精品解析：河南省郑州市第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中集团联考英语试题

null 2024-2025学年上期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一. 听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一不小题：从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you often go swimming Jack? M: Yes, I go swimming every day. 2. Who was ill yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? M: My father was ill. I had to stay at home and look after him. 3. How long does the woman sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I sleep for eight hours every night. M: That’s good. It’s a good habit. 4. When is the boy going to take part in the cycling race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going to take part in the cycling race next Monday? M: Yes, you know I like cycling. 5. Who likes eating chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister and brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Eating too much chocolate is bad for our health, right? M: Yes, but my sister and brother like it very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Linda’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 7. Why didn’t Bruce know about Linda’s party? A. Because she didn’t want to tell him. B. Because she forgot to tell him. C. Because he forgot about it. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello Bruce. I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. M: What party Linda? W: It’s my birthday and I’m having a party. Didn’t you know? M: No, I didn’t. W: Oh, I’m sorry I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come? M: Sure. I’d love to thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who went shopping with Mary? A. Jack. B. Laura. C. Lucy. 9. What did Mary buy? A. A pair of shoes and some fruit. B. Some fruit and clothes. C. A pair of shoes and some clothes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Mary. What did you do yesterday? W: Hello, Jack. I went shopping with my best friend, Laura. M: What did you buy? W: I bought a pair of shoes and some clothes. M: Wow, that’s great. What color are your shoes? W: They are red. I think red is the most beautiful color in the world. M: I think red is the right color for you. Thank you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Old Green? A. Less than sixty. B. Over eighty. C. Over seventy. 11. How long does Old Green walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For forty minutes. 12. What does Old Green think of watching TV? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】Old green is over seventy years old, but he is very healthy. He has good habits. He gets up early in the morning. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour before having breakfast. He has a glass of milk, an egg and an Apple every day. He eats little meat. He often plays cards with young people. He also likes to talk with others. He seldom watches t he doesn’t think watching TV is interesting. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor and he doesn’t take any medicine. He only drinks a lot of water. Then he normally feels well again. He says medicine is not good for him. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Park Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: It’s too hot. Let’s go swimming, Dennis. M: Great, Mom! What’s the best swimming pool? W: Center Swimming Pool, I think. It is the largest. But it’s the most expensive. M: What about Green Swimming Pool? W: Well, it is the cheapest and has the friendliest service. But it’s the most crowded. M: I think we should go to Park Swimming Pool. The water is good, and the price is not high. It is large enough. W: OK. Let’s go! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle’s farm. I wanted to do something interesting, like feeding pigs and milking cows. But when I was leaving by bicycle, it started to rain, so I went to visit the City Museum by bus. There I saw many wonderful things. At about 12:30, I felt hungry, so I bought two hamburgers to eat. It seemed that hamburgers were never delicious like those. At about two o’clock pm, the rain stopped. I walked back home. At night. I felt a little tired, but I still kept a diary about the day. 二. 阅读理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I come from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I am fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No. 8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Nine. 17. Who is the youngest (最年轻的)? A. Yukio. B. Kitty. C. Bill. D. Huang Dan. 18. Who likes Chinese very much? A. Kitty. B. Yukio. C. Bill. D. Huang Dan’s teachers. 19. Where does Bill come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 20. Where is Kitty now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In America. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Dan is short. B. Bill is a student in Beijing. C. Kitty’s hair is black. D. Yukio and Kitty are in the same grade. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生的自我介绍，分别描述了他们的国籍、年龄、外貌特征以及所在学校和班级的信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，Huang Dan是最年轻。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Yukio...I like Chinese very much.”可知，Yukio非常喜欢中文，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bill White...I’m an English boy.”可知，Bill来自英国，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. Now I am in Beijing.”可知，Kitty现在在中国北京。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight.”和“I’m Yukio… I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight.”可知，Yukio和Kitty在同一个年级。故选D。 B The Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beets didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 22. When was the supper ready? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. D. At 7:15. 23. Why did Mrs. Beets sit in the dark? A. Because she wanted to save money. B. Because she didn’t like the bright light. C. Because she was afraid to be seen. D. Because she wanted to have a good rest. 24. How did Mr. Beets come back home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 25. How was Mr. Beets when he got home that evening? A. He was angry. B. He was very tired. C. He was too hungry to say a word. D. He felt sorry. 26. What did Mrs. Beets mean at last? A. She hoped that her husband went home by bus the next time. B She hoped that her husband could keep on doing exercise. C. She hoped that her husband could be stronger and stronger. D. She hoped that her husband could save more money and more time. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, it was a quarter past nine...The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours”可知，晚上9: 15往前推两个小时是7:15，所以晚饭是在7:15做好的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“…But they tried their best to save money…”可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“I ran after it”，可知丈夫是步行回家的，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money”可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。 C People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily— “hygge”. But what does “hygge” mean? “Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness (黑暗) every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say “hygge” means “a cozy feeling” in English. However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is OK, but you’d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes (改变) to your life you can practice this way wherever you are. 27. Danish people live happily because _______. A. they have long days in winter B. they spend a lot of time indoors C. they enjoy spending time alone D. they know how to live a happy life 28. The underlined word “cozy” probably means “______”. A. strange B. comfortable C. terrible D. popular 29. Which of the following is NOT a way of “hygge”? A. Watching a movie with your family. B. Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. C. Playing computer games alone at home all day. D. Having afternoon tea with friends in a coffee shop. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ② / ③④⑤ C. ① / ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to live a simple life of “hygge” around the world. B. How “hygge” became famous. C. Denmark—one of the world’s happiest countries. D. “Hygge”—Danish people’s secret to happiness. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦人的一种特殊生活方式——“hygge”（舒适惬意）。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily— ‘hygge’.”和“‘Hygge’ is a special way of life.”可知，丹麦人生活得很幸福，因为他们知道如何过幸福的生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After winter, when it’s not so cold, ‘hygge’ looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say ‘hygge’ means ‘a cozy feeling’ in English.”可知，冬天过后，天气不那么冷，“hygge”看起来就像公园里的野餐、花园里的派对和户外电影之夜。所以是一种舒适的感觉，划线词的意思是“舒适的”，与comfortable意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least ‘hygge’ thing.”可知，整天在家玩手机是最不“hygge”的事情。所以整天一个人在家玩电脑游戏不是一件“hygge”的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍丹麦人幸福的秘诀在于“hygge”；第二、三、四段详细解释“hygge”的含义和表现形式；第五段总结“hygge”的核心理念，并鼓励读者实践。正确结构为① / ②③④ / ⑤。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀是安逸，对丹麦人如何创造安逸的环境进行了详细的介绍。选项D“‘Hygge’——丹麦人幸福的秘诀”符合主题，故选D。 D Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ____32____ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ____33____ The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ____34____ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. ____35____ What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. ____36____ We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics (海外的中国文物). B. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. C. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. D. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. E. You may wonder what it is about. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网剧《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶回归故事，并涉及英国掠夺文物、大英博物馆失窃及文物归还争议。 【32题详解】 根据“It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，此处与网剧的内容相关，选项E“你可能想知道它是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Why does this story touch people a lot?”可知，此处解释原因，选项A“因为它让人们关心海外的中国文物。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处说明这些文物都有什么，选项C“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，文物失窃了人们很生气，选项B“知道了这件事，世界各地的人们都感到愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.”可知，此处介绍的是中国人也希望自己的文物能回归中国，选项D“中国人民也希望我们的文物能尽快回来。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chengjia School is a special school in Shanghai. It provides free education (提供免费教育) for students with health problems. Gong Yili started working ____37____ a teacher at the school 16 years ago. She ____38____ “life math”. She says, “Life math and life Chinese are ____39____ for my students. These ____40____ can help them live an easier life.” Students at the school ____41____ learn to sing, draw and speak. For Gong, it is the biggest ____42____ to communicate with her students. She ____43____ to know about her students through different ways. ____44____, she observes her students to find out what they are interested in, or she talks with ____45____ parents to know more about them. But that isn’t _____46_____. There was a student who didn’t react to anything, _____47_____ Gong had to patiently try to open his heart. It took her a long time, but it _____48_____ in the end. Gong is a great help to her students. Her students _____49_____ her a lot. On Teachers’ Day, the students had a _____50_____ for her. They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks. That _____51_____ her heart. Gong loves her work. And she is happy that she can do something to help these children. 37. A. as B. for C. with D. around 38. A. uses B. knows C. practices D. teaches 39. A. boring B. difficult C. necessary D. terrible 40. A. prizes B. subjects C. programs D. activities 41. A. ever B. just C. still D. also 42. A. problem B. result C. service D. talent 43. A. waits B. tries C. pays D. forgets 44. A. In fact B. At least C. For example D. By the way 45. A. his B. her C. their D. our 46. A. easy B. right C. bad D. interesting 47. A. if B. so C. as D. although 48. A. worked B. finished C. followed D. left 49. A. know B. mind C. ask D. love 50. A. competition B. question C. surprise D. message 51. A. cut B. broke C. followed D. touched 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了龚伊丽老师在一所特殊学校的经历。 【37题详解】 句意：16年前，龚伊丽开始在这所学校当老师。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起；around在……周围。根据下文“Gong is a great help to her students.”可知，龚对她的学生帮助很大，所以此处是指她作为一名教师工作。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她教“生活数学”。 uses使用；knows知道；practices练习；teaches教。根据“life math”可知，数学是一门学科，而她的身份是一位老师，所以此处是指她教生活数学。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：生活数学和生活语文对我的学生来说是必要的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“These … can help them live an easier life.”可知，这些可以帮助他们过更轻松的生活，所以此处是指生活数学和生活语文对学生来说是必要的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这些科目可以帮助他们过更轻松的生活。 prizes奖品；subjects科目；programs节目；activities活动。根据“Life math and life Chinese”可知，生活数学和生活语文是学习科目。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：学校的学生还学习唱歌、画画和演讲。 ever曾经；just仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据上文“Life math and life Chinese are … for my students.”可知，此处是指生活数学和生活语文是学生的必修课，他们还也学习唱歌、画画和演讲。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：对龚来说，与学生沟通是最大的问题。 problem问题；result结果；service服务；talent天赋。根据下文“know about her students through different ways”可知，她通过不同方式来了解学生，据此可知，与学生进行沟通是一个大问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她试图通过不同的方式了解她的学生。 waits等待；tries尝试；pays支付；forgets忘记。根据下文“observes her students”和“talks with … parents”可知，她观察学生，与家长交谈，所以此处是指她尝试通过不同方式来了解学生；考查try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，她观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的是什么，或者她与他们的父母交谈，以了解他们更多。 In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。结合上文“know about her students through different ways”和下文“she observes her students to find out what they are interested in,”可知，她用不同的方式来了解学生；此处列举一例，她会观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，她观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的是什么，或者她与他们的父母交谈，以了解他们更多。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“to know more about them”可知，此处是指与孩子们的父母交谈，以便更多地了解他们，应用their。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但这并不容易。 easy容易的；right正确的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“It took her a long time,”可知，要花费她很长时间，所以此处是指她做的工作并不容易。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有一个学生对任何事情都没有反应，所以龚必须耐心地试着打开他的心。 if如果；so因此；as作为；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导句子。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她花了很长时间，但最后还是成功了。 worked奏效；finished完成；followed跟随；left离开。根据语境可知，此处是指尽管花费了她很长时间，但老师的做法还是奏效了，她成功了。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她的学生都很喜欢她。 know知道；mind介意；ask询问；love爱。根据上文“Gong is a great help to her students.”可知，龚对她的学生帮助很大，所以此处是指她的学生非常喜欢她。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：教师节那天，学生们给她准备了一个惊喜。 competition比赛；question问题；surprise惊喜；message信息。根据下文“They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks.”可知，在教师节，学生们在课堂上为她唱歌以表达他们的感谢，这是学生们给了她一个惊喜。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：这触动了她的心。 cut切割；broke打破；followed跟随；touched感动。根据上文“They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks.”可知，学生们在课堂上为她唱歌以表达他们的感谢，这感动了老师。故选D。 四、选词填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag   I     nation    move     brave     high     success     be     and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am _____52_____ by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our _____53_____ hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it _____54_____ out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The _____55_____ launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is _____56_____ and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) _____57_____ pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he _____58_____ traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national _____59_____ in hand, we will be proud of our country and think _____60_____ of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, ______61______ dream will be realized. 【答案】52. moved 53. national 54. turns 55. successful 56. brave 57. and 58. was 59. flag 60. highly 61. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员以及他有该梦想的原因。 【52题详解】 句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的“by his patriotism”和句意可知，“我”被他的爱国精神感动了，这里应用move的被动语态，且空前有am，这里应用过去分词moved。故填moved。 【53题详解】 句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的“hero”可知，这里表示民族英雄，应用nation的形容词national，意为“国家的，民族的”。故填national。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，结果就是它成为中国经济和社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be…意为“结果是……”，为固定短语。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。 【55题详解】 句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的“led to a new chapter in space history”可知，神舟五号已经成功发射。这里应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词launch。故填successful。 【56题详解】 句意： 此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【57题详解】 句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据空前的“devotion贡献，co-operation合作”和空后的“pursuit追求”可知，这里是三个名词短语的并列，应用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling可知，这里应用be动词和traveling一起构成进行时态。根据句中的“the moment when he…traveling in Shenzhou V in space”，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。 【59题详解】 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空前的“holding our national”可知，杨利伟拿着中国国旗。flag意为“旗”，为可数名词，他拿的应是一面旗帜，用单数形式。故填flag。 【60题详解】 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think。根据“ think...of him”可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly。think highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的“I work hard”可知，“我”努力工作会使“我”的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream。故填my。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened ____62____ door and saw a young take-away man standing outside ____63____ a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t place an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You ____64____ be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, but it is your WeChat friend who asked me ____65____ show you. This is the food he is going to have for dinner today. His house ____66____ out of power and he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” 【答案】62. the 63. with 64. must 65. to 66. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友喜欢发朋友圈。有一天停电了，他不能发朋友圈了，于是把当天晚上要吃的食物分别送到微信好友家，让大家看一看。 【62题详解】 句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。此处特指作者家的门，因此用定冠词the，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands.”可知，此处使用with表示“具有，带着”，说明外卖员手上拿着许多大闸蟹。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：你一定搞错了。根据“I remembered I didn’t place an order like that.”可知，我记得我没下过这样的订单，但是外卖员给我送来了，由此判断，一定是搞错了。此处使用must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。故填must。 【65题详解】 句意：这不是给你的，但这是你的微信朋友让我给你看的。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：他的房子没电了，他不能在微信上发帖，他担心你看不到。be out of power“停电”；根据“he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语His house是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 五．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。 A: Hello, Mark! Long time no see. ____67____? B: I went to Xizang on vacation. A: ____68____? B: I went there with my parents. A: Wow it’s great but you seem to be thinner. B: That’s true. In fact, I caught a cold during my vacation. A: I am sorry to hear that. ____69____? B: No, I hardly ever exercise. But I am going to do exercise every day. ____70____? A: Of course. I think you can run. It’s very useful to keep healthy. B: OK, that’s really helpful. I will do it. Thank you for telling me. A: ____71____. 【答案】67. Where did you go on vacation 68. Who did you go there with 69. Do you often do exercise 70. Can you give me some advice 71. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友间询问假期经历、健康状况及运动习惯的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to Xizang on vacation.”可知，此处询问对方假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【68题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【69题详解】 根据“No, I hardly ever exercise.”可知，此处询问对方是否经常运动。故填Do you often do exercise。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course. I think you can run.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以给自己一些建议。故填Can you give me some advice。 【71题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me.”可知，此处应该回答“不客气”。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 凡事预则立，不预则废。为了激励大家在新学期合理规划自己的学习和生活，你校英文广播站正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你新学期的计划和打算，参加此次活动。 ......方面的计划 如何做 学习 ...... 个人提高 ...... 读书 ..... 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于90，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. As we all know, an hour of planning can save you 10 hours of doing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, an hour of plan can save you 10 hours of doing. So I plan for my new term carefully. Now, I’d like to share my plans with you all. My plans are about study, personal improvement and reading. First of all, I’m going to work hard on my studies. I’m going to listen to my teachers more carefully and write down the important points in my notebook. I hope I can get better grades in the new term. Secondly, I’m going to improve myself. I’m going to learn a new foreign language, which can help me understand the culture of a different country. Last but not least, I’m going to do more reading. Through reading, I can not only learn about the outside world but also get to know how to be a better person. I’m going to try my best to keep to all my plans. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己将分享计划； 第二步，从学习、个人提升、读书等方面具体阐述这些计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②work hard努力学习 ③write down 写下 ④try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can get better grades in the new term. (宾语从句) ②Through reading, I can not only learn about the outside world but also get to know how to be a better person. (not only…but also…结构) ③I’m going to learn a new foreign language, which can help me understand the culture of a different country. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一. 听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一不小题：从题中所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a month. 2. Who was ill yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 3. How long does the woman sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 4. When is the boy going to take part in the cycling race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 5. Who likes eating chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister and brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Linda’s birthday? A Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 7 Why didn’t Bruce know about Linda’s party? A. Because she didn’t want to tell him. B. Because she forgot to tell him. C. Because he forgot about it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who went shopping with Mary? A. Jack. B. Laura. C. Lucy. 9. What did Mary buy? A. A pair of shoes and some fruit. B. Some fruit and clothes. C. A pair of shoes and some clothes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Old Green? A. Less than sixty. B. Over eighty. C. Over seventy. 11. How long does Old Green walk every morning? A. For thirty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For forty minutes. 12. What does Old Green think of watching TV? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Park Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Center Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. __________ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ 二. 阅读理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I’m Huang Dan. I come from China. I’m thirteen years old. I have a round face. I have big eyes. My hair is long and black. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my teachers very much. My name is Kitty Black. I come from America. I am fourteen years old. Now I am in Beijing. I am a student of No. 81 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Eight. My name is Yukio. I come from Japan. I’m fourteen years old. I have short black hair. I’m short. I am a student in Guangzhou. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I like Chinese very much. I’m Bill White. I’m an English boy. I have blue eyes. My hair is brown. My nose is big. I am fifteen years old. Now I am in Shanghai. I’m in No. 8 Junior High School. I am in Class Three, Grade Nine. 17. Who is the youngest (最年轻的)? A. Yukio. B. Kitty. C. Bill. D. Huang Dan. 18. Who likes Chinese very much? A. Kitty. B. Yukio. C. Bill. D. Huang Dan’s teachers. 19. Where does Bill come from? A China. B. Japan. C. England. D. America. 20. Where is Kitty now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In America. 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huang Dan is short. B. Bill is a student in Beijing. C. Kitty’s hair is black. D. Yukio and Kitty are in the same grade. B The Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beets didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s steps. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and more money.” 22. When was the supper ready? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. D. At 7:15. 23 Why did Mrs. Beets sit in the dark? A. Because she wanted to save money. B. Because she didn’t like the bright light. C. Because she was afraid to be seen. D. Because she wanted to have a good rest. 24. How did Mr. Beets come back home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 25. How was Mr. Beets when he got home that evening? A. He was angry. B. He was very tired. C. He was too hungry to say a word. D. He felt sorry. 26. What did Mrs. Beets mean at last? A. She hoped that her husband went home by bus the next time. B. She hoped that her husband could keep on doing exercise. C. She hoped that her husband could be stronger and stronger. D. She hoped that her husband could save more money and more time. C People in Denmark have happier lives than those in many other countries in the world. Why? Because they know how to live happily— “hygge”. But what does “hygge” mean? “Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness (黑暗) every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it’s not so cold, “hygge” looks like picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights. Therefore, some people say “hygge” means “a cozy feeling” in English. However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is OK, but you’d better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”. For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country. In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes (改变) to your life you can practice this way wherever you are. 27. Danish people live happily because _______. A. they have long days in winter B. they spend a lot of time indoors C. they enjoy spending time alone D. they know how to live a happy life 28. The underlined word “cozy” probably means “______”. A. strange B. comfortable C. terrible D. popular 29. Which of the following is NOT a way of “hygge”? A. Watching a movie with your family. B. Holding a garden party with lots of flowers. C. Playing computer games alone at home all day. D. Having afternoon tea with friends in a coffee shop. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ② / ③④⑤ C. ① / ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④ / ⑤ 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to live a simple life of “hygge” around the world. B. How “hygge” became famous. C. Denmark—one of the world’s happiest countries. D. “Hygge”—Danish people’s secret to happiness. D Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. ____32____ It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? ____33____ The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. ____34____ The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. ____35____ What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. ____36____ We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A. Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics (海外的中国文物). B. Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. C. They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. D. Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. E. You may wonder what it is about. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chengjia School is a special school in Shanghai. It provides free education (提供免费教育) for students with health problems. Gong Yili started working ____37____ a teacher at the school 16 years ago. She ____38____ “life math”. She says, “Life math and life Chinese are ____39____ for my students. These ____40____ can help them live an easier life.” Students at the school ____41____ learn to sing, draw and speak. For Gong, it is the biggest ____42____ to communicate with her students. She ____43____ to know about her students through different ways. ____44____, she observes her students to find out what they are interested in, or she talks with ____45____ parents to know more about them. But that isn’t _____46_____. There was a student who didn’t react to anything, _____47_____ Gong had to patiently try to open his heart. It took her a long time, but it _____48_____ in the end. Gong is a great help to her students. Her students _____49_____ her a lot. On Teachers’ Day, the students had a _____50_____ for her. They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks. That _____51_____ her heart. Gong loves her work. And she is happy that she can do something to help these children. 37. A. as B. for C. with D. around 38. A. uses B. knows C. practices D. teaches 39. A. boring B. difficult C. necessary D. terrible 40. A. prizes B. subjects C. programs D. activities 41. A. ever B. just C. still D. also 42. A. problem B. result C. service D. talent 43. A. waits B. tries C. pays D. forgets 44. A. In fact B. At least C. For example D. By the way 45. A. his B. her C. their D. our 46. A. easy B. right C. bad D. interesting 47. A. if B. so C. as D. although 48 A. worked B. finished C. followed D. left 49. A. know B. mind C. ask D. love 50. A. competition B. question C. surprise D. message 51. A. cut B. broke C. followed D. touched 四、选词填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag   I     nation    move     brave     high     success     be     and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am _____52_____ by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our _____53_____ hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it _____54_____ out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The _____55_____ launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is _____56_____ and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) _____57_____ pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he _____58_____ traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national _____59_____ in hand, we will be proud of our country and think _____60_____ of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, ______61______ dream will be realized. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened ____62____ door and saw a young take-away man standing outside ____63____ a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t place an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You ____64____ be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, but it is your WeChat friend who asked me ____65____ show you. This is the food he is going to have for dinner today. His house ____66____ out of power and he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” 五．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。 A: Hello, Mark! Long time no see. ____67____? B: I went to Xizang on vacation. A: ____68____? B: I went there with my parents. A: Wow, it’s great but you seem to be thinner. B: That’s true. In fact, I caught a cold during my vacation. A: I am sorry to hear that. ____69____? B: No, I hardly ever exercise. But I am going to do exercise every day. ____70____? A: Of course. I think you can run. It’s very useful to keep healthy. B: OK, that’s really helpful. I will do it. Thank you for telling me. A: ____71____. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 凡事预则立，不预则废。为了激励大家在新学期合理规划自己的学习和生活，你校英文广播站正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你新学期的计划和打算，参加此次活动。 ......方面的计划 如何做 学习 ...... 个人提高 ...... 读书 ...... 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于90，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. As we all know, an hour of planning can save you 10 hours of doing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$