专题04 阅读理解B篇 - 【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 04 阅读理解B篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better,” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 30. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 31. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 32. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D. By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 33. What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. （2023年·四川对口高考） Jack was a clever boy, but his parents were farmers and poor, so he had to work during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to earn money to pay for his studies. One summer, he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while she went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Jack, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried, “Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted (晕) away. 30. What do we know about Jack? A. He was a patient. B. He was a farmer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a student. 31. Why did Jack do two jobs at the same time? A. He was energetic. B. He was clever. C. He had to pay for his university studies. D. He wanted to help the patients in the hospital. 32. Why did the woman faint away? A. She thought Jack would do the operation. B. She was afraid of the operation. C. She disliked Jack. D. She was too sick. 33. What is the tone of this passage? A. Sad. B. Humorous. C. Angry. D. Happy. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·四川对口高考） When Charley awoke one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow. On the side of the house nearest to the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) higher than Charley’s head. “We need a path through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had time, but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he asked little Charley. “Me? The snow is higher than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “How? By doing it little by little. How about you try?” said his father as he left for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel (铲) and set to work. He threw up first one shovelful and then another; but it was slow work. “I don’t think I can do it, Mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is such a large pile of snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” repeated his mother. “That snow fell in tiny bits, but you see what a great pile it has made.” “Yes, Mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.” So he worked on. When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased to see the fine path. The next day he gave little Charley a fine sled (雪橇). Painted on it in yellow letters was “Little by Little”. 30. What did Charley see when he woke up? A. The ground was full of deep snow. B. His mother was cooking in the kitchen. C. His father was leaving for his office. D. It was snowing heavily. 31. Why did the father not make the path himself? A. He had no problem going out. B. He had to go to work that morning. C. He was going to buy a sled. D. He found it too boring to make it. 32. Why did Charley finally succeed in making the path? A. His mother helped shovel the snow. B. He wanted the fine sled. C. It stopped snowing that day. D. His mother encouraged him. 33. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. Little by Little B. Charley and His Father C. A Heavy Snow D. A Fine Sled （2021年·四川对口高考） Schedule for the Study Trip to Peru 30. How many tourist sights are included in the trip? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 31. You are going to arrive in Cusco on the ________ of the first day. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. Machu Picchu is ________. A. close to the Cathedral B. near the Cusco airport C. a three-and-a-half-hour train ride from Cusco D. about a half-an-hour bus ride from the Aguas Calientes Sation 33. What is said about the trip for Day 2? A. You should bring lunch. B. It will last till late evening C. A tour guide service in provided. D. You need to pay for extra taxi services. （2020年·四川对口高考） 30. By 2016, how many relief projects funded by the NGOs had been finished? A.190. B. 32. C. 7. D. 6. 31. According to the figure, most relief funds were provided by . A. the NGOs B. the Hong Kong government C. the Hong Kong Jockey Club D. the Sichuan Government 32. According to the figure, which of the following cost most? A. Building roads. B. Building schools. C. Building hospitals. D. Building reserves. 33. How much was spent on medical buildings? A. HK $ 1 billion. B. HK $ 1.7 billion. C. HK $ 2.7 billion. D. HK $ 10 billion. （2019年·四川对口高考） Dear editor, I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. Due to my work. I have travelled to many cities in China including Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. My favorite one is Shanghai, which is the New York City of the East. I love the historic city of Xi’an too, which I have visited twice. Guangzhou is the manufacturing center and I am attracted by the delicious foods in this big city. Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the science fiction (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. Modern China is a window for me to learn more about China. Your stories about Chinese culture, people’s life, current events, business, economics, history and politics are all interesting and attractive. All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. For example, environmental and economic problems can also be discussed so that foreigners can know what the real challenges are and what have been done or will be done to make a change. In this way, your magazine will provide more useful information and attract more readers. Wesley Wilson U. S. A. 30. What do we know about Wilson from the text? A. He is an English teacher B. He comes from Canada. C. He is a reader of Modern China. D. He loves the Chinese countryside. 31. Which city is like Los Angeles according to Wilson? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou 32. Wilson mentions Liu Gixin in order to show that he _________. A. gets to know China through his books B. has a close personal relationship with him C. admires China’s progress in science fiction D. is familiar with what is happening in China 33. Why did Wilson write this letter? A. To show his disappointment with the editor. B. To share his travelling experiences in China. C. To ask for more information about Modern China. D. To express his praise and suggestion for the magazine. （2018年·四川对口高考） James Naismith was a P.E. teacher in 1891. He wanted to make a new game for his students, but didn’t know what the game would be. All he knew was that some materials would be needed first. He began to gather peach baskets from his neighbors. He fixed these peach baskets to the gym balcony (阳台) at school. The aim of the game was simple. Players would try to throw a soccer ball into the peach basket on the balcony. That is how the sport of basketball was born. The first game of basketball was different from games today. Each team had 9 players during the first game. Today there are 5 players on each team. The students had to stop playing when they made a basket. This is because the ball was still in the basket! The school doorkeeper had to climb a ladder and take the ball out. Naismith realized that he could cut the bottom off the peach baskets. This would make the ball fall through the basket and the players could keep playing. Basketball was created with rules that players must follow. Naismith made a list of 13 basic rules. These rules were put to the test during the very first game of basketball in 1891. The game was played by Naismith’s students and ended with a final score of 1-0. A young man named William R. Chase made the lone basket of the game. He was the first player to ever score in a game of basketball. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. There were 9 players on each team at one time. B. The first game of basketball was exciting. C. The nice doorkeeper helped Naismith. D. Basketball has changed overtime. 31. Naismith cut the bottom off the peach baskets so that ______. A. the doorkeeper would not fall off the ladder B. the judge could record each ball quickly C. the players could score more easily D. the players could go on playing 32. What does the underlined word “lone” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wrong. B. Only. C. Additional. D. Easy. 33. The text is written to introduce ______. A. the birth of basketball B. the life of James Naismith C. the first basketball team D. the rules of basketball （2017年·四川对口高考） 14th February, 2017 Dear Parents, I would like to give you a warm welcome and invite you to our school event on Saturday morning, 25th February. This will be a good opportunity for you to meet the Arts Program teachers and learn the details of our Arts Program. We would also be happy to discuss other issues that you are interested in and answer any questions that you may have. The schedule on Saturday, 25th February will be as follows: Time Event Venue 8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. Light Drinks &Chatting Room 381, Block C 9:45 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Introduction of the Arts Program Room 382, Block C Further information of the event will be given to you closer to the date. We look forward to meeting you. Warmest regards, Chan Poh Meng Head of School Office For parents of all 2017 Arts Program students (classes 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704) 30. The letter is from ______. A. a parent B. the school office C. a student D. class 2017 31. The event is planned to start at ______. A. 8:30 a.m., 25th February B. 9:30 a.m., 14th February C. 9:45 a.m., 14th February D. 11:45 a.m., 25th February 32. The Arts Program has ______ classes. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 33. The main purpose of the event is to ______. A. provide the opportunity for parents to talk with each other B. encourage parents to attend school activities C. introduce the Arts Program to parents D. gather parents for light drinks （2016年·四川对口高考） Emily and her family were going on vacation. They would be going to France, Italy and Germany. "Let's go get your passport:' said Mom. "You won't get out of the airport without one. A passport is a document with your picture on it. You have to show it every time you come and go from the country. Each time you arrive at a new country, you get a stamp with the name of the country on it." Emily was excited. She began to think about what her passport photo might look like. She ran to the bathroom mirror. She combed her hair and put on lipstick. "Emily, we're late!" Mom yelled from the front door. Emily raced out the door and they were in the car and on their way in no time. "Your passport will last for 5 years," said Mom. "You won't need another one until you are 18 years old.” 30. Why does Emily need a passport? A. Because she is still a child. B. Because she is going to the mall. C. Because she is getting her photo taken. D. Because she is going out of the country. 31. How many stamps will Emily have on her passport when she returns from her vacation? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 32. What did Emily put on in her bathroom? A. Hair. B. Lipstick. C.A stamp. D.A photo 33. How old is Emily now according to her Mom's words? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.18 （2015年·四川对口高考） Fun Day Date:2 February 2015 Venue（场地）:Kwun Tong Playground 10:00 am Opening ceremony Lion dance by Lion Dance Club and Lam Tin Youth Centre 10:10 am Speech by the Chairman of Lam Tin Youth Centre Mr Eddie Chu 10:20 am Speech by the Principal of Kwun Tong Primary School Mrs Kaite Leung 10:30 am Drama:Myths about Chinese New Year Drama Club.Kwun Tong Primary School 11:45 am Magic show Mr Stephen Wong, a famous magician and a past student of KTPS 2:30 pm Ballet:The Nuteracker Hong Kong Ballet and Miss Ashley Chan,a well-known musician 4:30 pm Lucky draw Mr Eric Li, the Vice Chairman of Lam Tin Youth Centre 5:50 pm Closing ceremony (闭幕式) Times for the festive-food making demonstration: 11am, 1pm, 3pm and 4pm 29. We can infer that the above is __________ . A. a drama B. an instruction C. an activity D. a ceremony 30. Who is the second to give a speech on Fun Day ? A. Mr Eddie Chu B. Mrs Kaite Leung C. Mr Stephen Wong D. Miss Ashley Chan 31. What is the first performance following the speeches ? A. Lion dance B. Magic C. Drama D. Ballet 32. Which of the following is NOT true about the performer of the magic show? A. He is a famous musician. B. He is good at playing magic. C. He studied at Kwun Tong Primary School. D. He is going to perform after the drama performance. 33. If you’ll be on duty after lunch, you can only choose to watch the festive-food making demonstration at _______ . A. 11am B. 1pm C. 3pm D. 4pm $$【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 04 阅读理解B篇 （2024年·四川对口高考） Many people around the world check how many steps they walk every day. This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at how far people walked during the week. The scientists found that 4,000 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other life-threatening conditions. The leading researcher Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was about a 30- to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The study is published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiolgy. The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. They had an average age of 64. Some of them were in good health, while others suffered from heart problems. Dr. Martin found that 4,000 steps was helpful, and that it was a minimum amount. He said, “I wouldn’t want people to look at that as a magic number. More is better,” He added that walking an additional 1,000 steps a day was linked with a 15 percent lower risk of earlier death. He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. 30. Why do people care about their everyday walk steps? A. They want to win some prizes. B. Step numbers are related to health. C Walking more makes them excited. D. Daily walk helps them lose weight. 31. From the new study, what is the magic number of steps? A. 1,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. D. 10,000. 32. How did the scientists do the research? A. By watching how people walk. B. By testing patients with heart diseases. C. By interviewing the old adults in good health. D. By examining the participants’ health and exercise data. 33. What did Dr. Martin suggest people do based on the research? A. Count their exact daily steps. B. Walk as fast as possible. C. Listen to music while walking. D. Have a walk every day. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于每天步行步数与健康的新研究，指出每天4000步可降低因糖尿病、心血管疾病等死亡的风险，且多走步数能进一步降低早亡风险，建议人们将步行纳入日常活动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. (这是因为研究表明每天10,000步足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。)”可知，人们关心每天的步行步数是因为步数与健康有关。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into old age. (然而，新的研究表明，每天只需4,000步就可能是我们安享晚年的神奇数字。)”可知，从新研究来看，神奇的步数数字是4,000。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research examined health and exercise data from more than 225,000 adult participants (参与者) worldwide over seven years. (该研究调查了七年来全球超过225,000名成人参与者的健康和锻炼数据。)”可知，科学家们是通过检查参与者的健康和运动数据来做研究的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said people should add at least one walk to their daily routine. (他说人们应该在日常生活中至少增加一次散步。)”可知，根据这项研究，马丁博士建议人们每天散步。故选D。 （2023年·四川对口高考） Jack was a clever boy, but his parents were farmers and poor, so he had to work during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to earn money to pay for his studies. One summer, he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while she went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Jack, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried, “Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted (晕) away. 30. What do we know about Jack? A. He was a patient. B. He was a farmer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a student. 31. Why did Jack do two jobs at the same time? A. He was energetic. B. He was clever. C. He had to pay for his university studies. D. He wanted to help the patients in the hospital. 32. Why did the woman faint away? A. She thought Jack would do the operation. B. She was afraid of the operation. C. She disliked Jack. D. She was too sick. 33. What is the tone of this passage? A. Sad. B. Humorous. C. Angry. D. Happy. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生Jack因要支付昂贵的学费而兼做两份工作，在医院工作时发生的一件可笑的事情。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第一段中“Jack was a clever boy, but his parents were farmers and poor, so he had to work during his holidays to pay for his education.(杰克是一个聪明的男孩，但他的父母都是农民，而且很穷，所以他必须在假期里工作来支付他的学费)”可知，Jack是一名学生。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第一段中“In spite of this, he managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to earn money to pay for his studies.(尽管如此，他还是考上了大学，但学费太贵，以至于他觉得在假期里得同时做两份工作来赚够学费)”可知，他同时做两份工作的原因是要支付大学学费。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (在店里，他学会了很好地切肉，所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务)”，由此可知Jack在肉铺里经常做切肉的工作。最后一段这位女士大喊到：“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!(不是我的屠夫！我不要被我的屠夫做手术！)”。综上所述可推断出，在这位女士眼里，Jack是一位屠夫，所以她误会了Jack，以为是由Jack来给她动手术，因此晕过去了。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后写道这位女士误会Jack，以为Jack是位屠夫，要给她动手术，而吓得大喊大叫最后晕过去了。由此可看出作者使用的是比较幽默的语气。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·四川对口高考） When Charley awoke one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow. On the side of the house nearest to the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) higher than Charley’s head. “We need a path through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had time, but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he asked little Charley. “Me? The snow is higher than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “How? By doing it little by little. How about you try?” said his father as he left for his office. So Charley got the snow shovel (铲) and set to work. He threw up first one shovelful and then another; but it was slow work. “I don’t think I can do it, Mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is such a large pile of snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” repeated his mother. “That snow fell in tiny bits, but you see what a great pile it has made.” “Yes, Mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.” So he worked on. When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased to see the fine path. The next day he gave little Charley a fine sled (雪橇). Painted on it in yellow letters was “Little by Little”. 30. What did Charley see when he woke up? A. The ground was full of deep snow. B. His mother was cooking in the kitchen. C. His father was leaving for his office. D. It was snowing heavily. 31. Why did the father not make the path himself? A. He had no problem going out. B. He had to go to work that morning. C. He was going to buy a sled. D. He found it too boring to make it. 32. Why did Charley finally succeed in making the path? A. His mother helped shovel the snow. B. He wanted the fine sled. C. It stopped snowing that day. D. His mother encouraged him. 33. Which could be the best title for this passage? A. Little by Little B. Charley and His Father C. A Heavy Snow D. A Fine Sled 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了查理铲雪以开辟出一条新路来，雪堆得很大，妈妈鼓励她一点一点地铲，终于铲出一条小路。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Charley awoke one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow. (一天早上，查理醒来，向窗外望去，发现地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。)”可知，当查理醒来时，他看到了地上堆着厚厚的雪。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We need a path through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had time, but I must be at the office early this morning. (“我们需要一条穿过积雪的路，”他的父亲说，“如果我有时间，我会开辟一条路，但是我今天早上必须早点到办公室。”)”可知，他父亲不能自己开路的原因是因为他父亲那天早上很早就要上班。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段““Little by little, Charley,” repeated his mother. “That snow fell in tiny bits, but you see what a great pile it has made.” (“一点一点来，查理。”妈妈重复道。“雪落得很小，但你看，她堆成了一大堆。”) ”可知，他的母亲的鼓励让他继续工作直至成功。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了查理一点一点地铲雪直到开辟出一条新路来，而文章的最后一段的“The next day he gave little Charley a fine sled (雪橇). Painted on it in yellow letters was “Little by Little” (第二天，他给了小查理一个漂亮的雪橇。上面用黄色的字母写着“一点一点”)”，再次点明了文章的主题“Little by Little”。故选A。 （2021年·四川对口高考） Schedule for the Study Trip to Peru 30. How many tourist sights are included in the trip? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 31. You are going to arrive in Cusco on the ________ of the first day. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. Machu Picchu is ________. A. close to the Cathedral B. near the Cusco airport C. a three-and-a-half-hour train ride from Cusco D. about a half-an-hour bus ride from the Aguas Calientes Sation 33. What is said about the trip for Day 2? A. You should bring lunch. B. It will last till late evening C. A tour guide service in provided. D. You need to pay for extra taxi services. 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秘鲁学习之旅的时间表。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: CUSOCO This tour includes the Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun) and the Cathedral. (第 1 天：库索科 这次旅游包括参观太阳神庙 (Qoricancha) 和大教堂。)”和“Day 2: CUSCO / MACHU PICCHU from where you take a 25 minute bus ride to the ruins of Machu Picchu. (第二天：库斯科 / 马丘比丘，从这里乘坐 25 分钟的巴士到达马丘比丘遗址。)”可知，这次旅行包括3个旅游景点。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 1: CUSCO Arrival at Cusco airport. Bus to the hotel. Afternoon — Cusco City Tour from 2 pm to 6.30 pm. (第 1 天：库斯科 抵达库斯科机场。乘坐巴士前往酒店。下午 —— 库斯科市区观光，下午 2 点至下午 6 点 30 分。)”可知，你将在第一天的早上到达库斯克。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:40 am arrive at Aguas Calientes Station , from where you take a 25 minute bus ride to the ruins of Machu Picchu. (上午 9:40 抵达 Aguas Calientes 站，从那里乘坐25分钟的巴士前往马丘比丘遗址。)”可知，从Aguas Calientes Station乘公共汽车到Machu Picchu需要25分钟的时间（大约半个小时）。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guided tour, with an English speaking guide. (带导游的游览，有英语导游。)”可知，这次旅行是有提供导游服务的。故选C 。 （2020年·四川对口高考） 30. By 2016, how many relief projects funded by the NGOs had been finished? A.190. B. 32. C. 7. D. 6. 31. According to the figure, most relief funds were provided by . A. the NGOs B. the Hong Kong government C. the Hong Kong Jockey Club D. the Sichuan Government 32. According to the figure, which of the following cost most? A. Building roads. B. Building schools. C. Building hospitals. D. Building reserves. 33. How much was spent on medical buildings? A. HK $ 1 billion. B. HK $ 1.7 billion. C. HK $ 2.7 billion. D. HK $ 10 billion. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文讲述了香港政府在四川重建项目中的所花的救济资金及项目。 30.细节理解题。从图中的“including 151 projects by the Hong Kong government, 32 by NGOs---”, 可知，32个援助项目由NGOs提供并完成，故选B。 31.细节理解题。从图中的 “HK $10 billion was spent on relief projects, including 151 projects by the Hong Kong government”，可知大部分的救济项目151个由香港政府出资，故选B。 32.细节理解题。由图中的 “Infrastructure (基础设施) Improvement Road 303”，可知， 花在基础设施的钱占的最多，为31%，主要花在道路的建设上。故选 A 。 33.细节理解题。由图中的 “Hospitals & Clinics”，可知，花在医疗建筑上的钱占17%，总数为100亿 (由HK $10 billion was spent on relief projects可知)，故花在医疗建筑上的钱为17 亿。选择B。 （2019年·四川对口高考） Dear editor, I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. Due to my work. I have travelled to many cities in China including Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. My favorite one is Shanghai, which is the New York City of the East. I love the historic city of Xi’an too, which I have visited twice. Guangzhou is the manufacturing center and I am attracted by the delicious foods in this big city. Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the science fiction (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. Modern China is a window for me to learn more about China. Your stories about Chinese culture, people’s life, current events, business, economics, history and politics are all interesting and attractive. All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. For example, environmental and economic problems can also be discussed so that foreigners can know what the real challenges are and what have been done or will be done to make a change. In this way, your magazine will provide more useful information and attract more readers. Wesley Wilson U. S. A. 30. What do we know about Wilson from the text? A. He is an English teacher B. He comes from Canada. C. He is a reader of Modern China. D. He loves the Chinese countryside. 31. Which city is like Los Angeles according to Wilson? A. Shenzhen. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou 32. Wilson mentions Liu Gixin in order to show that he _________. A. gets to know China through his books B. has a close personal relationship with him C. admires China’s progress in science fiction D. is familiar with what is happening in China 33. Why did Wilson write this letter? A. To show his disappointment with the editor. B. To share his travelling experiences in China. C. To ask for more information about Modern China. D. To express his praise and suggestion for the magazine. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一位美国商人Wesley Wilson写给编辑的信，他表达了自己对中国多个城市的感受，称赞《现代中国》杂志让他更多地了解中国，同时提出建议，认为杂志应涉及中国社会面临的一些问题，以提供更有用的信息和吸引更多读者。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a businessman who has been reading Modern China since 2015. (我是一名商人，自2015年起开始阅读《现代中国》。)”可知Wilson是Modern China的老读者了。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Shenzhen, another city in southern China, feels similar to Los Angeles in California. (另一个位于中国南方的城市深圳，感觉与加州的洛杉矶相似。)”可知，Wilson感觉深圳和洛杉矶差不多。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“For me, China is not that far apart as I read Chinese books and know many well-known Chinese people, for example, Chinese President Xi Jinping, the fiction writer Liu Cixin, and superstar CoCo Lee. (对我来说，中国并没有那么遥远，因为我读中文书，认识很多著名的中国人，比如中国国家主席习近平、小说家刘慈欣、超级明星李玟。)”可知，此处显示了Wilson知道很多中国的事，对中国很熟悉。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All in all, Modern China is a high-quality magazine, but I think Modern China should also touch upon some issues or problems facing Chinese society. (总体来说，《现代中国》是一本高质量的杂志，但我觉得《现代中国》也应该涉及中国社会面临的一些议题或问题。)”可知，Wilson肯定这是本高质量的杂志，但是又提出了意见，希望杂志可以多涉及一些中国的社会热点问题。故选D。 （2018年·四川对口高考） James Naismith was a P.E. teacher in 1891. He wanted to make a new game for his students, but didn’t know what the game would be. All he knew was that some materials would be needed first. He began to gather peach baskets from his neighbors. He fixed these peach baskets to the gym balcony (阳台) at school. The aim of the game was simple. Players would try to throw a soccer ball into the peach basket on the balcony. That is how the sport of basketball was born. The first game of basketball was different from games today. Each team had 9 players during the first game. Today there are 5 players on each team. The students had to stop playing when they made a basket. This is because the ball was still in the basket! The school doorkeeper had to climb a ladder and take the ball out. Naismith realized that he could cut the bottom off the peach baskets. This would make the ball fall through the basket and the players could keep playing. Basketball was created with rules that players must follow. Naismith made a list of 13 basic rules. These rules were put to the test during the very first game of basketball in 1891. The game was played by Naismith’s students and ended with a final score of 1-0. A young man named William R. Chase made the lone basket of the game. He was the first player to ever score in a game of basketball. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. There were 9 players on each team at one time. B. The first game of basketball was exciting. C. The nice doorkeeper helped Naismith. D. Basketball has changed overtime. 31. Naismith cut the bottom off the peach baskets so that ______. A. the doorkeeper would not fall off the ladder B. the judge could record each ball quickly C. the players could score more easily D. the players could go on playing 32. What does the underlined word “lone” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wrong. B. Only. C. Additional. D. Easy. 33. The text is written to introduce ______. A. the birth of basketball B. the life of James Naismith C. the first basketball team D. the rules of basketball 30.答案：D。 分析：第二段主要讲述了最初的篮球比赛和现在的不同。最初每队有 9 名球员，现在每队 5 名；最初进球后因为球还在篮筐里比赛就得停止，后来奈史密斯（Naismith）把篮筐底部剪掉让球能直接落下，球员就可以继续比赛。这些内容体现了篮球随着时间发生的变化。A 选项只提到了球队人数的变化这一个方面；B 选项文中未提及比赛很 “令人兴奋”；C 选项看门人帮忙只是一个细节，不是主要内容。 31.答案：D。 分析：根据文中 “Naismith realized that he could cut the bottom off the peach baskets. This would make the ball fall through the basket and the players could keep playing.” 可知，奈史密斯剪掉篮筐底部是为了让球能直接落下，这样球员就可以继续比赛。A 选项文中未提及看门人是否会从梯子上掉下来；B 选项没有提到裁判记录球的内容；C 选项剪掉篮筐底部主要目的不是让球员更容易得分，而是可以让比赛不间断地进行。 32.答案：B。 分析：根据前文 “The game was played by Naismith’s students and ended with a final score of 1 - 0.” 可知，比赛最终比分是 1-0，所以这个名叫威廉・R・蔡斯（William R. Chase）的年轻人进的这个球是 “唯一的” 进球，“lone” 意思是 “唯一的；单独的”，与 “only” 意思相近。A 选项 “错误的”、C 选项 “额外的”、D 选项 “容易的” 都不符合语境。 33.答案：A。 分析：文章第一段讲述了篮球运动是如何诞生的，第二段讲了篮球比赛随着时间的变化，第三段讲了篮球最初的比赛规则以及第一个进球的人。整体是在介绍篮球的诞生。B 选项詹姆斯・奈史密斯（James Naismith）的生活不是重点，文章重点是篮球这项运动；C 选项第一个篮球队不是主要内容；D 选项篮球规则只是其中一部分内容，主要还是围绕篮球运动的诞生展开。 （2017年·四川对口高考） 14th February, 2017 Dear Parents, I would like to give you a warm welcome and invite you to our school event on Saturday morning, 25th February. This will be a good opportunity for you to meet the Arts Program teachers and learn the details of our Arts Program. We would also be happy to discuss other issues that you are interested in and answer any questions that you may have. The schedule on Saturday, 25th February will be as follows: Time Event Venue 8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. Light Drinks &Chatting Room 381, Block C 9:45 a.m.—11:45 a.m. Introduction of the Arts Program Room 382, Block C Further information of the event will be given to you closer to the date. We look forward to meeting you. Warmest regards, Chan Poh Meng Head of School Office For parents of all 2017 Arts Program students (classes 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704) 30. The letter is from ______. A. a parent B. the school office C. a student D. class 2017 31. The event is planned to start at ______. A. 8:30 a.m., 25th February B. 9:30 a.m., 14th February C. 9:45 a.m., 14th February D. 11:45 a.m., 25th February 32. The Arts Program has ______ classes. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 33. The main purpose of the event is to ______. A. provide the opportunity for parents to talk with each other B. encourage parents to attend school activities C. introduce the Arts Program to parents D. gather parents for light drinks 30.答案：B。 分析：信的末尾署名是 “Chan Poh Meng Head of School Office”，所以这封信是学校办公室发出的。A 选项 “家长”、C 选项 “学生”、D 选项 “2017 班” 都不符合。 31.答案：A。 分析：文中提到活动时间是 “on Saturday morning, 25th February”，具体安排中最早的时间是 “8:30 a.m. —9:30 a.m. Light Drinks &Chatting”，所以活动计划在 2 月 25 日上午 8 点 30 分开始。B 选项 2 月 14 日 9 点 30 分、C 选项 2 月 14 日 9 点 45 分、D 选项 2 月 25 日 11 点 45 分都不正确。 32.答案：B。 分析：信中提到 “For parents of all 2017 Arts Program students (classes 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704)”，可知艺术项目有 4 个班级。 33.答案：C。 分析：文中提到 “This will be a good opportunity for you to meet the Arts Program teachers and learn the details of our Arts Program.”，表明活动的主要目的是向家长介绍艺术项目。A 选项家长相互交流不是主要目的；B 选项鼓励家长参加学校活动表述太宽泛；D 选项供应饮料只是活动的一部分内容，不是主要目的。 （2016年·四川对口高考） Emily and her family were going on vacation. They would be going to France, Italy and Germany. "Let's go get your passport:' said Mom. "You won't get out of the airport without one. A passport is a document with your picture on it. You have to show it every time you come and go from the country. Each time you arrive at a new country, you get a stamp with the name of the country on it." Emily was excited. She began to think about what her passport photo might look like. She ran to the bathroom mirror. She combed her hair and put on lipstick. "Emily, we're late!" Mom yelled from the front door. Emily raced out the door and they were in the car and on their way in no time. "Your passport will last for 5 years," said Mom. "You won't need another one until you are 18 years old.” 30. Why does Emily need a passport? A. Because she is still a child. B. Because she is going to the mall. C. Because she is getting her photo taken. D. Because she is going out of the country. 31. How many stamps will Emily have on her passport when she returns from her vacation? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 32. What did Emily put on in her bathroom? A. Hair. B. Lipstick. C.A stamp. D.A photo 33. How old is Emily now according to her Mom's words? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.18 30.答案：D。 分析：根据文中妈妈所说 “You won't get out of the airport without one. A passport is a document with your picture on it. You have to show it every time you come and go from the country.” 可知，艾米丽（Emily）要出国旅游所以需要护照，文中提到他们要去法国、意大利和德国。A 选项她是孩子不是需要护照的原因；B 选项去商场不需要护照；C 选项拍照片不是需要护照的直接原因。 31.答案：B。 分析：文中提到他们要去法国、意大利和德国三个国家，每个国家入境时护照会盖一个章，所以回来时护照上会有 3 个章。 32.答案：B。 分析：文中提到 “She combed her hair and put on lipstick.”，可知她在浴室涂了口红。A 选项不是把头发戴上，是梳理头发；C 选项文中未提及在浴室盖章；D 选项文中未提及在浴室放照片。 33.答案：C。 分析：妈妈说护照有效期是 5 年，艾米丽 18 岁之前不需要新护照，所以 18 - 5 = 13，艾米丽现在 13 岁。 （2015年·四川对口高考） Fun Day Date:2 February 2015 Venue（场地）:Kwun Tong Playground 10:00 am Opening ceremony Lion dance by Lion Dance Club and Lam Tin Youth Centre 10:10 am Speech by the Chairman of Lam Tin Youth Centre Mr Eddie Chu 10:20 am Speech by the Principal of Kwun Tong Primary School Mrs Kaite Leung 10:30 am Drama:Myths about Chinese New Year Drama Club.Kwun Tong Primary School 11:45 am Magic show Mr Stephen Wong, a famous magician and a past student of KTPS 2:30 pm Ballet:The Nuteracker Hong Kong Ballet and Miss Ashley Chan,a well-known musician 4:30 pm Lucky draw Mr Eric Li, the Vice Chairman of Lam Tin Youth Centre 5:50 pm Closing ceremony (闭幕式) Times for the festive-food making demonstration: 11am, 1pm, 3pm and 4pm 29. We can infer that the above is __________ . A. a drama B. an instruction C. an activity D. a ceremony 30. Who is the second to give a speech on Fun Day ? A. Mr Eddie Chu B. Mrs Kaite Leung C. Mr Stephen Wong D. Miss Ashley Chan 31. What is the first performance following the speeches ? A. Lion dance B. Magic C. Drama D. Ballet 32. Which of the following is NOT true about the performer of the magic show? A. He is a famous musician. B. He is good at playing magic. C. He studied at Kwun Tong Primary School. D. He is going to perform after the drama performance. 33. If you’ll be on duty after lunch, you can only choose to watch the festive-food making demonstration at _______ . A. 11am B. 1pm C. 3pm D. 4pm 29.答案：C。 分析：这段文本详细介绍了 “Fun Day” 的日期、场地、开幕式、各种表演、抽奖和闭幕式等活动安排，包括每个活动的时间和表演者信息，因此可以推断这是一项活动。A 选项 “戏剧” 只涉及其中一部分内容；B 选项 “说明” 不准确，这里不是操作说明之类的；D 选项 “仪式” 只是其中部分环节，整体是一个综合性的活动。 30.答案：B。 分析：文中提到 10:10 am 由蓝田青年中心主席 Eddie Chu 先生发言，10:20 am 由观塘小学校长 Kaite Leung 夫人发言，所以第二个发言的是 Kaite Leung 夫人。 31.答案：C。 分析：10:30 am 的活动是戏剧表演（Drama），在发言环节之后，而舞狮在开幕式时进行，魔术表演在 11:45 am，芭蕾表演在 2:30 pm。 32.答案：A。 分析：文中提到魔术师是 Mr Stephen Wong，是观塘小学的校友，擅长魔术，在戏剧表演之后表演，并没有提到他是著名音乐家这一信息。 33.答案：C。 分析：文中提到制作节日食品演示的时间是 11 am、1 pm、3 pm 和 4 pm，午饭后值班就不能看 11 am 和 1 pm 的演示，只能选择 3 pm 或 4 pm，题目说只能选择一个时间，所以是 3 pm。 $$