06 Unit5阅读理解10篇-2024-2025学年英语九年级全册单元冲刺满分题型训练（人教版）

06 Unit5阅读理解10篇 原卷版 Passage 1 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 1．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969. C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934. 2．The song first was used _________. A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space 3．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill. 4．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars Passage 2 Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland. The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time. Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy. Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language. 1．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles. 3．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”. A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March. B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English. C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it. D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland. B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world. C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland. D．Many expressions in English have their stories. Passage 3 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 1．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To show others’ opinions. B．To shock the readers. C．To lead in the topic. 2．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary? A．Meanings behind kung fu. B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives. C．Real kung fu stars in China. 3．What does Brahm think of kung fu? A．It’s just a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to stay healthy. C．It’s the best way to greet people. 4．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．To fight bravely. B．To stop fighting. C．To greet people actively. 5．What is the purpose of the story? A．To present the value of kung fu. B．To introduce a documentary. C．To show the kindness of Chinese people. Passage 4 When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 1．What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A．Invented. B．Built. C．Polluted. D．Started. 2．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures. 3．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious. C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C．To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. Passage 5 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 1．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty 2．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000 3．Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old. 4．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围 5．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ Passage 6 If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-­shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend (趋势) is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China­chic”. According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China­chic is happening, but what is it? The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge (激增) in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”. China­chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li­Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li­Ning introduced its Taoism-­inspired Wu Dao collection (以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li­Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li­Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people. Since then, ▲, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏). Now the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 1．What is “Guochao” according to the passage? A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands. B．The growing role of China­made products in foreign countries. C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 2．What can we infer according to para.4? A．Li­Ning has never used Western designs in its sportswear. B．More and more young people will buy Li­Ning products. C．Li­Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear. D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．many Chinese products have entered international markets B．Li­Ning has begun to produce many other kinds of products C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well Passage 7 Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 1．How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing tie-dye. 2．What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 3．What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He has never been to other countries. C．He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D．Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. Passage 8 Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 1．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A．She was a master 40 years ago. B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 2．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges. C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste. 3．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③② 4．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap Passage 9 Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 1．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago. C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make. 2．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help. C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master. 3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 5．The passage is mainly written about ________. A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers Passage 10 Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 1．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 2．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 3．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 5．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06 Unit5阅读理解10篇 解析版 Passage 1 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 1．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969. C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934. 2．The song first was used _________. A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space 3．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill. 4．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。 Passage 2 Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland. The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time. Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy. Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language. 1．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles. 3．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”. A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March. B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English. C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it. D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland. B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world. C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland. D．Many expressions in English have their stories. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达。 1．细节理解题。根据“chasing a white rabbit”，“Following the white rabbit”，“falling down the rabbit hole”以及“mad as a March Hare”可知共提到了4个表达。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.”可知爱丽丝追赶那只兔子，然后开始了她的冒险，故此处划线部分和runs意义相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘falling down the rabbit hole’ means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.”可知“掉进兔子洞”意味着我们对其他东西感兴趣，失去了时间观念，所以当艾伦正在做作业，但他忍不住玩电脑游戏，我们可以说他“掉进了兔子洞”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.”可知使用流行书籍中的表达可以增添特殊的味道，如果使用得当，它们也表明你对英语有更深入的理解。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达，所以作者告诉我们许多英语表达都有自己的故事。故选D。 Passage 3 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 1．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To show others’ opinions. B．To shock the readers. C．To lead in the topic. 2．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary? A．Meanings behind kung fu. B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives. C．Real kung fu stars in China. 3．What does Brahm think of kung fu? A．It’s just a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to stay healthy. C．It’s the best way to greet people. 4．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．To fight bravely. B．To stop fighting. C．To greet people actively. 5．What is the purpose of the story? A．To present the value of kung fu. B．To introduce a documentary. C．To show the kindness of Chinese people. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国导演Brahm对于中国功夫的热爱与研究，以及探索功夫背后的意义及价值的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?”可知，通过第一段的问题和回答，作者是为了引入话题。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”可知，在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。所以，Brahm想在纪录片中探索功夫背后的含义。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But by practicing martial arts, he was able to recover step by step.”可知，Brahm通过功夫让自己的腿一步步地恢复健康。因此他认为功夫是保持健康的一种方式。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning ‘to fight’, and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知，汉字“武”有两个部分，戈，意思是“战斗”，止，意思是“停止”。所以，功夫在中国的意义是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止打架。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people”可知，文章的目的是呈现功夫的价值。故选A。 Passage 4 When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 1．What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean? A．Invented. B．Built. C．Polluted. D．Started. 2．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By doing some tests. D．By showing some pictures. 3．How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A．Smart but lazy. B．Independent and serious. C．Helpful but strict. D．Creative and hard-working. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou. B．To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C．To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，成立于2005年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”指的是“成立”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5...70% of the park is water...more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella — more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,’ Liu said.”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的，工作勤奋的，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注).”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。 Passage 5 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 1．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty 2．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000 3．Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old. 4．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围 5．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 Passage 6 If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-­shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend (趋势) is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China­chic”. According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China­chic is happening, but what is it? The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge (激增) in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”. China­chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li­Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li­Ning introduced its Taoism-­inspired Wu Dao collection (以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰). The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li­Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li­Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people. Since then, ▲, from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏). Now the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 1．What is “Guochao” according to the passage? A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands. B．The growing role of China­made products in foreign countries. C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 2．What can we infer according to para.4? A．Li­Ning has never used Western designs in its sportswear. B．More and more young people will buy Li­Ning products. C．Li­Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear. D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．many Chinese products have entered international markets B．Li­Ning has begun to produce many other kinds of products C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge (激增) in young people’s interest in Chinese brands and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li­Ning changed things up...It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。 Passage 7 Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案). In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye anymore because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 1．How does the writer lead into the subject of the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By introducing tie-dye. 2．What is the right order of tie-dye from Paragraph 3? a. Put the cloth into the dye. b. The cloth will become different colors. c. Tie your cloth together with the thread. d. You will see beautiful patterns on the cloth. A．c-b-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 3．What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He has never been to other countries. C．He taught the skill of tie-dye to his son. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. C．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. D．Yang Cheng’s daughter will teach the tie-die skill to others. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you like wearing colorful clothes?”可知，文章是以提出问题而开篇的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth (布料) together.”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“Then you put the cloth into the dye.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color.”可知，b排第三；根据第三段中的“When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns (图案).”可知，d排最后。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”以及倒数第二段中的“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern.”可知，他努力提高自己的扎染技能。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，所以可推知，可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选B。 Passage 8 Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C． If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 1．What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A．She was a master 40 years ago. B．She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C．She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D．She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 2．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A．Making the soles. B．Making the edges. C．Making the upper parts. D．Making good flour paste. 3．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A．③④②① B．②③①④ C．②①③④ D．①④③② 4．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃... After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again... The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together... repeated polishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。 Passage 9 Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿) by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years. Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others. Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make. However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had an idea to start up her own business. She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art. With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 1．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo? A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago. C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make. 2．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________. A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help. C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master. 3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it. B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job. C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it. D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills. B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang. C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process. D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well. 5．The passage is mainly written about ________. A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.”这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的积蓄1万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。 4．语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选C Passage 10 Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 1．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 2．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard 3．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans 5．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$