精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

高一英语一阶考试试卷第1页共10页 2024—2025年度第一学期高一级第一次阶段考试 英语 时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 3. When will the concert start? A. B. C. 4. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the hats. B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats. C. He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—8小题。 6. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man? A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour. 8. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while. 听下面一段独白，回答第9—12小题。 9. How old was the speaker when his cat died? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. What did Tabby do with the speaker? A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs. 11. Where did the father hide the cat? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket. 12. What did the father give the speaker at last? A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. When must the speakers choose their courses? A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Choose two courses at one time. C. Choose the course that she is interested in. 15. What course does the woman choose in the end? A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 4. What is special about the school the author attends? A. It is the best school in the city. B It is better than mixed-sex schools. C. It has classes only for male students. D. It has only female students. 5. How did the author come to school? A. All by herself. B. With her three roommates. C. With her parents keeping her company. D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Their exploration of the campus. B. The landscape of the school. C. A bulletin board. D. Student organisations. 7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________. A. what activities would be held B. what happened that afternoon C. how to get along with roommates D. how to study in senior high school C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______. A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store. D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. 11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______. A. call the earlier buyer for information B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner D A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests. Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read. It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually. The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys. The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers. Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said. 12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To develop children’s language skills. B. To help children to sleep well. C. To encourage children to read more. D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit. 13. What do children do in the sleepover program? A. Go around the library with their toys. B. Sleep with their toys. C. Read together with their toys. D. Take their toys to the library. 14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______. A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing 15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program? A. Children showed no interest in the books. B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long. C. Children began to read to their toys on their own. D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown. 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ . Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.   ___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.   The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.   At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.   Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go. 21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior 24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 25. A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with 26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 27 A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument 29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday 32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，或用适当的词填空，注意：每空最多不超过三个词 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ______37______(challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most ____38____(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential(潜能). Potential is your natural ability that can ____39____(develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____40____(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ______41______(make) the most of our school resources. Take good advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part ____42____ different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As ____43____ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ____44____(begin) with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ______45______(realize) your great potential. 第四部 分基础题(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 一 语法知识：选出句中划线部分所充当的成分或短语类型 46. The first week was a little confusing. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 47. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 48. Her mom bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 表语 49. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 51. There is always something exciting to do. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 52. First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. (划线部分属于哪种短语) A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 53. You wrote you are very worried about your friend. A. N. P B. Adj. P C. Adv. P 54. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 55. My words made him happy like a kid. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 语音知识：选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 56. A. name B. grade C. that D. late 57. A. like B. kite C. wife D. city 58. A. second B. mess C. cinema D. February 59. A. go B. hot C. not D. coffee 60. A. duck B. much C. music D. lunch 第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 61. Project Hope __________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Her __________ (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ______ (fluent). 67. Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great ___________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. In other words, every action and ________ (move) in Peking Opera is important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel ________ (令人尴尬的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year ________ (交换). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15空，每空1分，满分15分) 71. ________ ________ we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? 把沙发搬到那边怎么样?看上去会更好些吗? 72. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。 73. When I went into her room, I found her ________ ________ ________. 当我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。 74. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿陪我购物。 75. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning. 我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社。 76. We need to ________ ________ ________ our action. 我们需要为我们的行为负责。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 77. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案1~5CACBC 6~10CACAB 11~15CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语一阶考试试卷第1页共10页 2024—2025年度第一学期高一级第一次阶段考试 英语 时间：120分钟，满分：150分 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. What is the weather like now? A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 3. When will the concert start? A. B. C. 4. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway? A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the hats. B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats. C. He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—8小题。 6. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man? A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour. 8 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while. 听下面一段独白，回答第9—12小题。 9. How old was the speaker when his cat died? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. What did Tabby do with the speaker? A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs. 11. Where did the father hide the cat? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket. 12. What did the father give the speaker at last? A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. When must the speakers choose their courses? A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask her teacher for help. B. Choose two courses at one time. C. Choose the course that she is interested in. 15. What course does the woman choose in the end? A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。 B I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 4. What is special about the school the author attends? A. It is the best school in the city. B. It is better than mixed-sex schools. C. It has classes only for male students. D. It has only female students. 5. How did the author come to school? A. All by herself. B. With her three roommates. C. With her parents keeping her company. D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase. 6 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Their exploration of the campus. B. The landscape of the school. C. A bulletin board. D. Student organisations. 7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________. A. what activities would be held B. what happened that afternoon C. how to get along with roommates D. how to study in senior high school 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一天去高中报道，一所全女子寄宿学校，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city.（我就读的学校是一所全女子寄宿学校，是这个城市唯一的单性别学校。） ”由此可知，作者学校的特别之处应是只有女学生。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. （早饭后，我出发了，妈妈坐在我旁边，爸爸开车。）”由此可知是爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校的，故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”以及下面的内容可知是介绍作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了，故选B。 C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______. A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store. D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. 11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______. A. call the earlier buyer for information B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. (首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. (当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. (一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里买东西便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知根据作者的说法，网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. (查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。 D A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests. Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read. It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually. The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys. The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers. Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said. 12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To develop children’s language skills. B. To help children to sleep well. C. To encourage children to read more. D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit. 13. What do children do in the sleepover program? A. Go around the library with their toys. B. Sleep with their toys. C. Read together with their toys. D. Take their toys to the library. 14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______. A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing 15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program? A. Children showed no interest in the books. B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long. C. Children began to read to their toys on their own. D Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了一项过夜活动的研究，旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读，这项活动有助于鼓励孩子们多读书。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，一项旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动，有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书) ”可知，过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候，工作人员和志愿者拍摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天，孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知，孩子们把玩具带到图书馆，阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.(研究人员还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后，他们把玩具藏起来，第二天再给孩子们看那些照片，以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知，研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情，这样可以增加孩子读书的数量，保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知，“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.(“令人惊讶的是，孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣，而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了，这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们不希望这样的事情，”其中一名研究人员说)”可知，孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。 第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ . Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.   ___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.   The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.   At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.   Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go. 21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior 24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 25. A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with 26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument 29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday 32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacation假期。根据上文中的“I always wanted to experience another culture.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，结合下文中的“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year”可知，后来作者去加拿大度过高中一年级的下学期，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“机会”来了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. packing打包；B. convincing说服；C. performing表演，做；D. preparing准备。根据下文中的“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___3___ student in Australia.”可知，因为已经准备好了在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和“准备”得到的结果。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. exchange交换；B. freshman大一新生；C. junior初中生；D. senior高中学生。根据上文中的“Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture.”可知，作者成长在美国，总想去体验另外一种文化，结合“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year”可知，作者要在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期，由此可推断，此处指的是作者作为“交换生”的身份去澳大利亚。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据下文中的“I realized then that there was no turning back.”可知，那时作者意识到没有返回的可能了，结合下文中的“in Perth”可知，此处指的是作者在澳洲的珀斯“着陆”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A. catch up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. deal with处理；D. live with与……一起生活。根据常识和上文中的“The family”以及下文中的“was waiting for me”可知，此处指的是作者寄宿的家庭正在等着作者，由此可知，此处应为“与……一起生活”符合句意。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from与……不同；C. as good as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据下文中的“I was quite ___7___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the USA.”可知，作者从没有到过一所新的学校，作者现在在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校与美国学校不一样。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文中的“especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA.”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很“担心”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据下文中的though和“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.”可知，那里的老师和学生都很友好，一切进展顺利，所以此处应为没有“困难”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A. valuable珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文中的“travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.”以及“The few weeks we ___10___ together were full of amazing activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者“难忘的”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习，研究；D. worked工作。根据上文中的“The most ___9___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.”可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起“度过”的几个星期。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅途；D. holiday假期。根据下文中的“we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving.”可知，作者他们有三周的时间分享他们的故事和帮助彼此处理离开的问题，由此可知，此处指他们在澳洲“停留”的最后阶段。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny搞笑的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据常识和下文中的“that our last day together was filled with tears.”可知，作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很“自然的”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据上文中的“We packed our camp”以及下文中的“and gathered together for a final goodbye.”可知，作者他们收拾好宿舍，做最后的告别，由此可知，作者要离别了，所以大家都在交换“电子邮件”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据常识和上文中的“Resettling home took time”以及下文中的“but at last I made it.”可知，虽然重新安定下来，需要一定时间和“努力”，但是作者做到了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地；C. lively活跃地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文中的“I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them”可知，作者想让家人知道与他们在一起有多开心，有多想念他们，结合空前的though可知，此处与上文中的内容为转折关系，由此可知，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处使用“清楚地”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，或用适当的词填空，注意：每空最多不超过三个词 Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ______37______(challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most ____38____(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential(潜能). Potential is your natural ability that can ____39____(develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____40____(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ______41______(make) the most of our school resources. Take good advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part ____42____ different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As ____43____ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ____44____(begin) with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ______45______(realize) your great potential. 【答案】36. what 37. challenges 38. importantly 39. be developed 40. confidence 41. to make 42. in 43. a 44. begins 45. realizing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇欢迎词。文章主要向刚入学的高中新生说明了高中生活充满的挑战，激励学生们要勇于接受挑战，激发潜力，实现目标。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；challenge表示“挑战”，为可数名词，由“full of”可知，应用复数形式，表示充满挑战。故填challenges。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰后面的句子，most importantly表示“最重要的是”，符合句意。故填importantly。 【39题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，当你足够努力时，它就可以被开发。根据情态动词“can”可知，空处应为动词原形，与“can”一起在句中作谓语，主语是“that”，代替先行词“your natural ability”，故与develop之间应为被动关系，表示“你天生的能力能够被开发”，故应用被动语态，即can be developed。故填be developed。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信你有能力对你的家庭、社区和国家产生影响。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；固定搭配have confidence in 意为“对……有信心”，符合句意。故填confidence。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了充分发掘你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……” ，符合句意，其中it为形式主语，to do sth为真正的主语，故空处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：充分利用你的课堂，加入一两个社团并积极参加运动。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“different sports”；固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参加”，符合句意。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“senior high school student”，表示“作为一名高中生”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：千里之行始于足下。这是一句谚语，空处应为谓语动词，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“A journey”，故谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；介词“for”后应用动名词，作宾语。故填realizing。 第四部 分基础题(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 一 语法知识：选出句中划线部分所充当的成分或短语类型 46. The first week was a little confusing. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：第一个星期有点令人困惑。confusing“令人困惑的”位于系动词was后，为表语。故选D。 47. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。分析句子可知，friendly and helpful为形容词短语，在本句中作宾补，对宾语most of my classmates and teachers进行补充说明。故选C项。 48. Her mom bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。分析句子可知，本句中her为间接宾语，而a pet dog为直接宾语。故选B项。 49. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：过多的在线时间使得专注于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。it为形式宾语，to focus on other things in life为真正的宾语。故选B。 50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型it is adj. for sb to do sth，表“做某事对于某人来说是...”，本句中it作形式主语，而不定式to be attracted to computer games为逻辑主语。故选A项。 51. There is always something exciting to do. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：总有令人兴奋的事情要做。本句用there be句型，something“某事”为句子的主语。故选A。 52. First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. (划线部分属于哪种短语) A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选择哪些课程。very carefully是副词短语作状语，修饰动词think，故选C。 53. You wrote you are very worried about your friend. A. N. P B. Adj. P C. Adv. P 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你写信说你很担心你的朋友。very worried about your friend“担心你的朋友”，为形容词短语，位于are后，作表语。故选B。 54. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：只要报名参加一项活动，就可以享受尝试新事物的乐趣。A. NP名词短语；B. AdjP形容词短语；C. AdvP副词短语。分析句子可知， the joy of trying something new(尝试新事物的乐趣)为名词短语。故选A项。 55. My words made him happy like a kid. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我的话让他像孩子一样快乐。A. NP名词短语；B. AdjP形容词短语；C. AdvP副词短语。分析句子可知，happy like a kid为形容词短语。故选B项。 语音知识：选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 56. A. name B. grade C. that D. late 57. A. like B. kite C. wife D. city 58. A. second B. mess C. cinema D. February 59. A. go B. hot C. not D. coffee 60. A. duck B. much C. music D. lunch 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查语音。由选项可知，A、B、D项中划线字母a发[eɪ]，而C项中划线字母a发[æ]。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查语音。由选项可知，A、B、C项中划线字母i发[aɪ]，而D项中划线字母i发[[ɪ]。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查语音。由选项可知，A、B、D项中划线字母e发[e]，而C项中划线字母e发[ə]。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查语音。由选项可知，B、C、D项中划线字母o发[ɔ:]，而A项中划线字母o发[əʊ]。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查语音。由选项可知，A、B、D项中划线字母u发[ʌ]，而C项中划线字母u发[ju:]。故选C项。 第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 61. Project Hope __________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫穷而辍学的孩子。Project Hope与design存在被动关系，同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态即be designed to do。意为“目的是去做某事；被设计去做某事”。故填is designed。 62. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，由后面was可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 63. Her __________ (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的表情告诉我们她家出了什么可怕的事。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词expression，是和人有关的名词，且意义为“受惊的；害怕的”，所以应该用形容词frightened。故填frightened。 64. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对所发生的事情作了令人困惑的陈述。本空修饰名词statements，表示“令人困惑的”，应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，作前置定语。故填confusing。 65. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。此处作表语，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 66. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ______ (fluent). 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国待了很多年，他能流利地说汉语了。本空修饰动词speak，故应用副词fluently“流利地”。 67. Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great ___________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：狼爸的三个孩子都上了北大，他很有信心。great是形容词，修饰名词，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”。故填confidence。 68. In other words, every action and ________ (move) in Peking Opera is important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：换句话说，京剧中的每一个行为和动作都是重要的。分析句子可知，设空处同action在句中共同作主语，应用名词形式，前面有every修饰，应用单数形式，故填movement。 69. Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel ________ (令人尴尬的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于害羞，每次见到陌生人时，我都感到尴尬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词awkward，作表语。故填awkward。 70. He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year ________ (交换). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名来自英国的学生，在这里进行为期一年的交换。本空用名词exchange“交换”，作on的宾语。故填exchange。 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15空，每空1分，满分15分) 71. ________ ________ we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better? 把沙发搬到那边怎么样?看上去会更好些吗? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。根据中文提示可知，表示“（如果）...怎么样”应用what if，为固定句式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What if。 72. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。 【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“集中注意力于”用动词短语concentrate/focus on，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形，故填①concentrate/focus；②on。 73. When I went into her room, I found her ________ ________ ________. 当我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。 【答案】 ①. reading ②. a ③. book 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。本题考查固定句式find sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人在做某事”，doing sth.为宾语补足语，表示宾语正在做某事，read a book为固定短语，意为“读一本书”。故填reading a book。 74. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿陪我购物。 【答案】 ①. staying ②. going 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，这里考查prefer doing to doing，表“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式分别作动词prefer和介词to后面的宾语。故填staying；going。 75. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning. 我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社。 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。表示“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for，根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填signed up for。 76. We need to ________ ________ ________ our action. 我们需要为我们的行为负责。 【答案】 ①. be/take ②. responsible/responsibility ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“为......负责”可用be responsible for或者take responsibility for，均为固定搭配，且这里动词应用原形与空前to构成不定式，在本句中作宾语。故填be responsible for；take responsibility for。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 77. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Wish you success in the exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状，要求考生按照要求给她回信并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：be anxious about → be worried about 建议：suggestion → proposal 重要的：important → significant 建议：recommend → propose 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. 拓展句：Hearing that you are anxious about the coming exam, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形） 听力答案1~5CACBC 6~10CACAB 11~15CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$