Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．The vivid picture describes a very common ________(现象) in our society. 2．We have invited fifty people ________(总共)． 3．You should encourage your children to make use of the ________(机会) to join sports teams. 4．The children's ________(演出) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week. 5．He is likely to build a ________(工作室) of his own with the help of his friends. 6．I do hope that ________(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life. 7．He has broken the world record，________(因此) winning his first gold medal. 8．The girl performing on the ________(舞台) has a gift for dance. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．Caffeine, a chemical typically (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern. 2． (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room. 3．When first (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. 4． (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 5． (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine. 6． (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 7．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 8． (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. 9． (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 10． (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 1. What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 4. What can we learn from Jenifer's story? A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success. B Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make climate change crisis worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性). As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world.” It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals and 1 million local people. The vast swaths (大片土地) of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon is released, easing the effects of climate change. “Any rainforest destroyed by fire is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.” he stressed. “In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period the year before. “A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,” INPE said. “We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出) Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions. 5. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest. C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. 6. What can we infer from Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words? A. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. B. The biodiversity makes the rain forests unique. C. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. D. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. 7. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4? A. To prove the importance of rainforest. B. To show the influence of climate change. C. To explain the process of the research. D. To stress the reduction of rainforest areas. 8. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology. C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice. Since then, things have____1____. First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up, wanting to be_____2_____ . Some days later, the local _____3_____noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished_____4_____. Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside, the _____5_____ gather around. My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who seems ______6______with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps _____7_____the other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’ s house, Alice came up meowing(喵喵叫) asking to be_____8_____. While I was touching her head and_____9_____her back, Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention. But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t_____10_____to share anything about me. The thing that Miss Alice_____11_____understands is something that has taken me years to learn, too. It is the truth that the more love we share and_____12_____ ,the more love we have. Some _____13_____ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about_____14_____. It is in sharing love that we can make_____15_____with the world. It is in love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does. 1. A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened 2. A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded 3. A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats 4. A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating 5. A. plants B. animals C. neighbors D. classmates 6. A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest 7. A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping 8. A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked 9. A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring 10. A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing 11. A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely 12. A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away 13. A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humorous 14. A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating 15. A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针灸), ____1____ component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice has been an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries. TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong ____2____ (remain) an essential component of China’s medical system, gaining increasing ____3____ (recognize) on a global scale. Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also gaining interest in Western societies, ____4___ has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. While China places significant emphasis on the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine, it is also becoming more popular worldwide. Although some medical professionals are ____5____ (doubt) about the far reaching effects of TCM, the practice ____6____ (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare to date. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when ____7____ (use) alongside with modern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. ____8____ its ancient Chinese origins, TCM’s principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts ____9___ (offer) their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for _____10____ their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow. 答案 单词拼写 1.phenomenon　2.altogether　3.opportunity 4．performances　5.studio　6.ordinary　7.thus 8．stage 单句语法填空 1. found 2. Designed 3. introduced 4. Surrounded 5. Given 6. Filled 7. applied 8. Considered 9. Located 10. Disappointed 阅读理解 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了持续的亚马逊雨林大火，会使气候变化危机恶化，威胁生物多样性。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“the Amazon is often called‘ the lungs of the world ’”、“ It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals ”、“ play an important role in the world’s ecosystem”和“They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，第二段的段落大意就是介绍亚马逊雨林的地位。所选项B符合题意，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由题干中的“Lovejoy’s and Guterres’s words” 快速定位到第三段内容。Lovejoy强调“The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere.”（最严重的威胁是大量的碳进入大气层）；Guterres说“In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.”（在全球气候危机中，我们无法承受对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。）。由此可以推测出热带雨林火灾会造成严重后果。所以选项C符合题意。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段内容“ the number of forest fires in Brazil increased by 82 percent ”和“ up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018”可知，火灾比以往更频繁。根据句子“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months.”（我们估计巴西亚马逊地区的森林面积比过去12个月减少了20%到30%。）可知，作者列举数据的原因是强调雨林面积不断减少。选项D符合题意，故选D项。 完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。 2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。 3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。 语法填空 【答案】 1. a 2. remains 3. recognition 4. which 5. doubtful 6. has been accepted 7. used 8. Despite 9. offering 10. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可，文章对此进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在杭州2023年亚运会期间，来自世界各地的运动员都在探索针灸，针灸是中医的组成部分之一。component为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为TCM，谓语用三单形式。故填remains。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。此处作宾语应用名词recognition 表示“认可”。故填recognition。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。be doubtful about 意为“对……持怀疑态度”，所以此处应用形容词doubtful 表示“怀疑的”作表语。故填doubtful。 【6题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。根据to date可知为现在完成时，动词 accept 和主语practice构成被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been accepted。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们已经认识到中医的潜在益处，特别是与现代医学一起使用时，它已越来越多地融入现代医疗保健系统。在 when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语相同，所以从句中可以省略主语和系动词，动词 use 意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填used。 8题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管起源于中国古代，但中医原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力，专家们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。根据句意“尽管”，后跟名词作宾语，可知应用介词despite。首字母大写。故填Despite。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起源于中国古代，但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力，专家们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。在 with的复合结构中，动词offer意为“提供”，和逻辑主语 experts构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【10题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。引导宾语从句，从句谓语 need缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$