口高考） On the great plain area in Shandong province, you can find millions of “shiny” houses. What are those? They are greenhouses (塑料大棚) . In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. That means you can get several times more vegetable and fruit production compared to normal field. Therefore greenhouses can significantly improve agriculture output in a limited space, which sounds perfect to the Chinese. More than that, greenhouses work well with terrible climate. There is a massive amount of greenhouses on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) too. As a result, the vegetable price in Xizang has reduced by 90% over the past 10 years. People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. Thanks to greenhouses, Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. 42. Which of the following is true if you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse? A. You can grow them several times a year. B. The tomatoes will have better quality. C. You can sell them at a higher price. D. The harvest will be less than usual. 43. How did Tibetans get most of their vegetables and fruits 10 years ago? A. They grew them in greenhouses. B. They grew them in normal fields. C. They got them from other countries. D. They got them from other provinces. 44. The vegetable and fruit consumption of India is around ________ million tons. A. 40 B. 180 C. 280 D. 700 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new greenhouse technology. B. To prove that we live a better life than Indians. C. To discuss the agricultural development in China. D. To show how useful greenhouse technology is in China. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍温室在中国的广泛应用及其带来的积极影响，阐述了温室对中国农业和蔬菜水果消费的重要作用。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the greenhouse, you can grow all kinds of different vegetables and fruits any time of the year and several times per year. (在温室里，你可以在一年中的任何时间和一年中的几次种植各种不同的蔬菜和水果。)” 可知，温室大棚里的蔬菜水果可以在一年内种植多次，可以多收几倍的产量。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People don’t have to import vegetables from nearby provinces anymore. (人们不再需要从邻近省份进口蔬菜。)”可知，西藏人10年前从别的省购买蔬菜水果。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vegetable and fruit production and consumption (消费) of China is around 700 million tons. That is 40% of the world consumption. That’s also 3.8 times of India’s consumption, even though China has less farmland than India. (根据联合国粮农组织的数据，中国蔬菜水果产量和消费量约为7亿吨，占世界消费量的40%，也是印度消费量的3.8倍，尽管中国的耕地面积比印度少。)”可知，中国每年消费约700 million吨蔬菜水果，是印度的3.8倍，可算出印度约消耗184 million吨。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Thanks to greenhouses, Chinese people can enjoy cheaper and a bigger variety of vegetables and fruits than any other country in the world all year round. (有了温室大棚，中国人民一年四季可以吃到比世界上任何一个国家都更便宜、品种更多的蔬菜水果。)”可知，温室大棚给中国人民带来了很大的便利，是非常有用的。故选D。 （2018年·四川对口高考） Boyan Slat is a 23-year-old Dutch inventor and businessman who started building engineering projects since when he was 2. Slat first impressed the world by setting a Guinness World Record at the age of 14 when he set off 213 water rockets at the same time. Now, Slat is aiming for a much bigger goal—cleaning the ocean of plastic. Back in 2011, Slat was diving (潜水) in Greece and noticed that there was more plastic in the water than there were fish. He decided to spend all his time in trying and clearing the ocean of plastic pollution, going as far as dropping his studies. Two years later he established The Ocean Cleanup and hosted a TEDx talk to introduce his idea to use the natural water currents. He first set out to test the system in Japan, but later focused on the Great Pacific Garbage (垃圾) Patch, setting a goal to clean half of the plastic waste in 5 years. The Ocean Cleanup develops technology that would help clean the plastic waste and after raising over $2.2 million, the organization began a huge research in 2014. They studied the Great Pacific Garbage Patch to prepare for the full-scale operation in 2020. Using the data available, they developed technology and set out to start the first cleanup system in mid-2018. 42. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Slat chose to give up his studies. B. Slat wanted to establish The Ocean Cleanup. C. Slat wanted to spend more time on his studies. D. Slat decided to stop his research on plastic waste. 43. It can be inferred from the text that ______. A. there was more plastic waste in water than there were fish B. Slat’s goal to clean the ocean of plastic seems impractical C. all of the ocean plastic waste will be cleaned in 2020 D. Slat must be a talented young man of strong will 44. Boyan Slat did all of the following except ______. A. create a Guinness World Record B. set up a business C. earn over $2.2 million D. set off a water rocket 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How Slat set a Guinness World Record. B. Slat’s goal to clean the ocean of plastic. C. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. D. Oceans seriously polluted by plastic waste. 42.答案：A。 分析：“going as far as dropping his studies” 意思是他甚至到了辍学的程度，表明 Slat 选择放弃学业来全身心投入清理海洋塑料污染。B 选项建立海洋清理组织是后面的内容，这里重点是说他放弃学业；C 选项与文意相悖，他是减少花在学业上的时间；D 选项文中说他是继续研究清理海洋塑料污染，不是停止。 43.答案：D。 分析：Slat 从 2 岁开始搞工程项目，14 岁创吉尼斯世界纪录，后来为了清理海洋塑料污染放弃学业建立组织，这一系列行为说明他是一个有才华且意志坚强的年轻人。A 选项这只是他在希腊潜水时看到的现象；B 选项文中没有表明他的目标不切实际；C 选项文中只是说准备 2020 年全面行动，没说 2020 年能清理完所有海洋塑料垃圾。 44.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 Slat 在 14 岁创造吉尼斯世界纪录，后来建立了 The Ocean Cleanup，小时候发射水火箭，而筹集超过 220 万美元是 The Ocean Cleanup 这个组织做的，不是 Slat 个人做的。 45.答案：B。 分析：文章主要讲述了 Boyan Slat 为清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力，包括他的经历、建立组织、研发技术等，都是围绕他清理海洋塑料的目标展开的。A 选项创造吉尼斯纪录只是他的一个成就，不是主要内容；C 选项太平洋垃圾带只是其中一个涉及的方面；D 选项海洋被塑料污染是背景，重点是 Slat 的行动。 （2017年·四川对口高考） At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. My decision to live at home was not a forced choice. As a doctor, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. No doubt moving back home cuts my living cost, but the best thing about it is the endless supply of home cooked meals. I am not alone. Several of my friends are in the same boat as I am—we are all highly educated, white-collar employees who live with parents. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. I’ll be honest, moving back home did take some getting used to. I was not used to having to tell anyone what time I would be home, where I was going and what I was doing. I agreed to keep my parents informed of my location so they don’t worry if I’m not home at a certain time. As for my parents, they had to get used to me coming home at all hours from the hospital, trying to be quiet while I sleep during the day after working the nightshift (值班) and pretending to like the horrible television shows I enjoy a lot. On the other hand, my parents benefit (受益) from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with some work and a free source to explain all pop-culture ideas they read on the Internet. 42. The underlined part in Para. 3 means ______. A. become a white-collar employee B. live with close friends C. become a doctor D. live with parents 43. For the author, the best part of living with parents is that ______. A. he can have a lot of home-made meals B. he does not have to do housework C. he does not feel lonely anymore D. he can save much money 44. According to the author, after moving back home, ______. A. he has to sleep earlier at night B. he has to spend less time with friends C. he and his parents have to adjust for each other D. he and his parents never watch TV shows together 45. According to the author, his moving back home has ______ benefit(s) for his parents. A. one B. two C. three D. four 42.答案：D。 分析：“in the same boat” 原意为 “处境相同”，结合前文提到 “we are all highly educated, white - collar employees who live with parents” 可知这里是说他的朋友们和他一样是和父母住在一起。A 选项成为白领员工不是此处含义；B 选项和亲密朋友住在一起错误；C 选项成为医生也不符合语境。 43.答案：A。 分析：根据文中 “but the best thing about it is the endless supply of home cooked meals” 可知，和父母住在一起最好的部分是有吃不完的家常饭。B 选项文中未提及不用做家务；C 选项文中未提及不再孤独；D 选项节省钱不是最好的部分。 44.答案：C。 分析：根据文中 “I’ll be honest, moving back home did take some getting used to... As for my parents, they had to get used to...” 可知，作者回家后，他和父母都需要互相适应。A 选项文中未提及要早睡；B 选项文中未提及和朋友相处时间减少；D 选项文中未提及从不一起看电视，只说父母要适应作者看的节目。 45.答案：B。 分析：根据文中 “On the other hand, my parents benefit (受益) from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with some work and a free source to explain all pop - culture ideas they read on the Internet.” 可知，对父母有两个好处，一是家里有帮手干活，二是有人给他们解释网络上的流行文化概念。 （2016年·四川对口高考） $125, adult $63, child Departs: Daily 5:00 pm from Federation Square Corner Flinders & Russell Streets Returns: Between 10:30-11 :30pm Travel plan South-eastern Suburbs of Melbourne The early part of the trip will take you through Melbourne's suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches (靠近) ,the landscape becomes more rural (偏僻的) with smaller townships and farming properties. San Remo San Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the region's seafood capital You will see local fishermen casting a line. Sometimes even sharks are seen here. Phillip Island Next, you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife. Penguin Parade Now you'll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. You'll most probably fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins come out from the sea and walk up the beach to the ir homes. Highlights (精华 ) ~Travel through the Gippsland region *Fishing village of San Remo~Delight at the Little Penguin Parade Inclusions ~Entry to the Penguin Parade *Experienced Driver Guide * Travel in an air-conditioned coach Optional add-on Tour + Fish & chips Dinner + Viewing Platform S160, adult S81, child 43. How long will the trip last at least ? A.5 hours. B.5.5 hours. C. 10 hours. D.11.5 hours. 44. What could visitors like most? A. The view of Melbourne's suburbs. B. The gateway to Phillip Island. C. The bridge at Phillip Island. D. The penguins at Summerland Beach. 45. How much should a couple with a child pay at the most for the trip? A.$ 188. B. $241. C.$313. D. S 401. 43.答案：B。 分析：出发时间是下午 5 点，返回时间在 10 点 30 分到 11 点 30 分之间，10 点 30 分 - 5 点 = 5 小时 30 分，所以旅行至少持续 5.5 小时。 44.答案：D。 分析：文中提到 “You'll most probably fall in love with these little guys.”，这里的 “little guys” 指的是小企鹅，说明游客可能最喜欢的是在萨默兰海滩（Summerland Beach）的企鹅。A 选项墨尔本郊区的景色不是重点；B 选项菲利普岛的入口不是最吸引游客的；C 选项菲利普岛的桥也不是游客最喜欢的部分。 45.答案：D。 分析：如果选择最贵的套餐，即 “Tour + Fish & chips Dinner + Viewing Platform”，成人每位 160 美元，儿童 81 美元，一对夫妇和一个孩子的费用为 160×2 + 81 = 401 美元。 （2015年·四川对口高考） The Unbelievable Dolphin Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪明).They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more like cats or dogs ? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are alike in the same ways. How? Fact 1：Talk to me Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Fact 2：Let’s play Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun --- just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Fact 3：Fishermen’s helpers Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy （策略）to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they assist the men? The dolphins get to eat some of the fish. 43. What is the main idea of the text? A. Dolphins are very intelligent animals. B. Dolphins are humans’ favorite animals. C. There are many different types of dolphins D. Some dolphins are more intelligent than humans. 44. Which of the following about dolphin language is true? A. A dolphin gets its name from its mother. B. Dolphins’ conversation is easy to understand. C. Dolphins use language to talk about many things. D. Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language. 45. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A. Because dolphins can get food. B. Because dolphins are kind animals. C. Because dolphins know men are hungry. D. Because fishermen ask dolphins for help. 43.答案：A。 分析：文章通过 “Talk to me”“Let’s play”“Fishermen’s helpers” 这三个方面，详细阐述了海豚聪明的表现，如像人类一样有自己的 “名字”，能交流；是群居动物，会一起玩耍；会和人类合作捕鱼等，所以主要观点是海豚是非常聪明的动物。B 选项文中未提及海豚是人类最喜欢的动物；C 选项文章未介绍不同种类的海豚；D 选项文中没有说有些海豚比人类更聪明。 44.答案：C。 分析：根据 “scientists think dolphins, like people ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.” 可知，海豚用语言谈论很多事情，包括年龄、感受和寻找食物等。A 选项文中说海豚的名字是一种特定的哨声，不是来自母亲；B 选项理解海豚的对话对人类来说不容易；D 选项海豚会用声音和肢体语言交流。 45.答案：A。 分析：根据 “When fish are near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they assist the men? The dolphins get to eat some of the fish.” 可知，海豚帮助渔民是因为它们可以得到一些鱼作为食物。B 选项海豚善良不是主要原因；C 选项文中未提及海豚知道人类饿了；D 选项是海豚主动帮助渔民，不是渔民请求帮助。 $$