01 Unit6一般过去时的被动语态-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

01 Unit6一般过去时的被动语态 原卷版 一、单项选择 1．“Ma Long ________ in China WTT Star Contender Lanzhou Men on October 8th and Wang Chuqin is the winner,” said the reporter. A．beat B．beats C．was beaten 2．The words that we should pay attention to ________ down just now. A．were written B．writing C．being written D．write 3．All the songs sung by those children ________ into the tapes yesterday. A．is recorded B．recorded C．were recorded 4．The 2024 Paris Olympics Games _________ this July. That’s a fantastic sports game! A．holds B．was held C．held 5．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell. A．was invented B．invent C．is inventing 6．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．produced C．has produced D．was producing 7．—Our country is 75 years old this year. —Yes. People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949. A．found B．is founding C．was founded 8．In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed 9．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Happy Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 10．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 11．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into school. A．introduce B．had introduced C．were introduced 12．—Will you go to Ann’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．invited C．didn’t invite 13．AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 14．We are proud that Shenzhou17________ into the sky on the morning of October 26th, 2023. A．was sent B．is sent C．will be sent 15．—Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A．didn’t finish B．finish C．wasn’t finished D．isn’t finished 16．I ________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. A．gave B．was given C．wasn’t given D．didn’t give 17．The important meeting ________ on a cold morning last year. A．was held B．is held C．held 18．After making the excellent speech, Professor Li ________ some questions by the students. A．is asked B．was asked C．has been asked 19．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 20．A number of things that can be used again ________ by these groups. They all did their best to protect the environment. A．collected B．were collected C．are collected 21．A new bike ________ for me as a birthday gift by my parents yesterday. A．bought B．has bought C．was bought D．is bought 22．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduced B．are introduced C．were introduced 23．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), one of the largest palaces in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building 24．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 25．The task ________ into four parts. The workers finished them easily. A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided D．has divided 26．The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it ________ A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 27．—The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24 ________ at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrated 28．—When _________ this kind of computer _________? —Last year. A．did; use B．was; used C．is; used D．are; used 29．The tea leaves ________ to many other countries in the 19th century. A．bring B．brought C．are brought D．were brought 30．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold；have sold out B．sells；were sold out C．sold；have sold out 二、单词拼写 1．She was (punish) for her crime (罪行) 2．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 3．The goods (offer) by the local government. 4．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 5．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 6．The money was (划分) equally among her four children after she died. 7．Two people were （burn） in the fire. Luckily, their burns were not serious. 8．I had planned to go to the library, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain. 9．He was p (惩罚) by his mother yesterday. 10．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 11．We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals. 12．Three expensive watches were s from the store by the thief last night. 13．The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now. 14．His car was s (偷) last weekend. 15．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 16．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 17．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 18．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 19．This kind of rice was (种植) in Southeast China. 20．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 三、完成句子 1．作为她的朋友，我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。 As her friend, I help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning Maths. 2．战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。 As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians to leave their hometown. 3．昨天，露西被邀请参加这场讲座。 Lucy to attend the lecture yesterday. 4．We choose our monitor to take part in competitions.(改为被动语态) Our monitor to take part in competitions. 5．刚才我父亲把一些名画贴在了墙上。(put) Some famous paintings the walls by my father just now. 6．第19届亚运会是在杭州举行的。 The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 7．Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 8．The students planted a lot of trees last year. (改为被动语态) A lot of trees by the students last year. 9．几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 10．People brought tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.  (变成被动语态) Tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 11．上个周末《中国日报》采访了他。 He by China Daily last weekend. 12．I found the book useful. (改为被动语态) The book useful. 13．by, who, it, invented, was ? 14．was, umbrella, invented, the, when ? 15．invented, mistake, they, by, were . 16．No one paid attention to his words. (同义句) His words weren’t . 17．produced, tea, in China, was . 18．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 19．Were you shown around the new school by the teacher? (改为主动语态) the teacher you around the new school? 20．The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. (改为被动语态) An English book by the teacher yesterday. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 Unit6一般过去时的被动语态 解析版 一、单项选择 1．“Ma Long ________ in China WTT Star Contender Lanzhou Men on October 8th and Wang Chuqin is the winner,” said the reporter. A．beat B．beats C．was beaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记者说：“10月8日，马龙在中国WTT明星挑战赛·兰州站（男子组）被击败，王楚钦是冠军。” 考查时态和语态。根据“Wang Chuqin is the winner”可知，王楚钦是冠军，说明马龙被打败了，发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．The words that we should pay attention to ________ down just now. A．were written B．writing C．being written D．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词刚才写了。 考查被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The words，与谓语write之间是动宾关系，因此此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 3．All the songs sung by those children ________ into the tapes yesterday. A．is recorded B．recorded C．were recorded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天那些孩子们唱的所有歌曲都录进了磁带。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，且句子的主语“All the songs”和谓语动词“record”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 4．The 2024 Paris Olympics Games _________ this July. That’s a fantastic sports game! A．holds B．was held C．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。这是一场精彩的体育赛事！ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 2024 Paris Olympics Games…this July.”可知，巴黎奥运会举行是发生在过去的动作，且是被举行，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell. A．was invented B．invent C．is inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the telephone”是“invent”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 6．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．produced C．has produced D．was producing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是华为上周生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”指代“this kind of 5G mobile phone”，与动词produce“生产”为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，produce的过去分词为produced。故选A。 7．—Our country is 75 years old this year. —Yes. People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949. A．found B．is founding C．was founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的国家今年75岁了。 ——是的。中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“People’s Republic of China”与动词found“建立，成立”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“in 1949”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded。故选C。 8．In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1958年，拼音是由一位中国语言学家和他的团队设计的。 考查时态和语态。主语Pinyin和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“In 1958”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 9．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Happy Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在欢乐公园拍摄的。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember...”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语“this picture”和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。 10．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘记做这件事了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合前文“Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!”可知，此处指的是房间没有被打扫，所以主语It与clean之间构成被动语态，考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 11．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into school. A．introduce B．had introduced C．were introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查被动语态。they指的是computers，和动词introduce“引入”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 12．—Will you go to Ann’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．invited C．didn’t invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将要去Ann的生日宴会吗? ——不，我没有被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，询问是否去Ann生日宴会，invite“邀请”，可知是被邀请参加生日宴会，被动语态形式为：be动词+动词的过去分词；所叙述之事发生在过去，主语为I，be动词用was；根据“No”，可知是没有被邀请。故选A。 13．AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ________. A．introduce B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了巨大影响。 考查动词时态和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“AI (人工智能) has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it ….”可知，此句为现在完成时态，使用since连接从句，从句部分用一般过去时；此处it和动词之前属于被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故选D。 14．We are proud that Shenzhou17________ into the sky on the morning of October 26th, 2023. A．was sent B．is sent C．will be sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为神舟十七号在2023年10月26日上午被送上天空而自豪。 考查动词时态。was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据“on the morning of October 26th, 2023”可知是过去的时间，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 15．—Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A．didn’t finish B．finish C．wasn’t finished D．isn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么睡得这么晚？——因为他的作业没有按时完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除BD选项；主语“his homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。 16．I ________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. A．gave B．was given C．wasn’t given D．didn’t give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我被给了很少的时间来准备考试，所以当时我没有信心。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“so I wasn’t confident at that time.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且是指我被给予了很少的时间，主语I与give是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故选B。 17．The important meeting ________ on a cold morning last year. A．was held B．is held C．held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个重要会议在去年的一个寒冷的上午举行了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The important meeting”和“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 18．After making the excellent speech, Professor Li ________ some questions by the students. A．is asked B．was asked C．has been asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在做了精彩的演讲之后，李教授被学生们问了一些问题。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“After making the excellent speech”可知，动作发生在过去，且“Professor Li”与“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选B。 19．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。 20．A number of things that can be used again ________ by these groups. They all did their best to protect the environment. A．collected B．were collected C．are collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些团体收集了许多回收的东西。他们都尽最大努力保护环境。 考查动词时态与语态。根据空后介词“by”可知，此处应为被动语态；根据后文“did”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因而此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was或were+动词过去分词”，本句主语A number of recycled things“一些可回收的东西”为复数，因而此处应用were。故选B。 21．A new bike ________ for me as a birthday gift by my parents yesterday. A．bought B．has bought C．was bought D．is bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“A new bike”和谓语动词buy是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本题是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语“A new bike”是第三人称单数，故be动词用was，buy的过去分词为bought。故选C。 22．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduced B．are introduced C．were introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时；主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选C。 23．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), one of the largest palaces in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built D．was building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，建于600多年前。 考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是“The Forbidden City (紫禁城)”，即be动词用was，故选C。 24．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．have been held D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知，时间状语表示过去的时间，应该用一般过去时；主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 25．The task ________ into four parts. The workers finished them easily. A．is divided B．will be divided C．was divided D．has divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个任务被分成了四个部分，工人们很容易的完成了它。 考查被动语态。is divided一般现在时的被动语态；will be divided一般将来时的被动语态；was divided一般过去时的被动语态；has divided现在完成时。根据后半句中的“finished”可知句子时态用一般过去时。且句子的主语The task和谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 26．The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it ________ A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查被动语态。invents发明，动词三单形式，一般现在时；invented发明，过去式，一般过去时；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。结合“it”和“invent”构成被动关系。结合“The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it...”可知，“since”表自从，时态要用一般过去时。所以该空要填一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 27．—The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24 ________ at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——4月24日，2023年中国航天日在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。——太令人兴奋了！我们的家乡越来越强大。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24…at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Centre.”句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词celebrate和主语The 2023 Space Day of China为被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故选B。 28．—When _________ this kind of computer _________? —Last year. A．did; use B．was; used C．is; used D．are; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种电脑是什么时候用的？——去年。 考查被动语态。根据“Last year”可知是一般过去时，排除CD；主语是“this kind of computer”，与谓语use是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was + 过去分词(use的过去分词是used)”。故选B。 29．The tea leaves ________ to many other countries in the 19th century. A．bring B．brought C．are brought D．were brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶叶在19世纪被运往许多其他国家。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“tea leaves”和动词“bring”之间是被动关系，故本题使用被动语态，根据“in the 19th century”可知，是一般过去时，主语“tea leaves”是复数。故选D。 30．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold；have sold out B．sells；were sold out C．sold；have sold out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的小说真的很畅销，所有的他的粉丝都非常的爱他的小说，以至于他所有的书都在出版的第一天就卖光了。 考查单三变化和被动语态。第一个空是一般现在时，主语是“His new novel”第三人称单数，该空用单三形式sells；结合句意可知，第二个空应用被动语态，该空所在从句是过去发生的动作且主语为复数，即were sold out。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．She was (punish) for her crime (罪行) 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：她因为她的罪行被惩罚了。根据句意和所给词可知，此处表示“被惩罚”这一含义，要使用“punish”的被动语态“be punished”，表示被惩罚，所以要填入punish的过去分词punished，故填punished。 2．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 【答案】was offered 【详解】句意：他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作，就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系，且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。 3．The goods (offer) by the local government. 【答案】are offered/were offered 【详解】句意：这些货物是由当地政府提供的。分析句子结构可知，空处主语“The goods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处可表示现在发生的事情，也可表示过去发生的事情，即时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为“The goods”，应填are offered/were offered。故填are offered/were offered。 4．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 5．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。 6．The money was (划分) equally among her four children after she died. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：她去世后，钱被她的四个孩子平分了。根据“The money was…(划分) equally among her four children after she died.”可知，此表达“划分”应用动词divide，名词money和动词之前为被动关系，应用动词divide的过去分词形式。故填divided。 7．Two people were （burn） in the fire. Luckily, their burns were not serious. 【答案】burned/ burnt 8．I had planned to go to the library, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain. 【答案】was prevented 9．He was p (惩罚) by his mother yesterday. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：他昨天受到了母亲的惩罚。punish“惩罚”，动词；空处需用过去分词punished，与be动词was构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。 10．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，分析句子结构可知，主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填stolen。 11．We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals. 【答案】were presented 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到孙颖莎和王楚钦获得金牌。present“颁发”，主语Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin与present之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“were”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，be动词用were。故填were done。 12．Three expensive watches were s from the store by the thief last night. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：昨晚小偷从商店里偷走了三块昂贵的手表。根据“from the store by the thief”可知手表被小偷偷了，steal“偷”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。 13．The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：李白写的诗刚才被玛丽翻译成了英语。根据“into English by Mary just now.”可知，此处指的是被翻译，translate“翻译”，符合语境，结合“The poem written by Li Bai was”可知，此处指的被翻译，应该填动词的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 14．His car was s (偷) last weekend. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：他的车在上周末被偷了。根据“His car was”以及首字母s可知，是指车子被偷。steal“偷窃”，动词。动词需用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。 15．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语last week指过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数形式，需用were，show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。 16．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：——这种车是什么时候发明的？——1987年。此处作谓语，invent“发明”；主语car与谓语invent是被动关系，根据“1987”可知是一般过去时的被动，结构是was/were done。故填invented。 17．He was (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反班规而受到惩罚。punish意为“惩罚”；结合空前的was，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故填punished。 18．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【详解】句意：据说茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。bring“带到”，主语tea和bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语tea是单数，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 19．This kind of rice was (种植) in Southeast China. 【答案】grown 【详解】句意：这种稻米种植于中国东南部。grow“种植”，动词；空处需用过去分词grown，与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填grown。 20．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 三、完成句子 1．作为她的朋友，我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。 As her friend, I help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning Maths. 【答案】 was asked/required to 【详解】be asked/required to“被要求”，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；asked/required；to。 2．战争一爆发，为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。 As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians to leave their hometown. 【答案】were forced 【详解】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知此处需要翻译“被迫”，动词，force；主语Palestinians和动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“broke out”可知句子是一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were forced。 3．昨天，露西被邀请参加这场讲座。 Lucy to attend the lecture yesterday. 【答案】 was invited 【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“被邀请”，“邀请”invite，“被邀请”是被动语态，结构是“be动词+过去分词”，即be invited；由“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；invited。 4．We choose our monitor to take part in competitions.(改为被动语态) Our monitor to take part in competitions. 【答案】 is chosen 【详解】句意：我们选我们的班长去参加比赛。 我们的班长被选去参加比赛。根据题干句“We choose our monitor to take part in competitions.”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Our monitor，所以结构为：is+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填is；chosen。 5．刚才我父亲把一些名画贴在了墙上。(put) Some famous paintings the walls by my father just now. 【答案】were put on 【详解】put on“张贴”；主语“Some famous paintings”和动词短语“put on”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“just now”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语Some famous paintings，be动词用were。故填were put on。 6．第19届亚运会是在杭州举行的。 The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 【答案】was held 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处表示“举行”，hold“举行”，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，此处时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故填was held。 7．Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：中国人在明朝发明了红茶。根据“invented”可知此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Black tea，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。 8．The students planted a lot of trees last year. (改为被动语态) A lot of trees by the students last year. 【答案】 were planted 【详解】句意：学生们去年种了很多树。题目要求将主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，所以改为被动语态时使用was/were done的结构。主语A lot of trees是复数形式，所以使用were。故填were；planted。 9．几天前人们就被警告远离那座旧建筑。 People were keep away from the old building a few days ago. 【答案】 warned to 【详解】“被警告做某事”为be warned to do sth.，故填warned；to。 10．People brought tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.  (变成被动语态) Tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】 was brought 【详解】句意：6、7世纪期间，人们把茶叶带到了韩国。根据“brought”可知原句采用一般过去时，改为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语为Tea，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was；brought。 11．上个周末《中国日报》采访了他。 He by China Daily last weekend. 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】根据题干可知，interview表示“采访”，动词，主语He和interview是动宾关系，表示被采访。其次last weekend表示上周末，是表示过去的时间状语，该句的时态是一般过去时，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were done）。主语He是第三人称单数，应用was。interview的过去分词是interviewed。故填was interviewed。 12．I found the book useful. (改为被动语态) The book useful. 【答案】 was found 【详解】句意：我发现这本书是有用的。由found可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语the book是三单，be动词用was，动词原形是find，过去分词是found。故填was；found。 13．by, who, it, invented, was ? 【答案】Who was it invented by 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词是who，后面跟一般疑问句语序，was it提前，invented by是被动语态的结构，故填Who was it invented by“它是被谁发明的”。 14．was, umbrella, invented, the, when ? 【答案】When was the umbrella invented 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，when作为特殊疑问词放在句首，be动词was放在主语前面，the umbrella作主语；invented作谓语。故填When was the umbrella invented“雨伞是什么时候被发明的”。 15．invented, mistake, they, by, were . 【答案】They were invented by mistake 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句；they“它们”，是主语；were invented“被发明”，作谓语，为被动语态；by mistake“偶然地”，用于句末作状语。故答案为：They were invented by mistake“它们都是偶然发明的”。 16．No one paid attention to his words. (同义句) His words weren’t . 【答案】 paid attention to 【详解】句意：没有人注意他的话。根据原句与“His words weren’t”可知，改写后的句子主语为“His words”与动词“注意”之间应为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，pay的过去分词为paid。故填paid；attention；to。 17．produced, tea, in China, was . 【答案】Tea was produced in China 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。tea作主语；was produced是被动语态，作谓语；in China作状语。故填Tea was produced in China “茶产自中国”。 18．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对画线部分提问) the swimming pool ? 【答案】 Where was built 【详解】句意：游泳池建在他的房子里。画线部分为地点状语，用特殊疑问词where来提问，be动词was直接提到主语the swimming pool之前，built保持不变。故填Where；was；built。 19．Were you shown around the new school by the teacher? (改为主动语态) the teacher you around the new school? 【答案】 Did show 【详解】句意：老师带你参观新学校了吗？根据原句“Were you shown around the new school by the teacher?”可知，此句改为主动语态的时态是一般过去时，主语是you，句子为一般疑问句，所以借助助动词did，位于句首，后面的动词要用动词原形，所以shown的动词原形是show。故填Did；show。 20．The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. (改为被动语态) An English book by the teacher yesterday. 【答案】 was given to me 【详解】句意：昨天老师给了我一本英语书。根据原句“The teacher gave me an English book yesterday.”可知，此处应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是An English book，所以结构为：was+过去分词，gave的过去分词是given，该句中有两个宾语，主语是an English book的时候，介词to不能丢掉。故填was；given；to；me。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$