山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年上学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题

卷1 2024一2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Meteorological Day was set up in 1960.It was first celebrated a year later Every year,it's celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes(主题)： There are many different activities on this day.Every year,there's a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference.The following are the themes of the past few years. 20l9一一The Sun,the Earth and the Weather 2020-- Climate(气候)and Water 2021一-The Ocean(海洋)，Our Climate and Weather 2022—— Early Warning(警告)and Early Action. Activities for People in 2023: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆ Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. Children and parents can also experience different types of man-made weather in labs( 初三英语试题第1页（共10页） 验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 3:free, Children aged 4-6:5 dollars; Children aged 7-12:9 dollars; People aged over 12:15 dollars. For more information,you can call 800-40000323 or visit:http:/publicWorldmeteorological. 1.What do we know about the day? A.It only cares about climate. B.It's celebrated twice a year. C.It was first celebrated in 1961. D.Its themes stay the same every year. 2.What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day in 2023? A.Have a talk with workers. B.Take lots of ocean pictures. C.Help scientists prepare for a talk D.Learn something about the weather in labs. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.We can know more about the day in three ways. B.A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. C.The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. D.There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B The outdoor basketball games in China's Guizhou Province interested over 50 million people online in a week.The competition in 2022 took place in Taipan Town,Taijiang County () Organized and played by local (villagers,the competition interested 16 teams to compete from July 30th to August 2nd.For the winning team,the prize was a big cow,and for the second-placed team,it was two sheep. Lots of people crowded around the open-air court ()-either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs-to shout for their family,friends and neighbors from moming until midnight. 初三英语试题第2页（共10页） Chinese Foreign Ministry (spokesperson Zhao Lijian joined in the fun,sharing a video of the games on the Internet and wrote,"The basketball game in Guizhou is on!What a great atmosphere (气氛)” "The number of people has been skyrocketing every year,"said Cen Jianglong,a basketball player from Taipan Village."The key to its popularity is that this competition is truly played by local people." The competition in2022 was part of the“Gorgeous Countryside”campaign(美丽乡村活动). Started in 2021,the "Gorgeous Countryside"campaign helps the development of rural ()China in culture,tourism (and sports.Across Guizhou,almost every town has a basketball court. "The development of sports courts has made it possible for more people from the countryside to exercise more,"said Zhang Bin,an official in Taijiang County. 4.How many teams competed in the competition in 2022? A.2 B.16 C.30 D.Over 50 5.How long did the competition last in 2022? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. D.For five days. 6.What was the main reason for the success of the competition from Cen's words? A.The prizes of the game were special. B.There were no basketball courts in the town. C.Zhao Lijian praised the basketball game on the Internet. D.The competition was organized and played by local villagers. 7.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Every town in Guizhou has a basketball court. B.The competition may make more people do more exercise. C.Sports are the main part of the"Gorgeous Countryside"campaign D.The"Gorgeous Countryside"campaign only took place in Guizhou. 初三英语试题第3页（共10页) C As teenagers,maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.We hate to do it because it is not as interesting as other activities.We often think it is parents'duty to take care of the whole family.But I think it's our job to do our housework!Here is some advice for you. Learn to do little things Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds.If we all do our parts of housework,it will seem much less tiring.We can do little things first.It will show that you are growing up.We can do little things on our own. Divide housework among the family Your parents are also busy.They work all day and all night to support the family and they have to keep the house clean.So it is necessary to make everyone do housework.It will make everyone's job easier. ●Make it fun If you can make housework a funny thing,that will be great.Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it.For example,if you cook a wonderful meal,your family or friends will be happy. ●Form(养成)good habits Good habits benefit all our life.We need to try to do some housework at home,like tidying rooms,washing clothes or cooking some dishes.We could form good working habits and value the importance of hard work through our experience. 8.Why do most teenagers hate to do housework? A.Because it is boring B.Because it is interesting. C.Because it is hard. D.Because it wastes a lot of time. 初三英语试题第4页（共10页） 卷2 9.What does the underlined word "Divide"mean in Chinese? A.分配 B.提供 C.管理 D.交换 10.Which one may be the writer's opinion according to the passage? A.Parents should do all the housework. B.Everybody in the family should do housework. C.Dividing housework among the family is not necessary D.Cooking can never be fun. 11.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to do the housework easily. B.How to be a good cook. C.How to help parents do the housework D.How to divide housework among the family. D How much do you know about the Silk Road?It is a historically important international 的)trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began during the Western Han Dynasty (and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe,near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,knowledge about arts,science and literature,as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures 初三英语试题第5页（共10页） developed and influenced(影响)each other.. Today,China is trying to build the“2 1st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”.With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014,the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt”and“2 1st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“-带-路”)is coming true. 12.What does the underlined word "It"in the first paragraph refer to? A.The Western Han Dynasty B.The important international trade route. C.The Mediterranean. D.The Silk Road. 13.When did the Silk Road begin? A.In the 19th century. B.In the 21th century. C.During the Western Han Dynasty. D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 14.Why was it named the Silk Road? A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road. D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road. l5.What can you infer(推断)from this passage?? A.The Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route. B.Many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far. C.The Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West. D.The Silk Road stopped the development of languages and cultures between East and West. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We cannot live with good moods (all the time.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. When you feel bad,how can you deal with such feelings?Here is my advice. 16 It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you're feeling sad,worried or nervous.If 初三英语试题第6页（共10页） you keep bad feelings inside all the time,you may get sick easily.But if you talk with others about them,like your parents,your friends or teachers,you'll begin to feel better than before.Why? 17 Though your problems and worries will not disappear at once,they won't be bad for your health.At least,someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.18 You should always remember that your parents love you very much.19 They have much experience and are always there to help you.But if you don't want to talk with them,what should you do?Who can you turn to?20 Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better.Then you'll feel as happy as before. A.It's hard to show your feelings to others. B.Showing your feelings is very important. C.Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. D.He can help you find ways to solve your problems. E.So don't be afraid to tell them about your problems or worries. F.Because you know that you're not alone in facing your problems or worries. 16. 17. 18. 19 20 第二部分语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Alice was beginning to get very bored.She and her sister 21 sitting under the trees.Her sister was reading,but Alice 22 nothing to do.Once or twice she looked into her sister's book, but it had no23 or conversations(谈话)init "And 24 is the use of a book?"thought Alice,"Without pictures or conversations?" She tried to think of 25 to do,but it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy and stupid.She 初三英语试题第7页（共10页） was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit (with pink eyes ran 26 her. There was nothing really strange 27 seeing a rabbit.And Alice was not very surprised when the Rabbit said,"Oh dearl Oh dear!I will be 28 I"(Perhaps it was a little strange,Alice thought later,but at that time she was not surprised.) But then the Rabbit took a 29 out of its pocket,looked at it,and hurried on. At once Alice jumped to her feet."I've never before seen a rabbit with 30 a pocket,or a watch to take out of it,"she thought.And she ran quickly across the field after the Rabbit.She did not stop to think,and when the Rabbit ran down a large rabbit-hole,Alice followed it immediately. 21.A.was B.were C.is D.are 22.A.heard B.played C.told D.had 23.A.keys B.maps C.pictures D.words 24.A.what B.why C.when D.where 25.A.somebody B.nothing C.something D.everything 26.A.through B.over C.across D.past 27.A.about B.with C.to D.over 28.A.early B.late C.lucky D.afraid 29.A.book B.scarf C.ring D.watch 30.A.either B.both C.neither D.each 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Martin Luther King Jr.(1929-1968)was one of the31 (great))heroes(英雄)in American history.He was the leader in the civil rights movement(民权运a动)froml95532 his death and he won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 14,1964. King was born on January 15,1929 in Atlanta,Georgia.At the early time he lived with his family 33(happy).He was the middle child and he had 34 elder sister and a younger brother.King liked singing when he was a little boy.His mother often 35(take) 初三英语试题第8页（共10页） 卷3 him to different36(school)to sing.At that time,he knew that black people and white people did not have the same rights in some parts of America.37black people wanted to eat in a restaurant,,they had to sit in a separate section(单独的区域)of the restaurant.The laws(法律) that kept black people and white people apart were called Jim Crow laws.When King grew up,he decided 38 (fight)for the equal rights for black people.King was famous 39 his speech“I Have a Dream”.He4o (give)it in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children.They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well.In fact,everyone needs to live by themselves one day,so I think parents should give their children more space.Of course,that doesn't mean parents are not important in their children's lives.Here is some advice on helping parents get on with their children. Firstly,talk with them more often about their school life.Parents can ask their children questions like "How do you feel today?"or"Do you have anything interesting to tell me?"In this way,parents can know more about their children. Secondly,parents can invite their children to do the housework together.After the children finish their homework,parents can invite them to do some simple housework together.It cannot only help the children relax,but also improve the relations between parents and children. Finally,when children are in a bad mood,parents shouldn't ask too much.Instead.parents should care for their children in other ways.Then,children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word,if parents respect (their children's ideas,the children will do the same,too. 初三英语试题第9页（共10页） 41.Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? 42.When can parents want their children to do housework? 43.How many pieces of advice does the writer give parents? 44.What can't parents do when children are unhappy? 45.What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? 第二节写作（满分20分） 46.我校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”活动。请根据以下提示以“Growing up with stories'”为题，写一篇英语作文。 主要内容： 1.讲故事可以帮助我们获取知识，增长见识，并且使人快乐； 2.简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容； 3.谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。 写作要求： 1.包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息： 3.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing up with stories Telling stories in English is very important. 初三英语试题第10页（共10页)