专题05 阅读理解C篇 - 【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 05 阅读理解C篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. She often wasted a long time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village where she lived, Mr. Thornton ran a store in which he sold fruit of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the strawberries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. With the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But if I should pick a dozen kilograms,” thought she, “how much should 1 earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.” Amy then found out how much Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. She could find only one kilogram. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her —“Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 34. What did Amy want to buy? A Strawberries. B. New shoes. C. A basket. D. A pencil. 35. What do we know about Amy? A. She was a pupil. B. She helped sell fruits in a store. C. She liked strawberries. D. She was living on the farm. 36. How much did Amy earn finally? A. Two dollars. B. A dollar and fifty-six cents. C. Sixty-five cents. D. Thirteen cents. 37. What does this story tell us? A. Save more, waste less. B. Give more, take less. C. Do more, dream less. D. Earn more, spend less. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2023年·四川对口高考） Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to build awareness about the importance of reducing litter and ensuring we look after the environment. Litter is any rubbish such as paper, cans and plastics left on the ground. Litter can be small items like cigarette ends and big items like containers and wrappers from food. Litter can be dangerous to the environment. Litter on roads can lead to animals leaving their houses to try to eat food on busy roads. Litter is a hazard to animals in the ocean. Sea animals can choke (窒息) on litter as they may mistake it for food and try to eat it. Animals can also become trapped in plastic bags. It is therefore extremely important that people reduce the amount of litter that is thrown away. Keep Australia Beautiful Week aims to teach people about the simple ways everyone can look after the environment and to cut down the amount of rubbish they throw away. It is also a time to teach all Australians about making sure they place rubbish in the box and not on the ground. Keep Australia Beautiful Week is an important time to promote the importance of maintaining a clean, safe environment for animals and people alike. What can you do to keep Australia beautiful? Make sure you put your rubbish in the box, say no to plastic bags, have a rubbish-free lunch as often as possible, reuse and recycle things you no longer need, and pick up rubbish if it is safe to do so, ect. 34. Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to ________. A. know Australian animals B. teach people simple living ways C. reuse and recycle litter in Australia D. improve people’s environmental awareness 35. The underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. danger B. meal C. reminder D. mistake 36. What does the author suggest to keep Australia beautiful? A. Maintaining cleaner rubbish boxes. B. Increasing the number of animals. C. Collecting any rubbish you see. D. Refusing to use plastic bags. 37. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the environmental situation in Australia. B. To introduce Keep Australia Beautiful Week. C. To attract more foreign visitors. D. To advertise Australia. （2022年·四川对口高考） A mother told me this story: Her two children, Josh, aged 7, and Heather, aged 5, were playing outside the house. After a few minutes, Heather came running into the house with tears on her face. “Josh yelled (吼叫) at me and called me names,” she cried. Josh, who was close behind, said, “Well, you were acting like a fool!” The woman comforted Heather and then turned to Josh. “Josh, I want you to tell Heather you’re sorry for yelling at her. If you don’t like something Heather’s doing, all you have to do is tell her. There’s no need for yelling or name-calling. I want you to apologize to her.” Josh looked up at her and said, “Well, you never apologize when you yell at me.” The woman sat dumbstruck. Her son was right. She did yell at her kids (even though she was trying not to) and she didn’t apologize to them. She took Josh and Heather by the hands and told them, “You’re right, Josh. I do yell and I don’t apologize. I want you both to know that I am sorry I yell at you. I know it must hurt your feelings and I’m trying to stop. I’m going to try to do better.” Josh smiled, “That’s okay, Mom. We all make mistakes.” Then he turned to Heather and said, “I’m sorry I yelled at you, Heather. You’re not a fool. You’re just a little kid.” Moved with emotion, Heather gave her mother a big hug and said, “I love you, Mom.” Then she turned to Josh and said, “I love you too, Josh, even though you are rude to me sometimes.” 34. Why did Heather cry? A. Josh refused to play with her. B. Josh acted like a fool. C. Josh shouted at her. D. Josh fooled her. 35. Who said sorry first? A. The author. B. The mother. C. Josh. D. Heather. 36. The underlined word “dumbstruck” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. shocked and unable to speak B. pleased and eager to speak C. sad and angry D. quiet and happy 37. The story tells us that ________. A. brothers should take care of sisters B. parents should be models for children C. males should respect females D. family members should help each other （2021年·四川对口高考） I am a British chef who has a great interest in Chinese cuisine. My Chinese friends often call me “Dami”, which means rice in Chinese and sounds similar to my name “Jamie”. I learned Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, but it was the desire to talk with Chinese people about cooking that helped me become fluent (流利的) in this language. After graduation, I came to Beijing and lived in a hutong for four years, where I opened the Rice Kitchen, in which I taught Western cuisine to Chinese people. At present, I’m building my own media platform on Weibo under the name Dami’s kitchen. And during my time in Beijing, I came up with the idea of filming a cooking show on elderly grandmothers, who still use traditional Chinese cooking methods in the kitchen. This idea gave both to Grammy knows Best, an eight-part documentary that has earned more than 22 million views on the streaming (网络直播) platform Tencent Video. Many Chinese of my age were raised by their grandmothers, so the food on the grogram probably brought to their mind many childhood memories. 34. Why is the writer called Dami? A. He loves rice very much B. He runs the Rice Kitchen in Beijing C. His name sounds like the Chinese word for rice D. He can cook rice in traditional Chinese methods 35. Dami came to Beijing most probably because ________. A. he desired to live in a hutong B. he wanted to be an English teacher C. he loved Chinese cocking very much D. he wished to become fluent in Chinese 36. What did Dami do when he was in Beijing? A. He started to learn Chinese. B. He planned to make a cooking show. C. He built his Dami’ kitchen on Tencent. D. He taught Chinese cuisine to Westerners. 37. Why does Grammy Knows Best attract so many viewers? A. Cooking shows are now popular B. Tencent Video is a good platform C. The grandmothers are skilled at cooking D. It may remind them of their life as a child （2020年·四川对口高考） Dear Sir, I live in Tanjong Satu. My home is near the monument（纪念碑） which has been set up to honor our soldiers who died in the war. Every evening, I see a group of teenage boys gathering there. Usually they just play loud music and have fun. But for several times, I see them climbing the monument and even throwing balls against it. I believe they take drugs, too. On a recent visit to the monument I saw a graffiti（涂鸦）and I suspect that this was done by the boys. The leader is a youth whose name is Andrew. I think he has a police record. He and all other boys are dropouts from Tanjong Satu School. I feel that it is my duty to complain to the police. I hope you will look into it and put an end to this. I am sure that such behavior should not be tolerated（容忍）. 34. The letter was written to . A. make complaints B. provide records C. express thanks D. ask questions 35. The writer thinks that Andrew was . A. cool B. stupid C. attractive D. dangerous 36. The underlined word "this" probably refers to . A. people playing loud music B. students dropping out of school C. Andrew having a police record D. boys doing damage to the monument 37. What can we infer from the passage about the writer? A. She/He is tolerant. B. She/ He is friendly. C. She/He is a responsible citizen. D. She/He is a high school dropout. （2019年·四川对口高考） Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat say scientists. Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract (分散注意) people from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the brain from correctly understanding the amount of food taken,” said researchers who watched the volunteers eating alone. Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study. They were invited to have different types of food — from healthy ones to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. Only three of the volunteers were recorded eating with no distraction of a smartphone. The volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 616 when using a mobile. When using their mobiles, the volunteers also took 10 percent more fatty foods. “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added, “Smartphones have become the main distractor during meals, even early in childhood. It’s making us fat.” 34. Volunteers using a smartphone took ________ more calories. A. 10% B. 15% C. 18% D. 20% 35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Volunteers. C. Smartphones. D. Drinks. 36. Volunteers with the distraction of smartphones ate ________than those without it. A. less calories and less fatty foods B. less calories but more fatty foods C. more calories and more fatty foods D. more calories but less fatty foods 37. Which is the best title for the text? A. No More Fatty Foods B. Too Many Calories Do Harm C. Smartphones Make Us Fat D. Smartphones Hurt Our Brain （2018年·四川对口高考） In 1951, 14-year-old James Harrison was hospitalized for three months. During the difficult time, Harrison learned that he was alive largely due to the blood transfusion (输血). To give back, he became a blood donor (捐献者) himself. During the next 60 years, James Harrison has made 1,173 blood donations. Australian Red Cross Blood Service says that Harrison has saved about 2.4 million lives. Harrison has a rare antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he and health professionals used it to develop a medicine called Anti-D. Anti-D is the main answer to a deadly problem called rhesus disease, a condition where a woman’s blood starts harming her own unborn baby’s blood cells. Every Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from James’ blood. “I’d keep on going if they’d let me.” But Mr. Harrison has passed the donor age limit and the Blood Service seeks to protect his health. On Friday, Mr. Harrison made his final donation. He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australiain1999. 34. How old is Mr. Harrison now? A. 60. B. 67. C. 74. D. 81. 35. Mr. Harrisonsaves2.4 million people mainly by ______. A. inventing Anti-D B. direct blood transfusion C. providing blood to produce Anti-D D. encouraging people to become blood donors 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 3? A. Common B. Unusual C. Dangerous D. Unknown 37. Why does Mr. Harrison stop blood donation? A. He is seriously ill. B. He doesn’t want to donate any more. C. He is too old to do it. D. His blood is no longer useful. （2017年·四川对口高考） Do you know the name Momofuku Ando? If you don’t, you probably don’t live in Japan, but you do know what made him famous—he invented the “instant” noodle that now you see in the soup aisle of every store. Ando was born in Taiwan. Faced with the food shortages (短缺) in post-world war Ⅱ Japan, Ando thought a quality, convenient (方便的) noodle product would help to feed the hungry people. At 23, he entered Ritsumeikan University and, at the same time, he founded a small trading firm in Osaka. The company went belly up one year later. However, he didn’t give up. In1948, he founded what later would become Nissin Co., in Ikeda, Osaka. It was then a small family-run company that produced salt. Ando was sure a product with such simple instructions (Take the noodle out of its package and place it in a bowl. Add boiling water, cover, and wait three minutes.) would be a hit, but the Japanese food industry rejected the product as something with no future. But they were wrong. The packages sold beyond anyone’s expectations, and over ten other companies rushed to put similar products on the market. By the end of 1958, it had become a staple (日常必需品) in Japan. Today, each Japanese person eats about 45 packages of instant noodle each year. It’s catching on in the US, too. Customers there eat about nine packages each year. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Momofuku Ando? A. He was born in Japan. B. He founded Nissin Co. at 23. C. He rejected the instant noodle. D. His invention made him famous. 35. Ando’s first company ______. A. helped hungry Taiwanese B. was moved to Ikeda C. was unsuccessful D. produced salt 36. The last paragraph suggests that the instant noodle is ______. A. not popular in Japan B. as popular in the US as in Japan C. becoming less popular in Japan D. starting to get popular in the US 37. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Nissin Co. B. Ando and the Instant Noodle C. The Food Shortages in Japan D. How to Cook the Instant Noodle （2016年·四川对口高考） Chinese students are always complaining that they have little free time because they have too much homework to do. Different from Chinese students, foreign teenagers usually have much more free time. However. they don't spend all of their time doing fun activities. Many of them do community work. Thanks to their hard work, many of them have got the Diana Award. The Diana Award was established in 1999 in the belief that young people have the power to change the world. The award is given to the young people who inspire (启迪) the lives of others. Take Louise, Sarah and Victoria for example. These three girls come from Preton High School for Girls in England. At school, they work together to fight against bullying (仗势欺人), a big problem that worries a lot of children. Outside school, they join a team and work with community leaders to make parks better places. Although it is hard work, it is really worth it .They are all very proud and honored to have been given the Diana Award. Since 1999. more than 23,000 young people from across the UK have received the Diana Award. They all have done a lot to make their communities better and better.They hope to inspire more young people to do good activities for their communities, 34. This passage is written to encourage young to . A. learn from Diana B. find more fun time C. do more community work. D. take fewer social activities 35. The Diana Award was established because . A. it was Diana's wish. B. it must change the world . C. it is needed by young people D. it can encourage young people to do something good. 36, The underlined sentence means . A. they spend no free time doing interesting activities B. it takes them most free time to do their homework C. it takes them some free time to do fun activities D. they never spend free time doing their homework 37. The writer takes the three girls for example . A. because they respect Diana very much B. to let people know they have got the Diana Award C. because they have solved big problems of the school D. to show people that their work is really of great value （2015年·四川对口高考） 20th December, 2014 Dear Carrie, How are you doing in Hong Kong? It is very cold here. You can’t see our faces in our photographs because it is covered by our hats and scarves (围巾). Is it cold in Hong Kong？ We have been here for three months already. There are a lot of Chinese in Vancouver. We can speak Cantunese when we go in Chinese restaurants or shopping centers. Did you and Sammy mix with other exchange students in the University of Hong Kong? Christmas is coming. We bought a big Christmas tree yesterday. Have you got one in your residential(居住的) hall? Some of my classmates went back to Hong Kong last week .They said it was more fun to spend Christmas in Hong Kong. I would rather stay here because I want to have a “White Christmas”! Will you come back to Vancouver in the Chinese new year? Merry Christmas ! Best wishes! Ann &Jacky 34. When did Ann and Jacky write this letter? A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 35. When did Ann and Jacky return to Vancouver? A.in August B. in September C. in October D. in November 36. According to the letter, there are many in Vancouver? A. Japanese B. Koreans C. Chinese D. Germans 37. Which school is Carrie studying in ? A. University of Canada B. University of Vancouver C. Residential hall of Hong Kong D. University of Hong Kong 38. “White Christmas” is a Christmas. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy $$【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 05 阅读理解C篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. She often wasted a long time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village where she lived, Mr. Thornton ran a store in which he sold fruit of all kinds, including strawberries in their season. One day he said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the strawberries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. With the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But if I should pick a dozen kilograms,” thought she, “how much should 1 earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.” Amy then found out how much Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. She could find only one kilogram. As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her —“Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 34. What did Amy want to buy? A Strawberries. B. New shoes. C. A basket. D. A pencil. 35. What do we know about Amy? A. She was a pupil. B. She helped sell fruits in a store. C. She liked strawberries. D. She was living on the farm. 36. How much did Amy earn finally? A. Two dollars. B. A dollar and fifty-six cents. C. Sixty-five cents. D. Thirteen cents. 37. What does this story tell us? A. Save more, waste less. B. Give more, take less. C. Do more, dream less. D. Earn more, spend less. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want to buy some new shoes.” (“哦，是的，”她回答道，“因为我想买一些新鞋。”)”可知，艾米想买鞋子。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Amy was a dear little girl, who just started her primary school. (艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，刚刚上小学。)”可知，她是一个小学生。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I will pay you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me. (对于你为我摘的所有草莓，我将付给你每公斤十三美分。)”以及“She could find only one kilogram. (她只能找到一公斤。)”可知，她最后只摘到一公斤草莓，每公斤13美分，所以赚了13美分。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her — “Do your task at once then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” (当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话——“立即完成你的任务，然后再考虑它”，因为“一个实干家胜过一百个梦想家”。)”可知，故事最后艾米想到老师的话“先做任务然后再思考”“一个行动者抵得上一百个梦想家”，强调要多行动少空想。故选C。 （2023年·四川对口高考） Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to build awareness about the importance of reducing litter and ensuring we look after the environment. Litter is any rubbish such as paper, cans and plastics left on the ground. Litter can be small items like cigarette ends and big items like containers and wrappers from food. Litter can be dangerous to the environment. Litter on roads can lead to animals leaving their houses to try to eat food on busy roads. Litter is a hazard to animals in the ocean. Sea animals can choke (窒息) on litter as they may mistake it for food and try to eat it. Animals can also become trapped in plastic bags. It is therefore extremely important that people reduce the amount of litter that is thrown away. Keep Australia Beautiful Week aims to teach people about the simple ways everyone can look after the environment and to cut down the amount of rubbish they throw away. It is also a time to teach all Australians about making sure they place rubbish in the box and not on the ground. Keep Australia Beautiful Week is an important time to promote the importance of maintaining a clean, safe environment for animals and people alike. What can you do to keep Australia beautiful? Make sure you put your rubbish in the box, say no to plastic bags, have a rubbish-free lunch as often as possible, reuse and recycle things you no longer need, and pick up rubbish if it is safe to do so, ect. 34. Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to ________. A. know Australian animals B. teach people simple living ways C. reuse and recycle litter in Australia D. improve people’s environmental awareness 35. The underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. danger B. meal C. reminder D. mistake 36. What does the author suggest to keep Australia beautiful? A. Maintaining cleaner rubbish boxes. B. Increasing the number of animals. C. Collecting any rubbish you see. D. Refusing to use plastic bags. 37. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe the environmental situation in Australia. B. To introduce Keep Australia Beautiful Week. C. To attract more foreign visitors. D. To advertise Australia. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Keep Australia Beautiful Week这一活动的内容以及意义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to build awareness about the importance of reducing litter and ensuring we look after the environment(Keep Australia Beautiful Week是让人们意识到减少垃圾和保护环境的重要性的一周)”可知，Keep Australia Beautiful Week的目的是提高大家的环保意识。故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据所猜词的后面“Sea animals can choke (窒息) on litter as they may mistake it for food and try to eat it. Animals can also become trapped in plastic bags(海洋动物可能会被垃圾噎住，因为它们可能会把垃圾误认为食物，并试图吃掉它。动物也可能被困在塑料袋里)”可知，这些垃圾会给海洋动物带来危险和伤害。由此推知，所猜词的意思是“伤害”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Make sure you put your rubbish in the box, say no to plastic bags, have a rubbish-free lunch as often as possible, reuse and recycle things you no longer need, and pick up rubbish if it is safe to do so, ect(确保你把垃圾放在盒子里，对塑料袋说不，尽可能多地吃一顿没有垃圾的午餐，重复利用和回收你不再需要的东西，在安全的情况下捡起垃圾，等等)”可知，不使用垃圾袋可以让澳大利亚更美丽。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Keep Australia Beautiful Week is a week to build awareness about the importance of reducing litter and ensuring we look after the environment(Keep Australia Beautiful Week是让人们意识到减少垃圾和保护环境的重要性的一周)”可知，本文主要是为了介绍Keep Australia Beautiful Week这一活动。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·四川对口高考） A mother told me this story: Her two children, Josh, aged 7, and Heather, aged 5, were playing outside the house. After a few minutes, Heather came running into the house with tears on her face. “Josh yelled (吼叫) at me and called me names,” she cried. Josh, who was close behind, said, “Well, you were acting like a fool!” The woman comforted Heather and then turned to Josh. “Josh, I want you to tell Heather you’re sorry for yelling at her. If you don’t like something Heather’s doing, all you have to do is tell her. There’s no need for yelling or name-calling. I want you to apologize to her.” Josh looked up at her and said, “Well, you never apologize when you yell at me.” The woman sat dumbstruck. Her son was right. She did yell at her kids (even though she was trying not to) and she didn’t apologize to them. She took Josh and Heather by the hands and told them, “You’re right, Josh. I do yell and I don’t apologize. I want you both to know that I am sorry I yell at you. I know it must hurt your feelings and I’m trying to stop. I’m going to try to do better.” Josh smiled, “That’s okay, Mom. We all make mistakes.” Then he turned to Heather and said, “I’m sorry I yelled at you, Heather. You’re not a fool. You’re just a little kid.” Moved with emotion, Heather gave her mother a big hug and said, “I love you, Mom.” Then she turned to Josh and said, “I love you too, Josh, even though you are rude to me sometimes.” 34. Why did Heather cry? A. Josh refused to play with her. B. Josh acted like a fool. C. Josh shouted at her. D. Josh fooled her. 35. Who said sorry first? A. The author. B. The mother. C. Josh. D. Heather. 36. The underlined word “dumbstruck” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. shocked and unable to speak B. pleased and eager to speak C. sad and angry D. quiet and happy 37. The story tells us that ________. A. brothers should take care of sisters B. parents should be models for children C. males should respect females D. family members should help each other 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位母亲要她的小孩因吼叫或骂人而道歉，但她的小孩拒绝这样做，说母亲也曾这样做，母亲向小孩道歉，孩子们很感动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Josh yelled (吼叫) at me and called me names,” she cried. (“乔什对我吼叫，还骂我，”她哭着说。)”可知，Heather哭的原因是因为Josh吼叫他。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I want you both to know that I am sorry I yell at you. I know it must hurt your feelings and I’m trying to stop. I’m going to try to do better. (我想让你们俩知道，我很抱歉我对你们大喊大叫。我知道这一定伤害了你们的感情，我正在努力停止。我会努力做得更好。)”可知，他们的妈妈先道歉。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Josh looked up at her and said, “Well, you never apologize when you yell at me.” (乔希抬头看着她，说道：“你对我大喊大叫时从不道歉。”)”可以推测，母亲被儿子的话震惊到，一时说不出话来。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了母亲要她的小孩因吼叫而道歉，但她的小孩拒绝道歉，说母亲也曾吼叫而没有道歉，后来母亲向小孩道歉，孩子们很感动，故事通过这个情节告诉我们父母应该为孩子树立好的榜样。故选B。 （2021年·四川对口高考） I am a British chef who has a great interest in Chinese cuisine. My Chinese friends often call me “Dami”, which means rice in Chinese and sounds similar to my name “Jamie”. I learned Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, but it was the desire to talk with Chinese people about cooking that helped me become fluent (流利的) in this language. After graduation, I came to Beijing and lived in a hutong for four years, where I opened the Rice Kitchen, in which I taught Western cuisine to Chinese people. At present, I’m building my own media platform on Weibo under the name Dami’s kitchen. And during my time in Beijing, I came up with the idea of filming a cooking show on elderly grandmothers, who still use traditional Chinese cooking methods in the kitchen. This idea gave both to Grammy knows Best, an eight-part documentary that has earned more than 22 million views on the streaming (网络直播) platform Tencent Video. Many Chinese of my age were raised by their grandmothers, so the food on the grogram probably brought to their mind many childhood memories. 34. Why is the writer called Dami? A. He loves rice very much B. He runs the Rice Kitchen in Beijing C. His name sounds like the Chinese word for rice D. He can cook rice in traditional Chinese methods 35. Dami came to Beijing most probably because ________. A. he desired to live in a hutong B. he wanted to be an English teacher C. he loved Chinese cocking very much D. he wished to become fluent in Chinese 36. What did Dami do when he was in Beijing? A. He started to learn Chinese. B. He planned to make a cooking show. C. He built his Dami’ kitchen on Tencent. D. He taught Chinese cuisine to Westerners. 37. Why does Grammy Knows Best attract so many viewers? A. Cooking shows are now popular B. Tencent Video is a good platform C. The grandmothers are skilled at cooking D. It may remind them of their life as a child 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国厨师Jamie在北京开米饭厨房时拍摄了关于老祖母的烹饪节目视频，获得几千万人的观看。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Chinese friends often call me “Dami”, which means rice in Chinese and sounds similar to my name “Jamie”. (我的中国朋友经常叫我“大米”，在中文里意思是米饭，听起来和我的名字“杰米”很像。)”可知，Jamie被叫作“Dami”的原因是她的名字听起来像汉语中的大米。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a British chef who has a great interest in Chinese cuisine. (我是一名英国厨师，对中国菜非常感兴趣。)”可知，Dami来北京的原因很可能是因为她非常爱中国的烹饪。故选C 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came up with the idea of filming a cooking show on elderly grandmothers, who still use traditional Chinese cooking methods in the kitchen. (我萌生了拍摄一个关于老祖母烹饪节目的想法，她们依然在厨房里使用传统的中国烹饪方法。)” 可知，当他在北京时，他打算拍摄关于老祖母的烹饪节目视频。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese of my age were raised by their grandmothers, so the food on the program probably brought to their mind marry childhood memories. (很多和我同龄的中国人都是由祖母带大的，所以节目里的食物可能会勾起他们童年的回忆。)” 可知，Grammy knows Best吸引如此多的观众是因为节目中的食物可能让他们回想起他们快乐的儿童时光。故选D。 （2020年·四川对口高考） Dear Sir, I live in Tanjong Satu. My home is near the monument（纪念碑） which has been set up to honor our soldiers who died in the war. Every evening, I see a group of teenage boys gathering there. Usually they just play loud music and have fun. But for several times, I see them climbing the monument and even throwing balls against it. I believe they take drugs, too. On a recent visit to the monument I saw a graffiti（涂鸦）and I suspect that this was done by the boys. The leader is a youth whose name is Andrew. I think he has a police record. He and all other boys are dropouts from Tanjong Satu School. I feel that it is my duty to complain to the police. I hope you will look into it and put an end to this. I am sure that such behavior should not be tolerated（容忍）. 34. The letter was written to . A. make complaints B. provide records C. express thanks D. ask questions 35. The writer thinks that Andrew was . A. cool B. stupid C. attractive D. dangerous 36. The underlined word "this" probably refers to . A. people playing loud music B. students dropping out of school C. Andrew having a police record D. boys doing damage to the monument 37. What can we infer from the passage about the writer? A. She/He is tolerant. B. She/ He is friendly. C. She/He is a responsible citizen. D. She/He is a high school dropout. 【答案】34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 【导语】本文是一封市民写给警察的投诉信，作者投诉以Andrew为首的一群退学学生破坏纪念碑，并希望警察介入。 34.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，以及最后一段" I feel that it ' s my duty to complain to the police ."这封信是来投诉学生的信，所以选A。 B提供记录， C表示感谢， D提问，不符题意。 35.推理判断题。根据第三段，对 Andrew 的介绍，他有过犯罪前科( police record ), 辍学,可以看出作者认为他很危险, Andrew 对于纪念碑来说也是很危险的人物， A酷，帅气， B愚蠢， C吸引人的，不符题意。故选 D。 36.推理判断题。this 是作者希望阻止的，根据全文特别是第二段，作者写这封信来抱怨这些小男孩们对纪念碑的破坏，当地治安状况并不好，所以 D 选项最能概括作者想要阻止的东西。 A 人们播放吵闹的音乐，不是人们，是小男孩们，吵闹的音乐只是他们的行为之一， B 辍学的学生，扩大范围，作者只是针对破坏纪念碑的男孩们， C 范围缩小，不只是 Andrew 。故选 D 。 37.推理判断题。通读全文，这是一封写给警察的投诉信，作者投诉以Andrew为首的一群退学学生破坏纪念碑，并希望警察阻止这种行为，可见作者是一名负责任的市民，故选C。 （2019年·四川对口高考） Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat say scientists. Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories (卡路里) when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract (分散注意) people from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the brain from correctly understanding the amount of food taken,” said researchers who watched the volunteers eating alone. Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study. They were invited to have different types of food — from healthy ones to soft drinks and chocolate — until they were satisfied. Only three of the volunteers were recorded eating with no distraction of a smartphone. The volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 616 when using a mobile. When using their mobiles, the volunteers also took 10 percent more fatty foods. “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study — carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added, “Smartphones have become the main distractor during meals, even early in childhood. It’s making us fat.” 34. Volunteers using a smartphone took ________ more calories. A. 10% B. 15% C. 18% D. 20% 35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Researchers. B. Volunteers. C. Smartphones. D. Drinks. 36. Volunteers with the distraction of smartphones ate ________than those without it. A. less calories and less fatty foods B. less calories but more fatty foods C. more calories and more fatty foods D. more calories but less fatty foods 37. Which is the best title for the text? A. No More Fatty Foods B. Too Many Calories Do Harm C. Smartphones Make Us Fat D. Smartphones Hurt Our Brain 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了吃饭时玩手机会让人容易长胖这一事实。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have found that men and women took 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. (研究人员发现，男人和女人在吃饭时看手机会多摄入15%的卡路里。) ”可知，吃饭时看手机可以多摄入15%的卡路里。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上句“Sixty-two volunteers, men and women, aged 18 to 28, joined in the study.  (62名年龄在18岁到28岁之间的男女志愿者参加了这项研究。)”可知,此处的“They (他/她们)”是指代上文的“Sixty-two volunteers”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“The study suggests that looking at a phone screen may distract people from how much food they are actually eating.  (研究表明，看手机屏幕可能会分散人们的注意力，让他们忘记自己实际吃了多少食物。)”可知，吃饭玩手机会让人多进食，可推测出被智能手机分散注意力的志愿者会多吃进热量与高脂肪的食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Using a smartphone at mealtimes is making us fat, say scientists. (科学家称，吃饭时使用智能手机会让我们变胖。)”及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在用事实和数据证明“吃饭玩手机容易致胖”这一事实。故选C。 （2018年·四川对口高考） In 1951, 14-year-old James Harrison was hospitalized for three months. During the difficult time, Harrison learned that he was alive largely due to the blood transfusion (输血). To give back, he became a blood donor (捐献者) himself. During the next 60 years, James Harrison has made 1,173 blood donations. Australian Red Cross Blood Service says that Harrison has saved about 2.4 million lives. Harrison has a rare antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he and health professionals used it to develop a medicine called Anti-D. Anti-D is the main answer to a deadly problem called rhesus disease, a condition where a woman’s blood starts harming her own unborn baby’s blood cells. Every Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from James’ blood. “I’d keep on going if they’d let me.” But Mr. Harrison has passed the donor age limit and the Blood Service seeks to protect his health. On Friday, Mr. Harrison made his final donation. He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australiain1999. 34. How old is Mr. Harrison now? A. 60. B. 67. C. 74. D. 81. 35. Mr. Harrisonsaves2.4 million people mainly by ______. A. inventing Anti-D B. direct blood transfusion C. providing blood to produce Anti-D D. encouraging people to become blood donors 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 3? A. Common B. Unusual C. Dangerous D. Unknown 37. Why does Mr. Harrison stop blood donation? A. He is seriously ill. B. He doesn’t want to donate any more. C. He is too old to do it. D. His blood is no longer useful. 34.答案：C。 分析：1951 年他 14 岁，经过 60 年，1951 + 60 = 2011 年时他 74 岁，文章未提及后续时间对年龄计算有影响，所以他现在 74 岁。 35.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 “Every Anti - D that has ever been made in Australia has come from James’ blood.”，他通过提供血液来生产抗 - D（Anti - D）药物从而拯救了约 240 万人。A 选项他不是发明了 Anti - D，而是他血液中有特殊抗体用于开发这种药；B 选项不是直接输血；D 选项文中未提及他鼓励别人献血。 36.答案：B。 分析：根据 “Harrison has a rare antibody (抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he and health professionals used it to develop a medicine called Anti - D.” 可知，这种抗体可以用来开发药物，说明它很特殊、不寻常，“rare” 意思是 “罕见的；不寻常的”，与 “unusual” 意思相近。A 选项 “常见的”、C 选项 “危险的”、D 选项 “未知的” 都不符合语境。 37.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 “But Mr. Harrison has passed the donor age limit and the Blood Service seeks to protect his health.”，说明他因为超过了献血年龄限制而停止献血。A 选项文中未提及他生病；B 选项他是想继续献血的；D 选项文中未提及他的血液没用了。 （2017年·四川对口高考） Do you know the name Momofuku Ando? If you don’t, you probably don’t live in Japan, but you do know what made him famous—he invented the “instant” noodle that now you see in the soup aisle of every store. Ando was born in Taiwan. Faced with the food shortages (短缺) in post-world war Ⅱ Japan, Ando thought a quality, convenient (方便的) noodle product would help to feed the hungry people. At 23, he entered Ritsumeikan University and, at the same time, he founded a small trading firm in Osaka. The company went belly up one year later. However, he didn’t give up. In1948, he founded what later would become Nissin Co., in Ikeda, Osaka. It was then a small family-run company that produced salt. Ando was sure a product with such simple instructions (Take the noodle out of its package and place it in a bowl. Add boiling water, cover, and wait three minutes.) would be a hit, but the Japanese food industry rejected the product as something with no future. But they were wrong. The packages sold beyond anyone’s expectations, and over ten other companies rushed to put similar products on the market. By the end of 1958, it had become a staple (日常必需品) in Japan. Today, each Japanese person eats about 45 packages of instant noodle each year. It’s catching on in the US, too. Customers there eat about nine packages each year. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Momofuku Ando? A. He was born in Japan. B. He founded Nissin Co. at 23. C. He rejected the instant noodle. D. His invention made him famous. 35. Ando’s first company ______. A. helped hungry Taiwanese B. was moved to Ikeda C. was unsuccessful D. produced salt 36. The last paragraph suggests that the instant noodle is ______. A. not popular in Japan B. as popular in the US as in Japan C. becoming less popular in Japan D. starting to get popular in the US 37. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Nissin Co. B. Ando and the Instant Noodle C. The Food Shortages in Japan D. How to Cook the Instant Noodle 34.答案：D。 分析：根据文中 “you do know what made him famous—he invented the “instant” noodle” 可知，安藤百福（Momofuku Ando）因发明了方便面而闻名。A 选项他出生在台湾；B 选项他 23 岁时创办了一家小贸易公司，后来倒闭了，他在 1948 年创办了日清公司；C 选项文中是日本食品行业拒绝了这个产品，不是安藤百福。 35.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 “At 23, he entered Ritsumeikan University and, at the same time, he founded a small trading firm in Osaka. The company went belly up one year later.”，可知他 23 岁创办的第一家公司失败了。A 选项文中未提及帮助台湾人；B 选项不是公司迁移，是后来在池田创办了日清公司；D 选项生产盐的是日清公司。 36.答案：D。 分析：最后一段提到 “It’s catching on in the US, too.”，说明方便面在美国开始流行起来。A 选项文中提到在日本很受欢迎，每人每年吃约 45 包；B 选项没有说和日本一样受欢迎；C 选项在日本仍然很受欢迎。 37.答案：B。 分析：文章主要讲述了安藤百福发明方便面的过程以及方便面的发展，所以 “Ando and the Instant Noodle” 是最合适的标题。A 选项只提到日清公司的历史太片面；C 选项日本的食物短缺只是发明背景的一部分；D 选项如何煮方便面不是重点。 （2016年·四川对口高考） Chinese students are always complaining that they have little free time because they have too much homework to do. Different from Chinese students, foreign teenagers usually have much more free time. However. they don't spend all of their time doing fun activities. Many of them do community work. Thanks to their hard work, many of them have got the Diana Award. The Diana Award was established in 1999 in the belief that young people have the power to change the world. The award is given to the young people who inspire (启迪) the lives of others. Take Louise, Sarah and Victoria for example. These three girls come from Preton High School for Girls in England. At school, they work together to fight against bullying (仗势欺人), a big problem that worries a lot of children. Outside school, they join a team and work with community leaders to make parks better places. Although it is hard work, it is really worth it .They are all very proud and honored to have been given the Diana Award. Since 1999. more than 23,000 young people from across the UK have received the Diana Award. They all have done a lot to make their communities better and better.They hope to inspire more young people to do good activities for their communities, 34. This passage is written to encourage young to . A. learn from Diana B. find more fun time C. do more community work. D. take fewer social activities 35. The Diana Award was established because . A. it was Diana's wish. B. it must change the world . C. it is needed by young people D. it can encourage young people to do something good. 36, The underlined sentence means . A. they spend no free time doing interesting activities B. it takes them most free time to do their homework C. it takes them some free time to do fun activities D. they never spend free time doing their homework 37. The writer takes the three girls for example . A. because they respect Diana very much B. to let people know they have got the Diana Award C. because they have solved big problems of the school D. to show people that their work is really of great value 34.答案：C。 分析：文章通过介绍戴安娜奖，以及举例说明获奖的年轻人所做的社区工作，旨在鼓励年轻人多做社区工作。A 选项文中未提及向戴安娜学习；B 选项重点不是找更多乐趣时间；D 选项与文意相悖，是鼓励做有益的社会活动即社区工作。 35.答案：D。 分析：根据文中 “The Diana Award was established in 1999 in the belief that young people have the power to change the world. The award is given to the young people who inspire (启迪) the lives of others.” 可知，戴安娜奖设立是为了鼓励年轻人做一些好事来改变世界、启迪他人。A 选项文中未提及是戴安娜的愿望；B 选项不是必须改变世界，而是鼓励年轻人发挥改变世界的力量；C 选项表述不准确，重点是鼓励年轻人做好事。 36.答案：C。 分析：“However, they don't spend all of their time doing fun activities.” 意思是他们不会把所有时间都花在有趣的活动上，也就是说他们会花一些空闲时间做有趣的活动。A 选项说他们不花空闲时间做有趣活动，与原文不符；B 选项文中未提及作业相关内容；D 选项文中未提及是否花空闲时间做作业。 37.答案：D。 分析：作者以这三个女孩为例，详细描述了她们在学校和校外所做的工作，是为了展示她们的工作是非常有价值的。A 选项文中未提及她们对戴安娜的尊重；B 选项让人们知道她们获奖不是主要目的，重点是展示工作价值；C 选项解决学校大问题只是工作内容的一部分，更强调工作的价值。 （2015年·四川对口高考） 20th December, 2014 Dear Carrie, How are you doing in Hong Kong? It is very cold here. You can’t see our faces in our photographs because it is covered by our hats and scarves (围巾). Is it cold in Hong Kong？ We have been here for three months already. There are a lot of Chinese in Vancouver. We can speak Cantunese when we go in Chinese restaurants or shopping centers. Did you and Sammy mix with other exchange students in the University of Hong Kong? Christmas is coming. We bought a big Christmas tree yesterday. Have you got one in your residential(居住的) hall? Some of my classmates went back to Hong Kong last week .They said it was more fun to spend Christmas in Hong Kong. I would rather stay here because I want to have a “White Christmas”! Will you come back to Vancouver in the Chinese new year? Merry Christmas ! Best wishes! Ann &Jacky 34. When did Ann and Jacky write this letter? A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 35. When did Ann and Jacky return to Vancouver? A.in August B. in September C. in October D. in November 36. According to the letter, there are many in Vancouver? A. Japanese B. Koreans C. Chinese D. Germans 37. Which school is Carrie studying in ? A. University of Canada B. University of Vancouver C. Residential hall of Hong Kong D. University of Hong Kong 38. “White Christmas” is a Christmas. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 34.答案：D。 分析：信中提到 “It is very cold here.” 以及 “Christmas is coming.”，可知当时是冬天。 35.答案：B。 分析：信中提到 “We have been here for three months already.”，写信时间是 2014 年 12 月 20 日，往前推三个月是 9 月，所以他们是 9 月回到温哥华的。 36.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 “There are a lot of Chinese in Vancouver.”，可知在温哥华有很多中国人。 37.答案：D。 分析：文中提到 “Did you and Sammy mix with other exchange students in the University of Hong Kong?”，可知卡丽（Carrie）在香港大学学习。 38.答案：D。 分析：“White Christmas” 字面意思是 “白色圣诞节”，这里指下雪的圣诞节，因为雪是白色的。A 选项 “下雨的”、B 选项 “晴朗的”、C 选项 “多云的” 都不符合。 $$