内容正文:
基础模块2-----Unit 4 Volunteer Work 单元同步复习
短语背诵:
1.主修 major in 2.国内外home and abroad
3.充当 act as 4. 有序in order
5. 擅长 be good at... 6. 捡起;开车接... pick up
7. 通知....某事 inform sb. of sth. 8. 帮忙 help with
9.垃圾分类 garbage sorting 10.至少 at least
11.赚钱earn money 12.丰富生活经验 enrich life experience
13.乐意做... be willing to do... 14.非常了解 have a good knowledge of...
15.擅长.... be skilled in 16.填写申请表 fill in the application form
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 18.期待look forward to...
19.想要做.... feel like doing 20.为...感到自豪 be proud of...
21.参加take part in 22.为....提供... provide sth. for sb
重要知识点整理
1. graduate v.毕业
graduate from 从…毕业;
graduation n.毕业 graduate n.毕业生
2. patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心;忍耐力 反义词:impatient adj.没有耐心的
be patient with...对………有耐心
3.contribute...to把…贡献给;促成,导致,有助于
contribution n.贡献,捐款
make a contribution/contributions to“对做出贡献”(to都是介词,后要接名词、代词或动名词)
to后加 doing 的用法还有:
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事; be used to doing sth,惯于做某事;
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事; prefer doing to doing sth,比起做…更喜欢做……; devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做……,致力于做………
4. responsible adj.有责任心的 responsibility n.责任
be responsible for sth.对某事负责;
5. encourage v.鼓励,鼓舞 encouragement为名词,意为“激励,鼓励”
courage 为名词,意为“勇气,胆量”。
encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。
6.inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. + that从句...告知某人……
7. be short of...“缺少.....”
in short “简言之;总之”
be short for...“是……的缩写形式”
8. wiling 为形容词, 意为“乐意的”。be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
willingly为副词,意为“乐意地;愿意地;积极肯干地”
willingness为名词,意为“自愿;乐意”
9.help的常考短语:
help out with 意为“帮助;协助”,指为完成某项任务或工作提供帮助或支持。
help(sb.)with sth.意为“帮助(某人)解决某事”
help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
10.act as 意为“充当;担任”
action 为名词,意为“行动”, take action to do sth,意为“采取行动做某事”
11.be good at=be skilled in,意为“擅长……”
12.with考点归纳:
1. “with十名词(短语)” 意为“在……情况下”或“有……,随着”,常放在句首,用逗号隔开。
2. 表示随身携带。 Take an umbrella with you.
3. 修饰名词,表示事物的附属部分,有“具有;带有;加上;包括……在内”等意。China is a country with along history
13.want to do sth=feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”
14.besides,介词,“除....之外还有....”(后接名词,代词,动名词)
except, 介词,“除...之外,再也没有...”(后接名词,代词,动名词)
语法
感叹句
感叹句多由what和how引导,what修饰名词, how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
①what引导的感叹句:
What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(十主语-谓语)
What an interesting story he told us!
What+形容词十可数名词复数(十主语十谓语)!
What fresh vegetables they are !
What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语)!
What useful information it is !
②how引起的感叹句
How+形容词/副词(十主语十谓语)! How lucky sheis!
How十主语十谓语! How time(flies)!
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