Unit 7 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) I just got my business (证件) and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes. (2) But research shows it can help us form connections, and is good for health and (安全). (3) With these humorous words, your worries may go away like (烟), and you could be full of energy once again. (4) There was nothing on it but a (微小的)golden key. (5) Don’t (哭). I will help you look for it. (6) Sam was playing football in the (场地)with his friends. (7) Grandma (拥抱) me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. (8) China (举起，抬高)740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last forty years. (9) The (讨厌的) sound continued for 10 minutes. (10) If you waste today, you will (懊悔) it tomorrow (11) This is a great (机会) for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading (诗), telling stories, and acting in plays. (12) More and more (社区) have made a strict warning that dog owners must keep their dogs tied while walking. (13) Kathy, 14, set up an organization to (教育)people about growing right plants in right places. (14) You don’t know what great difficulty I had (完成，应付)to get the two tickets. (15)  Learn to keep up with the rapid development of the (社会), or you will be left behind. (16) James is famous for teamwork and his basketball skills. So many people like him and (支持) him. (17) I am worried about whether I can (进去) a good high school or not. (18) Many young Chinese parents have no (选择) but to leave their children to their grandparents. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. safe / safely / safety / unsafe (1) Half an hour ago, the plane landed . (2) I'm worried about the of the treatment. (3) However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel .  (4) A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now at home with his family.  2. educate / education / educator / educational / educated (1) Some say people should not spend much time on short videos. (2) She was in the US. (3) The park is both interesting and . There are shows about famous people in history. (4) She completed her formal in 1995. (5) people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books and watch plays 3. choice / choose / chose / chosen (1) No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. (2) When she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano, she was glad to join it and be chosen. (3) Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time.  (4) They bought the tricycle, painted the bookshelf, and chose some good books.  4. manage / manager / management (1) I don't know exactly how we'll it , but we will, somehow. (2) The zoo needed better rather than more money. (3) The chef, staff and are all Chinese. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike ________ (repair). (2) Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ________ (clean) the classroom and had a break. (3) Time seems ________ (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. (4) Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. (5) Wait a moment. The computer needs time _________ (complete) the process. (6) It is a good chance for us ________ (experience) local culture. (7) He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing ________ (pronounce) correctly in English class. (8) We managed ________ (get) to the airport in time. (9) You must be very excited about ________ (go) to New York for further study. (10) “What’s the difference?” the farmer said ________ (angry) and then told what he had thought. (11) My mum is checking what _________ (buy) and then she’s leaving for the market. (12) But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like _________(scare) movies and comedies. (13)  It can help them to make good _________(decide) on their own about the foods they want to eat. (14) Young people can join in these activities to get _________(society) experience.  (15) Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. (16) Generally, we don’t know ________ important something is until we lose it. (17) Students should study hard. They shouldn’t spend much time ________mobile phones. (18) It is awful ________ (stay)in such a dirty room with so many people. (19) Bill often sleeps in class and does his homework ________ (bad).  (20) Then my father gave me ________ lift to the sports ground.  4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. field (1) People were working in the fields.   (2) This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research. (3) A group of boys are playing football on the new field. (4) We'll carry out another field study. 2. lift (1) She put her arms around him and lifted him up. (2) Music has magic that lifts my spirits and getting a good night’s sleep helps me forget my stress. (3) They took the lift to the fourth floor. (4) He had a car and often gave me a lift home.   (5) Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 3. by (1) The telephone is by the window. (2) They got there by train. (3) Can you finish the work by five o'clock? (4) House prices went up by 10%. (5) David learns Chinese by watching videos. (6) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (7) The tree was cut down by my father. (8) I did it by mistake. 4. way (1) She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. (2) By the way, I found that book you were looking for. (3) He wouldn't allow emotions(情绪) to get in the way of him doing his job. (4) He refused to give way on any of the points. (5) He would always go out of his way to be friendly towards her. (6) He has a way with small children. (7) In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes. (8) Will you be able to make your own way to the airport ? (9) Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May. (10) Worrying about it won’t solve anything. We must try our best to find a way out. 5、 单项填空。 (1) —Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce; allowed B．pierced; allowing C．pierce; allowing D．pierced; allowed (2) —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t sleep all night long. —Neither can I. We have to ________ a way to solve it. A．make up with B．catch up with C．end up with D．come up with (3) I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year (4) Our English teacher takes everything ________ and she is ________ about our study. A．seriously; serious enough B．seriously; enough serious C．serious; serious enough D．serious; enough serious (5) —Clara, do you know about rock music? —________. You can ask John. He is the fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem (6) You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t (7) Listen! There might be a baby ________ in the next door. A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried (8) — I regret _________ you that you failed the math test. –– I regret _________ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that. A．to tell; not to listen B．to tell; not listening C．telling; not to listen D．telling; not listening (9) —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way (10) You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A．how long B．how much C．how soon D．how far 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 获得某人的驾照 2. 绝对不行。 3. 担心 4. 对...感到兴奋 5. 拍照片 6. 确保 7. 给某人一个拥抱 8. 回嘴，顶嘴 9. 迟到 10. 后悔做某事 11. 同意 12. 鼓励某人做某事 13. 做社会工作 14. 避免接近，远离 15. 自己做决定 16. 教育某人做某事 17. 照顾 18. 考试不通过 19. 对...严格 20. 挡...路，妨碍 21. 长大 22. 实现某人的梦想 23. 当然 24. 不反对 25. 最终成为，最后处于 26. 对...认真对待的 27. 关心，在意 28. 拥有做某事的机会 2、 选择短语填空 spend more time on ; end up ; take care of ; have nothing against ; talk back make sure ; be strict with ; get in the way of ; grow up ; be serious about (1) She wants to be a dancer when she  .  (2) I know that junior high is a big step, so I want to plan my time well to I succeed. (3) Staying in the kitchen all the time them connecting with the outside world. (4) Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks in rubbish. (5) Tina regretted to her mother and said sorry to her. (6) When parents have no time, grandparents can help he children.  (7) I hope in the new year there will be less homework, so I can my hobby. (8) This festival hopes people all over the world can  health problems. (9) A person should himself, but be kind to others. (10) They know how much he loves basketball and playing basketball.  3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 虽然我失败了很多次，但我的爸爸鼓励继续尝试。(encourage sb. to do) 2. 青少年太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...) 3. 任何事情都不应妨碍与朋友共度时光。(get in the way of) 4. 这个应用程序允许用户即使在最繁忙的时候也能获得更好的体验。(allow sb. to do) 5. 除非你努力学习，否则你最终可能会考试不及格。(end up) 【单元重点语法练习】 含情态动词的被动语态与被动语态综合练习 1. 单项填空。 (1) If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying (2) —Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a kid any more. I ________ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn’t always be told D．shouldn’t always tell (3) Ancient Chinese agreed that children should ________ to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．teach; silent B．teach; silently C．be taught; silently D．be taught; silent (4) Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned (5) —When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings (6) Teenagers should ______. It’s harmful to their health. A．not be allowed smoking B．be not allowed to smoke C．not be allowed to smoke (7) —It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．was built (8) During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the street of Chang’an. A．found B．has found C．will be found D．could be found (9) —Mum, can I go out with friends now? —No, you can’t. Homework ________ first. A．has to finish B．may be finished C．should finish D．must be finished (10) —Food safety is very important. —So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food. A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made (11) I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It ______ by one of the students in the earlier class, but I’m not sure of it. A．may leave B．may be left C．must leave D．must be left (12) — Do you think ________ housework? — Of course not. Doing housework is good for them. A．should students be kept away from B．students should be kept away from C．should students be keeping away from D．students should be keeping away from (13) —Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ it. A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see C．don’t allow; didn’t see D．don’t allow; haven’t seen (14) —When will the programme be seen on TV? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．records B．will record C．is recorded D．will be recorded (15) The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected (16) Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow, I mean, today’s work __________ (do) today. (2) Do you think teenagers should __________ (encourage)to make their own decisions? (3) Hanfu lovers can __________ (find) walking down the street in many cities. (4) More new energy cars produced by Chinese brands __________ (see)on the streets now. (5) The book __________(take) out of the reading room. You have to read it here. (6) I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want __________(send) to me soon. (7) I don’t know if Tom __________ (invite) to the meeting tomorrow. (8) —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting __________ (hold)on time? —Hard to say. If it __________ (rain)tomorrow, we will have to put it off. (9) The subway __________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. (10) Great changes __________(take) place in the Chinese society in the past twenty years. (11) It __________(turn) out Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. (12) The cakes in the restaurant __________(taste) nice, so they__________(sell) well. (13) We had to ask them for help because our money __________(run) out. (14) You can do what you like as long as your homework __________(complete). (15) Tina’s car __________(repair) last month. It works very well now. (16)  So far, new energy automobiles(汽车) __________(use)by more and more people in our city. 3. 将下列句子改成被动语态结构的句子。 (1) We should throw useless things into different litter bins. （改为被动语态） (2) Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) (3) A lot of people in China can speak English now.（改为被动语态） (4) Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (句子改为被动语态，每空一词。) (5) We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) (6) We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) 4. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 你认为该让孩子们远离恐怖电影吗？ (2) 必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。 (3) 这项工作应该在今年年底以前结束。 (4) 为了防范有可能的事故，应该遵守交通法规。 (5) 应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当我还是个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。 · 解读：crying all night是一个动词-ing形式短语，在名词baby后面作定语修饰这个名词。 · 仿写： 公园里有一些放风筝的孩子。 连接两个城市的公路去年建的。 2. 青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. · 解读：as much as they want 表示“和他想要的一样多”，是as+adj./adv.+as...结构，表示“和...一样...”。 · 仿写： 在餐馆里不要点太多。你想要吃多少就点多少。 他喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。 3. 他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。 He's getting older now, so he needs to a professional runner. · 解读：think about后接了what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 · 仿写： 你要确保你们明天将准时到达这里即使明天下大雨。 研究表明，如果你早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或午餐吃得太多。 4. 我父母总是告诉我，在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要。 · 解读：本句中how important...and enter university 是一个感叹句充当宾语从句。 · 仿写： 我的老师总是强调养成良好的学习习惯和在课堂上做笔记是多么重要。 5. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 · 解读：当“only+状语”位于句首时，主句通常需要使用部分倒装结构。部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或be动词等提到主语之前，若句中本没有助动词，则借助do/does/did完成倒装。 · 仿写： 只努力学习，你才能通过考试 只有早上我才有时间锻炼。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) I just got my business license (证件) and a week ago, I found some factories to help me produce bikes. (2) But research shows it can help us form connections, and is good for health and safety(安全). (3) With these humorous words, your worries may go away like smoke(烟), and you could be full of energy once again. (4) There was nothing on it but a tiny (微小的)golden key. (5) Don’t cry(哭). I will help you look for it. (6) Sam was playing football in the field (场地)with his friends. (7) Grandma hugged(拥抱) me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. (8) China has lifted (举起，抬高)740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last forty years. (9) The awful(讨厌的) sound continued for 10 minutes. (10) If you waste today, you will regret (懊悔) it tomorrow (11) This is a great chance(机会) for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading poems(诗), telling stories, and acting in plays. (12) More and more communities(社区) have made a strict warning that dog owners must keep their dogs tied while walking. (13) Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate(教育)people about growing right plants in right places. (14) You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing (完成，应付)to get the two tickets. (15)  Learn to keep up with the rapid development of the society(社会), or you will be left behind. (16) James is famous for teamwork and his basketball skills. So many people like him and support(支持) him. (17) I am worried about whether I can enter (进去) a good high school or not. (18) Many young Chinese parents have no choice(选择) but to leave their children to their grandparents. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. safe / safely / safety / unsafe (1) Half an hour ago, the plane landed safely. (2) I'm worried about the safety of the treatment. (3) However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel unsafe.  (4) A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.  【解析】 (1) safely (adv.)安全地。 -ly跟在形容词后作副词后缀。 (2) safety(n.)安全，安全性。 -ty名词后缀。 (3) unsafe(adj.)不安全的。 un-否定前缀。 (4) safe (adj.)安全的 2. educate / education / educator / educational / educated (1) Some educators  say people should not spend much time on short videos. (2) She was educated in the US. (3) The park is both interesting and educational. There are shows about famous people in history. (4) She completed her formal education in 1995. (5) Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books and watch plays 【解析】 (1) educators (n.)教育家。 -or名词后缀，常表示“人”。 (2) was educated 。 educate(v.)教育。 (3) educational(adj.) 有教育意义的。 -al形容词后缀。 (4) education(n.)教育。 -ion名词后缀。 (5) educated (adj.)受过教育的。 3. choice / choose / chose / chosen (1) No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time traveling by train in China. (2) When she heard the hospital was looking for volunteers to play the piano, she was glad to join it and be chosen. (3) Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time.  (4) They bought the tricycle, painted the bookshelf, and chose some good books.  【解析】 (1) choose (v.)选择。 (2) chosen。 chosen为choose的过去分词形式。 (3) choice(n.)选择。 (4) chose。 chose为choose的过去式形式。 4. manage / manager / management (1) I don't know exactly how we'll manage it , but we will, somehow. (2) The zoo needed better management rather than more money. (3) The chef, staff and managers are all Chinese. 【解析】 (1) manage (v.) 应付，完成。 (2) management (n.)管理。 manage可以表示“管理”。 -ment是名词后缀。 (3) manager (n.) 经理。 -er名词后缀。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike ________ (repair). (2) Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ________ (clean) the classroom and had a break. (3) Time seems ________ (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. (4) Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they will not be with you forever. (5) Wait a moment. The computer needs time _________ (complete) the process. (6) It is a good chance for us ________ (experience) local culture. (7) He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing ________ (pronounce) correctly in English class. (8) We managed ________ (get) to the airport in time. (9) You must be very excited about ________ (go) to New York for further study. (10) “What’s the difference?” the farmer said ________ (angry) and then told what he had thought. (11) My mum is checking what _________ (buy) and then she’s leaving for the market. (12) But boys and girls like different movies. Most girls like _________(scare) movies and comedies. (13)  It can help them to make good _________(decide) on their own about the foods they want to eat. (14) Young people can join in these activities to get _________(society) experience.  (15) Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. (16) Generally, we don’t know ________ important something is until we lose it. (17) Students should study hard. They shouldn’t spend much time ________mobile phones. (18) It is awful ________ (stay)in such a dirty room with so many people. (19) Bill often sleeps in class and does his homework ________ (bad).  (20) Then my father gave me ________ lift to the sports ground.  【答案】 (1) repaired (2) cleaning (3) to go (4) with (5) to complete (6) to experience (7) pronouncing (8) to get (9) going (10) angrily (11) to buy (12) scary (13) decisions (14) social (15) as (16) how (17) on (18) to stay (19) badly (20) a 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. field (1) People were working in the fields.  (n.) 田；地 (2) This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.  (n.) 学科；界；领域 (3) A group of boys are playing football on the new field.   (n.) 运动场;球场 (4) We'll carry out another field study. (adj.) 实地；野外 2. lift (1) She put her arms around him and lifted him up. (v.) 提；抬；举 (2) Music has magic that lifts my spirits and getting a good night’s sleep helps me forget my stress. (v.) （使）（情绪）高涨 (3) They took the lift to the fourth floor. (n.)电梯 (4) He had a car and often gave me a lift home.  (n.)搭便车；搭顺风车 (5) Passing the exam gave him a real lift. (n.) 鼓舞，较好的心情 3. by (1) The telephone is by the window. 在…旁边 (2) They got there by train. 乘坐，表示方式 (3) Can you finish the work by five o'clock? 不迟于；在…之前 (4) House prices went up by 10%. 表示程度、数量 (5) David learns Chinese by watching videos. 通过做... (6) I was reading a book by Ibsen. (图书、音乐、绘画等)由…(创作)，出自 (7) The tree was cut down by my father. 被，由 (8) I did it by mistake. 错误地 4. way (1) She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 一路上；自始至终 (2) By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 (3) He wouldn't allow emotions(情绪) to get in the way of him doing his job. 挡…的路；妨碍 (4) He refused to give way on any of the points. 屈服；退让；让步 (5) He would always go out of his way to be friendly towards her. 特地；格外努力 (6) He has a way with small children. 善于应付；善于处理 (7) In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes. 在某种程度上；不完全地 (8) Will you be able to make your own way to the airport ? 前往；到…地方去 (9) Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May. 已经开始；在进行中 (10) Worrying about it won’t solve anything. We must try our best to find a way out. 出路 5、 单项填空。 (1) —Why not get your ears ________? —As a student, I’m not ________. A．pierce; allowed B．pierced; allowing C．pierce; allowing D．pierced; allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--为什么不打耳洞呢?--作为学生，我是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和一般现在时的被动语态。get sth. done 表示“使…被…”，固定用法，所以第一个空填pierced;又因为主语I与allow构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，be not allowed 表示“不被允许”。故选D。 (2) —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t sleep all night long. —Neither can I. We have to ________ a way to solve it. A．make up with B．catch up with C．end up with D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--外面太吵了。我整晚都睡不着觉。--我也不能，我们必须想办法解决它。 考查动词短语。make up with与….和解;catch up with追赶上;end up with以…..结束;come up with想出。根据“a way to solve it"可知应该是想出办法来解决，故选D。 (3) I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams. A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我认为16岁的孩子应该对自己负责，更加努力地学习以实现他们的梦想。 考查“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合词。sixteen-year-old十六岁的，复合形容词;sixteen-ycar-olds泛指16岁的青少年，名词;sixteen years十六年;sixteen-year十六年的。此句是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，结合句意，可知填sixteen-year-olds，故选B。 (4) Our English teacher takes everything ________ and she is ________ about our study. A．seriously; serious enough B．seriously; enough serious C．serious; serious enough D．serious; enough serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师对待每件事都很认真，她对我们的学习足够认真。 考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。seriously严肃地，副词;serious严肃的，形容词。take sth seriously认真对待某事，是固定搭配enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选A。 (5) —Clara, do you know about rock music? —________. You can ask John. He is the fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--克拉拉，你了解摇滚乐吗?--不知道。你可以问约翰。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查短语辨析。No idea不知道;No wonder难怪;No way没门;No problem没问题，根据"You can ask john"可知，应说不知道。故选A。 (6) You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C。 【详解】句意:红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t表示禁止、不许;shouldn’t不应该，根据时间状语从句“when be traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 (7) Listen! There might be a baby ________ in the next door. A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried 【答案】C 【详解】句意:听!隔壁可能有个婴儿在哭。 考查非谓语动词，分析题干可知，句子已有谓语动词，所以此处应用非谓语动词，这里应用现在分词作定语。故选C。 (8) — I regret _________ you that you failed the math test. –– I regret _________ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that. A．to tell; not to listen B．to tell; not listening C．telling; not to listen D．telling; not listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我遗憾地告诉你，你数学考试不及格。--我后悔上课没有认真听老师讲课。从现在开始，我不会那么做了。考查非调语动词。regret to do sth,遗憾去做某事;regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。根据“you failed the mat test”可知，第一空是很遗憾告诉对方其数学考试不及格，应用不定式to tell;第二空表示后悔以前没用认真听老师讲课，应用regret listening,否定形式为not listening。故选B。 (9) —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。--在某种程度上我同意你的看法。考 查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上;on the way在路上;by the way顺便问/说一下;in the way挡路。根据"1agrce with you”可知,此处是说在某种程度上同意对方的看法。故选A。 (10) You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A．how long B．how much C．how soon D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不知道我有多么想再见你一面。自从我上次见到你，有一年了。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长;how much多么，表示程度;how soon多久;how far多远。根据“It's a year since I last saw you."”可知宾语从句指的是想念程度，故选B。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 获得某人的驾照 get one’s driver’s licence 2. 绝对不行。 No way! 3. 担心 be worried about 4. 对...感到兴奋 be excited about 5. 拍照片 take photos 6. 确保 make sure 7. 给某人一个拥抱 give sb. a hug 8. 回嘴，顶嘴 talk back 9. 迟到 be late for 10. 后悔做某事 regret doing 11. 同意 agree with 12. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do 13. 做社会工作 do social work 14. 避免接近，远离 keep...away from 15. 自己做决定 make one’s own decision 16. 教育某人做某事 educate sb. to do 17. 照顾 take care of / look after 18. 考试不通过 fail a test 19. 对...严格 be strict with... 20. 挡...路，妨碍 get in the way of 21. 长大 grow up 22. 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dreams 23. 当然 of course 24. 不反对 have nothing against 25. 最终成为，最后处于 end up 26. 对...认真对待的 be serious about 27. 关心，在意 care about 28. 拥有做某事的机会 have a chance to do 2、 选择短语填空 spend more time on ; end up ; take care of ; have nothing against ; talk back make sure ; be strict with ; get in the way of ; grow up ; be serious about (1) She wants to be a dancer when she grows up.  (2) I know that junior high is a big step, so I want to plan my time well to make sure I succeed. (3) Staying in the kitchen all the time gets in the way of them connecting with the outside world. (4) Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. (5) Tina regretted talking back to her mother and said sorry to her. (6) When parents have no time, grandparents can help take care of the children.  (7) I hope in the new year there will be less homework, so I can spend more time on my hobby. (8) This festival hopes people all over the world can be serious about health problems. (9) A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. (10) They know how much he loves basketball and have nothing against playing basketball.  【解析】 (1) grows up 长大 (2) make sure 确保 (3) gets in the way 妨碍，阻挡 (4) ended up以...结束 (5) talking back回嘴 (6) take care of 照顾 (7) spend more time on 在...方面花费更多时间 (8) be serious about对...认真对待 (9) be strict with 对...严格 (10) have nothing against 不反对 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 虽然我失败了很多次，但我的爸爸鼓励继续尝试。(encourage sb. to do) 【答案】Although I have failed many times, my father encourages me to keep trying. 2. 青少年太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...) 【答案】Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 3. 任何事情都不应妨碍与朋友共度时光。(get in the way of) 【答案】Nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. 4. 这个应用程序允许用户即使在最繁忙的时候也能获得更好的体验。(allow sb. to do) 【答案】The app allows users allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time. 5. 除非你努力学习，否则你最终可能会考试不及格。(end up) 【答案】You might end up failing the exam unless you study hard. 【单元重点语法练习】 含情态动词的被动语态与被动语态综合练习 1. 单项填空。 (1) If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should...to our pronunciation."可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 (2) —Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a kid any more. I ________ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn’t always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。-我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。 考查被动语态。结合语境"I'm not a kid any more.”"可知，主语!“我”，是动词tell“告诉"动作的承受者，表示“不应该被告诉”做什么，用情态动词的被动语态，否定结构是情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词，tell的过去分词是told。故选C。 (3) Ancient Chinese agreed that children should ________ to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．teach; silent B．teach; silently C．be taught; silently D．be taught; silent 【答案】D 【详解】句意:中国古代人认为，应该教孩子们在吃饭和睡觉时保持安静。 考查语态及词义辨析。silent无声的;silently无声地，分析句子结构可知，从句主语“children”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，所以结构是should be done;keep silent“保持安静”，固定词组。故选D。 (4) Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。 (5) —When should we hand in my paper? —Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; ring B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．be handed in; rings 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--我们什么时候交试卷?--铃一响，你的试卷就必须交上来。 考查动词的时态语态，第一空，根据"Your paper mus..”"可知句子主语papers和hand in是动宾关系，应使用被动结构be done，此处情态动词后be动词使用原形;第二空，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时表示将来，句子主语是第三人称单数,动词使用三单形式。故选D。 (6) Teenagers should ______. It’s harmful to their health. A．not be allowed smoking B．be not allowed to smoke C．not be allowed to smoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟。这对他们的健康有害。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“it's harmful to their health."可知，此处表示青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，含有情杰动词should的被动语态的否定结构是:should not be done;短语allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的被动结构是sb.be allowed to do sth.。故选C。 (7) —It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意:-要到河的对岸太难了。--我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语是“bridge”，与动词“build"之间存在被动关系，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为“'should be done”。故选A。 (8) During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the street of Chang’an. A．found B．has found C．will be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在唐代，几乎世界上所有的产品都可以在长安街上找到。 考查被动语态。根据主语是“everything”，与“找到”存在被动关系，需用结构be done，且事件发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故选D。 (9) —Mum, can I go out with friends now? —No, you can’t. Homework ________ first. A．has to finish B．may be finished C．should finish D．must be finished 【答案】 【详解】句意:--妈妈，我现在可以和朋友出去了吗?--不，你不能。必须先完成家庭作业。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。has to finish不得不完成;may be finished可能被完成;should finish应该完成;must be finished必须被完成。此处主语Homework和谓语finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故排除A、C项。根据语境可知，妈妈要求孩子必须先完成作业，must be finished符合题意。故选D。 (10) —Food safety is very important. —So some rules ________ to stop people from polluting food. A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--食品安全非常重要。--因此，必须要制定一些法规来避免人们污染食物。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“So some rules...to stop people from polluting food."可知，防止人们污染食物，一些法规必须被制定，应用含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为must be done。故选B。 (11) I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It ______ by one of the students in the earlier class, but I’m not sure of it. A．may leave B．may be left C．must leave D．must be left 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我来上课时，我在书桌上发现了这本书。它可能是上一节课的某个学生留下的，但我不确定。考查情态动词的被动语态。may可能;must必须。根据“but I'm not sure of it"可知，此处表示某种可能性，应用情态动词may。I指代前文提到的book，与动词leave之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。 (12) — Do you think ________ housework? — Of course not. Doing housework is good for them. A．should students be kept away from B．students should be kept away from C．should students be keeping away from D．students should be keeping away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你认为应该让学生远离家务劳动吗?--当然不是。做家务对他们有好处。 考查宾语从句和被动语态。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC;主语students和调语keep away from是被动关系，此处用被动语态，排除D。故选B。 (13) —Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ it. A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see C．don’t allow; didn’t see D．don’t allow; haven’t seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--对不起，先生，您不能在这里吸烟。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。--对不起。我没看到。 考查动词语态和时态。根据“You...smoke here”可知，是不被允许在这里抽烟，需用被动语态，因此选aren't allowed;根据“Sorry. I ... it.”可知，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，因此选didn't see。故选B。 (14) —When will the programme be seen on TV? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．records B．will record C．is recorded D．will be recorded 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--节目什么时候能在电视上被看到?--明天一录好就发。 考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme，是动词record的受动者，需用“be done”被动结构;本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省路了主句The programme will be seen on TV，时态遵循主将从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 (15) The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意:天气预报员说，预计7月中国南方还会有更多的暴风雨。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的“said”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态;从句主语more storms与调语动词expect存在被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。 (16) Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 【答案】B 【详解】句意:最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。 考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently"可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow, I mean, today’s work __________ (do) today. (2) Do you think teenagers should __________ (encourage)to make their own decisions? (3) Hanfu lovers can __________ (find) walking down the street in many cities. (4) More new energy cars produced by Chinese brands __________ (see)on the streets now. (5) The book __________(take) out of the reading room. You have to read it here. (6) I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want __________(send) to me soon. (7) I don’t know if Tom __________ (invite) to the meeting tomorrow. (8) —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting __________ (hold)on time? —Hard to say. If it __________ (rain)tomorrow, we will have to put it off. (9) The subway __________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. (10) Great changes __________(take) place in the Chinese society in the past twenty years. (11) It __________(turn) out Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. (12) The cakes in the restaurant __________(taste) nice, so they__________(sell) well. (13) We had to ask them for help because our money __________(run) out. (14) You can do what you like as long as your homework __________(complete). (15) Tina’s car __________(repair) last month. It works very well now. (16)  So far, new energy automobiles(汽车) __________(use)by more and more people in our city. 【答案】 (1) be done (2) be encouraged (3) be found (4) be seen (5) be taken (6) will be sent (7) will be invited (8) will be held ; rains (9) will be completed (10) have taken (11) turns (12) taste; sell (13) ran (14) is completed (15) was repaired (16) have been used 3. 将下列句子改成被动语态结构的句子。 (1) We should throw useless things into different litter bins. （改为被动语态） 【答案】Useless things should be thrown into different litter bins by us. (2) Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) 【答案】Smartphones might be used to take pictures instead of cameras. (3) A lot of people in China can speak English now.（改为被动语态） 【答案】English can be spoken by a lot of people in China now. (4) Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (句子改为被动语态，每空一词。) 【答案】Children must be stopped from  playing computer games too much by parents. (5) We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) 【答案】An English speech contest will be held  next month. (6) We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) 【答案】A new hospital will be built near our neighbourhood soon. 4. 用被动语态结构翻译译句子。 (1) 你认为该让孩子们远离恐怖电影吗？ 【答案】Do you think children should be kept away from scary movies? (2) 必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。 【答案】Actions must be taken to stop him from falling behind others. (3) 这项工作应该在今年年底以前结束。 【答案】The work should be completed/finished by the end of this year. (4) 为了防范有可能的事故，应该遵守交通法规。 【答案】Traffic rules must be followed/obeyed in order to guard against any possible accidents. 应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。 【答案】Teenager should be encouraged to learn and spread Chinese culture. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当我还是个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. · 解读：crying all night是一个动词-ing形式短语，在名词baby后面作定语修饰这个名词。 · 仿写： 公园里有一些放风筝的孩子。 There are some children flying kites in the park.  连接两个城市的公路去年建的。 The road connecting the two cities was built last year. 2. 青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. · 解读：as much as they want 表示“和他想要的一样多”，是as+adj./adv.+as...结构，表示“和...一样...”。 · 仿写： 在餐馆里不要点太多。你想要吃多少就点多少。 Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. 他喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。 He likes football as much as he likes basketball. 3. 他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。 He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. · 解读：think about后接了what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 · 仿写： 你要确保你们明天将准时到达这里即使明天下大雨。 You need to make sure that you will arrive here on time tomorrow even if it rains heavily. 研究表明，如果你早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或午餐吃得太多。 Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 4. 我父母总是告诉我，在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要。 My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. · 解读：本句中how important...and enter university 是一个感叹句充当宾语从句。 · 仿写： 我的老师总是强调养成良好的学习习惯和在课堂上做笔记是多么重要。 My teachers have always stressed how important it is to develop good study habits and take notes in class. 5. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. · 解读：当“only+状语”位于句首时，主句通常需要使用部分倒装结构。部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或be动词等提到主语之前，若句中本没有助动词，则借助do/does/did完成倒装。 · 仿写： 只努力学习，你才能通过考试 Only by studying hard can you pass the exam 只有早上我才有时间锻炼。 Only in the morning do I have time to exercise. 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