内容正文:
第10讲 连词
一、考情分析
(一)考情分析
1.考查频率较高
连词是中考英语的重要语法点之一,在各地中考中出现的频率较为稳定,是必考点。
2.重点明确
对并列连词和从属连词的考查是重点。并列连词主要考查其连接词、短语或句子时所表达的不同逻辑关系,如并列、转折、选择、因果等;从属连词则侧重于引导各种状语从句、宾语从句等的用法。
3.语境理解要求高
题目通常结合具体语境,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择正确的连词,这不仅考查考生对连词基本用法的掌握,还考查对语境的理解和分析能力。
(二)常见题型
1.单项选择题
这是最常见的考查连词的题型。题干给出一个含有空格的句子,要求考生从四个选项中选择合适的连词填入空格,使句子逻辑通顺、语法正确。
例如:She was very tired, but she kept working till midnight.
(考查转折连词 “but” 的用法,表示虽然累但仍坚持工作)
I got up at six this morning so that I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
(考查目的状语从句的引导词 “so that”,表示为了赶上早班车而早起)
2.完形填空题
在文章中留出一些空白,其中部分空白需要考生根据上下文的逻辑和语境选择正确的连词填空。这种题型对考生的综合语言运用能力要求较高,需要考生在理解整篇文章的基础上准确判断连词的使用。
例如:I thought the movie was boring, but my friend liked it very much.
(根据前半句说 “我觉得电影无聊”,后半句 “我朋友很喜欢”,可判断此处是转折关系,用 “but”)
3.短文改错题
给出一篇短文,其中可能存在连词使用错误的地方,要求考生找出并改正。
例如:Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
(Because和so不能同时使用,应删去so)
4.句子翻译题
部分地区的中考英语会有句子翻译题,要求考生根据中文提示写出正确的英文句子,其中可能涉及到连词的使用。
例如:“他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。” 翻译为 “He can play not only the piano but also the violin.”
(考查并列连词not only...but also...的用法)
二、考点分析
(一)连词的定义和分类
1.定义
连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,表示它们之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果、选择等。
2.分类
(1)并列连词
表示并列关系:and(和;并且)、both…and…(既……又……)。
表示选择关系:or(或者;否则)、either…or…(要么……要么……)。
表示转折关系:but(但是)、while(然而)。
(2)从属连词
用于引导从句,表明主从句之间的逻辑关系,如时间、原因、条件、让步等关系。
时间状语从句
when(当……时候)、while(当……时候;与……同时)、as(当……时候;一边……一边……;由于)、after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自从;既然)、until/till(直到)。
原因状语从句
because(因为)、as(因为;由于)、since(因为;既然)。
条件状语从句
if(如果)、unless(除非;如果不)、as long as(只要)。
让步状语从句:although/though(虽然;尽管)、even if/even though(即使)。
(二)并列连词的用法
1.and的用法
连接并列的单词、短语或句子
(1)连接单词
I like reading and writing.(我喜欢阅读和写作。)
(2)连接短语
She is smart and kind.(她既聪明又善良。)
(3)连接句子
He got up early and he went to school on time.(他起床很早,并且按时去上学了。)
(4)用于祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构,表示条件和结果的关系
例如:Work hard and you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功。)
2.both…and…的用法
连接并列的成分,表示“两者都”
(1)连接主语
Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。)
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)连接宾语
The book is both interesting and educational.(这本书既有趣又有教育意义。)
(3)连接表语
She is both a singer and a dancer.(她既是一名歌手又是一名舞者。)
3.or的用法
(1)表示选择关系
连接单词、短语或句子
You can choose the red one or the blue one.(你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。)
You can come with me or stay here.(你可以跟我来或者待在这里。)
(2)用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构,表示“否则”的意思
例如:Hurry up, or you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)
4.either…or…的用法
表示选择关系,意思是“要么……要么……”
(1)连接主语
Either you or he has to clean the classroom.(要么你要么他得打扫教室。)
注意,连接主语时,谓语动词要根据就近原则,即与or后面的主语保持一致。
(2)连接宾语、表语等其他成分
You can either come with me or stay at home.(你要么跟我来,要么待在家里。)
5.but的用法
表示转折关系
连接两个句子或短语,前后语义相反。
例如:He is rich but not happy.(他很富有,但不开心。)
She studied hard but still failed the exam.(她学习很努力,但还是考试不及格。)
6.while的用法
(1)表示对比或转折关系
用于连接两个句子,表示两个情况的对比。
例如:Some people like reading while others like watching TV.(有些人喜欢阅读,而另一些人喜欢看电视。)(2)引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行
例如:While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(我在读书的时候,我妹妹在看电视。)
从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
(三)从属连词的用法
1.时间状语从句
(1)when的用法
引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”:从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。)
When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.(铃声一响,学生们就冲出了教室。)
(2)while的用法(在时间状语从句中)
强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:While we were chatting, the time passed quickly.(我们聊天的时候,时间过得很快。)
(3) as的用法
表示“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时进行
As we walked, we talked.(我们一边走一边聊天。)
表示“由于”,引导原因状语从句
As it was raining heavily, we had to stay at home.(由于雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。)
(4)after和before的用法
after:引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。
例如:After I finished my homework, I watched TV.(我完成作业后,看了电视。)
before:表示“在……之前”。
例如:Wash your hands before you have a meal.(吃饭前要洗手。)
(5)since的用法
表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)
表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句
Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我。)
(6)until/till的用法
引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。
例如:He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来,他才离开。)
2.原因状语从句
(1)because的用法
表示“因为”,语气最强,用来回答why引导的疑问句。
例如:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学,因为我生病了。)
(2)as和since的用法(在原因状语从句中)
as:表示“由于”,语气较弱。
例如:As it was getting late, we decided to go home.(由于天色渐晚,我们决定回家。)
since:表示“既然”,语气也较弱,常表示已知的原因。
例如:Since you are here, you should join us.(既然你在这儿,你应该加入我们。)
3.条件状语从句
(1) if的用法
表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(主将从现)。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
(2)unless的用法
表示“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not”。
例如:You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)
(3)as long as的用法
表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
例如:As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.(只要你不断尝试,你就会成功。)
4.让步状语从句
(1)although/though的用法
表示“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时使用。
例如:Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。)
(2)even if/even though的用法
表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句,强调假设的情况。
例如:Even if/Even though it rains tomorrow, we will still go camping.(即使明天下雨,我们仍然会去野营。)
(四)中考考查重点
1.连词的辨析
(1)在选择题、完形填空等题型中考查并列连词和从属连词的用法区别,以及近义连词的辨析
例如:—Do you want to go to the park_____________ stay at home?
—I want to go to the park.
A. and B. or
答案是B,考查选择关系的连词。
______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. Because
答案是A,考查让步状语从句连词的用法。
(2)通过句子翻译考查连词的正确使用
例如:虽然他很累,但他还是继续工作。
翻译为“Although/Though he was very tired, he still continued to work.”
需要正确使用让步状语从句的连词。
2.连词在句子中的语法功能
在语法填空、改写句子等题型中考查连词的正确选用和位置,以及主从句的时态搭配(尤其在条件、时间、原因状语从句中)
例如:I'll go to the party_____________ I'm invited.(如果我被邀请,我就去参加聚会。)
答案是if,考查条件状语从句连词的选用。
When I_____________ (get) home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。)
答案是got,考查时间状语从句的时态搭配。
3. 连词与其他知识点的综合考查
例如:Both Tom_____________ Jerry are good at math.(汤姆和杰瑞都擅长数学。)
答案是and,这里不仅考查了both…and…这个连词的用法,还涉及到主谓一致(因为主语是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式)等知识点。
三、课后练习
(一)单项选择题
1. You can't succeed_____________ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
2. She is good at math_____________ she is not good at English.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. I was reading a book_____________ my sister was watching TV.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
4. Hurry up,_____________ you'll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5._____________ it rains heavily, the farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
6. He didn't leave_____________ his mother came back.
A. until B. because C. if D. while
7. You can choose this book_____________ that one. They are both interesting.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8._____________ you work hard, you will get good grades.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until
9. The little girl was so tired_____________ she could hardly walk.
A. that B. and C. or D. but
10. I like reading books,_____________ my sister likes watching movies.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
11. He is very rich,_____________ he is not happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
12._____________ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
13. You can't have your cake_____________ eat it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
14. She is_____________ a clever girl_____________ we all like her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
15._____________ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
16. I'll call you_____________ I arrive in Beijing.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. because
17. He didn't tell me_____________ he would come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
18. The book is interesting,_____________ it's a little difficult for children.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
19._____________ you are in trouble, you can ask the police for help.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
20. He was late for school_____________ his bike was broken.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
21. You should work hard,_____________ you will fall behind others.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
22._____________ the weather was bad, we still had a great time.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
23. I can't go to the park with you_____________ I have to look after my little sister.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
24. The boy is_____________ young_____________ he can't go to school.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
25. He has a lot of money,_____________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
26. I was watching TV_____________ my mother came in.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
27. You can choose to stay at home_____________ go out to play.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
28._____________ he was tired, he still helped me with my homework.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
29. She is_____________ a kind woman_____________ everyone likes her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
30. I'll wait for you_____________ you come back.
A. until B. because C. if D. while
31. The dress is very beautiful,_____________ it's too expensive.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
32._____________ you practice more, you'll do better in English.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until
33. He can't speak English_____________ French.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
34._____________ it was raining heavily, we still got to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
35. She is_____________ smart_____________ she can answer all the questions.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
(二)用括号内所给连词填空
1. I'll tell him the news_____________ (as soon as / until) he comes back.
2. She is very young,_____________ (but / so) she can do a lot of things.
3. We were having a meeting_____________ (when / while) someone knocked at the door.
四、真题模拟
【2024 黑龙江绥化)—The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm,________the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【2024 江苏无锡)Everyone loves my dog Coffee,________he often makes a mess at home.
A. though B. because C. if D. so
【2024 四川自贡)—We can't go swimming________our parents are with us.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
【2024 四川成都)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,________you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【2024 甘肃天水)The camera is________expensive________I can't afford it.
A. too;to B. so;that C. as;as D. such;that
【2024 安徽)We will learn a language easily________we know how to use a dictionary properly.
A. if B. although C. because D. until
【2024 江苏淮安)Simon! Get up,________you won't catch the early bus to work.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【2024 黑龙江牡丹江)A small tree won't grow into a big one________it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
【2024 广西南宁) Lucy is chosen into the school team________ she can play football well.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
【2024 安徽)There is still a long way to go________we finish the task.
A. after B. when C. until D. before
【2023 四川宜宾)
She stopped talking________ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
【2023 湖北宜昌)It has been much easier for me to go to work_______ shared bikes appeared.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
【2023 湖北黄冈)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course._________ I _________my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【2023 四川乐山)—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don't mention it. _________you have more questions, come to me anytime.
A. If B. Because C. Though
【2023 江苏连云港)The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, __________winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
【2023 江苏宿迁)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _________the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【2023 安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
— I'd like to, _________I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【2023 北京)Many people like pandas _________they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
【2023 山西)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature_________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
【2023 安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, __________he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
【2022 江苏宿迁)You can't improve your spoken English _________you practice it every day from now on.
A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. since
【2022 四川乐山)I was watching TV ________my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. after B. while C. until D. as soon as
【2022 重庆 A 卷)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something________ it is too late.
A. before B. after C. since D. when
【2022 湖北武汉) ________he is 72 years old, ________he keeps running every day.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
【2022 湖南株洲)You can choose to watch TV at home ________go shopping with me.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【2022 广西贵港)My mother is hard - working ________she always gets up early.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
【2022 山东滨州)We should learn from our mistakes ________we won't repeat them.
A. as long as B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as
【2022 江苏连云港)Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player ________he is no longer with us.
A. because B. even though C. so that D. as long as
【2022 安徽)I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time________ !
A. went on B. went of C. went by D. went out
【2022 福建福州)________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
【2021 江苏苏州)You will be late for school ________you don't get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
【2021 四川成都)We are supposed to protect the environment ________it is the only place we live in.
A. because B. as C. since D. for
【2021 湖北黄冈)________he is only 7 years old, he knows a lot about science.
A. But B. Though C. So
【2021 广西玉林)________Mary was ill, ________she still went to school on time.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Although; / D. Because; /
【2021 山东青岛)We should do more exercise ________we can keep healthy.
A. though B. because C. but D. so that
【2021 安徽)Our English teacher is nice and patient ________she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. although D. since
【2021 湖南湘潭)I can't tell you the secret you promise that ________you will keep it.
A. if B. but C. unless D. or
【2021 江苏淮安)You'd better take the map with you ________you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
【2021 福建南平)I like reading books ________watching TV. What about you?
A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as D. less than
【2021 黑龙江绥化)I'm going to be a famous writer like Mo Yan when I grow up._________ I like reading his books.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
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第10讲 连词
一、考情分析
(一)考情分析
1.考查频率较高
连词是中考英语的重要语法点之一,在各地中考中出现的频率较为稳定,是必考点。
2.重点明确
对并列连词和从属连词的考查是重点。并列连词主要考查其连接词、短语或句子时所表达的不同逻辑关系,如并列、转折、选择、因果等;从属连词则侧重于引导各种状语从句、宾语从句等的用法。
3.语境理解要求高
题目通常结合具体语境,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择正确的连词,这不仅考查考生对连词基本用法的掌握,还考查对语境的理解和分析能力。
(二)常见题型
1.单项选择题
这是最常见的考查连词的题型。题干给出一个含有空格的句子,要求考生从四个选项中选择合适的连词填入空格,使句子逻辑通顺、语法正确。
例如:She was very tired, but she kept working till midnight.
(考查转折连词 “but” 的用法,表示虽然累但仍坚持工作)
I got up at six this morning so that I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
(考查目的状语从句的引导词 “so that”,表示为了赶上早班车而早起)
2.完形填空题
在文章中留出一些空白,其中部分空白需要考生根据上下文的逻辑和语境选择正确的连词填空。这种题型对考生的综合语言运用能力要求较高,需要考生在理解整篇文章的基础上准确判断连词的使用。
例如:I thought the movie was boring, but my friend liked it very much.
(根据前半句说 “我觉得电影无聊”,后半句 “我朋友很喜欢”,可判断此处是转折关系,用 “but”)
3.短文改错题
给出一篇短文,其中可能存在连词使用错误的地方,要求考生找出并改正。
例如:Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
(Because和so不能同时使用,应删去so)
4.句子翻译题
部分地区的中考英语会有句子翻译题,要求考生根据中文提示写出正确的英文句子,其中可能涉及到连词的使用。
例如:“他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。” 翻译为 “He can play not only the piano but also the violin.”
(考查并列连词not only...but also...的用法)
二、考点分析
(一)连词的定义和分类
1.定义
连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,表示它们之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果、选择等。
2.分类
(1)并列连词
表示并列关系:and(和;并且)、both…and…(既……又……)。
表示选择关系:or(或者;否则)、either…or…(要么……要么……)。
表示转折关系:but(但是)、while(然而)。
(2)从属连词
用于引导从句,表明主从句之间的逻辑关系,如时间、原因、条件、让步等关系。
时间状语从句
when(当……时候)、while(当……时候;与……同时)、as(当……时候;一边……一边……;由于)、after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自从;既然)、until/till(直到)。
原因状语从句
because(因为)、as(因为;由于)、since(因为;既然)。
条件状语从句
if(如果)、unless(除非;如果不)、as long as(只要)。
让步状语从句:although/though(虽然;尽管)、even if/even though(即使)。
(二)并列连词的用法
1.and的用法
连接并列的单词、短语或句子
(1)连接单词
I like reading and writing.(我喜欢阅读和写作。)
(2)连接短语
She is smart and kind.(她既聪明又善良。)
(3)连接句子
He got up early and he went to school on time.(他起床很早,并且按时去上学了。)
(4)用于祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构,表示条件和结果的关系
例如:Work hard and you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功。)
2.both…and…的用法
连接并列的成分,表示“两者都”
(1)连接主语
Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。)
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)连接宾语
The book is both interesting and educational.(这本书既有趣又有教育意义。)
(3)连接表语
She is both a singer and a dancer.(她既是一名歌手又是一名舞者。)
3.or的用法
(1)表示选择关系
连接单词、短语或句子
You can choose the red one or the blue one.(你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。)
You can come with me or stay here.(你可以跟我来或者待在这里。)
(2)用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构,表示“否则”的意思
例如:Hurry up, or you will be late.(快点,否则你会迟到的。)
4.either…or…的用法
表示选择关系,意思是“要么……要么……”
(1)连接主语
Either you or he has to clean the classroom.(要么你要么他得打扫教室。)
注意,连接主语时,谓语动词要根据就近原则,即与or后面的主语保持一致。
(2)连接宾语、表语等其他成分
You can either come with me or stay at home.(你要么跟我来,要么待在家里。)
5.but的用法
表示转折关系
连接两个句子或短语,前后语义相反。
例如:He is rich but not happy.(他很富有,但不开心。)
She studied hard but still failed the exam.(她学习很努力,但还是考试不及格。)
6.while的用法
(1)表示对比或转折关系
用于连接两个句子,表示两个情况的对比。
例如:Some people like reading while others like watching TV.(有些人喜欢阅读,而另一些人喜欢看电视。)(2)引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行
例如:While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(我在读书的时候,我妹妹在看电视。)
从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
(三)从属连词的用法
1.时间状语从句
(1)when的用法
引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”:从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。)
When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.(铃声一响,学生们就冲出了教室。)
(2)while的用法(在时间状语从句中)
强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:While we were chatting, the time passed quickly.(我们聊天的时候,时间过得很快。)
(3) as的用法
表示“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时进行
As we walked, we talked.(我们一边走一边聊天。)
表示“由于”,引导原因状语从句
As it was raining heavily, we had to stay at home.(由于雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。)
(4)after和before的用法
after:引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。
例如:After I finished my homework, I watched TV.(我完成作业后,看了电视。)
before:表示“在……之前”。
例如:Wash your hands before you have a meal.(吃饭前要洗手。)
(5)since的用法
表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)
表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句
Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我。)
(6)until/till的用法
引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。
例如:He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来,他才离开。)
2.原因状语从句
(1)because的用法
表示“因为”,语气最强,用来回答why引导的疑问句。
例如:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学,因为我生病了。)
(2)as和since的用法(在原因状语从句中)
as:表示“由于”,语气较弱。
例如:As it was getting late, we decided to go home.(由于天色渐晚,我们决定回家。)
since:表示“既然”,语气也较弱,常表示已知的原因。
例如:Since you are here, you should join us.(既然你在这儿,你应该加入我们。)
3.条件状语从句
(1) if的用法
表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(主将从现)。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
(2)unless的用法
表示“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not”。
例如:You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)
(3)as long as的用法
表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
例如:As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.(只要你不断尝试,你就会成功。)
4.让步状语从句
(1)although/though的用法
表示“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时使用。
例如:Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。)
(2)even if/even though的用法
表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句,强调假设的情况。
例如:Even if/Even though it rains tomorrow, we will still go camping.(即使明天下雨,我们仍然会去野营。)
(四)中考考查重点
1.连词的辨析
(1)在选择题、完形填空等题型中考查并列连词和从属连词的用法区别,以及近义连词的辨析
例如:—Do you want to go to the park_____________ stay at home?
—I want to go to the park.
A. and B. or
答案是B,考查选择关系的连词。
______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. Because
答案是A,考查让步状语从句连词的用法。
(2)通过句子翻译考查连词的正确使用
例如:虽然他很累,但他还是继续工作。
翻译为“Although/Though he was very tired, he still continued to work.”
需要正确使用让步状语从句的连词。
2.连词在句子中的语法功能
在语法填空、改写句子等题型中考查连词的正确选用和位置,以及主从句的时态搭配(尤其在条件、时间、原因状语从句中)
例如:I'll go to the party_____________ I'm invited.(如果我被邀请,我就去参加聚会。)
答案是if,考查条件状语从句连词的选用。
When I_____________ (get) home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。)
答案是got,考查时间状语从句的时态搭配。
3. 连词与其他知识点的综合考查
例如:Both Tom_____________ Jerry are good at math.(汤姆和杰瑞都擅长数学。)
答案是and,这里不仅考查了both…and…这个连词的用法,还涉及到主谓一致(因为主语是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式)等知识点。
三、课后练习
(一)单项选择题
1. You can't succeed_____________ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
答案:B
解析:“unless”表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。这句话的意思是“你不会成功,除非你努力工作”。“if”是“如果”;“as soon as”是“一……就……”;“as long as”是“只要”,A、C、D选项不符合语境。
2. She is good at math_____________ she is not good at English.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
答案:C
解析:“but”表示转折,“她擅长数学,但是不擅长英语”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
3. I was reading a book_____________ my sister was watching TV.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
答案:B
解析:“while”引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,从句中常用进行时态。“我在看书,而我妹妹在看电视”。“when”引导的从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词;“as”强调两个动作同时进行,可译为“一边……一边……”或“随着”;“after”是“在……之后”,A、C、D选项不符合题意。
4. Hurry up,_____________ you'll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:“or”表示“否则”,“快点,否则你上学要迟到了”。“and”表示顺承;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合句子意思。
5._____________ it rains heavily, the farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。“尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍然在田里干活”。“Because”是“因为”;“As”可以表示“因为,当……时候,正如”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
6. He didn't leave_____________ his mother came back.
A. until B. because C. if D. while
答案:A
解析:“not...until...”是一个固定结构,表示“直到……才……”,“他直到他妈妈回来才离开”。“because”是“因为”;“if”是“如果”;“while”是“当……时候,然而”,B、C、D选项不符合这个句子的结构和意思。
7. You can choose this book_____________ that one. They are both interesting.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:“or”表示选择,“你可以选择这本书或者那本书。它们都很有趣”。“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合语境。
8._____________ you work hard, you will get good grades.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until
答案:A
解析:“If”引导条件状语从句,“如果你努力学习,你将会取得好成绩”。“Before”是“在……之前”;“Though”是“尽管”;“Until”是“直到”,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
9. The little girl was so tired_____________ she could hardly walk.
A. that B. and C. or D. but
答案:A
解析:“so...that...”是一个固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,“这个小女孩如此累以至于她几乎不能走路”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“but”表示转折,B、C、D选项不符合句子结构。
10. I like reading books,_____________ my sister likes watching movies.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
答案:A
解析:“while”表示对比,“我喜欢读书,而我姐姐喜欢看电影”。“when”引导的从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词;“as”强调两个动作同时进行,可译为“一边……一边……”或“随着”;“since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合题意。
11. He is very rich,_____________ he is not happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:“but”表示转折,“他很富有,但是他不开心”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果,A、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
12._____________ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“When”引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,“当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做晚餐”。“While”引导的从句,从句中常用进行时态;“As”强调两个动作同时进行,可译为“一边……一边……”或“随着”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合题意。
13. You can't have your cake_____________ eat it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
答案:A
解析:“You can't have your cake and eat it.”是一个英语谚语,意思是“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”,“and”表示并列,A选项符合题意。“or”表示选择;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
14. She is_____________ a clever girl_____________ we all like her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A
解析:“such...that...”结构中,“such”后接名词短语,“她是如此聪明的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她”。“so...that...”中“so”后接形容词或副词;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”,B、C、D选项不符合句子结构。
15._____________ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管他很年轻,他知道很多”。“Because”是“因为”;“As”可以表示“因为,当……时候,正如”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
16. I'll call you_____________ I arrive in Beijing.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. because
答案:A
解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,“我一到达北京就给你打电话”。“until”是“直到”;“while”是“当……时候,然而”;“because”是“因为”,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
17. He didn't tell me_____________ he would come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
答案:B
解析:“whether...or not”是一个固定结构,表示“是否”,“他没有告诉我他是否会来”。“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能和“or not”直接连用;“that”引导宾语从句时无实义;“when”是“什么时候”,A、C、D选项不符合题意。
18. The book is interesting,_____________ it's a little difficult for children.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:“but”表示转折,“这本书很有趣,但是对孩子们来说有点难”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果,A、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
19._____________ you are in trouble, you can ask the police for help.
A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
答案:A
解析:“Whenever”表示“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,“无论你何时遇到麻烦,你都可以向警察求助”。“However”是“无论怎样”;“Whatever”是“无论什么”;“Wherever”是“无论哪里”,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
20. He was late for school_____________ his bike was broken.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
答案:A
解析:“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,“他上学迟到了,因为他的自行车坏了”。“so”表示因果,但用于引出结果;“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
21. You should work hard,_____________ you will fall behind others.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:“or”表示“否则”,“你应该努力学习,否则你会落后于其他人”。“and”表示顺承;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合句子意思。
22._____________ the weather was bad, we still had a great time.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管天气不好,我们仍然玩得很开心”。“Because”是“因为”;“As”可以表示“因为,当……时候,正如”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
23. I can't go to the park with you_____________ I have to look after my little sister.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
答案:A
解析:“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,“我不能和你一起去公园,因为我得照顾我的小妹妹”。“so”表示因果,但用于引出结果;“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
24. The boy is_____________ young_____________ he can't go to school.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A
解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“这个男孩如此小以至于他不能去上学”。“such...that...”结构中,“such”后接名词短语;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”,B、C、D选项不符合句子结构。
25. He has a lot of money,_____________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:“but”表示转折,“他有很多钱,但是他不觉得开心”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果,A、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
26. I was watching TV_____________ my mother came in.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
答案:A
解析:“when”引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,“我正在看电视,这时我妈妈进来了”。“while”引导的从句,从句中常用进行时态;“as”强调两个动作同时进行,可译为“一边……一边……”或“随着”;“after”是“在……之后”,B、C、D选项不符合题意。
27. You can choose to stay at home_____________ go out to play.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:“or”表示选择,“你可以选择待在家里或者出去玩”。“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合语境。
28._____________ he was tired, he still helped me with my homework.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管他很累,他仍然帮我做作业”。“Because”是“因为”;“As”可以表示“因为,当……时候,正如”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
29. She is_____________ a kind woman_____________ everyone likes her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A
解析:“such...that...”结构中,“such”后接名词短语,“她是如此善良的一个女人,以至于每个人都喜欢她”。“so...that...”中“so”后接形容词或副词;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”,B、C、D选项不符合句子结构。
30. I'll wait for you_____________ you come back.
A. until B. because C. if D. while
答案:A
解析:“until”表示“直到”,“我会等你直到你回来”。“because”是“因为”;“if”是“如果”;“while”是“当……时候,然而”,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
31. The dress is very beautiful,_____________ it's too expensive.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
解析:“but”表示转折,“这条裙子很漂亮,但是太贵了”。“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果,A、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
32._____________ you practice more, you'll do better in English.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until
答案:A
解析:“If”引导条件状语从句,“如果你多练习,你在英语方面会做得更好”。“Before”是“在……之前”;“Though”是“尽管”;“Until”是“直到”,B、C、D选项不符合句子意思。
33. He can't speak English_____________ French.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:“or”在否定句中表示“也不”,“他不会说英语,也不会说法语”。“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果,A、B、D选项不符合语境。
34._____________ it was raining heavily, we still got to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. Since
答案:A
解析:“Although”表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,“尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然按时到达学校”。“Because”是“因为”;“As”可以表示“因为,当……时候,正如”;“Since”是“既然,自从”,B、C、D选项不符合句子逻辑。
35. She is_____________ smart_____________ she can answer all the questions.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
答案:A
解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“她如此聪明,以至于她能回答所有的问题”。“such...that...”结构中,“such”后接名词短语;“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”;“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”,B、C、D选项不符合句子结构。
(二)用括号内所给连词填空
1. I'll tell him the news_____________ (as soon as / until) he comes back.
答案:as soon as
解析:“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”。“until”是“直到”,不符合句子意思。
2. She is very young,_____________ (but / so) she can do a lot of things.
答案:but
解析:“but”表示转折,“她很年轻,但是她能做很多事情”。“so”表示因果,不符合句子逻辑。
3. We were having a meeting_____________ (when / while) someone knocked at the door.
答案:when
解析:“when”引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词,“我们正在开会,这时有人敲门”。“while”引导的从句,从句中常用进行时态,不符合题意。
四、真题模拟
【2024 黑龙江绥化)—The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm,________the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
答案:A
解析:句意是由于暴风雨,航班延误了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。“航班延误”和“乘客在机场等待”是因果关系,“前因后果”用 so 连接,意为“所以”。
【2024 江苏无锡)Everyone loves my dog Coffee,________he often makes a mess at home.
A. though B. because C. if D. so
答案:A
解析:句子意思是每个人都喜欢我的狗 Coffee,尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。这里表示的是一种让步关系,即尽管狗会把家里弄乱,但大家还是喜欢它,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
【2024 四川自贡)—We can't go swimming________our parents are with us.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
答案:C
解析:意思是除非父母和我们在一起,否则我们不能去游泳。“父母和我们在一起”是“我们能去游泳”的条件,unless 表示“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
【2024 四川成都)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,________you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
答案:C
解析:这是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的句式,去青龙湖观鸟,会发现乐趣和意义,前后意思表示一致,应用 and 连接,表示顺承关系。
【2024 甘肃天水)The camera is________expensive________I can't afford it.
A. too;to B. so;that C. as;as D. such;that
答案:B
解析:“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,so 用来修饰形容词 expensive,引导结果状语从句,即这台相机太贵了,以至于我买不起。
【2024 安徽)We will learn a language easily________we know how to use a dictionary properly.
A. if B. although C. because D. until
答案:A
解析:如果我们知道如何正确使用字典,我们就能很容易地学习一门语言。这里表示一种假设条件,if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
【2024 江苏淮安)Simon! Get up,________you won't catch the early bus to work.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:C
解析:句意是西蒙!起床吧,否则你就赶不上早班车去上班了。or 在这里表示“否则”,用于警告或提醒对方可能出现的不良后果。
【2024 黑龙江牡丹江)A small tree won't grow into a big one________it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
答案:D
解析:一棵小树不会长成大树,除非它经历了许多风雨。unless 表示“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合此处的逻辑关系。
【2024 广西南宁) Lucy is chosen into the school team________ she can play football well.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
答案:D
解析:露西被选入校队是因为她足球踢得好。“她足球踢得好”是“她被选入校队”的原因,所以用 because 引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
【2024 安徽)There is still a long way to go________we finish the task.
A. after B. when C. until D. before
答案:D
解析:句意是在我们完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。before 表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
【2023 四川宜宾)
She stopped talking________ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
答案:A
解析:句意是她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。“as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”,符合语境,用来描述两个动作的紧密先后顺序,即妈妈进入房间这个动作一发生,她停止说话的动作随即发生,所以选 A 。
【2023 湖北宜昌)It has been much easier for me to go to work_______ shared bikes appeared.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
答案:A
解析:句意是自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更轻易去上班了。“since” 在这里表示 “自从…… 以来”,引导时间状语从句,其主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合本句的时态和逻辑关系,所以选 A 。
【2023 湖北黄冈)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course._________ I _________my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
答案:D
解析:答句表示不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢《读者》。“not only...but also...” 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则,离谓语最近的主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数,所以谓语 “likes” 用第三人称单数形式,符合语法和语境,因此选 D 。
【2023 四川乐山)—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don't mention it. _________you have more questions, come to me anytime.
A. If B. Because C. Though
答案:A
解析:本句意为如果你有更多的问题,随时来找我。“if” 引导条件状语从句,表示假设的条件,即 “有更多问题” 这个条件成立时,“随时来找我” 这个动作才会发生,所以选 A 。
【2023 江苏连云港)The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, __________winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
答案:B
解析:根据语境,《水形物语》是第 90 届奥斯卡最大赢家,赢得了 4 个奥斯卡奖项,这里表示 “除了…… 之外还有……”,“as well as” 有此含义,用来补充说明《水形物语》所获得的其他奖项,所以选 B 。
【2023 江苏宿迁)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _________the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
答案:B
解析:句意是客人抵达时,饭店经理正在门口等待。“when” 和 “while” 都可表示 “当…… 时候”,但 “when” 引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而 “while” 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,“arrive” 是短暂性动词,所以用 “when”,选 B 。
【2023 安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
— I'd like to, _________I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
答案:A
解析:问句询问是否去野餐,答句说想去,但是得照顾妹妹,上下句是转折关系,“but” 表示转折,所以选 A 。
【2023 北京)Many people like pandas _________they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
答案:D
解析:许多人喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱,“because” 表示原因,用来解释人们喜欢熊猫的原因,所以选 D 。
【2023 山西)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature_________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
答案:B
解析:当你累的时候,你可以靠近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到放松,前后两个动作是顺承关系,“and” 表示顺承,所以选 B 。
【2023 安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, __________he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
答案:B
解析:小杰克虽然只有四岁,但已经学会了独自做许多事,“though” 表示让步,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,所以选 B 。
【2022 江苏宿迁)You can't improve your spoken English _________you practice it every day from now on.
A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. since
答案:B
解析:句意是 “除非你从现在起每天练习,否则你无法提高你的英语口语”。“unless” 意思是 “除非”,引导条件状语从句,在这里符合句子逻辑,表示一种条件关系。如果不满足 “每天练习” 这个条件,就无法实现 “提高英语口语” 这个结果。
【2022 四川乐山)I was watching TV ________my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. after B. while C. until D. as soon as
答案:B
解析:这句话的意思是 “我在看电视的时候我妈妈在厨房做饭”。“while” 引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,“cooking” 是延续性动词,所以用 “while”。
【2022 重庆 A 卷)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something________ it is too late.
A. before B. after C. since D. when
答案:A
解析:句子意思是 “地球现在处于巨大的危险之中。我们必须在太晚之前做些什么”。“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”,引导时间状语从句,强调动作的先后顺序,在这里表示要在情况变得不可挽回【太晚)之前采取行动。
【2022 湖北武汉) ________he is 72 years old, ________he keeps running every day.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
答案:B
解析:“although”【虽然)和 “but”【但是)不能同时使用,在英语中,一个句子里只能用一个表示转折关系的连词。这句话的意思是 “虽然他 72 岁了,但他每天坚持跑步”,所以用 “Although” 引导让步状语从句,后面不需要 “but”。
【2022 湖南株洲)You can choose to watch TV at home ________go shopping with me.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
答案:D
解析:句子意思是 “你可以选择在家看电视或者和我一起去购物”。“or” 表示选择关系,用于提供两个或多个选项供对方选择。
【2022 广西贵港)My mother is hard - working ________she always gets up early.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
答案:A
解析:句子的意思是 “我妈妈很勤劳,因为她总是早起”。“because” 表示原因,用于解释前面的情况【妈妈很勤劳)是因为后面的原因【总是早起)。
【2022 山东滨州)We should learn from our mistakes ________we won't repeat them.
A. as long as B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as
答案:B
解析:句子的意思是 “我们应该从我们的错误中学习,这样我们就不会再犯它们了”。“so that” 引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便,为了”,在这里符合句子想要表达的目的关系。
【2022 江苏连云港)Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player ________he is no longer with us.
A. because B. even though C. so that D. as long as
答案:B
解析:句子的意思是 “科比・布莱恩特是一位伟大的篮球运动员,尽管他已经不在我们身边了”。“even though” 表示让步关系,意为 “尽管,虽然”,在这里强调尽管科比已经离世,但他仍然是伟大的篮球运动员。
【2022 安徽)I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time________ !
A. went on B. went of C. went by D. went out
答案:C
解析:句子的意思是 “我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得多么快啊!”“go by” 有 “【时间)流逝” 的意思,在这里符合语境,用来描述时间的快速流逝。这虽然不是典型的连词题目,但 “how fast...go by” 这个结构在句子理解中有关联性,体现了时间的变化和作者的感慨。
【2022 福建福州)________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
答案:A
解析:句子的意思是 “尽管今天是公共假日,我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班”。“Although” 引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然,尽管”,在这里体现了前后的让步关系,即尽管是假期,但消防员依然坚守岗位。
【2021 江苏苏州)You will be late for school ________you don't get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
答案:B
解析:句子意思是 “如果你不早起,你上学就会迟到”。“if” 引导条件状语从句,表示假设的条件,“不早起” 这个条件会导致 “上学迟到” 这个结果。
【2021 四川成都)We are supposed to protect the environment ________it is the only place we live in.
A. because B. as C. since D. for
答案:A
解析:句子的意思是 “我们应该保护环境,因为它是我们唯一居住的地方”。“because” 强调直接的原因,在这里用于解释为什么要保护环境,就是因为这是我们唯一的居住环境。
【2021 湖北黄冈)________he is only 7 years old, he knows a lot about science.
A. But B. Though C. So
答案:B
解析:句子的意思是 “尽管他只有 7 岁,但他知道很多关于科学的知识”。“Though” 引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然,尽管”,体现了年龄小和知识丰富之间的让步关系。
【2021 广西玉林)________Mary was ill, ________she still went to school on time.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Although; / D. Because; /
答案:C
解析:句子的意思是 “虽然玛丽生病了,但她仍然按时去上学”。“Although”【虽然)和 “but”【但是)不能同时使用,在这里用 “Although” 引导让步状语从句,表示让步关系。
【2021 山东青岛)We should do more exercise ________we can keep healthy.
A. though B. because C. but D. so that
答案:D
解析:句子的意思是 “我们应该多做运动,这样我们才能保持健康”。“so that” 引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便,为了”,说明做运动的目的是保持健康。
【2021 安徽)Our English teacher is nice and patient ________she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. although D. since
答案:C
解析:句子的意思是 “我们的英语老师很好,很有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格”。“although” 表示让步关系,用于说明尽管有后面的严格要求这个情况,但老师还是很好、很有耐心的。
【2021 湖南湘潭)I can't tell you the secret you promise that ________you will keep it.
A. if B. but C. unless D. or
答案:C
解析:句子的意思是 “我不能告诉你这个秘密,除非你保证你会保守它”。“unless” 表示 “除非”,引导条件状语从句,在这里符合句子的逻辑关系,即只有满足 “保证保守秘密” 这个条件,才会告知秘密。
【2021 江苏淮安)You'd better take the map with you ________you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
答案:D
解析:句子的意思是 “你最好随身带着地图,这样你就不会迷路了”。“so that” 引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便,为了”,说明带地图的目的是防止迷路。
【2021 福建南平)I like reading books ________watching TV. What about you?
A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as D. less than
答案:C
解析:句子的意思是 “我喜欢读书和看电视。你呢?”“as well as” 表示 “也,和”,在这里用于连接两个并列的动作【读书和看电视),说明两个动作都是 “我” 喜欢做的。
【2021 黑龙江绥化)I'm going to be a famous writer like Mo Yan when I grow up._________ I like reading his books.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
答案:A
解析:句子的意思是 “我长大后想成为像莫言一样著名的作家。因为我喜欢读他的书”。“Because” 表示原因,用于解释前面想成为像莫言一样的作家的原因是喜欢读他的书。
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