Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. The arrangement of light industry in the　　　　（省）needs adjustment. 2．If you want to attract more fans, you’d better (更新) the information you send online. 3.The 　　　　(引擎) of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the passengers at sea.  4. If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the　　 　　　（会议）wouldn’t have been so successful. 5．They will be there to help if you get (受困的). 6. Only when the fire was under control would the 　　　　 （居民）be permitted to return to their homes. 7.I did know that it was a __________ (艰难的) task, but I had no choice but to solve it. 8．I’ll keep you (陪伴)while you are alone. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．This is the (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. 2.As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is 　　　　　　(benefit) to our body and mind.   3. I believe your ability _______(take) good care of my children. 4．The first homework ________________(hand) in would be from Group 4. 5．He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he (inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most. 6．Glowing plants could reduce this _______ (distant) and therefore help save energy. 7. It is _______(high) possible that he may got stuck in the traffic jam. 8.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest 　　　　　(convenient).  9. There are all kinds of tips on the Internet _______(tell) what to do and what not to do. 10.Being a mother is considered to be the 　　　　(tough) but happiest job in the world.  三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 1. How did the author feel on the first day of her new school? A. Exhausted B. Relaxed. C. Worried D. Nervous 2. Why did the author's mother keep asking her what was wrong A. Because her mother sensed that she was nervous, B. Because her mother wanted to tell her a funny story. C. Because her mother wanted to talk with her friends. D. Because her mother was eager to know her classmates. 3. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Her mother dropped her off very early. B. She arrived at school late on the first day. C. She went home together with two nice girls. D. She has learned some new skills on the first day. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. My first new school day. B. My mother's amazing advice. C. My new friends at new school. D. My great thanks to my mother. B Salad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth. scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015, when British astronaut(宇航员)Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station(ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds' ability to grow. Around 600, 000 pupils at 8. 600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind. ” The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(宁宙射线), which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said, “The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer. " 5. What's the purpose of the science experiment? A. To complete a round trip to the outer space. B. To produce enough food for astronauts in space. C. To test the effect of space on the growth of seeds. D. To develop young people's interest in gardening. 6. How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A. Disappointing. B. Meaningless. C. Doubtful D. Significant 7. What affected the rocket seeds' ability to grow according to the researchers? A. The size of the seeds B. The quality of the seeds. C. The condition of the soil D. The stresses of space travel. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Seeds that had never left the earth grew faster B. It will be impossible to eat home-grown salad on Mars C. The result of the experiment had nothing to do with comic rays. D. Pupils were just asked to grow seeds that had never been to space. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 1 to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful 2 came back to me. My Italian grandma had been a big hug when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got 3 . By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone. When I was sixteen, I 4 on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 5 an old temple. As we entered we were 6 there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 7 arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 8 came, I felt scared but 9 in and hugged him back. I felt 10 in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 11 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 12 why I had ever stopped giving and 13 hugs when they brought so much 14 . When my own children were born then I 15 to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got. 1．A．arms B．hands C．mouth D．eyes 2．A．flash B．style C．topic D．memory 3．A．older B．stronger C．quicker D．slower 4．A．looked B．opened C．left D．put 5．A．thought of B．stopped by C．asked for D．burned down 6．A．greeted B．annoyed C．checked D．cheated 7．A．suitable B．thin C．small D．huge 8．A．challenge B．confidence C．turn D．impression 9．A．jumped B．broke C．packed D．stepped 10．A．warmth B．anxiety C．curiosity D．horror 11．A．personality B．adventure C．spirit D．stomach 12．A．realize B．wonder C．understand D．notice 13．A．exploring B．designing C．refusing D．receiving 14．A．advice B．joy C．blood D．knowledge 15．A．decided B．forgot C．changed D．returned 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Over 400 pieces and sets of ____1____(attract) Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain, also known ____2____“Blanced Chine” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist giving all ____3____(he) attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua, ____4____has an incredibly low percentage of iron. That is ____5____Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop ____6____(improve) their skills. One of the greatest ____7____(achievement) is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork—“Paper” at the Museum makes visitors ____8____(amaze) at how it could be made so thin. Since the 21st century, Dehua porcelain ____9____(present) to international friends as a gift for many times and becomes _____10_____cultural card handed by China to the world. 答案 单词拼写 1. province 　2. update 3. engine 4. conference 　 5. stuck 6. residents 　7.tough　 8. company 单句语法填空 1. toughest 1.beneficial　 3.to take 4.to hand 5. was inspired 6．distance 7.highly 8.convenience 9.telling 10.toughest 　 阅读理解 1--4 BACA 5--8 CDDA 完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我想起了美好的回忆。A. flash闪光；B. style样式；C. topic话题；D. memory记忆。根据“My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got　　3　　. ”以及讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，作者开始了回忆。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. older更老的，稍大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. quicker更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone. ”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩一起去参观一所大学。A. looked看；B. opened打开；C. left离开，留下；D. put放置。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开(家)和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. thought of想到，想起；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. asked for要求；D. burned down烧成灰烬。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stop by 顺便拜访。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. greeted打招呼，迎接；B. annoyed使……生气；C. checked核查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. ”可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选A。 7．考查形容词义辨析。句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. suitable适合的；B. thin薄的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. challenge挑战；B. confidence信心；C. turn轮流、班次；D. impression印象。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. ”可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jumped跳跃；B. broke    打破；C. packed打包；D. stepped踏。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后 文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. warmth温暖；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. horror恐惧。根据后文“. . . as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. personality性格；B. adventure冒险；C. spirit精神；D. stomach胃。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. realize实现，意识到；B. wonder想知道；C. understand理解，明白；D. notice注意。根据下文“why I had ever stopped giving and　　13　　hugs when they brought so much　　14　　. ”可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，用wonder符合语境。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exploring探索；B. designing设计；C. refusing拒绝；D. receiving收到。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. advice建议；B. joy喜悦；C. blood血液；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“I felt　　10　　in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my　　11　　as well. ”可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. returned返回，归还。结合上文作者的经历以及“never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got. ”可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选A。 语法填空 【答案】 1. attractive 2. as 3. his 4. which 5. why 6. improving 7. achievements 8. amazed 9. has been presented 10. a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$