精品解析：吉林省长春市第五十二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

五十二中九年级上第二次质量监测（英语） 2024.10 笔试部分 （满分90分） 一、基础知识 I.选择题 (10分） 1. This is ________ useful book and it’s about ________ European story. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. Jingyue Park of Changchun in China is famous ________ its beautiful scene. A. as B. for C. with D. about 3. Cold noodles ________ in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China. A. invent B. are invented C. invents D. were invented 4. Most young people find ________ exciting ________ a football match. A. this; watching B. it; to watch C. that; to watch D. one; watching 5. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park. A. What； So B. How； So C. How; Such D. What a; So 6. — What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A. what will I do this Saturday B. who did I play basketball with just now C. if I could go shopping with her tonight D. why I am late for class this morning 7. Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes 8. 　　　　 you talk to, you should try 　　　　polite to them. A. Whenever; to be B. Whenever; being C. Whoever; being D. Whoever; to be 9. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. to waste 10 —I’m sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you. —________. Everybody forgets things sometimes. A. It’s up to you B. It’s my pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. It’s terrible 二、交际运用 Ⅱ. 完成对话。（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy the novel Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ___11___ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. Can you tell me how to get there? B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ___12___ B: It’s about three kilometers away. A: ___13___ B: Yes, you can. A: ___14___ B: You can take the No. 8 bus. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. Look! The bus is coming! A: ___15___ B: Not at all. A. Which bus can I take? B. Thank you very much. C. How far is it from here? D. Can I take a bus there? E. How long will it take to get there? F. You can buy it in Qingtian Bookstore. 三、阅读 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ____16____ had such a big influence ____17____ a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now, ____18____ I come to knock at the door of adulthood (成年), I feel ____19____ to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better ____20____ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about ____21____ itself. There are so many things around us that ____22____ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we ____23____ it or not. What we can do is just to make ____24____ suit the world. I think we should learn to accept _____25_____ life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy. The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to _____26_____ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by (流逝) and leave you _____27_____ regretful (后悔的). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should _____28_____ such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, _____29_____ it’s just a little progress. Everyone has his or her own _____30_____ towards life, positive or negative. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one rule that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better. 16. A. man B. time C. thing D. parent 17. A. about B. with C. on D. in 18. A. before B. after C. as D. when 19. A. glad B. angry C. tired D. anxious 20 A. praise B. change C. exchange D. force 21. A. life B. money C. heart D. world 22. A. go with B. go along C. go for D. go against 23. A. receive B. check C. refuse D. accept 24. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 25. A. what B. that C. which D. why 26. A. touch B. escape C. catch D. lose 27. A. feeling B. looking C. remaining D. proving 28 A. make of B. speak of C. hear of D. think of 29. A. in case B. in that C. even if D. as if 30. A. idea B. way C. view D. attitude IV.阅读理解（30分） A Birthday celebrations (庆祝活动) are different in many countries of the world. Now let’s have a look. Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/her classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child doesn’t need to wear the school uniform. They can wear any clothes they like. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his/her birthday. China The birthday child always gets a gift or money. Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life. Italy To wish the child a happy birthday, his/her friends are going to pull on his/her ears a few times, once for each year. Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/her birthday? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. China. D. Latvia. 32. In Aruba, what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A postcard. D. A cake. 33. In China, why the birthday child eats noodles? A. To wish for a long life. B. To get a gift or money. C. To make his/her parents happy. D. To treat his/her classmates and teachers. 34. In Italy, if the birthday child is 7, what will his/her friends do? A. Lift his/her chair once. B. Pull on his/her ears seven times. C. Give him/her a bowl of noodles. D. Allow him/her not to wear the school uniform. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What to wear on one’s birthday. B. Birthday gifts in different countries. C. Birthday celebrations in different countries. D. Cultural differences between Europe and Asia. B Over one billion tons of food is wasted each year. Take bread, one of the most wasted products, as an example. In France, tons of bread has to be thrown away each year because of a short shelf life. What should we do? Six years ago, Franck Wallet thought up a solution. He created the Crumbler, a machine that turns old bread into fine crumbs (面包屑), which can be used to make bread. More than a hundred bakeries have begun using the machine. The resulting bread is darker than the white French bread that most customers are used to. Also, this kind of bread which is made from the Crumbler’s crumbs lasts longer than the bread that is made from common flour. People have come up with several other ways to reduce bread waste. For example, Toast Ale is a kind of popular beer that is made from wasted bread. In the Netherlands, companies in several cities have used containers (容器) to collect unused bread. The bread that is collected is turned into natural gas or fertilizer (肥料). This practice reduces food waste and also cuts off a food source for mice. There is still much to do to solve the problem of food waste. But creative solutions like the Crumbler and Toast Ale can go a long way towards making our planet a better place to live. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When a kind of food has a short shelf life, what might happen? A. It is easier to be eaten by mice. B. It tastes better than other foods. C. It may be eaten up in months. D. People have to eat it in a short time. 37. The underlined word “flour” here means “________” in English. A. a piece of equipment that is used to do a particular job B. a particular way of doing something C. white or brown powder that is made by grinding (磨碎) grain D. a person whose job is to keep a particular type of equipment in good condition 38. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. People are making a kind of popular beer out of bread. B. People reduce bread waste by turning it into useful things. C. People have tried to cut down bread waste for a long time. D. People in the Netherlands are cutting off a food source for mice. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. Because the writer wanted to introduce how to reduce bread waste. B. Because the writer wanted to describe the problem of wasting food. C. Because the writer wanted to explain why we should stop wasting. D. Because the writer wanted to discuss how to use old bread. C Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colors in the night sky. The most common color of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors. The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface, they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The Northern Lights can be seen in Iceland . 42. Green is the most common color of the Northern Lights. 43. The electrically charged particles collide with the gases around the moon, which causes the Northern Lights. 44. The colors of Northern Lights have to do with the temperature. 45. There are ancient stories about the Northern Lights in some cultures. D With bad news about global warming, dying oceans, and endangered animals, it’s hard to know where to start. Actually there are many ways you can help. Save water at home. ___46___ If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment. Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. ___47___ The chemicals aren’t good for humans, either, so do your best to use less. Use less electricity. ___48___ The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance (依赖) on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. ___49___ If you can drive and fly less often, you’ll do a lot to help save the planet. Buy local products. ___50___ Making smart choices about where your food, clothes, and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A. Drive and fly less often. B. Chemicals are doing real harm to water. C. You don’t have to travel far to get what you need. D. Taking measures (措施) to use less water is something you can start doing right away. E. Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. E Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Before papermaking technology was invented, the Chinese carved or wrote words on tortoise shells (龟甲)、animal bones (骨头), bamboo slices, wooden plates, and silk. Tortoise shells, animal bones and wooden plates were too heavy to use while silk was too expensive. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, someone used ramie (苎麻) to produce paper, which was very rough (粗糙的) and not suitable for writing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers along with fishing net, old clothes, ramie, and other waste. He steamed and cooked all those materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap so it became very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. For example, the Xuan paper made in Xuanzhou of Anhui Province belongs to the high-quality paper used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula (半岛) and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. During the Tang Dynasty, paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea, while the later Song Dynasty was the first government on Earth to bring out paper-printed money. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information, and also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. What was paper made from in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the paper made by Cai Lun so popular at that time? _________________________________________________________ 53. When had papermaking technology been gradually improved? _________________________________________________________ 54. Where was papermaking technology introduced to in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties? _________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think papermaking technology is an important invention? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs ____56____ (teach) you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even ____58____ most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain ____59____ (like) to remember things when they are used in a catchy (悦耳的) and ____60____ (meaning) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty ____61____ (learn) foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning; and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily ____62____ songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach ____63____ (child) Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____64____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____65____ (good) English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 五、书面表达 Ⅵ.书面表达 （共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Paul最近对中文很感兴趣，他向你咨询如何学好中文。请根据以下要点和要求，用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点： 1.大声朗读中文； 2.可以听一些中文歌曲； 3.阅读中文书籍； 4.写中文日记也有帮助。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Paul, You wrote to ask me about how to learn Chinese well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 我们人生中总会因为遇到某些事而改变自己，可能是与朋友，父母，陌生人等之间发生某些事，也可能是因为遇到某个人，他（她）的行为或者话语使你改变了。请从自己的实际出发，写一篇以 How I’ve changed 为题，写写你自己改变的经历吧！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五十二中九年级上第二次质量监测（英语） 2024.10 笔试部分 （满分90分） 一、基础知识 I.选择题 (10分） 1. This is ________ useful book and it’s about ________ European story. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，讲的是一个欧洲的故事。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据空后的“useful”和“European”都是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，两处都用a。故选D。 2. Jingyue Park of Changchun in China is famous ________ its beautiful scene. A. as B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国长春的净月公园以其美丽的景色而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“is famous...its beautiful scene”可知是因为美丽的景色而闻名，用结构be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选B。 3. Cold noodles ________ in the Qin Dynasty (朝代) in ancient China. A. invent B. are invented C. invents D. were invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冷面是在中国古代的秦朝发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明；are invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；invents发明，动词三单；were invented发明，一般过去时的被动语态。Cold noodles与invent构成动宾关系，为被动，其构成为：be+done。又根据“in ancient China”可知，本句为一般过去时态，be用were，故选D。 4. Most young people find ________ exciting ________ a football match. A. this; watching B. it; to watch C. that; to watch D. one; watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现观看一场足球比赛是令人激动的。 考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”这一结构，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语“to watch a football match”是真正的宾语，表达对一件事情的看法或感觉。故选B。 5. —________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park. A. What； So B. How； So C. How; Such D. What a; So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么多人在公园里散步。根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知，这里应该用what，故排除B、C、和D；再根据many people are walking around the park，中的 many是个形容词，可知前面应该用so修饰，故答案选A。 6. — What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A. what will I do this Saturday B. who did I play basketball with just now C. if I could go shopping with her tonight D. why I am late for class this morning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否能和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。根据“What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? She wanted to know…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，排除D选项。故选C。 7. Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. comes, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有告诉我她什么时候来。她一来我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Tina doesn’t tell me when she”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do；根据“I’ll call you as soon as she”可知，空二处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单comes。故选A。 8. 　　　　 you talk to, you should try 　　　　polite to them. A. Whenever; to be B. Whenever; being C. Whoever; being D. Whoever; to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你和谁说话，你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。 考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁；whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”，用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式；being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”，强调为了到达目的而努力；try doing表示“试着做”，强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。 9. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. to waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免浪费金钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 10. —I’m sorry that I forgot to mail the letter for you. —________. Everybody forgets things sometimes. A. It’s up to you B. It’s my pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. It’s terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了给你寄信。——没什么大不了的。每个人都会忘记一些事情。 考查情意交际。It’s up to you由你决定；It’s my pleasure不客气；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It’s terrible太可怕了。根据“Everybody forgets things sometimes.”可知，此处是说这没什么，故选C。 二、交际运用 Ⅱ. 完成对话。（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy the novel Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ___11___ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. Can you tell me how to get there? B: Sure. Go east along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ___12___ B: It’s about three kilometers away. A: ___13___ B: Yes, you can. A: ___14___ B: You can take the No. 8 bus. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. Look! The bus is coming! A: ___15___ B: Not at all. A. Which bus can I take? B. Thank you very much. C. How far is it from here? D. Can I take a bus there? E. How long will it take to get there? F. You can buy it in Qingtian Bookstore. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B向A介绍如何去青田书店。 【11题详解】 根据“could you please tell me where I can buy the novel Ordinary World?”以及“Of course”可知此处介绍在哪里可以买到这本小说，选项F“你可以在青田书店买到”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s about three kilometers away”可知此处询问距离，选项C“离这里有多远”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知此处一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项D“我可以坐公共汽车去那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 8 bus”可知此处询问要乘坐哪辆公交车，选项A“我可以坐哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Not at all.”可知此处是感谢对方，选项B“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ____16____ had such a big influence ____17____ a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now, ____18____ I come to knock at the door of adulthood (成年), I feel ____19____ to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better ____20____ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about ____21____ itself. There are so many things around us that ____22____ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we ____23____ it or not. What we can do is just to make ____24____ suit the world. I think we should learn to accept _____25_____ life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy. The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to _____26_____ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by (流逝) and leave you _____27_____ regretful (后悔的). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should _____28_____ such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, _____29_____ it’s just a little progress. Everyone has his or her own _____30_____ towards life, positive or negative. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one rule that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better. 16. A. man B. time C. thing D. parent 17. A. about B. with C. on D. in 18. A. before B. after C. as D. when 19. A. glad B. angry C. tired D. anxious 20. A. praise B. change C. exchange D. force 21. A. life B. money C. heart D. world 22. A. go with B. go along C. go for D. go against 23. A. receive B. check C. refuse D. accept 24. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 25. A. what B. that C. which D. why 26. A. touch B. escape C. catch D. lose 27. A. feeling B. looking C. remaining D. proving 28. A. make of B. speak of C. hear of D. think of 29. A. in case B. in that C. even if D. as if 30. A. idea B. way C. view D. attitude 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述自己对生活的一些感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我不明白并想知道为什么时间会对一个人产生如此大的影响。 man人；time时间；thing事情；parent父（母）。根据“my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered”可知，此处指时间对人的影响，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我不明白想知道为什么时间会对一个人产生如此大的影响。 about关于；with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里。have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是现在，在我敲响成年之门之前，我急于表达自己对这句话的看法。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as正如；when什么时候。根据下文“I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences.”和“yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice”可知，作者还未成年，想用孩子的声音表达自己的看法，故此处指的是“在我来敲成年之门之前”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是现在，在我敲响成年之门之前，我急于表达自己对这句话的看法。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；anxious急切的。根据下文“There are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice”可知，作者正急于表达自己的想法。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让这个世界成为一个幸福的地方，你最好改变自己和你的心，而不是整个世界。 praise赞扬；change改变；exchange交换；force强迫。根据下文“We can’t force life to follow our wishes”可知，此处指的是改变自己，而不是改变世界。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它让我想到了生活本身。 life生活；money金钱；heart心；world世界。根据下文“There are so many things around us that go against our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes”可知，此处指的是“想到了生活本身”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们身边有太多违背我们意愿的事情。 go with与……一起存在；go along参加（活动）；go for选择；go against违背。根据下文“We can’t force life to follow our wishes”可知，此处指是身边有很多事情会违背自己的意愿。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不管我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。 receive接收；check检查；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据上下文“We can’t force life to follow our wishes … I think we should learn to accept...life gives us”可知，此处指的是“不管我们接受与否”，且应用动词accept，强调主动的“接受”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能做的只是让自己适应这个世界。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we ...it or not”可知，地球不会因为我们接受与否而停止转动，主语是we，所以是让我们自己适应这个世界。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该学会接受生活给予我们的一切，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的大雪，都要快乐起来。 what什么；that那个；which哪一个；why为什么。该句为宾语从句，且空处在句中作give宾语，用what连接，表示“接受生活给予的一切”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我总是试图抓住生活中每一个愉快的时刻，但现在我发现，我没有抓住大多数愉快的时刻。 touch触摸；escape逃跑；catch抓住；lose失去。根据下文“but now I see that I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments”可知，此处指“抓住”生活中每一个愉快的时刻，此处应用动词catch，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：更有可能的是，它们从你身边溜走，给你留下遗憾。 feeling感觉；looking看；remaining保留；proving证明。根据上文“they slip by”和“regretful (后悔的)”可知，这些愉快的时刻流逝之后，会让人感到遗憾。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我意识到我不只是为自己而活，还有其他人我应该考虑，比如我的父母，朋友，等等。 make of用……做成；speak of讲起；hear of听说；think of考虑。根据上文“I realize that I’m not just living for myself”可知，意识到不仅仅是为自己而活，还要考虑其他人。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都关注我的成长，即使只是一点点的进步。 in case万一；in that因为；even if即使；as if假如。根据“They all pay attention to my growing up”和“ it’s just a little progress.”之间在句意上存在让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的人生态度，积极的或消极的。 idea主意；way方法；view观点；attitude态度。根据下文“positive(积极的) or negative”可知，此处指的是人生态度。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（30分） A Birthday celebrations (庆祝活动) are different in many countries of the world. Now let’s have a look. Aruba The birthday child takes a treat to school for his/her classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child doesn’t need to wear the school uniform. They can wear any clothes they like. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes on his/her birthday. China The birthday child always gets a gift or money. Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life. Italy To wish the child a happy birthday, his/her friends are going to pull on his/her ears a few times, once for each year. Latvia The birthday person sits in a chair and his/her friends and the other family members lift the chair one time for each year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. In which country does a child wear new clothes on his/her birthday? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. China. D. Latvia. 32. In Aruba, what gift does the teacher not give the birthday child? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A postcard. D. A cake. 33. In China, why the birthday child eats noodles? A. To wish for a long life. B. To get a gift or money. C. To make his/her parents happy. D. To treat his/her classmates and teachers. 34. In Italy, if the birthday child is 7, what will his/her friends do? A. Lift his/her chair once. B. Pull on his/her ears seven times. C Give him/her a bowl of noodles. D. Allow him/her not to wear the school uniform. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What to wear on one’s birthday. B. Birthday gifts in different countries. C. Birthday celebrations in different countries. D. Cultural differences between Europe and Asia. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家生日庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birthday child wears new clothes on his/her birthday.”可知，在日本小孩子过生日时会穿新衣服。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each teacher gets a treat and gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard.”可知，礼物中不包括蛋糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating noodles means the birthday child can have a long life.”可知，小孩在生日吃面条寓意长寿。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To wish the child a happy birthday, his/her friends are going to pull on his/her ears a few times, once for each year.”可知，意大利的朋友们会拉孩子的耳朵，多少岁就拉多少次。如果孩子七岁，就拉七次。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的生日庆祝活动。故选C。 B Over one billion tons of food is wasted each year. Take bread, one of the most wasted products, as an example. In France, tons of bread has to be thrown away each year because of a short shelf life. What should we do? Six years ago, Franck Wallet thought up a solution. He created the Crumbler, a machine that turns old bread into fine crumbs (面包屑), which can be used to make bread. More than a hundred bakeries have begun using the machine. The resulting bread is darker than the white French bread that most customers are used to. Also, this kind of bread which is made from the Crumbler’s crumbs lasts longer than the bread that is made from common flour. People have come up with several other ways to reduce bread waste. For example, Toast Ale is a kind of popular beer that is made from wasted bread. In the Netherlands, companies in several cities have used containers (容器) to collect unused bread. The bread that is collected is turned into natural gas or fertilizer (肥料). This practice reduces food waste and also cuts off a food source for mice. There is still much to do to solve the problem of food waste. But creative solutions like the Crumbler and Toast Ale can go a long way towards making our planet a better place to live. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When a kind of food has a short shelf life, what might happen? A. It is easier to be eaten by mice. B. It tastes better than other foods. C. It may be eaten up in months. D. People have to eat it in a short time. 37. The underlined word “flour” here means “________” in English. A. a piece of equipment that is used to do a particular job B. a particular way of doing something C. white or brown powder that is made by grinding (磨碎) grain D. a person whose job is to keep a particular type of equipment in good condition 38. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. People are making a kind of popular beer out of bread. B. People reduce bread waste by turning it into useful things. C. People have tried to cut down bread waste for a long time. D. People in the Netherlands are cutting off a food source for mice. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. Because the writer wanted to introduce how to reduce bread waste. B. Because the writer wanted to describe the problem of wasting food. C. Because the writer wanted to explain why we should stop wasting. D. Because the writer wanted to discuss how to use old bread. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是食物浪费现象很严重，以面包为例，介绍了几种减少面包浪费的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In France, tons of bread has to be thrown away each year because of a short shelf life.”可知，在法国，每年有成吨的面包因为保质期短而被扔掉；可推断出当一种食物的保质期很短时，人们不得不在短时间内吃掉它。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Also, this kind of bread which is made from the Crumbler’s crumbs lasts longer than the bread that is made from common flour.”可知，这种由面包屑制成的面包比普通面粉制成的面包保质期长；可推断出“flour”意为“面粉”，与C选项“white or brown powder that is made by grinding grain”意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People have come up with several other ways to reduce bread waste.”以及通读第四段可知，第三段和第四段主要讲的是人们通过把面包变成有用的东西来减少面包浪费。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，以面包为例，介绍食物浪费的现象；第二段、第三段和第四段主要介绍了几种减少面包浪费的方法；第五段总结全文，主要讲的是解决食物浪费问题还有很多工作要做。文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In France, tons of bread has to be thrown away each year because of a short shelf life. What should we do?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是食物浪费现象很严重，以面包为例，介绍了几种减少面包浪费的方法；作者写这篇文章，是因为作者想介绍如何减少面包浪费。故选A。 C Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colors in the night sky. The most common color of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors. The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface, they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The Northern Lights can be seen in Iceland . 42. Green is the most common color of the Northern Lights. 43. The electrically charged particles collide with the gases around the moon, which causes the Northern Lights. 44. The colors of Northern Lights have to do with the temperature. 45. There are ancient stories about the Northern Lights in some cultures. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于北极光的最佳观看地点，以及北极光的产生原因和颜色。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Iceland…These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena. What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course!”可知，这些是观看我们星球上最美丽的自然现象之一的最佳地点，这个现象指的就是北极光，因此在冰岛可以看到北极光。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common color of the Northern Lights is green.”可知，北极光最常见的颜色是绿色。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide with the gases around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors.”可知，带电粒子是与地球周围的气体碰撞，而不是月球周围的气体。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，北极光的颜色与高度有关，而不是与温度有关。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them.”可知，一些文化中有关于北极光的古老故事。故选T。 D With bad news about global warming, dying oceans, and endangered animals, it’s hard to know where to start. Actually there are many ways you can help. Save water at home. ___46___ If you live in an area with a water shortage, this is even more important for the environment. Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals are used to wash our bodies, homes, cars and everything else, and end up in the water supply. ___47___ The chemicals aren’t good for humans, either, so do your best to use less. Use less electricity. ___48___ The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution. Reducing your reliance (依赖) on electricity is a great way to play a part in saving the planet. ___49___ If you can drive and fly less often, you’ll do a lot to help save the planet. Buy local products. ___50___ Making smart choices about where your food, clothes, and other products come from can help make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A. Drive and fly less often. B. Chemicals are doing real harm to water. C. You don’t have to travel far to get what you need. D. Taking measures (措施) to use less water is something you can start doing right away. E. Coal and natural gas are the most common sources of energy that can be turned into electricity. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阻止全球变暖的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Save water at home.”可知，此处提到了节约用水，D选项“采取措施减少用水是你可以马上开始做的事情”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Use fewer chemicals.”可知，此处提到了少用化学品，B选项“化学品对水的危害是实实在在的”符合，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The burning of these things is a main cause in world air pollution”可知，此处提到了可以燃烧的物品，E选项“煤和天然气是最常见的可转化为电力的能源”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“If you can drive and fly less often”可知，此处是本段的主旨句，建议少开车或坐飞机，A选项“少开车或坐飞机”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Buy local products.”可知，此处提倡购买当地产品，C选项“你不必走很远就能得到你需要的东西”符合，故选C。 E Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Before papermaking technology was invented, the Chinese carved or wrote words on tortoise shells (龟甲)、animal bones (骨头), bamboo slices, wooden plates, and silk. Tortoise shells, animal bones and wooden plates were too heavy to use while silk was too expensive. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, someone used ramie (苎麻) to produce paper, which was very rough (粗糙的) and not suitable for writing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers along with fishing net, old clothes, ramie, and other waste. He steamed and cooked all those materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap so it became very popular. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. For example, the Xuan paper made in Xuanzhou of Anhui Province belongs to the high-quality paper used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula (半岛) and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. During the Tang Dynasty, paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea, while the later Song Dynasty was the first government on Earth to bring out paper-printed money. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information, and also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. What was paper made from in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why was the paper made by Cai Lun so popular at that time? _________________________________________________________ 53. When had papermaking technology been gradually improved? _________________________________________________________ 54. Where was papermaking technology introduced to in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties? _________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think papermaking technology is an important invention? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was made from ramie. 52. Because it was suitable for writing and was also very cheap. 53. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. 54. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties. 55. Yes, I do. Because it allows our civilization to be recorded. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了造纸术的发展历程，及其在全球文明发展中发挥了重要作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, someone used ramie to produce paper, which was very rough and not suitable for writing.”可知，西汉初年，有人用苎麻制作纸张，非常粗糙，不适合书写。故填It was made from ramie. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap so it became very popular.”可知，这种纸适用于书写，而且非常便宜，所以很受欢迎。故填Because it was suitable for writing and was also very cheap. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses”可知，东汉以后造纸术逐渐完善，并且生产出多种用途的纸。故填After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries.”可知，造纸术在隋末唐初传入朝鲜半岛和日本，后来又传入阿拉伯等国。故填Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties. 【55题详解】 根据第五段“The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information, and also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知，纸的发明为信息交流提供了更便捷的方式，也对全球文明的发展起到了重要作用。故填Yes, I do. Because it allows our civilization to be recorded. 四、语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs ____56____ (teach) you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship ____57____ music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even ____58____ most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain ____59____ (like) to remember things when they are used in a catchy (悦耳的) and ____60____ (meaning) way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty ____61____ (learn) foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning; and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily ____62____ songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach ____63____ (child) Chinese. For little kids we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music.” Not only does it work, ____64____ it is fun for the kids. “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much ____65____ (good) English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 【答案】56. to teach 57. between 58. the 59. likes 60. meaningful 61. learning 62. on 63. children 64. but 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过歌曲来学习外语的科学原因，以及这种方法的有效性和作用，举例说明了许多语言教师在教学中运用歌曲的情况，并且指出这种方式不但有效而且有趣。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么你的老师用歌曲来教你英语？根据“Why do your teachers use songs…you English?”及提示词可知，此处表示老师用歌曲来教英语；use sth. to do sth.“用……做某事”，固定搭配，teach“教”，动词。故填to teach。 【57题详解】 句意：研究人员现在正在研究音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。根据“Researchers are now studying the relationship…music and remembering a foreign language.”可知，此处指的是音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，between…and…“……和……之间的关系”，固定搭配。故填between。 【58题详解】 句意：他们发现记住歌曲中的词是记住最难的语言的最好方法。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even…most difficult language.”可知，此处表达“即使是最难的语言”，“the most+形容词”是最高级形式。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：当事物以一种吸引人和有意义的方式被使用时，大脑喜欢记住它们。根据“The brain…to remember things when they are used in a catchy and…way”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the brain为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式；like“喜欢”，动词，第三人称单数形式为likes。故填likes。 【60题详解】 句意：当事物以一种吸引人和有意义的方式被使用时，大脑喜欢记住它们。根据“The brain…to remember things when they are used in a catchy and…way”及提示词可知，and“并且”，并列连接catchy与空处，catchy“吸引人的”，形容词，因此空处应用形容词；meaning“意义”，名词，形容词为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【61题详解】 句意：这些发现可能对那些学习外语有困难的人有所帮助。根据“The findings may help those who have difficulty…foreign languages.”及提示词可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填learning。 【62题详解】 句意：华朱英是华盛顿一所中文学校的老师，她非常依赖歌曲来教授中文。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C., depends heavily…songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，此处表示在教学中严重依赖歌曲，depend on“依赖”，固定搭配。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：我一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。根据“I use music all the time to teach…Chinese.”及提示词可知，此处表示教孩子们汉语，空处应用名词复数形式；child“孩子”，单数名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 【64题详解】 句意：它不仅有效，而且对孩子们来说很有趣。根据“Not only does it work…it is fun for the kids.”可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候，我想如果我被这样教英语，也许我会说得比现在好得多。根据“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much…English than now”及提示词可知，than“比”，句中应用比较级，并且much修饰比较级，good“好”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 五、书面表达 Ⅵ.书面表达 （共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Paul最近对中文很感兴趣，他向你咨询如何学好中文。请根据以下要点和要求，用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 要点： 1.大声朗读中文； 2.可以听一些中文歌曲； 3.阅读中文书籍； 4.写中文日记也有帮助。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Paul, You wrote to ask me about how to learn Chinese well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, You wrote to ask me about how to learn Chinese well. Here are some useful suggestions. First, you can read Chinese aloud. It can help you improve your pronunciation. Second, listening to some Chinese songs is also a good idea. You can learn some new words and expressions from them. Third, reading Chinese books can enlarge your vocabulary and make you understand Chinese culture better. Finally, writing Chinese diaries is helpful as well. It can practice your writing skills. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍写邮件的目的； 第二步，具体介绍学好中文的四个方法； 第三步，书写结语，希望这些建议可以帮助对方。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提升 ②enlarge扩大 ③be helpful to有益于 [高分句型] ①Second, listening to some Chinese songs is also a good idea.（动名词作主语） ②I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 67. 我们人生中总会因为遇到某些事而改变自己，可能是与朋友，父母，陌生人等之间发生某些事，也可能是因为遇到某个人，他（她）的行为或者话语使你改变了。请从自己的实际出发，写一篇以 How I’ve changed 为题，写写你自己改变的经历吧！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed Last year, I was a shy student who was afraid to speak in class. One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, encouraged me by saying, “You have great ideas. Share them!” His words made me more confident. Slowly, I started raising my hand and participating more. I even joined the debate club, which I never imagined before. Now, I am more open and enjoy expressing my thoughts. This change has helped me make new friends and perform better in school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去是什么样的； 第二步，介绍谁让自己发生了改变； 第三步，最后描述自己改变后的情况。 [亮点词汇] ① be afraid to do害怕做 ② start doing开始做 ③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Last year, I was a shy student who was afraid to speak in class.（who引导的定语从句） ②I even joined the debate club, which I never imagined before. （which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$