06 Unit6选词填空10篇-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

06 Unit6选词填空10篇 解析版 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 1 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 2 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 3 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 4 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 5 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 6 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 7 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 8 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 9 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 10 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control     personal      meet       interest    go     he    arm      she      become     cheap     disable      machine Ten years ago, Easton LaChappelle was a teen watching YouTube videos in his bedroom on how to build robot 1 from LEGOs. Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢). When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade, he went to a science fair (展会). He 2 a 7-year-old girl who had an ＄80, 000 prosthetic arm. “I couldn’t believe how much it was. She would soon outgrow it and it 3 useless at that point,” LaChappelle told CNN. “I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for 4 , and that was when I decided to find out how I can make something better.” LaChappelle was becoming more and more 5 in robotics and prosthetic limbs. Through high school, he learned all he could about robotics and prosthetic limbs, and at 17 he made a robotic prosthetic arm. After finishing high school, LaChappelle was too busy 6 to college. He set up Unlimited Tomorrow, where he developed a new kind of prosthetic limbs called TrueLimb. The prosthetic arm can 7 with the mind, and it looks and feels very real. It is 8 made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color (肤色) . “Many 9 people don’t use prosthetic limbs because of their high price,” LaChappelle said. That’s why it is important to make a limb that is as cheap as possible. TrueLimb is only ＄8,000, a lot 10 than most prosthetic limbs. There’s also a program that provides users who outgrow their limbs with another one at half the price. Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actual B．amount C． cut down on D．risk E. weak A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan. It is called the Electric Salt Spoon. It was developed by researchers from Tokyo’s Meji University and the Japanese drinks company Kirin. They hope their spoon will help people to 1 their salt intake. The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue. The current is too   2 to be felt. However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger. This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less 3 salt. Researcher Ai Sato explained that Japan had a food culture that tends to favour salty tastes. It’s important to find ways to reduce the 4 of salt they take in. She added, though, that food with no salt was tasteless and boring. A．causes B．diet C． priced  D．records E. released Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems. They are the leading 5 of death worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams. In Japan, the average person has around 10.1 grams of salt a day. That’s higher than the average of 8.5 grams for Americans. In many countries, around 75 percent of salt in the 6 comes from processed foods, and from things like soy sauce. The Electric Salt Spoon is 7 at 19, 800 yen (around $99), and Kirin aims to sell a million units in the next five years. Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be 8 next year. Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 great  name  it  come  through  material  also  who  paper  spread  experience Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know 1 history? In the eastern ban Dynasty, a man 2 Cab bun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other 3 after many experiments. Latch, with the development of paper making technology, we have today’s white 4 . Papermaking technology was first 5 to Democratic people’s Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was 6 taken to India   7 trade. The invention and spread of paper making technology had a(n) 8 influence on the science and culture in the world. Paper doesn’t 9 easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term 10 and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people 11 lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it. Passage 5 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．makes B．decide C． used D．cooked E. Finally F. pleasure G. invention H. invent I. living J. communication K. interesting L. interested Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 1 of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 2 without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. There have been great achievements in 3 such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as 4 as it is now. What about the arts? The arts have brought 5 to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 6 , we must not forget humans’ early achievements. Fire was 7 for cooking and heating and wheels were invented. We can’t imagine modern life without 8 food or cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to 9 what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 10 us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think? Passage 6 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  grade  great  invent  teacher  discover  use  leave  keep  return  sudden  interest Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good 1 at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very 2 in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England. So he decided 3 to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. 4 , he saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered why apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things towards the earth and 5 the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also 6 a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important 7 —the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws 8 today. What Newton discovered made 9 became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the 10 scientists who have ever lived. Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 call   by  since   others   convenient   make   all   and  face   a   student   secret Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 1 it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 2 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 3 2011. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 4 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 5 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 6 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap. However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 7 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 8 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 9 . It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 10 right way. Passage 8 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! Passage 9 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．develop    B．where    C． tasted    D．by   E. forgot    F. carefully    G. sweet H. took up    I. prepared    J. boiled    K. hands    L. stayed up Have you ever licked (舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty meal? A chemist named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin (糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it 1 accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg 2 a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar (煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had 3 some rolls (小圆面包) for the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it 4 especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added something to make the rolls 5 . She told him she hadn’t. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered 6 the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands 7 . Then he laughed. He realized that he 8 to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues (残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his 9 might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to 10 a new material and it was called “saccharin”. It is a kind of ingredient and can make meals sweeter. Passage 10 turn  and  worker  appear  money  with  protect  also  be  a  less Have you seen some machines called “Little Yellow Dog” that eat rubbish and give some money to the users? Recently, such machines have 1 at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure 2 encourage the public to recycle used things. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bottle in the machine, it will be identified (识别) by 3 small camera. Then it will be put into a built-in bin. The users can get some 4 . They can also give it away. The machine will tell the company’s head office if it is filled 5 bottles. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. The 6 will pack and send them to the company. Now the machine eats not only plastic bottles but 7 other resources (资源). These machines could also encourage the public to 8 the environment. People can also see such machines in Shanghai in the future. There will be more machines at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. But recycling 9 not enough, experts say. Making 10 waste in the first place is the way forward. Let’s work together to make a better world. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06 Unit6选词填空10篇 解析版 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 1 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 2 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 3 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 4 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 5 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 6 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 7 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 8 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 9 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 10 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 【答案】 1．came 2．were 3．left 4．throw 5．them 6．importantly 7．local 8．brought 9．Chinese 10．greater 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史。 1．句意：但是你知道它最早出现在什么时候，来自哪里吗？根据前半句“when it first appeared”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“where it…from”和备选词可知，此处指的是它来自哪里，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“There…many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags.”可知，该句是there be句型，其中be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，结合横线后“many tea bags”可知，此处be动词应该用were。故填were。 3．句意：等到军队离开的时候，农民们发现茶叶变黑了，不能像往常一样卖了。根据句中的时间状语“By the time”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是等到军队离开的时候，leave，动词，意为“离开”符合语境，其过去式是left。故填left。 4．句意：但是他们不想扔掉茶叶。根据前文“the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们不想扔掉茶叶，throw，动词原形，意为“扔”符合语境，其结合空格前“want to”可知，want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填throw。 5．句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的主意。根据前文“But they did not want to…the tea leaves away.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是想出了一个再加工茶叶的主意，结合分析句子“Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工)….”可知，此处应该填入they的宾格人称代词them，作宾语，意为“它们”符合语境。故填them。 6．句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据分析句子“More…, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词形式importantly，意为“重要地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 7．句意：农民们使用当地的语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据空格后“language”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地的语言，local，形容词，作定语，修饰名词language，意为“当地的”符合语境。故填local。 8．句意：在17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据分析句子“In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was…to Europe”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，bring to+地点，表达为“带到某地”，结合“In the 1600s”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，此处主语lapsang souchong和bring之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 9．句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据空格后“tea culture and history”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是中国茶文化和历史，China “中国”，专有名词，此处应该填入形容词形式Chinese，修饰名词tea culture和 history，意为“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。 10．句意：更重要的是，红茶也比其他茶对世界各地的茶文化有更大的影响。根据句中“than”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，great“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入比较级形式greater，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填greater。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 control     personal      meet       interest    go     he    arm      she      become     cheap     disable      machine Ten years ago, Easton LaChappelle was a teen watching YouTube videos in his bedroom on how to build robot 1 from LEGOs. Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢). When LaChappelle was in the eighth grade, he went to a science fair (展会). He 2 a 7-year-old girl who had an ＄80, 000 prosthetic arm. “I couldn’t believe how much it was. She would soon outgrow it and it 3 useless at that point,” LaChappelle told CNN. “I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for 4 , and that was when I decided to find out how I can make something better.” LaChappelle was becoming more and more 5 in robotics and prosthetic limbs. Through high school, he learned all he could about robotics and prosthetic limbs, and at 17 he made a robotic prosthetic arm. After finishing high school, LaChappelle was too busy 6 to college. He set up Unlimited Tomorrow, where he developed a new kind of prosthetic limbs called TrueLimb. The prosthetic arm can 7 with the mind, and it looks and feels very real. It is 8 made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color (肤色) . “Many 9 people don’t use prosthetic limbs because of their high price,” LaChappelle said. That’s why it is important to make a limb that is as cheap as possible. TrueLimb is only ＄8,000, a lot 10 than most prosthetic limbs. There’s also a program that provides users who outgrow their limbs with another one at half the price. 【答案】 1．arms 2．met 3．would become 4．her 5．interested 6．to go 7．be controlled 8．personally 9．disabled 10．cheaper 【导语】本文讲述伊斯顿·拉查佩勒八年级的时候遇到一个小女孩戴着价值8万美元的假肢，于是他决定致力于研究假肢，并生产出仅需8千美元的假肢，为许多残疾人带来希望的故事。 1．句意：十年前，伊斯顿·拉查佩勒还是个十几岁的孩子，他在自己的卧室里观看YouTube视频，学习如何用乐高积木搭建机器人手臂。根据“Today, he’s the CEO of Unlimited Tomorrow, a company that makes 3D printed prosthetic limbs (假肢).”可知，他观看的内容与假肢有关，arm意为“手臂”，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故填arms。 2．句意：他遇到了一个7岁的女孩，她有一个价值8万美元的假肢。根据“he went to a science fair”可知，他在那里遇到了一个女孩，meet意为“遇见”，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 3．句意：她很快就会长大，到那时它就变得没用了。根据“She would soon outgrow it”可知，她很快长大，那时候假肢就变得没有用了，become意为“变得”，句子时态用过去将来时，谓语动词构成是would+动词原形。故填would become。 4．句意：我简直不敢相信这是她能用的最好的东西，就在那时，我决定弄清如何做出更好的东西。根据“I couldn’t believe this was the best thing available for…”可知，空处代指的是那个小女孩，用she的宾格形式her来代指。故填her。 5．句意：拉查佩勒对机器人和假肢越来越感兴趣。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 6．句意：高中毕业后，拉查佩勒忙得没时间上大学。too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”，此处说的是没时间上大学，go to college意为“上大学”，固定词组。故填to go。 7．句意：假肢可以用意念控制，看起来和感觉都很真实。根据“The prosthetic arm can…with the mind”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是假肢被控制，应该用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是can be done。故填be controlled。 8．句意：它是根据使用者的体形、体型和肤色私人定制的。根据“…made to match (匹配) the user’s shape, size and skin color”可知，此处说的是私人定制的，personal意为“私人的”，此处用副词personally修饰动词made。故填personally。 9．句意：许多残疾人不使用假肢，因为价格昂贵。根据“…people don’t use prosthetic limbs”可知，此处说的是残疾人，用形容词disabled，意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。 10．句意：TrueLimb只有8000美元，比大多数假肢便宜很多。根据“TrueLimb is only ＄8,000”以及“than”可知，此处说的是更加便宜，应该用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。 Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actual B．amount C． cut down on D．risk E. weak A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan. It is called the Electric Salt Spoon. It was developed by researchers from Tokyo’s Meji University and the Japanese drinks company Kirin. They hope their spoon will help people to 1 their salt intake. The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue. The current is too   2 to be felt. However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger. This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less 3 salt. Researcher Ai Sato explained that Japan had a food culture that tends to favour salty tastes. It’s important to find ways to reduce the 4 of salt they take in. She added, though, that food with no salt was tasteless and boring. A．causes B．diet C． priced  D．records E. released Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems. They are the leading 5 of death worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams. In Japan, the average person has around 10.1 grams of salt a day. That’s higher than the average of 8.5 grams for Americans. In many countries, around 75 percent of salt in the 6 comes from processed foods, and from things like soy sauce. The Electric Salt Spoon is 7 at 19, 800 yen (around $99), and Kirin aims to sell a million units in the next five years. Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be 8 next year. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的电池勺子的研发、作用以及其售价等等。 1．句意：他们希望他们的勺子能帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。根据第一句“A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan.”可以推断，发明这种勺子的目的是减少盐的摄入量。选项C“cut down on”意为“减少”，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：这种电流太弱了，感觉不到。根据“The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue.”可知，这种勺子是通过向舌头输送电流来工作的，这种电流太弱了，感觉不到。选项E“weak”意为“减弱”，符合题意。故选E。 3．句意：这意味着我们可以用更少的盐来享受咸的味道。根据“However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger.”可知，这种勺子使盐的味道更重了，因此可以推断，我们吃更少的盐就能尝到更咸的味道。选项A“actual”意为“实际的”，符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：找到减少盐摄入量的方法是很重要的。根据“This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less ... salt.”可推断，我们需要找到方法来减少盐摄入量。选项B“amount”意为“量”，符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：它们是全世界死亡的主要原因。根据“Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，盐对于我们的健康很重要，过度摄入会导致很多身体问题，故推测这也是死亡的主要原因。选项A“causes”意为“原因”，符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：在许多国家，饮食中大约75%的盐来自加工食品，比如酱油。根据“Salt is important for our health.”可知，盐对我们的健康很重要，因此可以推断出，这里指饮食中的盐分。选项B“diet”意为“饮食”，符合题意。故选B。 7．句意：这款电盐勺的售价为1.98万日元(约合99美元)，Kirin的目标是在未来五年内销售100万台。根据“at 19, 800 yen”可推断出，这里指的是勺子的售价。选项C“priced”意为“给……定价”，符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：此外，开发人员还发明了电动筷子，预计将于明年上市。根据“Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be ... next year.”可知，研究人员研发出电动筷子，由此推断出将于明年发布。选项E“released”意为“发布”，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 great  name  it  come  through  material  also  who  paper  spread  experience Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know 1 history? In the eastern ban Dynasty, a man 2 Cab bun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other 3 after many experiments. Latch, with the development of paper making technology, we have today’s white 4 . Papermaking technology was first 5 to Democratic people’s Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was 6 taken to India   7 trade. The invention and spread of paper making technology had a(n) 8 influence on the science and culture in the world. Paper doesn’t 9 easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term 10 and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people 11 lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it. 【答案】 1．its 2．named 3．materials 4．paper 5．spread 6．also 7．through 8．great 9．come 10．experience 11．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术，包括其历史背景、发明者、材料、传播过程以及对世界科学文化的影响，并强调了纸张的珍贵性和对古代劳动人民的敬仰。 1．句意：你知道它的历史吗？此处用its指代前文提到的“Papermaking technology”，表示造纸术的历史。故填its。 2．句意：在东汉时期，一个叫蔡伦的人总结了这项技术。此处表示“一个叫蔡伦的人”，用named的过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”，修饰前面的a man。故填named。 3．句意：经过多次实验后，他终于用树皮、布和其他材料制成了适合书写的纸。根据空前的“bark (树皮), cloth”可知，此处指造纸所用的各种材料。material表示“材料”，是可数名词。故填materials。 4．句意：后来，随着造纸技术的发展，我们有了今天的白纸。paper表示“纸”，是不可数名词。此处特指“白纸”。故填paper。 5．句意：造纸术首先传播到朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和日本，然后传播到中亚的一些国家。理解句意可知，此处指造纸术的传播过程，spread表示“传播”，其过去分词仍为spread。故填spread。 6．句意：它也通过贸易传播到印度。also表示“也”，用于强调造纸术同样通过贸易传播到印度。故填also。 7．句意：它也通过贸易传播到印度。through表示“通过”，此处指通过贸易的方式传播。故填through。 8．句意：造纸术的发明和传播对世界科学文化产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知，空处需要填形容词。great表示“巨大的”，用于形容造纸术对世界科学文化的影响。故填great。 9．句意：纸来之不易。根据下一句“It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term...”可知，纸来之不易。故填come。 10．句意：它是中国劳动人民长期经验和智慧的结晶。理解语境可知，此处指中国劳动人民积累的“经验”。experience表示“经验”，是不可数名词。故填experience。 11．句意：虽然我们为生活在古代的祖先感到骄傲，但我们应该珍惜纸张而不是浪费它。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people，所以用who引导定语从句，表示“那些生活在古代的人”。故填who。 Passage 5 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．makes B．decide C． used D．cooked E. Finally F. pleasure G. invention H. invent I. living J. communication K. interesting L. interested Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 1 of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 2 without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. There have been great achievements in 3 such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as 4 as it is now. What about the arts? The arts have brought 5 to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 6 , we must not forget humans’ early achievements. Fire was 7 for cooking and heating and wheels were invented. We can’t imagine modern life without 8 food or cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to 9 what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 10 us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think? 【答案】 1．G 2．I 3．J 4．K 5．F 6．E 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的伟大成就。 1．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。根据后文“The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.”可知，此处在说飞机的发明，分析句子结构可知，该处填入名词invention“发明”。故选G。 2．句意：你能想象没有电的生活吗？imagine doing sth.“想象着做某事”，根据后文“We could probably live without them”可知，此处是说没有电的生活。故选I。 3．句意：在通讯方面已经有许多伟大的发明，比如说收音机、电视、电脑、网络和智能手机。根据后文列举的“ such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones”可知，都是通讯方面的发明，此处in后用名词形式communication“通讯”。故选J。 4．句意：没有它们，我们可能可以生活，但是生活不会像现在那么有趣。分析句子结构可知，该处填入形容词，形容life，用interesting“有趣的”。故选K。 5．句意：艺术给很多人带来了快乐，但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？根据常识可知，艺术可以给人带来快乐，分析句子结构可知，此处填入名词形式pleasure“乐趣”。故选F。 6．句意：最后，我们不能忘了人类早期的伟大成就。上文一直在介绍人类的伟大成就，此处作为总结，位于句首，用副词形式Finally“最后”。故选E。 7．句意：火被用来煮饭和取暖，轮子还被发明了。火应该被使用，用过去分词形式used“被使用”。故选C。 8．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。根据前文“Fire was...for cooking and heating ”可知，这里说的是被煮熟的食物，用cooked“被烹饪的”。故选D。 9．句意：为了回答这个问题，我们需要决定“伟大的”意味着什么。根据后文“Is it something that...Or is it just something that makes us say ‘Wow’ like the Great Wall? What do you think?”可知，这里说的是决定，此处用动词形式decide“决定”。故选B。 10．句意：是让我们变得富有、开心，亦或是拯救我们的生命的某物吗？根据“us rich or happy or saves live”可知，这里说的是让我们变得，主语是something，此处用动词三单形式makes“使”。故选A。 Passage 6 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  grade  great  invent  teacher  discover  use  leave  keep  return  sudden  interest Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good 1 at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very 2 in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England. So he decided 3 to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. 4 , he saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered why apples fall down instead of up. From this, he found gravity (重力). Gravity is a force which pulls (拉) things towards the earth and 5 the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹). He also 6 a special telescope (望远镜) using mirrors. Newton made another very important 7 —the Three Laws of Motion (运动定律). These laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws 8 today. What Newton discovered made 9 became famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the 10 scientists who have ever lived. 【答案】 1．grades 2．interested 3．to return 4．Suddenly 5．keeps 6．invented 7．discovery 8．are used 9．him 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家艾萨克·牛顿的生平和成就。 1．句意：然而，牛顿在学校成绩不好。根据“However, Newton didn’t get good...at school.”可知，此处指在学校成绩不好，grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填grades。 2．句意：他对科学很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：于是他决定回到农场。根据“In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England”及“decided…to the farm”可知，因为一种可怕的疾病在英国蔓延，他所在的大学关闭了，所以决定返回农场，return“返回”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to return。 4．句意：突然，他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。根据“he saw an apple fall from a tree”可知，突然看见一个苹果从树上掉下来，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词suddenly表示“突然”，故填Suddenly。 5．句意：重力是一种把物体拉向地球并使行星围绕太阳运行的力。根据“the planets moving around the sun”可知，此处指使行星持续围绕太阳运行，keep“保持”，此空与pulls构成并列关系，所以此空应填三单，故填keeps。 6．句意：他还发明了一种使用镜子的特殊望远镜。根据“a special telescope”及备选词可知，发明了一种特殊望远镜，invent“发明”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invented。 7．句意：牛顿还有另一个非常重要的发现——运动定律。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow”可知，此处介绍他的另一个发现，another后接单数名词，discovery“发现”符合，故填discovery。 8．句意：牛顿定律沿用至今。根据“Newton’s laws … today”可知，这个定律现在仍在被使用，use“使用”，主语与动词use之间是被动关系，结合today可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are used。 9．句意：牛顿的发现使他闻名世界。此空指“Newton”，made是动词，后接宾格him，故填him。 10．句意：他被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the...scientists who have ever lived”可知，此处指牛顿被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 call   by  since   others   convenient   make   all   and  face   a   student   secret Look at the sign on the right. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we 1 it “weixin” in Chinese. WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed 2 Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular 3 2011. Nowadays more and more people are using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show what we’re doing with 4 . In some ways, many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more 5 . It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with others. People use it instead of 6 phone calls or sending text messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap. However, it causes us many problems. For example, people use it 7 the time. Their eyesight gets worse 8 worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 9 . It is believed that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used in 10 right way. 【答案】 1．call 2．by 3．since 4．others 5．convenient 6．making 7．all 8．and 9．face 10．a 【导语】本文主要分析了微信使用的优点和缺点，提醒人们正确使用微信。 1．句意：也许我们都知道这是微信，中文叫作“微信”。根据“ we…‘weixin’ in Chinese”可知，此处表达中文是“微信”，结合备选词可知call“称呼”，动词作谓语，故填call。 2．句意：它是由腾讯在中国开发的。根据“It was developed...”以及结合备选词可知，developed by“由……开发”，故填by。 3．句意：它从2011年就很流行。根据“It has been popular”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结合备选词可知，“since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时，故填since。 4．句意：我们可以分享我们的感受，展示我们正在和别人做什么。根据“show what we’re doing with”可知，此处表达展示我们正在和别人做什么，with后接代词或名词，结合备选词others“别人”符合题意，故填others。 5．句意：它可以使我们的生活越来越便利。根据“It can make our lives more and more”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰our lives，结合备选词convenient“便利的”符合题意，故填convenient。 6．句意：人们用它来代替打电话和发短信。根据“...phone calls or sending text messages”和结合备选词可知，此处表达打电话，make phone calls“打电话”，介词后应用动名词形式，故填making。 7．句意：例如，人们一直都在使用它。结合备选词可知all the time“一直”符合题意，故填all。 8．句意：他们的视力越来越差。结合备选词可知，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合题意，故填and。 9．句意：所以我们应该少花点时间在这上面，面对面地交谈。结合备选词可知face to face“面对面”，符合题意，故填face。 10．句意：人们相信微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的，但是它必须被正确的使用。结合备选词可知in a right way“用正确的方式”，故填a。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空，使文章通顾充整。（每词限用一次） which, manage, though, opinion, remain, difficult, wait, use, also, might The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4,000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but 1 the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape 2 looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries 3 to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders 4 to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are 5 to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks! 6 there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they 7 put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an 8 that they used the water transport (水上运输) . However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more 9 than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery 10 a mystery now! 【答案】 1．also 2．which 3．waiting 4．managed 5．used 6．Though 7．might 8．opinion 9．difficult 10．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔及猜测金字塔是如何建造成的。 1．句意：它们不仅是法老的墓地，也是全人类的宝藏。根据文中“They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs but…the treasure of all human beings.”及所给词可知，空处指的是而且也是人类的宝藏，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词，符合语境。故填also。 2．句意：我们之所以称它们为金子塔，是因为它们的形状看起来像汉字“金”！根据文中“We call them jinzita because of their shape…looks like the Chinese character ‘jin’!”及所给词可知，后空句子用来修饰空前名词shape“形状”，句子应为关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．句意：至今，仍有许多谜团有待解开！根据文中“ Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries…to be solved!”及所给词可知，仍有谜团等待被解开，wait“等待”，动词，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词mysteries“谜团”。故填waiting。 4．句意：古代建筑商是如何建造如此巨大的建筑的，这一问题从未得到完全解答，但显然需要脑力和体力。根据文中“How the ancient builders…to build such a large structure has never been fully answered”及所给词可知，空处指的是设法建造，其英文表达为manage to do sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为其过去式形式。故填managed。 5．句意：如果用7吨的卡车来搬运所有的石块，我们需要大约978辆。286辆卡车！根据文中“If 7-ton trucks are…to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978. 286 trucks!”及所给词可知，空处指的是卡车被用来搬运石块，句子谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为be done，use“用”，其过去分词形式used符合语境。故填used。 6．句意：虽然有足够的工人，但他们搬不动那些沉重的积木。根据文中“here were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks.”及所给词可知，逗号前后句子之间为让步关系，应为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though。 7．句意：有些人认为他们可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子。根据文中“Some people think they…put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.”及所给词可知，空处指的是可能会把木棍放在木块下面作为轮子，情态动词might“可能”符合语境。故填might。 8．句意：其他人则认为他们使用了水运。根据文中“Others hold an…that they used the water transport”及所给词可知，空处指的是其他人有想法，hold an opinion“持有想法”，固定短语，符合语境。故填opinion。 9．句意：然而，由于没有工具来装载或卸载这些块，这似乎比第一个想法更难。根据文中“it seems more…than the first idea.”及所给词可知，空处指的是更加困难，more后跟形容词原级，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 10．句意：所以这个谜现在仍然是个谜！根据文中“So the mystery…a mystery now!”及所给词可知，空处指的是remain“保持”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the mystery，名词单数，其谓语动词remain应用其三单形式。故填remains。 Passage 9 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．develop    B．where    C． tasted    D．by   E. forgot    F. carefully    G. sweet H. took up    I. prepared    J. boiled    K. hands    L. stayed up Have you ever licked (舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty meal? A chemist named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin (糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it 1 accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg 2 a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar (煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had 3 some rolls (小圆面包) for the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it 4 especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added something to make the rolls 5 . She told him she hadn’t. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered 6 the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands 7 . Then he laughed. He realized that he 8 to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues (残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his 9 might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to 10 a new material and it was called “saccharin”. It is a kind of ingredient and can make meals sweeter. 【答案】 1．D 2．H 3．I 4．C 5．G 6．B 7．F 8．E 9．K 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了糖精的意外发现。 1．句意：他偶然发明了糖精。by accident意为“偶然地”，故选D。 2．句意：1879年，Constantin Fahlberg在约翰霍普金斯大学开始从事一个关于煤焦油的用途的项目。根据“a project”可知是指开始从事一个关于煤焦油的用途的项目。take up意为“开始做”，符合句意。故选H。 3．句意：他的妻子为餐食准备了一些小圆面包。根据“some rolls (小圆面包) for the meal”可知是指为餐食准备了一些小圆面包。prepared意为“准备”，故选I。 4．句意：Fahlberg咬了一口小圆面包后，觉得它尝起来特别甜。根据“especially sweet”可知是指尝起来特别甜。tasted意为“尝起来”，符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：他问他的妻子是否添加了什么东西来使小圆面包那么甜。根据“especially sweet”可知是指使小圆面包那么甜。sweet意为“甜的”，故选G。 6．句意：Fahlberg想知道额外的甜味是从哪里来的。根据“the extra sweetness came from”可知是指额外的甜味是从哪里来的。where意为“哪里”，故选B。 7．句意：他仔细地看着他的手。根据“He looked at his hands”可知是指仔细地看着他的手。carefully意为“仔细地”，故选F。 8．句意：他意识到他在吃面包之前忘了洗手。根据“His hands still had residues (残留物) from his experiments with coal tar.”可知是指忘了洗手。forgot意为“忘记”，故选E。 9．句意：他认为手上的化学物质可能是甜味的来源。根据“His hands still had residues (残留物) from his experiments with coal tar.”可知是指手上的化学物质。hands意为“手”，故选K。 10．句意：后来，他用这些残渣研制出一种新的物质，叫做“糖精”。根据“a new material”可知是研制出一种新的物质，develop意为“研制”，故选A。 Passage 10 turn  and  worker  appear  money  with  protect  also  be  a  less Have you seen some machines called “Little Yellow Dog” that eat rubbish and give some money to the users? Recently, such machines have 1 at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure 2 encourage the public to recycle used things. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bottle in the machine, it will be identified (识别) by 3 small camera. Then it will be put into a built-in bin. The users can get some 4 . They can also give it away. The machine will tell the company’s head office if it is filled 5 bottles. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. The 6 will pack and send them to the company. Now the machine eats not only plastic bottles but 7 other resources (资源). These machines could also encourage the public to 8 the environment. People can also see such machines in Shanghai in the future. There will be more machines at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. But recycling 9 not enough, experts say. Making 10 waste in the first place is the way forward. Let’s work together to make a better world. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．and 3．a 4．money 5．with 6．workers 7．also 8．protect 9．is 10．less 【导语】本文主要介绍了一台可以变废为宝，接收废旧资源并加以回收利用的机器。 1． 句意：最近，这种机器出现在重庆的大学里。根据“Recently, such machines have...at universities in Chongqing.”以及备选词可知，机器出现在重庆大学，appear“出现”符合语境，此处放在完成时标志have后，应使用过去分词。故填appeared。 2．句意：它们可以变废为宝，并鼓励公众回收废旧物品。根据“They can turn rubbish into treasure...encourage the public to recycle used things.”以及备选词可知，前后句为并列关系，and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 3．句意：如果用户把一个空瓶子放进机器里，它就会被一个小相机识别出来。根据“it will be identified (识别) by...small camera.”以及备选词可知，camera“相机”，可数名词，前应使用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：用户可以得到一些钱。根据“They can also give it away.”以及备选词可知，此处指得到钱。故填money。 5． 句意：机器会通知公司总部是否装满了瓶子。be filled with“装满”，固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：工人会打包送到公司。根据“Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected.”以及备选词可知，此处指工人会打包送到公司，worker“工人”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填workers。 7．句意：现在，这台机器不仅吃塑料瓶而且吃其他的材料。not only...but also不仅……而且……，固定搭配。故填also。 8．句意：这些机器还可以鼓励公众保护环境。根据“These machines could also encourage the public to...the environment.”以及备选词可知，此处指保护环境，protect“保护”符合语境，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：但是专家说，仅仅回收是不够的。根据“But recycling...not enough, experts say.”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词be，主语为动名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用单数is。故填is。 10．句意：首先，减少浪费是前进的方向。根据“Making...waste in the first place is the way forward.”以及备选词可知，此处指制造更少的垃圾，less“更少的”符合语境。故填less。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$