内容正文:
红岭教育集团2024 - 2025学年度第 一 学期
七年级期中考试 英语试卷
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10小题每小题1分)
Now, there is a new curriculum standard (课程标准). Students in primary and junior high schools should have a special lesson. A new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to ____1____ healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____2____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____3____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____4____. They can also learn some ____5____ skills and care about others, and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____6____, as schools always have a budget (预算). Students can have a lot of fun in it. At ____7____, teachers decide what ____8____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____9____ time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any _____10_____ subject. Students should learn it at school.
1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play
2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty
3. A. on B. from C. to D. in
4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes
5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork
6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin
7. A. first B. second C. last D. least
8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs
9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun
10. A. other B. no C. every D. all
11.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小2分)
School clubs
Come and have fun together!
Photography club
Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm
Place: Room 201
Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now.
Tips: Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition.
Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons
For more information please call 01338766.
Collecting club
Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm
Place: Room 203
Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks.
Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 pm—5:00 pm)
For more information, please call 01569378.
11. When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays?
A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm.
12. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. D. $10.
13. What can students do in the collecting club?
①enjoy photo exhibition ②talk about their collections ③learn how to take photos ④eat food and drinks
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B. Students need to book before 2:00 pm on the day if they want to join the collecting club.
C. Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D. Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201.
15. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a school newspaper.
Everyone wants to have a good friend. Diana is my good friend. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said,” I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tied to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
16. Why was the writer angry with Diana?
A. Because she was too good for anyone B. Because Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich and walked away
C. Because she asked the writer to forgive her D. Because she is rich and proud
17. According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A Diana and the writer had been good friends B. Diana did’t like sandwiches C. Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones
18. What can we infer from “I’m used to it.”?
A. Someone refused to give her things. B. Vivien used to be rude to others. C. She liked to be refused. D. Some people were rude to her before.
19. Why did Diana ask Vivien and the writer to forgive her?
A. Because they didn’t spend much time with her. B. Because she realized she was wrong.
C. Because Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her. D. Because she was a rich and proud girl.
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A The mistake among the three friends B. Two best friends at a school C. The friendship of three friends at a school D. The trouble between Diana and Vivien
What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
21. How does the writer introduce the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts.
22. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Appear. B. Produce. C. Support. D. Dig.
23. Who can use Sora now?
A. Every artist. B. A chatbot. C. Some experts. D. Any student.
24. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos?
A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C. Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
25. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. There are some problems of Sora model.
B. People are worried about Sora model.
C. OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D. The public are waiting to use Sora model.
第二节
A.短文填空:以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方相里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Maybe you are an ordinary student. ____26____ Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. ____27____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class.
____28____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class.
Study regularly (有规律的).
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____29____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
____30____
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these.
A. These will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
B. 信息匹配:下面的材料A-F 是六条建议,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们每个人选择一 个合适的建议,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
____31____ Mike is interested in movies. He hopes one day he can find a job in the movie field.
A.Museum 1
With a huge outdoor science park,the museum is a perfect place to put science and outdoor fun together. The outdoor science park is a “living laboratory (实验室)” for visitors to do experiments.
____32____ It’s reported that people can scan (扫描) their face to pay in the city. Mia is a little worried about the safety of this payment way.
B.Museum 2
The museum holds many shows and activities about science, engineering and maths. It’s an important education center and welcome thousands of students, teachers and families every year.
____33____ Bob enjoys learning by doing. He’d like to join in science activities in the open air.
C.Museum 3
The museum is mainly about movies but it also tries to help people learn about the technology used in movies. The museum often holds movie parties or movie shows.
____34____ Grace needs to look after her younger brother by herself for a whole day and her brother likes watching sea animals.
D.Museum 4
The museum is on an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). Visitors can look around and learn about the aircraft carrier.
____35____ Alan is a big fan of aircraft. He wants to learn more about the history of air travel.
E.Museum 5
The museum isn’t large in sizebut it’s very popular among families. It provides many hands-on activities for kids of every age. It also has an aquarium with sea animals, and many science shows.
F.Museum 6
Many of us are not easy about robots and AI in our daily lives. This museum tries to make us feel relaxed. There are a lot of robots in it and the museum also lets people interact with smart AI.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
1.语法填空(10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答题卡上。(共10分,每小题1分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of ____36____ (they).
One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He ____37____ (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love ____38____ the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
“Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said ____39____ (happy).
Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “____40____ (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces.
Whenever he played ____41____ new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
“You enjoy my music ____42____ understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to ____43____ (listen) to your music.”
They had such a strong ____44____ (friend) later for years.
It is hard _____45_____ (find) a true friend Love and cherish your real friends.
2.书面表达(15分)
46. 亲爱的同学们,你已经步入初中殿堂一个多月的时间,你对初中新生活有了什么样的初体验呢?请你以My New School Life为题向校报投稿,内容需包括:
My New School Life
New friends
1.Who is he/she?
2.What’s he/she like?
3.Give an example to explain why you make friends with him/her.
New School Day
1.What subjects do you learn?
2.What is your new school schedule (安排)?
Your feeling and hope
要求:
1.80词左右(开头不计入总数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.内容需包括表格内所有内容,可适当发挥;
4.语言通顺,条理清楚,意义连贯;
5.书写规范,卷面整洁。
My New School Life
How time flies! I have been a middle school student for two months.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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红岭教育集团2024 - 2025学年度第 一 学期
七年级期中考试 英语试卷
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10小题每小题1分)
Now, there is a new curriculum standard (课程标准). Students in primary and junior high schools should have a special lesson. A new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to ____1____ healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____2____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____3____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____4____. They can also learn some ____5____ skills and care about others, and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____6____, as schools always have a budget (预算). Students can have a lot of fun in it. At ____7____, teachers decide what ____8____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____9____ time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any _____10_____ subject. Students should learn it at school.
1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play
2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty
3. A. on B. from C. to D. in
4 A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes
5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork
6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin
7. A. first B. second C. last D. least
8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs
9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun
10. A. other B. no C. every D. all
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新的课程标准下,学校园艺作为一门受欢迎且重要的课程,旨在让学生通过实践学习、保持健康并培养生活技能。
【1题详解】
句意:这不仅是一个有趣的课程,也是保持健康的好方法。
stay保留,保持;obey遵守;delay延迟;play玩。根据“but also a great way to ... healthy.”可知,是保持健康的好方法,stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:在园艺课上,学生们可以到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的;cold冷的;hot热的;dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside and get ... air.”可知,学生们可以到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:大米是从哪里来的?
on在上面;from从;to到;in在里面。come from“来自”,此处指的是大米来自哪里。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚;heads头;hands手;eyes眼睛。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own”可知,此处指的是用自己的双手做事情。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能,关心他人和自己。
English英语;music音乐;sports运动;teamwork团队合作。根据“They can also learn some ... skills and care about others, and themselves.”可知,是学习一些团队合作技能。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:学校花园不必很大,因为学校总是有预算的。
large大的;tiny极小的;narrow狭窄的;thin瘦的。根据“The school garden doesn’t have to be very”可知,学校预算有限,因此花园不必很大。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:首先,老师决定种什么蔬菜。
first第一;second第二;last最后;least最少。根据“At ..., teachers decide what ... to grow.”可知,这是首先要做的事情,at first“首先”符合。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:首先,老师决定种什么蔬菜。
animals动物;colors颜色;vegetables蔬菜;songs歌曲。根据“teachers decide what ... to grow.”可知,是决定种什么蔬菜。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些需要很长时间。
short短的;long长的;normal正常的;fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ... time”可知,有些蔬菜很容易种植,但有些需要很长时间。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:园艺和其他学科一样重要。
other其他的;no不;every每一个;all所有。根据“Gardening is as important as any ... subject.”可知,园艺和其他学科一样重要,“any other+名词单数”表示“任何其他的”。故选A。
11.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小2分)
School clubs
Come and have fun together!
Photography club
Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm
Place: Room 201
Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now.
Tips: Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition.
Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons
For more information, please call 01338766.
Collecting club
Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm
Place: Room 203
Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks.
Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 pm—5:00 pm)
For more information, please call 01569378.
11. When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays?
A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm.
12. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. D. $10.
13. What can students do in the collecting club?
①enjoy photo exhibition ②talk about their collections ③learn how to take photos ④eat food and drinks
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B. Students need to book before 2:00 pm on the day if they want to join the collecting club.
C. Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D. Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201.
15. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a school newspaper.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm”可知摄影社的活动于星期五下午3点15分开始。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons”可知Lucy和Sarah一起去要付8美元。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks.”可知在收藏俱乐部学生们可以谈论他们的收藏,并享用免费的食物和水果,即②④。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. ”可知如果学生想参加收藏俱乐部,他们需要在当天下午2点之前预订。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。由此推知我们可能在学校报纸上找到本文。故选D。
Everyone wants to have a good friend. Diana is my good friend. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
“Never mind,” Vivien said,” I’m used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tied to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
16. Why was the writer angry with Diana?
A. Because she was too good for anyone B. Because Diana refused Vivien’s sandwich and walked away
C. Because she asked the writer to forgive her D. Because she is rich and proud
17. According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A. Diana and the writer had been good friends B. Diana did’t like sandwiches C. Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones
18. What can we infer from “I’m used to it.”?
A. Someone refused to give her things. B. Vivien used to be rude to others. C. She liked to be refused. D. Some people were rude to her before.
19. Why did Diana ask Vivien and the writer to forgive her?
A. Because they didn’t spend much time with her. B. Because she realized she was wrong.
C. Because Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her. D. Because she was a rich and proud girl.
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The mistake among the three friends B. Two best friends at a school C. The friendship of three friends at a school D. The trouble between Diana and Vivien
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了三个女孩之间发生了一些事,最终成为了好朋友的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.”可知,作者生气是因为Diana拒绝了Vivien的三明治然后走开了。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.”可知,三个人成为了好朋友。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vivien offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it and walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.”可知,Vivien习惯了这种行为,故可推知,以前有些人对她很粗鲁。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”可推知,因为她意识到自己错了,所以想求得原谅。故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲述了三个女孩之间发生了一些事,最终成为了好朋友的故事。故选项C“学校里三个朋友的友谊”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
21 How does the writer introduce the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts.
22. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Appear. B. Produce. C. Support. D. Dig.
23. Who can use Sora now?
A. Every artist. B. A chatbot. C. Some experts. D. Any student.
24. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos?
A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C. Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
25. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. There are some problems of Sora model.
B People are worried about Sora model.
C. OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D. The public are waiting to use Sora model.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora,它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放,正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用,以改进其功能。文章提到,Sora的视频质量令人惊喜,但仍有缺陷,比如不理解因果关系和左右方向,同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?”可知,通过问题引入主题。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知,应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知,一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知,因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知,最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
第二节
A.短文填空:以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方相里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Maybe you are an ordinary student. ____26____ Don’t think so. It’s not true. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good time for studying. ____27____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class.
____28____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Put up your hand when you know the answer to the questions the teacher asks. Just remember: Don’t waste any time in class.
Study regularly (有规律的).
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____29____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
____30____
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably find many others after you have tried these.
A. These will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to plan enough time for relaxation.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Maybe you are an ordinary student.”可知,空处与普通学生相关。选项B“你可能认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Plan your time carefully.”可知,作者的第一条建议是仔细计划时间。选项C“别忘了计划足够的放松时间。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Make good use of your time in class.”可知,作者建议要好好利用课堂时间。选项F“利用上课时间认真听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知,作者建议复习旧知,预习新知。选项A“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.”可知,作者的最后一条建议与考试相关。选项E“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选E。
B. 信息匹配:下面的材料A-F 是六条建议,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们每个人选择一 个合适的建议,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
____31____ Mike is interested in movies. He hopes one day he can find a job in the movie field.
A.Museum 1
With a huge outdoor science parkthe museum is a perfect place to put science and outdoor fun together. The outdoor science park is a “living laboratory (实验室)” for visitors to do experiments.
____32____ It’s reported that people can scan (扫描) their face to pay in the city. Mia is a little worried about the safety of this payment way.
B.Museum 2
The museum holds many shows and activities about science, engineering and maths. It’s an important education center and welcome thousands of students, teachers and families every year.
____33____ Bob enjoys learning by doing. He’d like to join in science activities in the open air.
C.Museum 3
The museum is mainly about movies but it also tries to help people learn about the technology used in movies. The museum often holds movie parties or movie shows.
____34____ Grace needs to look after her younger brother by herself for a whole day and her brother likes watching sea animals.
D.Museum 4
The museum is on an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). Visitors can look around and learn about the aircraft carrier.
____35____ Alan is a big fan of aircraft. He wants to learn more about the history of air travel.
E.Museum 5
The museum isn’t large in size,but it’s very popular among families. It provides many hands-on activities for kids of every age. It also has an aquarium with sea animals, and many science shows.
F.Museum 6
Many of us are not easy about robots and AI in our daily lives. This museum tries to make us feel relaxed. There are a lot of robots in it and the museum also lets people interact with smart AI.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. A 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的情况,右栏介绍了一些适合他们的博物馆。
【31题详解】
根据“Mike is interested in movies. He hopes one day he can find a job in the movie field.”可知,Mike对电影很感兴趣。他希望有一天能在电影领域找到一份工作。选项C“这个博物馆主要是关于电影的,但它也试图帮助人们了解电影中使用的技术。博物馆经常举办电影晚会或电影放映。”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s reported that people can scan (扫描) their face to pay in the city. Mia is a little worried about the safety of this payment way.”可知,Mia有点担心用人脸支付的安全性。选项F“我们中的许多人对日常生活中的机器人和人工智能并不容易。这个博物馆试图让我们感到放松。里面有很多机器人,博物馆还让人们与人工智能互动。”与之对应。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Bob enjoys learning by doing. He’d like to join in science activities in the open air.”可知,Bob喜欢边做边学。他喜欢参加户外的科学活动。选项A“博物馆有一个巨大的户外科学园,是把科学和户外乐趣结合在一起的完美场所。户外科技园是一个‘生活实验室’,供游客做实验。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Grace needs to look after her younger brother by herself for a whole day and her brother likes watching sea animals.”可知,Grace需要独自照顾她的弟弟一整天,而她的弟弟喜欢看海洋动物。选项E“这个博物馆面积不大,但很受家庭欢迎。它为每个年龄段的孩子提供了许多动手活动。它还有一个水族馆,里面有海洋动物,还有许多科学节目。”与之对应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Alan is a big fan of aircraft. He wants to learn more about the history of air travel.”可知,Alan是个飞机迷。他想更多地了解航空旅行的历史。选项D“博物馆在一艘航空母舰上。游客可以四处看看,了解这艘航空母舰。”与之对应。故选D。
第二部分非选择题(25分)
1.语法填空(10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答题卡上。(共10分,每小题1分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of ____36____ (they).
One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He ____37____ (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love ____38____ the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
“Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said ____39____ (happy).
Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “____40____ (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces.
Whenever he played ____41____ new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
“You enjoy my music ____42____ understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to ____43____ (listen) to your music.”
They had such a strong ____44____ (friend) later for years.
It is hard _____45_____ (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends.
【答案】36. them
37. practised
38. for 39. happily
40. Beautiful
41. a 42. and
43. listening
44. friendship
45. to find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了春秋时期有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家,他擅长演奏古琴,许多人喜欢他的音乐,钟子期就是其中之一。
【36题详解】
句意:钟子期就是其中之一。根据“Zhong Ziqi was one of…”可知,one of后接代词宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
【37题详解】
句意:他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。本篇文章主要使用的是过去时,结合前文“One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.”,描述的过去的动作应使用过去式。故填practised。
【38题详解】
句意:他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。根据短语“show one’s love for”表示“对……的喜爱”为固定短语。故填for。
【39题详解】
句意:钟子期愉快地说。根据“Zhong Ziqi said …”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词said,happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
【40题详解】
句意:钟子期欢呼道:“太美了。”根据“Zhong Ziqi cheered ,”可知,此处应用形容词来形容俞伯牙弹奏的曲子。beauty名词“美”,其形容词形式为beautiful,首字母大写。故填Beautiful。
【41题详解】
句意:每当他演奏一首新的曲子钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。句中“new one”为单数形式,使用不定冠词a,表示一首新的曲子。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意:你不仅欣赏我的音乐,还能理解我的心思。根据句中“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”两动词短语之间的关系为并列关系。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意:我真的期待听你的音乐。根据句中“I really look forward to”可知,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,故填listening。
【44题详解】
句意:他们牢固的友谊持续了多年。根据“They had such a strong … (friend) later for years.”可知,形容词修饰名词,此处需填friendship“友谊”符合句意。故填friendship。
【45题详解】
句意:很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据句式“It is hard to do sth.”,可知空出应填动词不定式。故填to find。
2.书面表达(15分)
46. 亲爱的同学们,你已经步入初中殿堂一个多月的时间,你对初中新生活有了什么样的初体验呢?请你以My New School Life为题向校报投稿,内容需包括:
My New School Life
New friends
1.Who is he/she?
2.What’s he/she like?
3.Give an example to explain why you make friends with him/her.
New School Day
1.What subjects do you learn?
2.What is your new school schedule (安排)?
Your feeling and hope
要求:
1.80词左右(开头不计入总数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.内容需包括表格内所有内容,可适当发挥;
4.语言通顺,条理清楚,意义连贯;
5.书写规范,卷面整洁。
My New School Life
How time flies! I have been a middle school student for two months.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New School Life
How time flies! I have been a middle school student for two months.
Life in the middle school is new and nice for me. I have some good friends here. Andy is tall and thin. He wears glasses. He enjoys playing table tennis. I like it too but I’m not good at playing it. So Andy always helps me to practise it. Then we become good friends.
Besides, we have many subjects such as Chinese, English, Science and Maths at school. At the new school, I want to learn more interesting and funny courses like arts, music and kung fu. I’m looking forward to learning them.
This is my life in middle school, it is busy but fun! I like my new school life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的新朋友;
第二步,介绍学校生活;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己感受。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
②be good at擅长
③such as例如
④want to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
I’m looking forward to learning them.(现在进行时)
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