2025年广东省中职英语一轮写作句型专练（5）

7、 倒装省略. 倒装和省略在写作中的应用 倒装和省略是丰富句式、增加语言表现形式的重要手段，在写作中常用的倒装和省略形式主要有以下几种。 1.具有否定意义的词、介词短语或含有否定词的连词置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。 Not only can traveling relax us.but also it can broaden our horizons. 旅游不仅能使我们得到放松，而目可以开阔我们的视野。 Hardly had he finished his talk when he was surrounded by the excited fans. 他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的粉丝们围了起来。 用倒装结构改写或翻译下列句子 (1)The two-week communication has helped the Chinese students have a better understanding of English culture and made us become good friends.（not only...but also...倒装结构） →__________________________________________________________________________________ (2)I didn't realise the importance of studying hard until I failed in the exam.（not until位于句首的倒装结构） →_____________________________________________________________________________________ （3）你不仅可以欣赏剪纸的美，而且可以更多地了解中国。 →_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，句子或主句要用部分倒装。 Only after all the fish died could the villagers realise the importance of protecting the environment.只有所有的鱼都死光后，村民们才能意识到保护环境的重要性。 用含only的倒装结构补全或翻译下列句子 (1）_____________________________________________（只有当你意识到英语的重要性时）can you put your heart into it. （2）只有努力学习，我们才能不断取得进步。 _______________________________________________________________________________________3.在 so..that 和 such..that 句型中，so或 such置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 So charming is my hometown that it attracts visitors from all over the country every year. 我的家乡如此迷人，每年都吸引着全国各地的游客。 用倒装结构改写下列句子 (1)I have such a good command of English that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant. _____________________________________________________________________________ (2） The Internet plays so important a role that a large number of people choose to watch movies by using it. _____________________________________________________________________________ （3）一句多译：这个栏目（column）非常受欢迎.我们在空闲的时候都喜欢阅读它。 a._____________________________________________（so...that...的正常语序） b._____________________________________________（so...that...的倒装语序） 4.as作“尽管，虽然”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句常用倒装语序。 Tired as we were,we continued working. 尽管我们很累但我们继续工作。 用含as的倒装结构改写、补全或翻译下列句子 （1)Although the child was poor,he tried to find ways to study better. →___________________________________________________________________________________ (2)→_____________________________________________（尽管我感到失望）at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I found the teachers patient and considerate. (3）尽管编辑部分很难，但我们做得很成功。 →_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.当表示方向、地点和时间的词（here, now, of,up,in，out,down,away,there,then等）或介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 On the left side of the road stands our library, where there are various kinds of books. 我们的图书馆在路的左侧，里面有各种各样的书籍。 Out rushed the boy before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说话，那个男孩就冲了出去。雕词酌句 用倒装结构翻译句子 这是给你的两条建议。 →___________________________________________________________________________ 6.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 When walking in the street,I met my good friend. 在街上散步的时候，我遇到了我的好朋友。 (1) When you are traveling there,you can admire fantastic sights and experience its rich culture. →__________________________________,you can admire fantastic sights and experience its rich culture. (2）Firstly,people may feel forced when they are asked to do things that they don't want to. →Firstly,people may feel forced _________________________________________that they don't want to. (3）When the child was faced with the difficulty,he didn't give up but managed to overcome it. →_________________________________________,the child didn't give up but managed to overcome it. 7. 当状语从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把 it和be动词同时省略。常用的连词有if，unless，when(ever),wherever 等。 范例 I want to smile whenever and wherever (it is） possible.我想随时随地地笑。 小练 用省略结构翻译句子 如果可能的话.你应该练习说普通话 ________________________________________________________________________ 八、虚实结合，独领风骚一一虚拟语气在写作中的运用 （一）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用典句引领 If I had taken his advice,I wouldn't have missed such a good opportunity 如果我听了他的建议，我就不会错过这么好的一个机会了。 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better. 如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议，我将非常感激。 范例 用虚拟语气改写或补全下面的句子 (1)I am not in Bejing now,or I will accompany you to the bookstore. ________________________________________________________________________ (2) If I had formed a good habit of reciting something,________________________________________ （我就能够在英语方面取得更大的进步 一句多译 （3）如果你能帮助我的话，我将非常感激。 a._______________________________________（(appreciate it) b_______________________________________.(be grateful) （二）虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用 But for their help,I couldn't have got in touch with Professor Smith last week 要不是他们的帮助，上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。 (1)Without them,people______________________（就不能享受和谐）or the country would be in chaos. (2)They helped me yesterday.Otherwise_______________________________________ （我就不能按时完成任务） （3） 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.用于wish或would rather 后的宾语从句 Actually,how I wish I could raise questions in class! 事实上，我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀！ I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me last month. 我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。 小练 I wish (1)______________________(我没有错失出国学习的机会）last year; I wish（2）______________________（我在美国学习）now：I wish（3）______________________ （我能够在美国找一份好工作）after graduation next year. （4）我宁愿明天去北京。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 My teacher suggests that we (should)learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely 老师建议我们（应该）学会冷静、明智地处理冲突 (1）In order to settle the tough problem,I recommend that those caught doing such things____________________________________________（应该阅读一本鼓舞人心的书）every month and share it with all the other students. （2）一句多译：我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友 a.__________________________________________________________________(advise) b.__________________________________________________________________(advice) （四）虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用 It's high time that we made the public realise the importance of saving energy. 到了我们让公众意识到节能的重要性的时候了。雕词酌句 一句多译：到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。 a.____________________________________________(It's time for sb. to do.) b.__________________________________________________________________(It's time that）. 答案 七1.(1)Not only has the two-week communication helped the Chinese students have a better understanding of English culture,but also it has made us become good friends, (2）Not until I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studying hard. (3）Not only can you enjoy the beauty of paper-cutting， but also you can learm more about China. 2.1) Only when you realise the importance of English (2）Only if we study hard can we make continuous progress. 3.(1)Such a good command of English do I have that I am elected as my English teacher's assistant. (2）)So important a role does the Internet play that a large number of people choose to watch movies by using it. (3）a.The column is so popular that all of us like reading it in the free time. b.So popular is the column that all of us like reading in the free time. 4.(1)Poor as the child was,he tried to find ways to study better. (2)Disappointed as I felt (3）Difficult as the editing part was,we did it successfully. 5.Here are two suggestions for you. 6.(1)When traveling there (2）when asked to do things (3）When faced with the difficulty 7.If possible you should practice speaking Mandarin, 八、（一） (1） If I were in Beijing now.I would accompany you to the bookstore. (2）I could have made greater progress in English (3）a.I would appreciate it if you could help me. b.I would be very grateful if you could help me. （二） （1)could not enjoy harmony (2）I could not have finished the task on time 1.(1)1 hadn’t missed the chance to study abroad (2）I were studying in America (3）I could find a good job in America (4）I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow. 2.(1)（should) read an inspiring book (2)a.I advise that you (should) make friends with some Chinese students. b.My advice is that you (should） make friends with some Chinese students. （四） a It's time for us to take effective measures to control pollution. b.It's time that we took/should take effective measures to control pollution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$